KR100319377B1 - Preparation Method for Lactic Acid Bacterial Juice Using Vegetable and Oriental Medicine - Google Patents
Preparation Method for Lactic Acid Bacterial Juice Using Vegetable and Oriental Medicine Download PDFInfo
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- KR100319377B1 KR100319377B1 KR1019990004672A KR19990004672A KR100319377B1 KR 100319377 B1 KR100319377 B1 KR 100319377B1 KR 1019990004672 A KR1019990004672 A KR 1019990004672A KR 19990004672 A KR19990004672 A KR 19990004672A KR 100319377 B1 KR100319377 B1 KR 100319377B1
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229940124595 oriental medicine Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 5
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/28—Oligosaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 채소 및 한약재 착즙액과 락토바실러스 플라타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum,ATCC 11542)을 이용한 젖산 발효음료를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing lactic acid fermented beverage using vegetable and herbal extracts and Lactobacillus plantarum ( ATCC 11542).
본 발명의 채소류와 한약재 착즙액과 락토바실러스 플라타럼을 이용한 젖산 발효음료는 토마토, 신선초, 당근과 같은 채소와 인삼, 당귀, 고본, 생지황 과 같은 한약재를 원심분리 후 여과하여 착즙액을 만들고 서로 혼합한 후 글루코스와 설탕, 올리고당을 이용하여 가당하고 락토바실러스 플라타럼으로 배양하여 발효시킨 후 최종 당 농도를 55˚Brix로 유지하고 살균하는 공정에 의해 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Lactic acid fermented beverages using vegetables and herbal extracts of the present invention and lactobacillus platarum are centrifuged and filtered with herbs, such as tomatoes, fresh vinegar, carrots, and ginseng, Angelica, Gobon, and raw sulfur, and then mixed with each other to make juice. After the addition of glucose, sugar, and oligosaccharides, the sugars are added, cultured with Lactobacillus platarum, fermented, and then the final sugar concentration is maintained at 55˚Brix, characterized in that it is prepared by the process of sterilization.
본 발명에 의해 제조한 젖산 발효음료는 인체에 유익한 채소류와 한약재를 주성분으로 하였기 때문에 건강에 관심이 높은 소비자의 취향을 감안한 기호성 있는 건강음료일 뿐만 아니라 채소류의 소비를 촉진시켜 채소재배 농가의 수익 증대에도 기여할 수 있다.Lactic acid fermented beverage prepared according to the present invention is not only a palatial health drink in consideration of the taste of consumers with a high health interest, but also promotes the consumption of vegetables to increase the profits of vegetable-cultivated farmers, since the main ingredient is lactic acid fermented beverage produced by the human body Can also contribute.
Description
본 발명은 채소 및 한약재 착즙액과 락토바실러스 플라타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum,ATCC 11542)을 이용한 젖산 발효음료를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing lactic acid fermented beverage using vegetable and herbal extracts and Lactobacillus plantarum ( ATCC 11542).
식생활의 고급화와 건강 지향적 식품 섭취에 관심이 증가하면서 육류나 우유류의 섭취량 증가와 함께 각종 과실 및 채소류의 소비량이 급격히 늘어나면서 그 소비 형태도 다양해지고 있다.With the increasing interest in food quality and health-oriented food intake, the consumption of various fruits and vegetables is increasing rapidly, along with the increase in the intake of meat or milk.
채소류는 신선한 상태에서 소비하는 것이 대부분이지만 비수기에 이를 공급하기 위해서는 신선한 상태에서의 저장방법이 개발되어야 하나 대부분의 채소류는 한정된 기간밖에는 저장이 불가능하며 저장비용도 상당히 부담이 되고 있다. 따라서 채소류를 가공처리하여 채소의 영양학적 특성과 물성을 보존하려는 노력이 많이 이루어지고 있다.Most vegetables are consumed in the fresh state, but in order to supply them during the off-season, fresh storage methods must be developed, but most vegetables cannot be stored for a limited period of time, and the storage cost is very burdensome. Therefore, a lot of efforts to preserve the nutritional properties and properties of vegetables by processing vegetables.
채소류는 성분 특성상 수분이 극히 많고 당 및 산의 부족으로 토마토를 제외하고는 음료로서 보편화 되어있지 못하며 가공 제품도 극히 제한되어 있다.Vegetables are extremely watery due to the nature of their ingredients, and they are not widely used as beverages except tomatoes due to lack of sugar and acid and processed products are extremely limited.
지금까지 천연음료는 과실음료가 주를 이루고 있으며 과실과 혼합 음료 혹은 희석 음료가 소비자의 기호에 부합되었으나 근래 채소를 이용한 음료들이 서서히 각광을 받기 시작하고 있으며 이들의 종류도 다양화되고 있다. 가장 먼저 채소류 음료화 한 것은 토마토였으나 그후 당근과 효소, 키토산을 이용한 당근 주우스가 개발되어 채소류를 이용한 주우스의 개발을 가속화하고 있다.Until now, natural drinks have been mainly made of fruit drinks. Fruits and mixed drinks or diluted drinks have been in line with consumer preferences. The first vegetable drink was tomato, but after that, carrot juice using carrots, enzymes, and chitosan was developed, accelerating the development of juice using vegetables.
채소류를 기질로 하여 발효 음료를 제조한 시도로는 오이에 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum)과 효모(yeast)를 접종 발효를 데스첼(Daeschel. M.A.. Fleming. H.P. and McFeeters. R.F. : Mixed culture fermentation of cucumber juice with Lactobacillus plantarum and yeasts.J. of food Sci.. 53. 862(1988), Liepe. H.V. and Junker. M. : Use of starter cultures for vegetable juice.Industrielle Obstund Gemuseverwertung.68. 319(1983))등이 하여 주우스 가능성을 실험한 바 있다. 아울러 당근 착즙액에 젖산균을 접종, 젖산 발효 제품에 관하여 딜렌(Deelen. W. Van : Preparation of carrot juice.Voedingsmiddelentechnologie.19. 11(1986) [FSTA ABSTNO 8705H0082])이 제시한바 있으나 스타터(starter)를 105-106cells/g 주우스 수준으로 접종하면 28℃에서 10-20 시간만에 pH가 3.8-4.2로 강하하였고 85℃, 25분 살균으로 상온에서 1년 동안 저장 가능하였다(Afanas'eva. V.S.. Kuznetsova. E.N. and Spirenkova. A.M. : Fermented vegetable juices. Pish Chevaya Promyshlennost'. USSR NO1. 22-23.(1992) [FSTA ABSTNO : 9310H0082]). 이때 셀러리(celery), 토마토(tomato), 고추(hot pepper) 등도 같은 결과를 얻었다. 그 외에 흰양배추(white cabbage) 주우스에 플란타럼(L. plantarum)및펜토서스(L. pentosus)를 접종한 실험을 기어스크너(Gierschner. K. and ltammes. W.P. : Microbio logical removal of nitrate from vegetable juices and other liquid vegetable products.Flussiges Obst.58. 236(1991) [FSAT ABSTNO : 9202J0041]) 등이 당근 주우스에 탈지우유(skim milk)를 넣어 비피도박테리움 비피덤(Bifidobacterium bifidum)을 증식한 결과 미스라(Misra. A.R. and Kuila. R.K. : Stimulation of lactic acid production inB. bifidumbased fermente milks.Asian Journal of Dairy Research.8. 160(1989))등이 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 그 외에 겨자잎(mustard green) 주스를 정수엔 황(Chung-Tsuen Huang. Chit-Kuang Chiu and Hung Chao Lee : Mixed culture fermentation of mustard juice with lactic acid bacteria and a yeast.J. of the Chinese Agri. Chem. Society.31(1993) [FSTA ABSTNO : 9404J0156]), fermented black carrot beverage(Sethi. V. : Lactic fermentation of black carrot juice ofr spiced bekerage.Indian Food Packer.44. 7(1990)), Okra juice(Kotzekidou. P. and Roukas. P. : Fermentation Characteristics of lactobacilli in okra(Hibicus esculentus) juice.J. of Food Sci. 52. 487(1987)) 등이 젖산 발효를 하여 음료화 한 것이 있으며 일본국 특공소 42-1469호에서는 토마토 쥬스를 pH 7로 중화하고 이것을 젖산발효 시킨 것이 있고 일본국 특개소 57-138370호는 토마토 쥬스에 락토바실러스 브레비스를 가하고, 이것을 15∼30℃의 온도에서 1∼3일 동안 젖산발효 음료가 제안되어 있다.Attempts to produce fermented beverages based on vegetables were carried out by inoculating fermented cucumbers with Lactobacillus plantarum and yeast, and then fermenting them with Daeschel.MA.Fleming.HP and McFeeters.RF: Mixed culture fermentation of cucumber juice with Lactobacillus plantarum and yeasts.J. of food Sci. 53. 862 (1988), Liepe.HV and Junker.M.: Use of starter cultures for vegetable juice.Industrielle Obstund Gemuseverwertung. 68. 319 (1983 )) To test the possibility of Juus. In addition, inoculated with lactic acid bacteria in the carrot juice, and the starter (Deelen. W. Van: Preparation of carrot juice. Voedings middelentechnologie. 19. 11 (1986) [FSTA ABSTNO 8705H0082]) for lactic acid fermentation products When inoculated at 10 5 -10 6 cells / g Juus level, the pH dropped to 3.8-4.2 after 10-20 hours at 28 ° C, and stored at room temperature for 1 year by 85 ° C and 25 minutes sterilization (Afanas'eva VS.Kuznetsova.EN and Spirenkova.AM: Fermented vegetable juices.Pish Chevaya Promyshlennost'.USSR NO.22-23. (1992) [FSTA ABSTNO: 9310H0082]. At this time, celery, tomato, hot pepper, and the like were obtained. In addition, the experiments inoculated with L. plantarum and L. pentosus in white cabbage juice were carried out by the Gerschner.K. And ltammes.WP: Microbio logical removal of nitrate. Flussiges Obst. 58. 236 (1991) [FSAT ABSTNO: 9202J0041]) added skim milk in carrot juice to Bifidobacterium bifidum. As a result, Misra (Misra. AR and Kuila. RK: Stimulation of lactic acid production in B. bifidum based fermente milks. Asian Journal of Dairy Research. 8. 160 (1989)) yielded good results. Chung-Tsuen Huang. Chit-Kuang Chiu and Hung Chao Lee: Mixed culture fermentation of mustard juice with lactic acid bacteria and a yeast.J. Of the Chinese Agri.Chem Society.31 (1993) [FSTA ABSTNO: 9404J0156]), fermented black carrot beverage (Sethi. V.: Lactic fermentation of black carrot juice ofr spiced bekerage.Indian Food Packer. 44. 7 (1990)), Okra juice ( Kotzekidou.P. And Roukas.P.: Fermentation Characteristics of lactobacilli in okra (Hibicus esculentus) juice.J. Of Food Sci . 52. 487 (1987)) In the case of No. 42-1469, tomato juice was neutralized to pH 7 and lactic acid fermented. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 57-138370 adds Lactobacillus brevis to tomato juice, and this is carried out for 1 to 3 days at a temperature of 15 to 30 ° C. Lactic acid fermented beverages have been proposed.
본 발명은 토마토, 신선초, 당근과 같은 채소와 인삼, 당귀, 고본, 생지황 과 같은 한약재의 착즙액을 만들고 서로 혼합한 후 이것을 글루코스와 설탕, 올리고당을 이용하여 가당하고 락토바실러스 플라타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum,ATCC 11542)으로 배양하여 발효시킨 후 최종 당 농도를 55˚Brix로 유지하고 살균하여 인체에 유익한 채소류와 한약재를 주성분으로 한 젖산음료를 제조하여 건강에 관심이 높은 소비자의 취향을 감안한 기호성 있는 건강음료를 개발하고자 한다.The present invention is made of juices of herbs such as tomatoes, fresh vinegar, carrots and herbal medicines such as ginseng, Angelica, Gobon, raw fish, and mixed with each other and then sweetened with glucose, sugar, oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum, ATCC 11542), fermented and maintained with a final sugar concentration of 55˚Brix and sterilized to produce lactic acid beverages containing vegetables and herbs that are beneficial to the human body. We want to develop
본 발명의 채소 및 한약재 착즙액과 락토바실러스 플라타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum, ATCC 11542)을 이용한 젖산 발효음료의 제조공정은 다음과 같다. 먼저 채소류는 토마토, 신선초, 당근을 사용하고, 한약재로는 인삼, 당귀, 고본 또는 생지황을 사용하여 이들을 각각 착즙하고 2,000∼3,000rpm으로 8∼12분간 원심분리 후 여과하여 청징액을 만들고 혼합하는 공정과; 이들을 글루코스와 설탕, 올리고당을 이용하여 젖산균 발효에 적당한 25∼27 브릭스(Brix)로 가당하는 공정과; 락토바실러스 플라타럼을 접종하여 36∼37.5℃에서 24∼30시간 동안 배양한 후 발효시키고 최종 당 농도를 53∼57°브릭스로 만드는 공정과; 저장성을 향상시키기 위해서 80∼90℃에서 8∼12분 동안 살균하는 공정으로 이루어져 있다.The manufacturing process of the lactic acid fermented beverage using the vegetable and herbal medicine juice of the present invention and Lactobacillus plantarum (ATCC 11542) is as follows. First, vegetables are tomatoes, fresh vinegar, carrots, and as a herbal medicine ginseng, Angelica, Gobon or raw turmeric using each of them juice and centrifuged at 2,000-3,000rpm for 8-12 minutes, filtered to make a clarification solution and mixing process and; Sweetening them to 25-27 Brix suitable for lactic acid bacteria fermentation using glucose, sugar and oligosaccharides; Inoculating Lactobacillus platarum, incubating at 36 to 37.5 ° C. for 24 to 30 hours, then fermenting the resulting sugar to 53 to 57 ° Brix; In order to improve shelf life, it consists of a sterilization process for 8 to 12 minutes at 80 to 90 ℃.
한편 상기의 채소류 및 한약재의 사용량은 토마토 46.77∼50.30 중량부, 신선초 13.83∼14.73 중량부, 당근 8.10∼8.67 중량부를 사용할 수 있으며 한약재로는 인삼 1.69∼3.50 중량부, 고본 2.98 중량부, 당귀 2.98∼3.07 중량부를 사용하고, 기타 과실로 사과 49.88 중량부, 감귤 49.88 중량부, 배추 49.03 중량부 또는 오이 47.23 중량부와 글루코스 1.48∼1.57 중량부, 설탕과 올리고당이 3:1로 혼합된 것을 18.25∼27.67 중량부를 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, the amount of the vegetables and herbs are used tomatoes 46.77 ~ 50.30 parts by weight, fresh vinegar 13.83 ~ 14.73 parts by weight, carrots 8.10 ~ 8.67 parts by weight, and as herbs, ginseng 1.69 ~ 3.50 parts by weight, 2.98 parts by weight, Angelica 2.98 ~ 3.07 parts by weight of fruit, 49.88 parts of apple, 49.88 parts of citrus fruit, 49.03 parts of cabbage, 47.03 parts of cucumber or 47.23 parts of cucumber, 1.48-1.57 parts of glucose, and 3: 1 of sugar and oligosaccharide, 18.25 to 27.67 Parts by weight may be used.
이하 본 발명을 다음의 실시예에 의하여 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이들에 의해서 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by the following examples. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these.
< 실시예 1 > : 채소류와 한약재 착즙액의 조합Example 1 Combination of Vegetables and Herbal Juice Extracts
토마토, 사과, 감귤, 배추, 오이, 신선초, 당근은 시중에서 판매되는 신선품을 녹즙기(엔젤라이프사)로 마쇄착즙하여 85℃에서 자숙처리 한 후 바로 상온으로 냉각하고 2000rpm으로 10분 동안 원심분리하고 여과지(whatman NDI)로 여과하였다. 일당귀, 토당귀, 인삼 건조품인 한약재는 분쇄한 후 2배 량의 물을 가수하여 채소류와 같은 방법으로 처리하여 착즙액을 얻은 후 채소 착즙액과 1:1로 혼합하였다. 그런 다음 젖산 발효에 적당한 당도를 유지하기 위해 시중에 상품으로 유통되고 있는 설탕과 이소 말토 올리고당(세원)이 3:1의 비로 혼합된 것과 글루코스를 채소, 한약재 착즙액 혼합물에 첨가하여 27°브릭스로 당도를 유지하였다. 상기에서 사용한 조성물 및 사용량을 아래의 표 1에 정리하여 나타내었다.Tomatoes, apples, citrus fruits, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers, fresh vinegar, and carrots are freshly squeezed with a juicer (angel life), and then juiced at 85 ° C. And filtered through filter paper (whatman NDI). Chinese herbal medicines, Dangdang-Gui, Tog-Dang-Gui, and ginseng dried products were pulverized and then doubled with water and treated in the same way as vegetables to obtain juice, and then mixed 1: 1 with vegetable juice. Then, sugar and isomalto oligosaccharides (Sewon), which are distributed as commodities, are mixed in a ratio of 3: 1 and glucose is added to the vegetable and herbal medicine juice mixtures at 27 ° briquettes to maintain the sweetness for lactic acid fermentation. Sugar content was maintained. The composition and the amount of use used above are summarized in Table 1 below.
표 1. 채소류와 한약재 착즙액의 조합비율(중량부)Table 1. Combination ratio of vegetable juice and herbal medicine juice (parts by weight)
< 실시예 2 ><Example 2>
상기 실시예 1의 표 1의 성분중 A형 조합과 일당귀 2.98 중량부, 블랜칭 (Blanching)한 당귀 1.18∼3.07 중량부, 고본 2.98 중량부, 블랜칭한 고본 1.77∼2.98 중량부, 생지황 2.90∼2.98 중량부, 블랜칭한 생지황 2.98 중량부와 오렌지향, 딸기향, 레몬향(서울향료)을 사용하여 상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 채소류와 한약재 착즙액을 각각 만들고 이들을 1:1로 혼합한 후 젖산 발효균인 락토바실러스 플라타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum, ATCC 11542)을 가하고 37℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시키고 글루코스, 설탕, 올리고당을 이용하여 55°브릭스로 당도를 조정한 젖산 발효음료를 제조하였다. 상기에서 사용한 채소류 및 한약재, 당의 사용량을 아래의 표 2에 정리하여 나타내었다.Among the components of Table 1 of Example 1, 2.98 parts by weight of a type A combination and a donkey, 1.18 to 3.07 parts by weight of lanching, 2.98 parts by weight of bone, 1.77 to 2.98 parts by weight of lanching, and 2.90 to 2.98 parts of raw sulfur. 2.98 parts by weight of blanched raw sulfur, orange flavor, strawberry flavor, lemon flavor (Seoul flavor) using vegetables and herbal medicine juice solution in the same manner as in Example 1, and mixed them 1: 1 to lactic acid Lactobacillus plantarum (ATC 11542), a fermentation bacterium, was added thereto, fermented at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and lactose fermented beverage prepared by adjusting sugar to 55 ° B. using glucose, sugar, and oligosaccharides was prepared. The amount of vegetables, herbs, and sugars used in the above are summarized in Table 2 below.
표 2. 채소류와 착즙액의 조합비율Table 2. Combination ratio of vegetables and juice
*: 향료는 원액 30㎖에 광천수 100㎖로 희석하고 여기에 각각의 향신료를 0.01% 첨가하였음 * : The fragrance was diluted with 30 ml of undiluted solution to 100 ml of mineral water and 0.01% of each spices was added to it.
< 시험예 1 > 관능시험<Test Example 1> Sensory test
상기 실시예 1의 D, F, H 조합의 채소류 및 한약재 착즙액을 실시예 2의 방법으로 채소류 및 한약재 착즙액을 포함한 젖산 발료음료를 제조한 것과 실시예 2의 I 조합을 제외한 전 조합의 채소류 및 한약재 착즙액을 포함한 젖산 발효음료를 제조한 것을 원액 30㎖에 광천수 100㎖로 희석하여 남 3명, 여 3명으로 구성된 관능검사요원으로 하여금 맛, 향, 색깔 등의 관능검사를 실시하였다. 각 항목당 1∼10점까지 평가하도록 하였으면 각 요원의 점수를 총요원수로 나누어 그 평균점수를 아래의 표 3에 정리하여 나타내었다.Vegetables and herbal medicine juice of the combination of D, F, H of Example 1 was prepared by lactic acid beverages containing vegetables and herbal medicine juice by the method of Example 2 and vegetables of all combinations except the I combination of Example 2 And lactic acid fermented beverages, including the herbal extracts, were diluted with 100 ml of mineral water in 30 ml of the stock solution. If each item was to be evaluated from 1 to 10 points, the score of each agent was divided by the total number of agents, and the average score is summarized in Table 3 below.
표 3. 채소류와 한약재를 이용한 젖산발효음료의 관능검사Table 3. Sensory Evaluation of Lactic Acid Fermented Beverages Using Vegetables and Herbs
상기 표 3에서 보면 대체적으로 생지황을 첨가한 L, M, N 조합에서 색에서 좋은 평가를 받았으며 전체적으로는 N조합이 맛, 향, 색에서 가장 우수한 점수를 얻었다.In Table 3, the L, M, and N combinations were generally added with raw sulfur, and received a good evaluation in color. Overall, the N combination obtained the best score in taste, aroma, and color.
< 시험예 2 > N형 조합으로 제조한 발효음료의 저장중 변화<Test Example 2> Changes during storage of fermented beverages prepared with N-type combination
상기 시험예 1에서 가장 우수한 N 조합에 의해서 제조한 발효음료의 저장 안정성을 평가하기 위해서 온도를 각각 5℃, 15℃, 25℃로 일정하게 유지시키고 7, 14, 21, 28, 35일 동안 저장시킨 뒤 pH, 산도, 당도 및 락토바실러스 플라타럼의 균수의 변화를 측정하여 그 결과를 각각 아래의 표 4, 표 5, 표 6에 나타내었다.In order to evaluate the storage stability of the fermented beverage prepared by the best N combination in Test Example 1, the temperature was kept constant at 5 ° C., 15 ° C., and 25 ° C., respectively, and stored for 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. After changing the pH, acidity, sugar content and the number of bacteria of the Lactobacillus platarum was measured and the results are shown in Tables 4, 5 and 6, respectively.
한편 pH는 오리온(Orion)사의 SA 520 모델 pH 미터(Meter)를 사용하였으며 산도는 0.1N 수산화나트륨(NaOH)으로 적정하여 젖산량으로 환산하였으며 당도는 굴절당도계(Atago N1-N3)로 측정하였으며 락토바실러스 플라타럼의 총균수는 플레이트 카운트 배양기(Plate Count Agar)를 이용하여 유출배양 방법(Pouring Culture Method)으로 계수하였다.PH was measured using Orion SA 520 model pH meter (acid), and acidity was adjusted to lactic acid by titration with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The total bacterial count of Bacillus platarum was counted by a Pouring Culture Method using a Plate Count Agar.
표 4. N형 조합으로 제조한 발효음료의 5℃ 저장중 시험Table 4. Test during storage of fermented beverage prepared by N-type combination at 5 ℃
NA : 계수안함NA: No counting
표 5. N형 조합으로 제조한 발효음료의 15℃ 저장중 시험Table 5. 15 ℃ Storage Test of Fermented Beverages Prepared by Type N Combination
NA : 계수안함NA: No counting
표 6. N형 조합으로 제조한 발효음료의 25℃ 저장중 시험Table 6.Storage Test at 25 ℃ for Fermented Beverages Prepared by Type N Combination
NA : 계수안함NA: No counting
표 4에서 보면 5℃ 저장에서 젖산의 생성은 억제 받고 이에 따라 pH의 변화도 미비함을 보이나 총 균수의 감소는 크게 일어남을 볼 수 있다. 이와 같은 균수의 감소는 고농도의 당과 생성된 산 때문으로 판단된다. 한편 저장 온도가 올라감에 따라 산의 증가가 나타나고 이에 따라 pH의 변화도 감지되나 균수의 감소는 모든 저장온도에서 일어나고 있다. 결국 채소류와 한약재 착즙액을 이용한 젖산 발효음료를 저온에 계속 보관한다 하더라고 균수의 감소는 계속 일어나고 음료의 변화도 계속됨을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 고당도 발효음료를 상온 유통시키기 위해서는 적절한 품질균일화 및 살균조치가 필요하다.In Table 4, the production of lactic acid is inhibited at 5 ° C. storage and the pH change is insignificant, but the total number of bacteria is greatly reduced. This decrease in bacteria is believed to be due to the high concentration of sugar and acid produced. On the other hand, as the storage temperature increases, the acid increases and accordingly, the pH change is also detected, but the decrease in the number of bacteria occurs at all the storage temperatures. Eventually, even though the lactic acid fermented beverages using vegetables and herbal extracts are kept at low temperatures, the decrease in the number of bacteria continues and changes in beverages continue. Therefore, in order to distribute high-sugar fermented beverages at room temperature, appropriate quality homogenization and sterilization measures are required.
< 시험예 3 ><Test Example 3>
젖산 발효음료의 유통시 저장성을 향상시키기 위해서 N형 조합의 채소류와 한약재 착즙액을 상기 실시예 2의 방법대로 하여 젖산 발효음료를 제조하고 다시 895℃에서 10분 동안 살균처리 한 후 25℃로 유지시키면서 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35일의 저장기간별로 pH, 산도, 당도를 시험예 2에서 언급한 방법으로 측정하여 그 결과를 아래의 표 7에 나타내었다.In order to improve the shelf life of the lactic acid fermented beverages, l-type combination vegetables and herbal extracts were prepared according to the method of Example 2, and the lactic acid fermented beverages were prepared and sterilized at 895 ° C for 10 minutes, and then maintained at 25 ° C. The pH, acidity, and sugar content were measured by the method mentioned in Test Example 2 for each storage period of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days, and the results are shown in Table 7 below.
표 7. 살균한 발효음료의 25℃ 저장중 시험Table 7. Test of Sterilized Fermented Beverage at 25 ℃ Storage
상기 표 7에서 나타낸 것처럼 85℃에서 10분간 살균한 젖산 발효음료는 25℃에서 35일 동안 저장중에도 초기의 pH, 산도 및 당도에 커다란 변화가 없는 것으로 보아 증식한 미생물이나 관련된 효소가 거의 파괴되었음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이 살균조건으로 젖산 발효음료를 상온으로 유통시키는데 별 문제가 없을 것으로 사료된다.As shown in Table 7 above, the lactic acid fermented beverage sterilized at 85 ° C. for 10 minutes showed no significant change in initial pH, acidity and sugar even during storage at 25 ° C. for 35 days, indicating that the proliferated microorganisms and related enzymes were almost destroyed. Can be. Therefore, it seems that there is no problem in circulating the lactic acid fermented beverage at room temperature under this sterilization condition.
본 발명에 의해 제조한 채소류와 한약재 착즙액과 락토발실러스 플라타럼을 이용한 젖산 발효음료는 채소류와 한약재 본래의 풍부한 영양소에 의해 건강증진 및 질병예방에 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 채소류의 소비를 촉진시켜 채소재배 농가에도 수입증대에도 기여할 수 있다.The lactic acid fermented beverages prepared by the vegetables and herbal medicine juice and Lactobacillus platarum prepared by the present invention can be used not only for health promotion and disease prevention by vegetables and herbal nutrients, but also to promote the consumption of vegetables. It can also contribute to growing farms and imports.
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KR20030015964A (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-02-26 | 문상식 | Method of manufacturing fermented foods made from wild vegetables |
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KR20030015964A (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-02-26 | 문상식 | Method of manufacturing fermented foods made from wild vegetables |
KR100519005B1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-10-12 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Lactobacillus fermentation product to improve immunity function and its preparing method |
KR20030080709A (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-17 | 이능기 | Method for preparing decoction superior pharmacology activity and flavor |
WO2009107996A2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | (주) 이모레퍼시픽 | Method for fermenting natural materials with salt and fermented extracts prepared therefrom |
KR101136832B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2012-04-19 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | carrot juice residues fermented materials and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2011034225A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition for preventing or treating liver toxicity, including arrowroot extract or a fermented arrowroot extract/lactobacillus compound as an active ingredient |
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