KR100268579B1 - Sun-roof opening and closing system of automobile - Google Patents

Sun-roof opening and closing system of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100268579B1
KR100268579B1 KR1019970050988A KR19970050988A KR100268579B1 KR 100268579 B1 KR100268579 B1 KR 100268579B1 KR 1019970050988 A KR1019970050988 A KR 1019970050988A KR 19970050988 A KR19970050988 A KR 19970050988A KR 100268579 B1 KR100268579 B1 KR 100268579B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sunroof
vehicle
sun roof
opening
locker
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KR1019970050988A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990030670A (en
Inventor
김대규
Original Assignee
정몽규
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1019970050988A priority Critical patent/KR100268579B1/en
Publication of KR19990030670A publication Critical patent/KR19990030670A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/185—Locking arrangements
    • B60J7/19—Locking arrangements for rigid panels
    • B60J7/192—Locking arrangements for rigid panels for locking the sunroof panel to the roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04—Electrical
    • E05B81/08—Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof

Abstract

PURPOSE: An opening and closing device for the sun roof of a vehicle is provided to open and close the sun roof with power and to reduce a raw cost by being simplified. CONSTITUTION: An opening and closing device for a sun roof comprises a pusher(32) opening a sun roof(31) with an open spring(32a), between a roof panel(30) and the sun roof; a shock absorber(34) buffering a shock applied to the sun roof, in the opposite side of the pusher; a locker(36) pushed by the closing sun roof to an unlocking position and hung on hanging grooves(35a,35b) when the sun roof is completely closed; a releasing solenoid(40) releasing the locker from the hanging grooves while excited, with a locking spring(42) pushing the locker to the hanging grooves; and a push switch(50) forming a closed circuit or an open circuit connected from battery power to the releasing solenoid.

Description

자동차의 선루프 개폐장치Car sunroof switchgear

본 발명은 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 닫혀진 상태의 선루프를 로커와 스프링의 힘으로 개방하거나 수동으로 닫을 수 있도록 한 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sunroof opening and closing device of a vehicle, and more particularly, to a sunroof opening and closing apparatus of a vehicle to enable the sunroof in a closed state to be opened or manually closed by the force of a rocker and a spring.

종래의 선루프 개폐장치는 수동으로 열고 닫는 수동식과, 전동모터에 의해 개폐하는 전동식의 장치가 있었다.Conventional sunroof switchgear includes a manual type which is opened and closed manually and an electric type which is opened and closed by an electric motor.

그러나 이와 같은 종래의 선루프 개폐장치에서 수동식은 운전자 또는 승객이 선루프를 개방할 때 손으로 잡고 움직여야 하는 불편함 때문에 운전자의 운전집중력을 떨어뜨려 안전사고를 유발할 수 있는 위험성을 내포하고 있었으며, 전동식의 경우에는 매우 복잡한 안내기구와 구동기구를 필료로 하므로 원가를 상승시키게 되는 비경제적인 문제점을 가지고 있었다.However, in the conventional sunroof switchgear, the manual type has a risk of causing a driver's driving concentration to cause a safety accident due to the inconvenience that the driver or the passenger has to hold and move when opening the sunroof. In the case of a very complex guide mechanism and driving mechanism as a raw material has a cost-effective problem that increases the cost.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 자동차의 선루프를 개방할 때 수동이 아닌 동력을 이용하여 개방할 수 있으며, 기구를 단순화하여 기존보다 원가를 절감할 수 있는 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the purpose of which can be opened by using power rather than manual when opening the sunroof of the vehicle, the vehicle can reduce the cost than the existing by simplifying the mechanism In providing a sunroof switchgear.

이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 자동차의 루프패널과 선루프의 사이에 위치되어 선루프를 개방하도록 오픈스프링을 갖춘 푸셔와, 상기 푸셔의 반대편 차체에 설치되어 열리는 선루프로부터의 충격을 완화하는 쇽 업소버와, 닫히는 방향으로 이동하는 선루프에 의해 언록킹위치로 밀리면서 이 선루프가 닫힌 위치에 이르면 이 선루프에 형성된 걸림홈에 걸리는 로커와, 상기 로커를 록킹위치 또는 언록킹위치로 반전시키도록 상기 로커를 상기 걸림홈에 걸리는 방향으로 상시 힘을 가하여 주는 록킹 스프링을 가지며, 여자시 이 로커가 상기 걸림홈으로부터 벚어나는 방향으로 힘을 가해주는 해제용 솔레노이드와, 자동차의 배터리 전원으로부터 상기 해제용 솔레노이드로 이어지는 폐쇄회로를 형성하거나 개방된 회로를 형성하는 푸시 스위치로 구성하여 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention is located between the roof panel and the sunroof of the vehicle is provided with a pusher having an open spring to open the sunroof, and to reduce the impact from the sunroof is installed on the vehicle body opposite the pusher 쇽 a rocker that is engaged by a locking groove formed in the sunroof when the sunroof is pushed to the unlocking position by the absorber and the sunroof moving in the closing direction and the sunroof is closed, and the locker is reversed to the locking or unlocking position. A locking spring which applies the rocker to the locking groove at all times in the direction of engagement with the locking groove, and a release solenoid for applying the rocker to the direction falling from the locking groove when the locker is engaged; Push switches forming a closed circuit or an open circuit leading to the release solenoid The sunroof of the vehicle opening and closing apparatus is provided composed.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치의 구성을 보이는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a sunroof opening and closing device of a vehicle according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 닫힌 상태를 개략적으로 보이는 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the sunroof is closed by the sunroof opening and closing device of the vehicle according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 닫힌 상태로부터 열리는 것을 개략적으로 보이는 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing that the sunroof is opened from the closed state by the sunroof opening and closing device of the vehicle according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 열린 상태를 개략적으로 보이는 단면도Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a sunroof opened by the sunroof opening and closing device of the vehicle according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

30 : 루프패널 40 : 해제용 솔레노이드30: roof panel 40: release solenoid

31 : 선루프 34 : 쇽 업소버31: sunroof 34: shock absorber

32 : 푸셔 35a,35b : 걸림홈32: pusher 35a, 35b: locking groove

33 : 차체 36 : 로커33: body 36: locker

42 : 록킹 스프링 BT : 배터리 전원42: locking spring BT: battery power

50 : 푸시 스위치 32a : 오픈스프링50: push switch 32a: open spring

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치의 구성을 보이는 사시도이며, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 닫힌 상태를 개략적으로 보이는 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 닫힌 상태로부터 열리는 것을 개략적으로 보이는 단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치에 의해 선루프가 열린 상태를 개략적으로 보이는 단면도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 자동차의 루프패널(30)과 선루프(31)의 사이에 위치되어 선루프(31)를 개방하도록 오픈스프링(32a)을 갖춘 푸셔(32)와, 상기 푸셔(32)의 반대편 차체(33)에 설치되어 열리는 선루프(31)로부터의 충격을 완화하는 쇽 업소버(34)와, 닫히는 방향으로 이동하는 선루프(31)에 의해 언록킹위치로 밀리면서 이 선루프(31)가 닫힌 위치에 이르면 이 선루프(31)에 형성된 걸림홈(35a)(35b)에 걸리는 로커(36)와, 상기 로커(36)를 록킹위치 또는 언록킹위치로 반전시키도록 상기 로커(36)를 상기 걸림홈(35a)(35b)에 걸리는 방향으로 상시 힘을 가하여 주는 록킹 스프링(42)을 가지며, 여자시 이 로커(36)가 상기 걸림홈(35a)(35b)으로부터 벚어나는 방향으로 힘을 가해주는 해제용 솔레노이드(40)와, 자동차의 배터리 전원(BT)으로부터 상기 해제용 솔레노이드(40)로 이어지는 폐쇄회로를 형성하거나 개방된 회로를 형성하는 푸시 스위치(50)로 구성하였다.1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a sunroof opening and closing device of a vehicle according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the sunroof is closed by the sunroof opening and closing device of the vehicle according to the invention, Figure 3 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing that the sunroof is opened from the closed state by the sunroof opening and closing device of the vehicle according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sunroof opening state by the sunroof opening and closing apparatus of the vehicle according to the present invention. As shown therein, a pusher 32 is provided between the roof panel 30 and the sunroof 31 of the vehicle and is provided with an open spring 32a to open the sunroof 31, and the pusher ( This superstructure is pushed to the unlocking position by the shock absorber 34 which alleviates the impact from the sunroof 31 installed and opened on the vehicle body 33 on the opposite side of the vehicle 32, and the sunroof 31 which moves in the closing direction. When the pin 31 reaches the closed position, the locker 36 caught by the locking grooves 35a and 35b formed in the sunroof 31 and the locker 36 are inverted to the locked position or the unlocked position. The locker 36 has a locking spring 42 that exerts a constant force in the direction of engaging the locking grooves 35a and 35b. When the locker 36 is excited, the rocker 36 drops from the locking grooves 35a and 35b. A release solenoid 40 that exerts a force in an outward direction, and a push switch 50 that forms a closed circuit or an open circuit that extends from the vehicle battery power BT to the release solenoid 40. Configured.

상기 해제용 솔레노이드(40)의 몸체(44a)는 차체(33)에 고정하였으며, 가동철심 플런저(44b)는 상기 로커(36)에 연결하였다.The body 44a of the release solenoid 40 was fixed to the vehicle body 33 and the movable iron plunger 44b was connected to the rocker 36.

상기 로커(36)의 일측에는 상기 선루프(31)의 단부에 걸리면서 아래쪽으로 밀리는 경사면(36a)이 형성되어 있고, 그 경사면(36a)의 반대편에는 상기 걸림홈(35a)(35b)에 걸리는 걸림턱(36b)이 형성되어 있다.One side of the rocker 36 is formed with an inclined surface 36a that is pushed downward while being caught by an end of the sunroof 31, and is caught by the engaging grooves 35a and 35b opposite to the inclined surface 36a. The jaw 36b is formed.

상기 록킹 스프링(42)은 예컨대, 압축코일 스프링으로 구성될 수 있으며, 해제용 솔레노이드(40)와 로커(36)의 사이에서 이들이 멀어지는 방향으로 반발하도록 설치하였다.The locking spring 42 may be composed of, for example, a compression coil spring, and installed between the release solenoid 40 and the rocker 36 so as to repel in a direction away from each other.

상기 푸셔(32)는 도시예에서와 같이 양측에 위치하는 스프링 시트(52)(53)에 의해 지지되어 있으며, 상기 일측의 스프링 시트(53)와 스프링 구멍을 관통하는 푸시로드(56)의 후단부에는 돌출을 제한하는 스토퍼(57)를 설치하였으며, 케이싱(54)의 안쪽에는 스프링 시트(53)와 푸시로드(56)를 안내하는 가이드판(58)을 설치하였고, 상기 스프링 시트(53)와 가이드판(58)에는 상기 푸시로드(56)를 안내하는 가이드홀(53a)(58a)을 형성하였다.The pusher 32 is supported by spring seats 52 and 53 located on both sides as shown in the example, and after the push rod 56 passing through the spring seat 53 and the spring hole on one side. A stopper 57 is provided at the end to limit the protrusion, and a spring plate 53 and a guide plate 58 for guiding the push rod 56 are installed at the inner side of the casing 54. And guide plates 58 are formed with guide holes 53a and 58a for guiding the push rods 56.

이하 본 발명에 따른 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 선루프(31)가 닫힌 상태에서 푸시 스위치(50)를 누르게 되면, 스위치 접점이 닫히면서 자동차의 배터리 전원(BT)으로부터 해제용 솔레노이드(40)로 이어지는 폐쇄회로가 형성되고, 이 해제용 솔레노이드(40)에 여자전류가 흘러 가동철심 플런저(44b)가 흡인된다.First, when the push switch 50 is pressed while the sunroof 31 is closed, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the switch contact is closed and the solenoid 40 for releasing from the battery power BT of the vehicle is closed. ), A closing circuit is formed, and an excitation current flows to the release solenoid 40, so that the movable iron plunger 44b is sucked.

이때 가동철심 플런저(44b)의 단부에 연결되어 있는 로커(36)가 하측으로 당겨지면서 걸림홈(35a)으로부터 빠져나오게 되며, 이와 동시에 선루프(31)는 푸셔(32)에 구비된 오픈스프링(32a)의 탄성작용에 의해 도면중 화살표 H방향으로 이동되면서 열리게 된다.At this time, the rocker 36 connected to the end of the movable core plunger 44b is pulled downward and exits from the catching groove 35a. At the same time, the sunroof 31 is provided with an open spring provided in the pusher 32. It is opened while being moved in the direction of the arrow H in the drawing by the elastic action of 32a).

한편, 누르고 있던 푸시 스위치(50)로부터 손을 떼게 되면, 스위치 접점이 열리면서 배터리 전원(BT)으로부터 해제용 솔레노이드(40)로 흐르던 여자전류가 차단되어 록킹 스프링(42)의 탄성력에 의해 로커(36)가 원위치로 복귀된다.On the other hand, when the hand is released from the push switch 50 that has been pressed, the switch contact opens and the excitation current flowing from the battery power source BT to the release solenoid 40 is cut off so that the rocker 36 is released by the elastic force of the locking spring 42. ) Is returned to the original position.

위와 같은 상태에서 다시 선루프(31)를 닫을 경우 이번에는 손으로 선루프(31)를 도면중 화살표 G방향으로 밀게 되면, 선루프(31)의 선단부가 로커(36)의 경사면(36a)에서 미끄러지면서 동시에 로커(36)를 하측으로 이동시켜주면서 닫히게 된다.When the sunroof 31 is closed again in the above state, when the sunroof 31 is pushed in the direction of the arrow G in the figure by hand, the tip of the sunroof 31 is inclined at the inclined surface 36a of the rocker 36. At the same time, the slide is closed while moving the rocker 36 downward.

이때 선루프(31)는 푸셔(32)을 압축하게 되며, 압축된 푸셔(32)은 선루프(31)를 개방할 수 있는 에너지를 축적하게 된다.At this time, the sunroof 31 compresses the pusher 32, and the compressed pusher 32 accumulates energy for opening the sunroof 31.

이후 선루프(31)가 완전히 닫히게 되면, 걸림홈(35a)(35b)과 로커(36)의 걸림턱(36b)이 동일선상에 위치되면서 아래쪽으로 이동되어 있던 로커(36)가 걸림홈(35a)(35b)으로 상승되어 선루프(31)가 닫힌 상태로 로커(36)에 걸리게 된다.After the sunroof 31 is completely closed, the locking grooves 35a which are moved downward while the locking grooves 35a and 35b and the locking projection 36b of the rocker 36 are located on the same line are locked. And the sunroof 31 is closed to the rocker 36 in a closed state.

위와 같은 상태에서 다시 푸시 스위치(50)를 푸시 "온" 하게 되면, 처음과 같이 선루프(31)가 개방되므로, 사용자가 필요에 따라 선루프(31)를 열고 닫는 동작을 반복할 수 있게 된다.When the push switch 50 is pushed "on" again in the above state, since the sunroof 31 is opened as in the beginning, the user can repeat the operation of opening and closing the sunroof 31 as necessary. .

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 고안은 푸시 스위치를 누르는 동작에 의해 선루프를 개방할 수 있으므로, 사용이 편리하게 됨은 물론, 단순한 구조의 로커와 해제용 솔레노이드를 이용하여 구성하였으므로, 구성에 필요한 원가를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can open the sunroof by pushing the push switch, thereby making it easy to use, and by using a rocker and a release solenoid of a simple structure, thus reducing the cost of construction. It can work.

Claims (1)

자동차의 루프패널(30)과 선루프(31)의 사이에 위치되어 선루프(31)를 개방하도록 오픈스프링(32a)을 갖춘 푸셔(32)와;A pusher 32 positioned between the roof panel 30 and the sunroof 31 of the vehicle and having an open spring 32a to open the sunroof 31; 상기 푸셔(32)의 반대편 차체(33)에 설치되어 열리는 선루프(31)로부터의 충격을 완화하는 쇽 업소버(34)와;A shock absorber (34) for mitigating an impact from the sunroof (31) installed and opened on the vehicle body (33) opposite the pusher (32); 닫히는 방향으로 이동하는 선루프(31)에 의해 언록킹위치로 밀리면서 이 선루프(31)가 닫힌 위치에 이르면 이 선루프(31)에 형성된 걸림홈(35a)(35b)에 걸리는 로커(36)와;When the sunroof 31 reaches the closed position while being pushed to the unlocking position by the sunroof 31 moving in the closing direction, the locker 36 is caught by the locking grooves 35a and 35b formed in the sunroof 31. )Wow; 상기 로커(36)를 록킹위치 또는 언록킹위치로 반전시키도록 상기 로커(36)를 상기 걸림홈(35a)(35b)에 걸리는 방향으로 상시 힘을 가하여 주는 록킹 스프링(42)을 가지며, 여자시 이 로커(36)가 상기 걸림홈(35a)(35b)으로부터 벚어나는 방향으로 힘을 가해주는 해제용 솔레노이드(40)와;It has a locking spring (42) for applying a constant force in the direction of engaging the locker 36 to the locking groove (35a, 35b) to reverse the rocker 36 to the locking position or the unlocking position, A release solenoid 40 to which the rocker 36 exerts a force in a direction clearing from the locking grooves 35a and 35b; 자동차의 배터리 전원(BT)으로부터 상기 해제용 솔레노이드(40)로 이어지는 폐쇄회로를 형성하거나 개방된 회로를 형성하는 푸시 스위치(50)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 선루프 개폐장치.A sunroof opening and closing device for a vehicle, comprising a push switch 50 for forming a closed circuit or an open circuit from the battery power source BT of the vehicle to the release solenoid 40.
KR1019970050988A 1997-10-02 1997-10-02 Sun-roof opening and closing system of automobile KR100268579B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100472142B1 (en) * 2002-05-01 2005-03-08 기아자동차주식회사 Cylinder for opening and closing an automatic door for vechicles
KR100803821B1 (en) 2006-03-27 2008-02-14 기아자동차주식회사 Sunroof of vehicle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100802391B1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-02-14 현대자동차주식회사 Safety sunroof for utilizing air pressure
US11541734B2 (en) * 2020-11-24 2023-01-03 Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc Sliding latch mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100472142B1 (en) * 2002-05-01 2005-03-08 기아자동차주식회사 Cylinder for opening and closing an automatic door for vechicles
KR100803821B1 (en) 2006-03-27 2008-02-14 기아자동차주식회사 Sunroof of vehicle

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