KR100232330B1 - 고정화 루이스산 촉매 - Google Patents
고정화 루이스산 촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100232330B1 KR100232330B1 KR1019930704069A KR930704069A KR100232330B1 KR 100232330 B1 KR100232330 B1 KR 100232330B1 KR 1019930704069 A KR1019930704069 A KR 1019930704069A KR 930704069 A KR930704069 A KR 930704069A KR 100232330 B1 KR100232330 B1 KR 100232330B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- lewis acid
- alkyl
- group
- immobilized
- Prior art date
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- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 229
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 hydroxy aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003622 immobilized catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 35
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Substances C1CCC2CCCC1B2 FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical group CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BXSDMMPOQRECKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 BXSDMMPOQRECKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYQYZZHQSZMZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2.6)]deca-3,8-diene, 4.9-dimethyl Chemical compound C1C2C3C=C(C)CC3C1C=C2C IYQYZZHQSZMZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
- C08F210/10—Isobutene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/08—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of alkali metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08F4/10—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper or silver
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 그의 구조내에 고정화된 적어도 하나의 루이스산을 함유하고 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 단량체 단위를 가진 중합체를 포함하는 고정화 루이스산 촉매.상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; E는 적어도 하나의 루이스산과 단량체 단위 B의 D 치환체와의 반응잔기이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 양이온 중합성 단량체를 중합시키기에 충분한 방식으로 그러한 충분한 조건에서, 상기 양이온 중합성 단량체를 그의 구조내에 고정화된 적어도 하나의 루이스산을 함유하고 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 단량체 단위를 가진 중합체를 포함하는 접촉 효과량의 고정화 루이스산 촉매와 접촉시킴을 포함하는, 상기 양이온 중합성 단량체의 중합방법 :상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; E는 적어도 하나의 루이스산과 단량체 단위 B의 D 치환체와의 반응잔기이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 일반식 --[A]a--[B]d-- (여기서, A, B, a 및 d는 하기에 정의하는 바와같다)로 표시되는 반복 단량체 단위를 가진 작용화된 공중합체를 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 반복 단량체 단위를 가진 중합체를 포함하는 고정화 루이스산 촉매를 생성시키기에 효과적인 반응조건하에 루이스산과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 고정화 루이스산 촉매의 제조방법 :상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고; d는 b+c를 나타내고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; E는 적어도 하나의 루이스산과 단량체 단위 B의 D 치환체와의 반응잔기이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 작용화된 공중합체에서, [D]가 OM′ 또는 OM″이고, M″가 알칼리금속이고, M″가 알칼리토금속이며, 루이스산이 BF3인 방법.
- 올레핀, 알칸, 알킬할라이드, 방향족 화합물 및 하이드록시 방향족 화합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 기질 및 선택된 상기 기질과는 다르게 선택된, 올레핀, 알칸 및 알킬 할라이드로 이루어진 그룹중의 적어도 하나로부터 선택된 알킬화제의 혼합물을, 그의 구조내에서 고정화된 적어도 하나의 루이스산을 함유하고 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 단량체 단위를 가진 중합체를 포함하는 고정화 루이스산 촉매의 존재하에 상기 기질을 알킬화시키기에 충분한 방식으로 그러하기에 충분한 조건에서 접촉시킴을 포함하여, 상기 기질을 상기 알킬화제로 알킬화시키는 방법.상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; E는 적어도 하나의 루이스산과 단량체 단위 B의 D 치환체와의 반응잔기이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 알킬화되는 화합물이 방향족 및 하이드록시방향족 화합물 중에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 알킬화제가 알칸, 올레핀 및 알킬 할라이드로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 방법.
- 그의 구조내에서 고정화된 불화붕소를 함유하고 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 단량체 단위를 가진 고상 중합체를 포함하는 고정화 루이스산 촉매 조성물 :상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 양이온 중합성 단량체를 중합시키기에 충분한 방식으로 그러하기에 충분한 조건하에 상기 단량체를, 그의 구조내에 고정화된 적어도 하나의 루이스산을 함유하고 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 단량체 단위를 가진 고정화용 중합체를 포함하는 접촉 효과량의 고정화 루이스산 촉매로 중합시키는 공정에 의해 제조된, 300 내지 1,000,000의 수평균분자량 및 약 1.1 내지 약 8.0의 분자량 분포를 갖는 양이온 중합된 중합체 :상기 식에서, a는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; b는 0 내지 50몰%를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 99몰%를 나타내고; a+b+c는 100%이고;C는 하기 일반식(I),(II) 및 이들의 혼합물(III)로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되고;D는 OH, 할라이드, OR4, NH2, NHR3, OM′ 또는 OM″이고; E는 적어도 하나의 루이스산과 단량체 단위 B의 D 치환체와의 반응잔기이고; R1은 양자, C1-C24알킬 그룹 또는 C3-C24사이클로 알킬을 나타내고; R2는 C1-C24알킬렌 그룹, C3-C24사이클로 알킬렌, C6-C18아릴렌 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴렌을 나타내고; R3는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; R4는 C1-C24알킬, C3-C24사이클로 알킬, C1-C24아릴 또는 C7-C30알킬아릴을 나타내고; M′는 알칼리금속을 나타내며; M″는 알칼리토금속을 나타낸다.
- 제9항에 있어서, 300 내지 500,000의 분자량을 갖는 양이온 중합된 중합체.
- 제10항에 있어서, 500 내지 25,000의 분자량을 갖는 양이온 중합된 중합체.
- 제11항에 있어서, 10,000 내지 100,000의 분자량을 갖는 양이온 중합된 중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단량체 단위 A가 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 에틸렌 및 이들의 혼합물중에서 유도된 고정화 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단량체 단위[C]가 하기 일반식을 갖는고정화 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, E가 붕소 할라이드, 알루미늄 할라이드, 알킬 알루미늄 할라이드, 티타늄 할라이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 루이스산으로 부터 유도된 고정화 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2의 탄소 함유물이 C3내지 약 C20알킬렌인 고정화 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, b가 0몰%인 고정화 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 이소부텐, 1-부텐, 2-부텐, 스티렌, 프로필렌, 에틸렌, 디엔 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 성분을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 중합반응을 적어도 하나의 루이스산 조촉매의 존재하에 수행하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 중합반응을, 조촉매와 중합성 단량체를 미리 혼합한 후 중합 반응기내로 도입시킴으로써 수행하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 조촉매가 HCl, HBr 및 H2O로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고정화 촉매가 3,000 내지 10,000,000의 수평균 분자량을 가지며, 하기 일반식을 갖는 작용화된 공중합체로부터 유도된 고정화 촉매 :상기식에서, A, B 및 a는 상기 정의된 바와 같고, d는 약 1 내지 약 99몰%를 나타내며, b와 c의 합과 동일하다.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 메틸렌 디클로라이드인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 중합반응을 -30℃ 내지 +50℃의 온도에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 고정화 촉매가 에틸렌 알루미늄 디할라이드, 디에틸렌 알루미늄 할라이드 및 BF3로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 루이스산 으로부터 유도된 양이온 중합된 중합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 양이온 중합성 단량체가 이소부텐, 1-부텐, 2-부텐, 스티렌, 프로필렌, 에틸렌, 디엔 및 이들이 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 성분을 포함하는 양이온 중합된 중합체.
- 제9항에 있어서, 중합반응을 적어도 하나의 루이스산 조촉매의 존재하에 수행하는 양이온 중합된 중합체.
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US723,130 | 1991-06-28 | ||
US07/723,130 US5288677A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts |
PCT/US1992/005454 WO1993000373A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-26 | Immobilized lewis acid catalysts |
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1991
- 1991-06-28 US US07/723,130 patent/US5288677A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1992
- 1992-06-25 AR AR92322623A patent/AR247574A1/es active
- 1992-06-26 CA CA002109845A patent/CA2109845A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-26 BR BR9206222A patent/BR9206222A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-06-26 KR KR1019930704069A patent/KR100232330B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-26 US US07/905,582 patent/US5409873A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-26 MX MX9203432A patent/MX9203432A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-06-26 WO PCT/US1992/005454 patent/WO1993000373A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-26 JP JP5501698A patent/JPH06508869A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-26 EP EP92914043A patent/EP0591380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-26 AT AT92914043T patent/ATE153677T1/de active
- 1992-06-26 DE DE69220060T patent/DE69220060T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-26 ES ES92914043T patent/ES2103033T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-26 AU AU22549/92A patent/AU673331B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-27 CN CN92105127A patent/CN1032429C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1993
- 1993-11-18 US US08/154,228 patent/US5414177A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-13 NO NO934575A patent/NO303019B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-27 FI FI935880A patent/FI935880A0/fi unknown
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 US US08/398,637 patent/US5481054A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 US US08/398,635 patent/US5571885A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-03 US US08/398,463 patent/US5563313A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-08 US US08/436,508 patent/US5600055A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 CN CN95105501A patent/CN1049900C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 CN CN95105502A patent/CN1048975C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR940701412A (ko) | 1994-05-28 |
NO934575D0 (no) | 1993-12-13 |
FI935880A (fi) | 1993-12-27 |
DE69220060T2 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
US5414177A (en) | 1995-05-09 |
CN1049900C (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
NO934575L (no) | 1993-12-13 |
MX9203432A (es) | 1992-12-01 |
BR9206222A (pt) | 1995-04-25 |
US5563313A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
CA2109845A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
CN1048975C (zh) | 2000-02-02 |
ATE153677T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
US5409873A (en) | 1995-04-25 |
JPH06508869A (ja) | 1994-10-06 |
AU673331B2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
WO1993000373A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
AU2254992A (en) | 1993-01-25 |
ES2103033T3 (es) | 1997-08-16 |
EP0591380B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
US5571885A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
CN1121080A (zh) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0591380A1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
FI935880A0 (fi) | 1993-12-27 |
NO303019B1 (no) | 1998-05-18 |
DE69220060D1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
US5481054A (en) | 1996-01-02 |
CN1069496A (zh) | 1993-03-03 |
AR247574A1 (es) | 1995-01-31 |
CN1032429C (zh) | 1996-07-31 |
CN1117955A (zh) | 1996-03-06 |
US5288677A (en) | 1994-02-22 |
US5600055A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
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