KR100227403B1 - Paper money in/out and accumulation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the banknote deposit and withdrawal apparatus of the present invention, the first bill press 34 and the second bill press 34, which can press the bill 42 on the pickup roll 31, are picked up by the first bill press 34. The first bill press 34 is moved to the second bill press 35 pick-up roll 31 in a state where the first bill press 34 is stopped. In the case of moving toward the pickup rate 31 with respect to the axis, the first bill press 34 thereof is horizontally inclined toward the pickup roll 31 with the lower end as the axis, and above the first bill press 34 thereof. A bil stopper 36 is installed to allow the second bil press 35 to move and move toward the pickup roll 31 and to isolate the first bil press 34 from the second bil press 35. By installing a control unit for controlling the respective components to function.

Further, according to the banknote accumulating mechanism of the present invention, a direct portion 105 is provided in the entry / exit opening 101, and after the banknote P is dispensed every sheet in a direction substantially perpendicular to the accumulation portion 105, the banknote P At the same time, the lower side of the sheet was approached toward the partition plate, and the upper side of the already accumulated banknote was rocked to stand the banknotes and accumulate the banknotes. According to another embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism, an elastic member capable of absorbing the weight of the banknote discharged from the banknote feeding member is disposed above the banknote feeding member.

Description

Banknotes deposit and withdrawal device and bill collecting device

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a banknote depositing and withdrawing device which deposits and withdraws banknotes by an operation of a customer, an operator, and the like, and a banknote accumulating mechanism that accumulates banknotes in a cashier when a banknote or the like is withdrawn from an automatic trading device or the like.

In the case of depositing with a conventional banknote deposit and withdrawal device, the banknote is first put into the deposit and withdrawal slot, the banknote is pressed against the pick-up roll, and the pick-up roll is rotated. The authenticity of the bill is determined, and the bills which cannot be imported are temporarily stored in the reject bill storage unit as reject bills, and are returned to the deposit and withdrawal banks after the separation operation of all the inserted bills is completed.

However, in the conventional apparatus, a dedicated reject containment unit must be provided for temporary storage of the rejected bills, and since the rejected bills are returned to the entrance / exit slot after separating all the bills, processing time required for a transaction takes much time. It became.

In addition, in the conventional banknote accumulating device, the banknotes conveyed in the automatic transaction apparatus are integrated in the transverse direction at the front end of the cashier in order to withdraw money to the customer, especially when the banknotes are set up from the cashier and the bank. It is known that it returns to an entrance / exit opening in the state which stood up.

However, in the conventional banknote accumulating mechanism, an accumulator for horizontally accumulating on the front end of the cashier and the cash register is required in order to accurately accumulate banknotes at the cashier and the cashier. For this reason, there has been a problem that is not suitable for the miniaturization of the automatic trading device. In addition, since the bills are conveyed to the entry / exit slots after they are stacked, the mechanism is inadequate, and it is pointed out as a cause of the cost increase that is not suitable for the miniaturization of the automatic trading device.

Therefore, in the conventional banknote accumulating mechanism, there was a problem that it was not suitable for the miniaturization of the automatic transaction apparatus.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a banknote depositing and withdrawing device capable of high-speed processing and stable banknote stacking, and a banknote stacking mechanism capable of miniaturizing an automatic transaction device which collects and withdraws banknotes in a cashier's outlet. I am doing it.

In order to achieve the above object, the banknote deposit and withdrawal device provided by the present invention includes a first roll press and a second bill press, which can arrange a pickup roll so as to be in contact with the side surface of the accumulated banknote, and can press the banknote on the pickup roll. The first bill press and the second bill press are movable so as to be at an arbitrary distance from the pickup roll, and the second bill press is stopped while the first bill press is stopped. Is tilted toward the pick-up roll and becomes horizontal, allowing the second bill press to move on the first bill press to the pick-up roll, and when the second bill press is a predetermined distance from the first bill press, It is characterized in that a bil stopper is formed between the bil press and the second bil press, and a control unit for controlling the respective components is provided.

Further, according to the banknote accumulating device according to the present invention, the banknote feeding member which is disposed below the accumulating unit and feeds the banknote in a substantially vertical direction to the accumulating unit, and the banknotes extracted from the banknote feeding member in the one direction to the side of the banknote downward. And a standing member for standing up the upper side of the banknote drawn out above the banknote dispensing member, so that the banknotes emitted by the banknote dispensing member were collected in the accumulating unit.

Further, according to another aspect of the banknote accumulating device of the present invention, an elastic member capable of absorbing the weight of the banknote discharged from the banknote conveying member is disposed above the banknote conveying member. As a result, the weight of the bill discharged from the bill-feeding member was absorbed to make it accumulate in the accumulation unit.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 is an external view of an automatic cash machine.

2 is a side view of a banknote device.

3 is a side view showing a cash in and out embodiment of the embodiment;

4 is a block diagram of an embodiment.

5 is an explanatory diagram showing the bill taking operation of the entry and exit port.

6 is an explanatory diagram showing a storing operation of a reject bill.

7 is a detailed explanatory diagram showing an integration operation.

8 is an explanatory diagram showing a blowing operation of reject banknotes.

9 is an explanatory view of the home position of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

10 is a set position explanatory diagram of a first embodiment of a banknote accumulating mechanism;

11 is a layout view of the feed roll, feed roll, separation roll and tongue tongue roll.

12 is a layout view of a pickup roll, an ellipse roll, and an integrated arm.

13 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

14 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulator.

15 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

16 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

17 is an operation explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulator.

18 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

19 is an explanatory diagram of a home position of the second embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

20 is an explanatory diagram of a set position of the second embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism.

21 is a layout view of the elastic member.

22 is an explanatory view of the operation of the elastic member.

23 is an operation explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the banknote accumulator.

24 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the second embodiment of the banknote accumulator.

25 is an explanatory diagram when there is no elastic member.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Automatic cash transaction device 2: Banknote device

7: entrance and exit port 31: pickup roll

32,112: feed roll 33: reversing roll

34: The First Bill Press 35: The Second Bill Press

36: reject bill stopper 37: subguide

38,39: Reject accumulation roll 40,103: Upper shutter

41: control unit 42, P: banknote

42a: reject bank note 101: cash in and out

102: lower shutter 105: integrated unit

106: feeding roll 108: tongue tongue roll

109: pickup roll 110: ellipse roll

110a: elastic subheading 111: integrated arm

First, with reference to FIGS. 1-8, one Embodiment of the banknote deposit and withdrawal apparatus of this invention is made.

1 is an external view showing a cash automatic transaction apparatus incorporating a banknote withdrawal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Before describing the banknote deposit and withdrawal apparatus which is embodiment, a cash automatic transaction apparatus is demonstrated first.

In FIG. 1, the automatic teller machine (hereinafter referred to as ATM) 1 is a banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2, a cash and withdrawal device 3, a card reader recorder 4, a bankbook recorder 5 and a customer operator 6 It is mainly composed of. The banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2 is a device which imports the banknotes deposited from the cashier 7 and pays the banknotes to the customer, and is installed in the lower part of the ATM 1 as shown in the figure. The coin deposit and withdrawal device 3 is a device for importing coin (coin) deposited from the cash in / out port 8 by the customer and paying the coin to the customer. The coin deposit and withdrawal device 2 is provided in parallel with the bill acceptor and withdrawal device 2.

The card reading recording section 4 includes a card reader for reading the identification information and customer information of the cash card inserted by the customer, and also performs a process of displaying the transaction results such as deposit transaction or withdrawal transaction in the transaction statement table. . The passbook recorder 5 is a recording device for recording the result of identification, deposit transaction, or withdrawal transaction inserted by the customer.

The customer operation section 6 is operated by the customer to input the deposit amount, withdrawal amount, password, and the like. It has a display that displays pictures, characters, and the like for input amounts and operation guides.

The ATM 1 is provided with a voice guide 9, an access detector 10, a flashing light 11, and a plasma display 12. The voice guide unit 9 provides operation guidance to the customer by voice, and is composed of a speaker 9a and a microphone 9b on the front of the apparatus 1. The access detector 10 detects a customer's proximity to the ATM 1 using ultrasonic waves. The flashing light 11 is used to guide the operation of the customer. The flashing light 11 is installed in the vicinity of each of the media insertion and exit ports 7 and 8 of the card reading recorder 4 or the bankbook recorder 5 to control the flashing. do. In addition, the plasma display 12 is a display unit which displays a display item and various kinds of information that can be traded in the ATM 1 and writes in the horizontal direction of the ATM 1.

Although not shown in the ATM 1, a storage unit composed of a ROM, a RAM, a floppy disk, or the like in which programs for various control are stored, an interface unit for connecting to the host computer as the device, and the respective units are controlled. The main control part and the power supply part which supplies electric power to each said part are provided.

2 is a side view of the banknote deposit and withdrawal device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a view seen from the left side of the ATM 1. The internal structure of a banknote deposit and withdrawal device is demonstrated with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 2, the banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2 includes a cash register 7, a front and rear reversal unit 21, a discriminating unit 22, a supplementary collection cassette 23, a cassette for each banknote type 24a, 24b, 24c, The deposit and withdrawal reject box 25 and the conveyance path 26 which connects each said part are provided, respectively. The front and rear reversal unit 21 functions to straighten the front and back of the bank notes withdrawn to pay to the customer, specifically, the banknotes determined to be the back side in the discriminating unit 22 are reversed from the front and rear reversal unit 21 to the surface. do. The discriminating unit 22 serves to determine the type, authenticity, damage, front and back of the bill.

The replenishment collection cassette 23 accommodates a plurality of types of bills, and can be taken out of the ATM 1 from the back side of the ATM 1. The replenishment recovery cassette 23 is integrally provided with a recovery part 23a and a reject clap 23b. The recovery part 23a collects the banknotes extracted from the cassette 24 for each banknote type according to the recovery instruction. The reject box 23b stores banknotes and the like determined out of the banknotes extracted from the supplemental collection cassette 23.

The bill type cassette 24 is a cassette for storing the withdrawal bills. The cassettes 24a and 24b store ten thousand bills, and the cassette 24c holds ten thousand bills. On the upper portions of the cassettes 24a, 24b, and 24c for each banknote type, temporary holding portions 27a, 27b, and 27c of banknotes are provided.

The upper end of the deposit and withdrawal reject box 25 is provided with a blowout reject portion 25a for accommodating the bills forgotten by the customer. The lower end of the deposit and withdrawal reject box 25 is a banknote (e.g., five hundred or five thousand won ticket) that is determined to be incapable of storing the cassette 24 for each banknote type at the time of deposit, or a deposit for storing banknotes that are not reusable because the regime is damaged. The reject portion 25b is formed.

In addition, the conveyance path 26 clamps a banknote by a conveyance roll or a belt which is not shown in figure, and conveys a banknote by rotating them by a motor etc. In each branch of the conveyance path 26, the switching blade 28 which switches in the conveyance direction of a banknote is provided so that rotation movement is possible.

3 is a side view showing an entry and exit of the embodiment, and the configuration of the entry and exit is described next. In Fig. 3, the pick-up roll 31 is rotatably provided on the left side of the entrance / exit 7 in the drawing. The pick-up roll 31 is a roller which separates the bills pressed against this one by one and feeds them out to the entrance / exit 7, and a high friction member 31a is embedded in a part thereof. Banknotes are separated by this high friction member 31a. Below the pick-up roll 31, the feed roll 32 and the reversing roll 33 are mutually press-contacted. The feed roll 32 rotates clockwise to convey the bills drawn by the pick-up roll 31, and rotates counterclockwise to draw the bills in and out of the intake and exit 7 when making a withdrawal transaction.

The reversing roll 33 is made to rotate clockwise and acts so that two or more banknotes do not go out. In addition, the reversing roll 33 is supported by a rotational arm (not shown) around the rotational axis of the feed roll 32, and the rotational arm rotates between the position indicated by the solid line and the position indicated by the dashed-dotted line by rotation. Exercise. The rotary arm is driven by a motor or the like.

The first bill press 34 and the second bill press 35 are provided in the entrance / exit 7 so as to be movable in the left-right direction in the drawing. The first bill press 34 is rotatable 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction of the drawing from a state in which it is erected in the vertical direction at the drawing position about an axis not shown in the lower end portion thereof. In addition, the first bill press 34 is applied in a clockwise direction in the drawing so that it is normally maintained vertically as shown in the drawing. When the second bil press 35 is moved in the left and right directions in the drawing while the first bil press 34 is stopped in the vertical state, the first bil press 34 is pressed against the second bil press 35 to counterclockwise. It rotates 90 degrees to become a horizontal state, and the upper part has the structure which the 2nd bill press 35 can pass.

The reject bill stopper 36 is provided below the entrance / exit 7 so that the reject bill stopper 36 can move in a vertical direction, and the reject bill stopper 36 is indicated by the dotted line from the position indicated by the solid line in the figure, that is, the deposit and withdrawal. It is possible to move by the driving means not shown to the inside of the sphere 7. When the reject bill stopper 36 moves to the position indicated by the dotted line, the tip stop stops with the tip portion inclined slightly in the right direction of the drawing from the vertical state.

A subguide 37 is protrudingly attached to the second bill press 35. This subguide protrudes to the position indicated by the dotted line.

Reject accumulation rolls 38 and 39 are rotatably installed in the lower part of the entrance and exit opening 7. The reject accumulating rolls 38 and 39 convey reject bank notes described later to the upper side of the drawing and send them to the space between the reject bill stopper 36 and the subguide 37.

The upper shutter 40 is provided above the entrance / exit 7 so as to be movable in the left-right direction of the drawing. In the figure, the solid line position is the closed position and the dotted line position represents the open position. The upper shutter 40 is driven by a drive source (not shown), and the banknotes can be taken in and out of the entry / exit 7 formed by the members in the open position.

4 is a block diagram of a banknote deposit and withdrawal device according to the embodiment. In FIG. 4, the control part 41 is connected to each component shown in FIG. 3, and controls these components.

Next, in the present embodiment, the operation of the deposit transaction will be described with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a bill taking operation of a deposit and withdrawal outlet during a deposit transaction. 6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams showing the storing operation of the rejected bill at the entry and exit port. When the customer presses the "deposit" key displayed on the display section of the customer operating section 6 and the cash card is inserted into the card reading record section 4 and inserted into the bankbook recorder 5, the recording information of these media is read out. Communication is performed between the ATM 1 and a host computer (not shown). When it is confirmed that the transaction is possible from the cash card and the bank account as a result of the communication, the ATM 1 transmits a command for starting the deposit processing to the banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2. The banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2 switches its internal state to the deposit mode when receiving the command of the deposit processing start.

In the entry / exit 7, the control unit 41 is arranged as shown in FIG. 5 (a) by moving the first bill press 34 and the second bill press 35 together. In addition, the reversing roll 33 moves downward. In this state, the shutter 40 is opened and the banknote 42 is waited for input. When the banknote 42 confirms that the banknote 42 is put between the pick-up roll 31 and the first bill press 34, it is closed.

Next, the control part 41 transmits a deposit counting command, and instructs the count of the banknote put into the cashier 7. Here, the first bill press 34 and the second bill press 35 are set to each other and moved to the left as shown in FIG. 5 (a), and the bill 42 as shown in FIG. 5 (b). Is pressed against the pickup roll (31). As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the reversing roll 33 is moved upward, and the conveyance systems, such as the feed roll 32 and the reversing roll 33, are set in the state which can be conveyed.

Also, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), only the second bill press 35 is moved to the right in the drawing. At this time, the first bill press 34 is left pressed against the banknote 42. Next, the reject bill stopper 35 is moved upward, the tip is set to be inclined to the right side of the drawing slightly, and the subguide 37 is set to protrude from the second bill press 35 to the left. do.

When the pick-up roll 31 is rotated clockwise in this state, the bill 42 is conveyed one by one by the high friction member 31a of the pick-up roll 31. The feed roll 32 also rotates clockwise at the same time and conveys the banknote 42 conveyed one by one below. At this time, since the reversing roll 33 rotates only in the clockwise direction, two or more banknotes 42 are prevented from going out, and only one sheet can be conveyed reliably. The first bill press 34 is adapted to always press the bill 42 to the pick-up roll 31, and is moved to the left side of the drawing as the bills 42 are drawn one by one.

In FIG. 2, the banknote 42 obtained from the entry / exit 7 enters the route in the conveyance path 26, passes through the front and rear reversal section 21, and also through the route B, the discriminating section 22. It is sent to). The kind, authenticity and front and back of the banknote 42 conveyed by the discriminating part 22 are detected, and the conveyance state is detected and sent to the route (c). The banknote determined by the discriminating unit 22 as a regime or a damaged ticket (banknote to be recovered) is sent by the switching blade 28 in the root (e) direction. Among the bank notes sent to the route (e), the banknotes determined to be damaged are sent to the route (bar) and taken into the deposit reject portion 25b. Further, the banknote determined as the regime is taken into the temporary holding portions 27a, 27b, 27c on the cassette type 24a, 24b, 24c for each banknote type from the root (e).

On the other hand, the counterfeit money or conveyance abnormal paper, i.e., the banknote which is determined to be impossible to import, is a rejected bill, and the conveyance direction is switched to the root (e) direction by the switching blade 28 as the rejection bank. Is sent to.

The reject bill 42a conveyed in the entry / exit 7 direction is rejected stopper 36 in the entry / exit 7 as shown in FIG. 6 (a) by the reject accumulation rolls 38,39. Is sent out and integrated in the space between the subguide 37. Incidentally, the reject banknote accumulation will be described later.

When all the bills are put in and out of the deposit and withdrawal outlet 7 and the accumulation of the rejected bill 42a into the deposit and withdrawal outlet 7 is completed, the subguide 37 as shown in FIG. It is accommodated in the second bill press 35. Then, the first stop press 34 is moved to the right side of the drawing and the reject stopper 36 is moved downward.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the second bill press 35 is moved to the left side of the drawing and the first bill press 34 is moved to the left side. Then, the upper shutter 40 is opened to allow the customer to take out the reject banknote 42c.

After the receipt coefficient processing of the banknote 42 which the customer put into the deposit and withdrawal outlet 7 by the above operation | movement, the banknote deposit and withdrawal apparatus 2 conveys the response of deposit end to the main control part of ATM1. This response is appended with data for distinguishing the number of sheets counted for each banknote type into a collectable banknote and a collectible banknote. The main control unit of the ATM 1 receives this data, calculates the amount of each bill and the total amount of money, and displays it on the display unit by the customer operating unit 6. This data is counted as the number of deposits and stored in the storage unit.

When the customer checks the amount of money displayed on the display unit of the customer operating unit 6 and presses the "confirmation" key on the customer operating unit 6, the paper money deposit and withdrawal device 2 receives the confirmation signal and the cassettes 24a, 24b, and 24c for each banknote type. The deposit money deposited in the temporary holding portions 27a, 27b, and 27c of the tops are stored in the cassettes 24a, 24b, and 24c for each bill type by pulling out the unshown shutters of the temporary holding portions 27a, 27b, and 27c. .

Subsequently, when the bankbook is inserted, the deposit amount is printed at a predetermined printing position in the bankbook, the information in the account ledger file of the customer stored in the host computer is updated, and the bankbook and the cash card are ejected to complete the deposit transaction. .

Here, the accumulation operation of the reject banknote 42a will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

7 is a detailed explanatory diagram showing the accumulation operation of reject banknotes. 7 (a) is a diagram showing the accumulation state of the reject bill 42a in the present embodiment, wherein the reject bill stopper 36 is inclined slightly to the right of the drawing to protrude, and the subguide 37 ) Is inclined from the second bill press 35 to protrude.

Conventionally, FIG. 7 (b) is a diagram showing the accumulation of the reject bill 42a when the reject bill stopper 36 is placed vertically. In FIG. 7 (b), when the reject bank 42a is rotated upward by rotating the reject stacks 38 and 39, the newly rejected banknote 42a is formed of the reject banknote 42a which is already in contact. It is integrated sequentially to the right. Therefore, the reject banknote 42a is erected so that its upper end is in contact with the reject bill stopper 36, and the lower end thereof approaches the right side, and the reject banknotes 38 and 39 are rejected by the reject accumulation rolls 38 and 39. 42a) may block the entrance.

On the coaxial side with the reject accumulating roll 38, an unillustrated tongue strip having a tongue piece 43 is provided, which is injected into the inlet and outlet 7 with the reject accumulating roll 38 rotating in the same direction. The lower end of the rejected banknote 42a is flipped and pushed toward the reject bill stopper 36. Even when this tongue piece 43 is used, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the reject bill 42a is leaned against the reject bill stopper 36, and the lower end of the reject bill 42a The reject accumulation rolls 38 and 39 have been covered.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the reject bill stopper 36 is inclined to the right, so the reject bill stopper 42a is caused by the action of the tongue piece 43. When it is pushed toward the (36) side, the lower end of the reject banknote 42a moves more toward the reject bill stopper 36, and the upper end is inclined to the right side, and it is accumulated stably. That is, the lower end of the reject banknote 42a is accumulated in an upright state without covering the reject accumulation rolls 38 and 39. In addition, the subguide 37 guides the reject banknote 42a which is newly blown up so as not to protrude upward, and stably accumulates the reject banknote 42a.

In addition, the accumulation of the standing banknotes of the reject banknote 42a is not limited to the accumulation of the reject banknotes 42a, and is generally applicable to the case of accumulating banknotes in the standing position.

When the reject banknote 42a is generated, the display unit of the customer operating unit 6 is guided to facilitate the removal of the reject banknote 42a from the cash in / out port 7, but it may be forgotten even if it is. In this case, the forgotten detector 10 also judges that the customer has moved away from the apparatus 1 by detecting that the customer has moved away from the apparatus 1 in the state where there is a rejected bill 42a in the entry and exit 7, for example. Blowing into and out of the deposit and withdrawal apparatus 2 is carried out. The blowing operation of the reject banknote 42a will be described.

8 is an explanatory diagram showing the blowing operation of the reject banknote, and the blowing operation of the reject banknote is explained according to this drawing. FIG. 8 (a) shows that the forget 40 is taken out of the rejected bill and the shutter 40 is closed. Here, the first bill press 34 is moved to the right side of the drawing so as to be in contact with the reject bill 42a.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the second bill press 35 is moved to the left while the first bill press 34 is stopped. The second bill press 35 pushes the reject bill 42a and the reject bill 42a presses the first bill press 34. Since the first bill press 34 is stationary, its lower end is inclined leftward about an axis not shown, and is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise to become horizontal. The second bill press 35 moves to the left side of the drawing by pushing the reject bill 42a over the first bill press 34 in a horizontal state.

The second bill press 35 pushes the reject banknote 42a onto the pickup roll 31 and rotates the pickup roll 31 clockwise in the drawing as shown in FIG. The banknote 42a is separated and conveyed one by one.

In this way, a single space formed in the deposit and withdrawal opening 7 can be used to separate a deposit banknote and accumulate reject banknotes. In addition, the procedure of storing the rejected bill in the dedicated hangar and then returning it to the cashier 7 can be speeded up.

Next, a banknote accumulation mechanism according to the present invention will be described. 9 is an explanatory view of the home position according to the first embodiment of the banknote accumulating mechanism. 10 is an explanatory view of the set position of the banknote accumulating mechanism according to the first embodiment. 11 is a layout view of the feed roll, feed roll, separation roll, and tongue tongue roll. 12 is a layout view of a pickup roll, an ellipse roll, and an integrated arm. In the drawing, the entry and exit port 101 is for depositing and withdrawing banknotes and the like to the customer, and the lower shutter 102 and the upper shutter 103 are opened and closed by moving as indicated by the double-dotted line. The inside of this entrance / exit 101 is divided by a partition plate 104, and in particular, an accumulation section 105 is formed. Thus, the feed roll 106, the feed roll 112, the separation roll 107, and the tongue piece roll 108 are disposed below the integrated portion 105. Moreover, the feed roll 106 and the feed roll 112 are provided coaxially as shown in FIG. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the tongue knitting roll 108 is comprised from the tongue knitting part 108a and the roller part 108b.

As shown in FIG. 10, the feed roll 106 and the feed roll 112 are rotated in the direction of the arrow a, whereby the separation roll 107 and the tongue strip 108 are rotated in the direction of the arrow b, not shown. Banknotes are accumulated in the accumulator 105 from the safe.

The tongue tongue portion 108a of the tongue tongue roll 108 hits the lower side of the banknote accumulated in the accumulating unit 105 by rotation in the direction of arrow b when the banknote is withdrawn, and the lower side of the banknote toward the partition plate 104. It is to approach sideways. By approaching sideways in this way, entry of the banknote conveyed to the accumulation | accumulation part 105 from the roller part 108b of the feed roll 106, the separation roll 107, and the tongue piece roll 108 is ensured.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the tongue piece roll 108 is provided facing the feed roll 112, and is made to hit the underside of a banknote extensively.

In addition, the pick-up roll 109, the elliptical roll 110, and the stacking arm 111 are disposed on the tangential direction (vertical direction in the drawing) of the feeding roll 106 and the separating roll 107 in the stacking unit 105. It is. The pickup roll 109 serves to assist the stacking operation of the banknote by rotating in the direction of the arrow c, in particular when the banknote withdrawal.

The ellipse roll 110 is rotated at a higher speed than the stacking speed in the arrow d direction at the time of stacking the banknotes, and strikes the upper side of the banknotes and swings the banknotes. The accumulation arm 111 is a pressing member forcibly moving the banknotes to the side when the banknotes are accumulated in the accumulator 105 to some extent so that the tongue rolls 108 cannot approach the sides. The timing for approaching the side is performed in synchronism with the feeding roll 106 or the like, for example, when the controller (not shown) recognizes that the integrated part 105 has accumulated an arbitrary number or more.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, two elliptical rolls 110 are arranged on both sides of the pick-up roll 109 and the stacking arm so as to strike and swing both sides of the bills to stand up. In addition, the ellipse roll 110 is not limited to an ellipse but may have a part with a different diameter, for example, a triangular shape or a rectangular shape may be sufficient.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. 12 to 18 illustrate the operation of the embodiment.

First, in FIG. 13, banknote P enters into the said accumulating part 105 from the arrow e direction by the said feed roll 106 etc. In FIG. Then, since the tongue tongue roll 108 rotates in the direction of the arrow b, the tongue tongue 108a hits the bottom of the banknote P, and as shown in FIG. 14, the banknote P moves from the state indicated by the double-dot chain line to the solid line. In a marked state, that is, it moves sideways in the direction of the arrow f. In addition, since the elliptical roll 110 is rotated in the direction of arrow d while approaching sideways in this manner, the upper side of the banknote P is struck according to the rotation, and the banknote P is rocked in the directions of arrows g and h. The banknote P stands up.

By making the banknote P approach sideways in the direction of the arrow f as described above, a space is formed on the stacking unit 105 side of the feed roll 106, the separation roll 107, and the tongue strip 108, and the banknote already accumulated Does not interfere with the accumulation of the next bill. Further, by oscillating and standing in the direction of the arrow g, h the banknote P already accumulated, it is possible to secure the entry space of the banknotes that have entered the accumulator 105 next, and to reduce the load received from the banknotes accumulated.

Next, an operation when a certain number of banknotes P are accumulated will be described.

As shown in FIG. 15, when a certain number of banknotes P are accumulated, for example, when 100 banknotes are accumulated in the stacking unit 105, the tongue tongue 108a of the tongue tongue roll 108 acts on the weight. You won't be able to get to the side. Then, the control unit (not shown) senses the fact and moves the integrated arm 111 in the direction of the arrow i. By this movement, as shown in FIG. 16, banknote P forcibly approaches side to partition board 104. As shown in FIG. This reduces the load on tongue tongue 108a of tongue tongue roll 108 and allows the next banknote to approach sideways.

Finally, the operation at the time of withdrawal is explained.

When the controller (not shown) recognizes that all the bills to be withdrawn are accumulated in the accumulator 105, the controller stops the rotation of each roll. At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, the ellipse roll 110 stops rotation at the position which supports the banknote P integrated in the long diameter part. When stopped at this position, as shown in FIG. 18, the bill P is lifted toward the unshown wall surface of the accumulator 105 as compared with the case where the rotation is stopped at the position supporting the bill P at the short diameter portion. It becomes easy to take out banknote P.

According to the above embodiment, after the banknote is drawn out in a direction substantially perpendicular to the stacking unit 105, the banknote is lowered toward the partition plate 104, and the upper side of the banknote already accumulated is rocked. Since it is possible to secure an accumulation space of banknotes to be accumulated next, it is possible to accurately accumulate banknotes in the accumulator 105 in the entry and exit port 101.

The second embodiment of the banknote stacking mechanism will now be described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 25. 19 is an explanatory view of the home position of the banknote accumulating mechanism of the second embodiment, FIG. 20 is an explanatory view of the set position of the banknote accumulating mechanism of the second embodiment, FIG. 21 is a layout view of the elastic subsection, and FIG. 22 is an operation of the elastic member. It is explanatory drawing.

In the second embodiment, parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and configurations and operations of the corresponding parts are omitted in the description of the first embodiment. In addition, the structure and arrangement | positioning state of the feed roll 106, the feed roll 112, and tongue tongue roll 108 are as showing in FIG. 11, FIG. 12 of 1st Example.

According to this embodiment, an elastic member for absorbing the weight of the banknote discharged from the banknote delivery roll is disposed above the banknote delivery roll. Also in this embodiment, the pick-up roll 109 is disposed in the tangential direction (vertical direction in the drawing) of the feed roll 106 and the separation roll 107 in the integrated portion. Here too, the pick-up roll 109 rotates in the direction of the arrow c, particularly at the time of withdrawal of the banknote, and serves to assist the stacking operation of the banknote.

In this embodiment, the elastic member 110a is disposed in the tangential direction (vertical direction in the drawing) of the feeding roll 106 and the separating roll 107 in the lower shutter 102. As shown in FIG. 21, two elastic members 110a are provided at the shutter 102 so that both ends of the bill hit each other. As shown in FIG. 22, when the force F is applied from below, One end is fixed so as to be deformed toward the shutter 102, and the other end is attached to the lower shutter 102 with the free end. The elastic member 110a may be any type as long as the elastic member 110a can absorb the force F due to the banknote, and for example, a sponge or rubber may be attached to the lower shutter 102.

Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.

23 and 24 are operation explanatory diagrams of the embodiment.

First, in FIG. 23, the banknote P is sequentially entered into the accumulation part 105 from the arrow e direction by the feeding roll 106 or the like. Then, the banknote hits the elastic member 110a from the arrow d direction. Thus, the elastic member 110a deforms and absorbs the kinetic energy of the banknote so that the banknote springs back in the direction of the arrow g, that is, downward. Then, since the tongue tongue roll 108 rotates in the direction of the arrow b, the tongue piece 108a hits the lower side of the banknote P. As shown in FIG. 24, the banknote P moves sideways in the direction of the arrow f. .

According to the said embodiment, since the elastic member 110a absorbs the kinetic energy of a banknote, as shown in FIG. 25, there is no fear of jumping over the partition board 104 in the arrow h direction, and preventing deformation of a banknote. can do. Further, by moving the banknote P sideways in the direction of the arrow f, a space is formed on the stacking unit 105 side of the feed roll 106 and the separation roll 107, and the already stacked banknote is used for stacking the next banknote. Do not disturb. For this reason, a banknote can be accumulate | accumulated correctly in the accumulation part 105 in the cash-in / out port 101. FIG.

As described above, according to the deposit and withdrawal apparatus of the present invention, since a deposit space can be separated and the reject banknote can be imported by a single space formed near the deposit and withdrawal slot, there is no need to install a temporary hangar dedicated to the reject banknote. In addition, since the procedure for conveying and storing the rejected bill in a dedicated temporary hangar and then returning it to the entry and exit port is eliminated, there is an effect that high-speed processing becomes possible.

In addition, by arranging the bill stopper inclinedly and providing a subguide, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is possible to stably stack bank notes.

According to the banknote accumulating device of the present invention, the banknotes are drawn in the accumulating part in the entry and exit port in a substantially vertical direction, and then the banknotes are pushed to the side of the banknotes to the side, and the banknotes are pushed up so as to stand up. The effect which can secure the accumulation space of the banknote which the banknote which has been accumulated next will be acquired. For this reason, the effect which can accumulate a banknote in the accumulator part in a deposit and withdrawal premises is acquired.

Further, according to another embodiment of the banknote accumulating device of the present invention, the force of the banknote conveyed in a substantially vertical direction to the accumulating portion in the deposit and withdrawal outlet is absorbed by the elastic member, and the lower side of the banknote bounced back to the elastic member is returned. By advancing to the side, it is possible to accurately accumulate banknotes in the accumulator in the entry and exit.

As a result, there is no need to provide an integrated part for transversal integration at the front end of the entrance / exit port as in the prior art, which contributes to the miniaturization of the entire apparatus.

Claims (16)

In the banknote deposit and withdrawal device 2 having the deposit and withdrawal opening 7 which draws into the apparatus which imports the inserted banknote 42, a deposit banknote is made between the pick-up and with the pick-up roll 31 which feeds the said banknote from the said withdrawal opening. A first bill press 34 which presses a deposit bill on the pick-up roll forming an import / exit section; a second bill press 35 which is movably installed on the opposite side of the pick-up roll with respect to the first bill press; When the press is spaced apart from the first bill press, the press advances into the space between the first bill press and the second bill press, and accumulates the unimportable bill 42a in the space between the second bill press. A bill stopper (36) for forming a banknote bank and a control unit (41) having a function of controlling the components. The banknote deposit and withdrawal device according to claim 1, wherein the banknote which is not imported is stored in the reject bank storage unit in parallel with the banknote inserted into the deposit and withdrawal outlet being imported into the apparatus. The method of claim 1, wherein when the second bill press is moved toward the pickup roll in a state in which the first bill press is stopped, the first bill press is inclined toward the pickup roll with the lower end as an axis to be horizontal. And a second bill press passing through the first bill press to move toward the pickup roll. The first bill press and the second bill press under the control of the control unit so as to create a space between the pick-up roll to store the bill in the space, and the first bill press The bill is pressed against the pickup roll by moving in the direction of the pickup roll, and the second bill press is moved in a direction spaced apart from the pickup roll and the first bill press, and the first bill press and the second bill press are moved. The bill stopper is disposed between the bill stoppers, the pick-up roll is rotated, and the zero bills are separated and conveyed, while the unimportable bills are rejected and accumulated between the second bill press and the bill stoppers. And storing the bil stopper after the end of the banknote separation, and returning the reject bank between the first bil press and the second bil press. Banknote receipt and payout apparatus as set. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the case of forgetting to remove the reject banknote and taking in the reject banknote, the first bill press is placed at a predetermined distance from the pickup roll to stop, and the second bill press is moved toward the pickup roll. The first bill press is pushed down to the pickup roll, and the reject bill and the second bill press pass over the second bill press, and the second bill press presses the reject bill on the pickup roll to rotate the pickup roll. A banknote deposit and withdrawal device, characterized in that the reject banknote is retaken. The bil stopper and the first bil stop are inclined toward the second bil press when the bil stopper isolates between the first bil press and the second bil press. A tongue that flips the lower portion of the banknote drawn from the continuous feed port provided below the second bilpress side between the two bill presses toward the aircraft bil stopper, so that the lower portion of the banknote faces the bill stopper rather than the upper portion thereof. Banknote deposit and withdrawal device characterized in that the inclined to accumulate. 7. The banknote deposit and withdrawal device according to claim 6, wherein a subguide is provided in the second bill press to prevent the banknote protruding from the bill stopper from protruding, and the subguide is protruded and accommodated. A bill collecting mechanism for accumulating a bill P in an accumulator portion 105 formed near a bill input / output device 7, wherein a bill is produced which is disposed below the accumulator and feeds the bill in a substantially vertical direction to the accumulator. Member 106. Installing a bill deflection member 108 for approaching the lower side of the bill sent out from the bill handling member sideways in one direction, and a standing member 110 for standing the upper side of the bill billed upward of the bill handling member. And accumulate the bills fed by the bill dispenser into the accumulator. 9. The banknote stacking mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the banknote deflecting member tilts the banknotes by placing the lower end thereof above the upper end of the banknote in the direction of bringing the banknotes to the side. 9. The banknote stacking mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the banknote dispensing member is supplied with both ends of the banknote interposed therebetween, and the banknote deflecting member is disposed therebetween. 9. The banknote stacking mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the banknote deflection member is composed of tongue tongue rolls which beat the banknotes by tongue tongues and approach them laterally. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the pressing member 111 for pressing the lower side of the banknote in the direction of approaching the side when the banknote dispensed by the banknote dispensing member is accumulated in a predetermined number of pieces is installed above the banknote dispensing member Banknote accumulation mechanism, characterized in that. The bill collecting device according to claim 8, wherein the standing member is composed of a non-circular roll. The paper money accumulator according to claim 13, wherein the roll is stopped at a position supporting the paper money accumulated in its long diameter portion after the end of the accumulation in the paper money accumulating portion. In the banknote accumulating mechanism which accumulates banknotes P in the accumulator part 105 formed in the banknote entrance / exit 7, the banknote conveyance member 106 which feeds the said banknote in a substantially perpendicular direction to the said accumulator part is mentioned above. A bill collecting device, characterized in that it is disposed below the accumulating unit and is disposed so as to face an elastic member (110a) that absorbs the force of the bill discharged from the bill dispenser member above the bill dispenser. In the banknote accumulating mechanism which accumulates banknotes P in the accumulator part 105 formed in the banknote entrance / exit 7, the banknote conveyance member 106 which feeds the said banknote in a substantially perpendicular direction to the said accumulator part is mentioned above. An elastic member (110a) disposed below the accumulating portion, the elastic member (110a) absorbing the force of the banknote discharged from the banknote dispensing member facing the upper side of the banknote dispensing member, the lower side of the banknote dispensed from the banknote dispensing member Banknote stacking mechanism, characterized in that for arranging the banknote deflection member 108 to approach sideways in one direction.