KR100217893B1 - Simultaneous Removal of Organics, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Wastewater by Using Fixed Biofilm Process and Bypass Flow - Google Patents
Simultaneous Removal of Organics, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Wastewater by Using Fixed Biofilm Process and Bypass Flow Download PDFInfo
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- KR100217893B1 KR100217893B1 KR1019960068826A KR19960068826A KR100217893B1 KR 100217893 B1 KR100217893 B1 KR 100217893B1 KR 1019960068826 A KR1019960068826 A KR 1019960068826A KR 19960068826 A KR19960068826 A KR 19960068826A KR 100217893 B1 KR100217893 B1 KR 100217893B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F3/308—Biological phosphorus removal
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- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
- C02F3/305—Nitrification and denitrification treatment characterised by the denitrification
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Abstract
본 발명은 미생물을 이용한 폐수처리에 있어 반응조 내에 미생물이 부착할 수 있는 메디아를 충진시켜 처리효율을 증대시켜 폐수증의 유기물 및 질소, 인을 동시에 제거할수 있게 고정생물막 공법과 우회흐름을 이용한 폐수의 유기물, 질소, 인 동시 제거장치에 관한 것으로 메디아(10)가 충진되고 교반기(11)가 구비된 고정상 혐기성반응조(2)와 메디아(12) 충진되고 교반기(12)가 구비된 고정상 무산소 반응조(40) 및 메디아(14)가 충진되고 산기관(8) 및 탈산소 컬럼(20)을 구비한 고정상 호기성 반응조(6) 그리고 침전조(9)로 구성되었으며, 최초 유입 폐수(1)를 혐기성 반응조(2)로 유입시킴과 동시에 최초 유입폐수(1)의 일부를 우회흐름 라인(3)을 통하여 무산소 반응조(4)로 유입시키고 무산소 반응조(4)에서 호기성 반응조(6)를 거쳐 침전조(9)에서 슬러지를 침전시키고 상등수를 방류시키되 공기공급장치(7)에서 호기성 반응조(6)로 산기관(8)으로 산소를 폭기시키고 유출구(22)의 하단에 실린더형 탈산소 칼럼(20)을 설치하고 탈산소 칼럼(20)의 하부에 내부 반송 라인(16)을 설치하며 호기성 반응조(6)에서 내부 순환 펌프(15)에 의해 내부 반송 라인(16)으로 무산소 반응조(4)로 보내고 침전조(9)의 일부 슬러지는 선택적으로 외부 순환 펌프(17)에 의해 혐기성 반응조(2)로 이송시킬수 있게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 고정생물막 공법과 우회흐름을 이용한 폐수의 유기물, 질소, 인 동시 제거장치,In the present invention, in the wastewater treatment using microorganisms, it is possible to increase the treatment efficiency by filling the media to which microorganisms can be attached in the reaction tank to remove organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater at the same time. The present invention relates to a device for simultaneously removing organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and a fixed-phase anaerobic reactor (2) filled with a media (10) and equipped with a stirrer (11) and a fixed-phase anaerobic reactor (14) filled with a media (12) and equipped with a stirrer (12). ) And a median (14), consisting of a stationary aerobic reactor (6) with an acid pipe (8) and a deoxygenation column (20), and a settling tank (9), the first influent wastewater (1) as an anaerobic reactor (2). At the same time, a portion of the first influent wastewater (1) is introduced into the anaerobic reactor (4) through the bypass flow line (3), and sludge in the sedimentation tank (9) through the aerobic reactor (6) in the anoxic reactor (4). Sedimentation And discharge the supernatant water, but aeration of oxygen from the air supply unit (7) to the aerobic reactor (6) to the diffuser (8), and install a cylindrical deoxidation column (20) at the bottom of the outlet port 22 and deoxygenation column ( The inner conveying line 16 is installed at the lower part of the 20 and is sent from the aerobic reactor 6 to the oxygen-free reaction tank 4 by the internal circulation pump 15 to the inner conveying line 16 and some sludge of the settling tank 9 A device for simultaneously removing organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater using a fixed biofilm method and a bypass flow, characterized in that it can be selectively transferred to an anaerobic reactor (2) by an external circulation pump (17),
Description
본 발명은 미생물을 이용한 폐수 및 하수처리방법에 있어서 각 반응조 내에 미생물이 부착할 수 있는 메디아를 충진시켜 처리효율을 중대시키고 폐수중의 유기물 제거과 함께 질소와 인을 동시에 제거할 수 있게한 고정생물막 공법과 우회흐름을 이용한 폐수의 유기물, 질소, 인 동시 제거장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in the wastewater and sewage treatment method using microorganisms, a fixed biofilm method is used to fill the media to which microorganisms can be attached in each reactor to increase treatment efficiency and to remove nitrogen and phosphorus simultaneously with organic matter in the wastewater. The present invention relates to an apparatus for simultaneously removing organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater using and bypass flow.
종래에 사용된 미생물을 이용한 폐수 및 하수처리방법들은 폐수 중의 주요 오염물질인 유기물 제거에만 중점적으로 개발한 관계로 최근 부영양화의 주요원인인 폐수중에 포함된 질소와 인 제거에는 미약하여 폐수처리 후 부영양화 현상의 발생하고 운전시 내부반송율이 높아서 운전비용이 과다한 문제점이 있었다.The wastewater and sewage treatment methods using the microorganisms used in the past have been developed mainly for the removal of organic substances, which are the main pollutants in the wastewater, so they are weak in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the wastewater, which is the main cause of eutrophication. There was a problem of excessive operating cost due to the high internal transfer rate during operation.
따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 목적으로 창출된 것으로 각 반응조에 미생물이 부착할수 있는 메디아를 충진시켜 단시간에 처리하여 처리효율을 향상시키고 내부 반송율을 적게 가져감으로 동력비를 절감시키고 폐수 유입시 우외유입 방법으로 폐수중의 유기물 제거 뿐만아니라 질소와 인을 동시에 제거할수 있게 최초 유입수의 수질변화에도 적응능력이 향상되어 운전에 따른 유지보수가 쉽고 부지를 절감시킬수 있는 폐수처리 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention was created for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, filling the media that microorganisms can attach to each reactor, and treating them in a short time to improve the treatment efficiency and reduce the power consumption by reducing the internal conveyance rate. Provides a wastewater treatment system that is easy to maintain according to the operation and saves the site by improving the adaptability to the change of water quality of the first influent to remove not only organic matter in the wastewater but also nitrogen and phosphorus at the same time when the wastewater is introduced. It is to.
제1도는 본 발명의 제거공정에 따른 흐름 개념도.1 is a flow diagram according to the removal process of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 부분상세 정, 측면도.2 is a partial detail, side view of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 최초 유입 폐수 2 : 고정상 혐기성 반응조1: First inflow wastewater 2: Fixed bed anaerobic reactor
3 : 우회 흐름 라인 4 : 고정상 무산소 반응조3: bypass flow line 4: stationary phase anoxic reactor
6 : 고정상 호기성 반응조 7 : 공기 공급 장치6: stationary phase aerobic reactor 7: air supply unit
8 : 산기관 9 : 침전조8: diffuser 9: settler
10, 12, 14 : 메디아 11, 13 : 교반기10, 12, 14: media 11, 13: agitator
15 : 내부 반송 펌프 16 : 내부 반송 라인15: internal conveying pump 16: internal conveying line
17 : 외부 반송 펌프 20 : 탈산소 칼럼17 external conveying pump 20 deoxygenation column
22 : 유출구22: outlet
이하 발명의 요지를 첨부된 도면에 연계시켜 그 구성과 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 메디아(10)가 충진되고 교반기(11)가 구비된 고정상 혐기성 반응조(2)와 메디아(12)가 충진되고 교반기(12)가 구비된 고정상 무산소 반응조(4) 및 메디아(14)가 충진되고 산기관(8) 및 탈산 컬럼(Deoxidation Column)(20)을 구비한 고정상 호기성 반응조(6) 그리고 침전조(9)로 구성되어 있으며, 최초 유입 폐수(1)를 혐기성 반응조(2)로 유입시킴과 동시에 최초 유입 폐수(1)의 일부를 우회 흐름 라인(3)을 통하여 무산소 반응조(4)로 유입시키고 무산소 반응조(4)에서 호기성 반응조(6)를 거쳐 침전조(9)에서 슬러지를 침전시키고 상등수를 방류시키되 공기공급장치(7)에서 호기성 반응조(6)로 산기관을 이용하여 산소를 폭기시키고 유출구(22)의 하단에 실린더형 탈산소 칼럼(20)을 설치하고 탈산소 칼럼(2)의 하부에 내부 반송라인(16)을 설치하며 호기성 반응조(6)에서 내부 순환 펌프(15)에 의해 내부 반송라인(16)으로 무산소 반응조(4)로 보내고 침전조(9)의 일부 슬러지는 선택적으로 외부 순환 펌프(17)에 의해 혐기성 반응조(2)로 이송시킬수 있게 한 구조이다. 미설명 부호(18)은 메탄가스 포기집기이고 (19)는 질소 가스이다.Hereinafter, the configuration and the effect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The fixed bed anaerobic reactor 2 filled with the media 10 and the stirrer 11 and the fixed bed anaerobic reactor 4 and the media 14 filled with the media 12 and the stirrer 12 were filled and acid It consists of a stationary phase aerobic reactor (6) and a settling tank (9) with an engine (8) and a deoxidation column (20). At the same time the initial influent wastewater (1) is introduced into the anaerobic reactor (2). A portion of the first influent wastewater (1) is introduced into the anaerobic reactor (4) via the bypass flow line (3), the sludge is precipitated in the settling tank (9) through the aerobic reactor (6) in the anoxic reactor (4), and the supernatant is discharged. In the air supply unit (7) to the aerobic reaction tank (6) using a diffuser to aeration oxygen, a cylindrical deoxygenation column 20 is installed at the bottom of the outlet 22 and the lower portion of the deoxygenation column (2) Internal return line 16 is installed and internal circulation in aerobic reactor 6 The pump 15 sends the internal conveying line 16 to the oxygen-free reaction tank 4 and some sludge in the settling tank 9 can be selectively transported to the anaerobic reaction tank 2 by the external circulation pump 17. . Reference numeral 18 denotes a methane gas collector and 19 denotes a nitrogen gas.
이와같이 된 본 발명은 유기물 및 질소, 인을 포함한 폐수가 최초 유입 폐수(1)를 혐기성 반응조(2)로 유입시키고 혐기성 반응조(2)의 유출수는 무산소 반응조(4)를 통하여 호기성 반응조(6)를 지나 침전조(9)에서 질소, 인 섭취 및 유기물 분해 과정에서 발생한 슬러지를 침전시키고 처리된 상등수는 방류시킨다. 상기의 공정에 있어 최초 유입폐수(1)의 일부는 우회 흐름 라인(3)을 통하여 혐기성 반응조(2)를 통하지 않고 직접 무산소 반응조(4)로 유입시켜서 탈질과정에서 요구되는 탄소원의 공급역활을하여 전체적인 처리효율을 향상시킬 뿐만아니라 혐기성 반응조(2)의 용량을 축소시켜 소유부지면적과 제작비를 절감할수 있으며 최초 유입폐수(1)의 우회 유입으로 탈질효율의 상승과 무산소 반응조(4)에서 인의 섭취가 효과적이서 인의 제거율을 증가시킬수 있다.According to the present invention, the wastewater containing organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus is introduced into the anaerobic reactor (2) and the effluent of the anaerobic reactor (2) is aerobic reactor (6) through an anaerobic reactor (4). In the sedimentation tank 9, sludge generated during nitrogen, phosphorus intake and organic decomposition is precipitated and the treated supernatant is discharged. In the above process, a part of the initial inflow wastewater (1) flows directly into the anaerobic reaction tank (4) through the bypass flow line (3) without passing through the anaerobic reaction tank (2), and serves as a supply source of the carbon source required in the denitrification process. In addition to improving the overall treatment efficiency, the capacity of the anaerobic reactor (2) can be reduced to reduce the land area and production cost.In addition, the denitrification efficiency and the intake of phosphorus in the anaerobic reactor (4) are increased due to the inflow of the first influent wastewater (1). Can be effective in increasing the removal rate of phosphorus.
그리고 호기성 반응조(6)는 공기공급장치(7)와 산기관(8)을 통해 충분한 산소를 공급할 수 있으며 각 반응조(2)(4)(6)의 메디아(10)(12)(14)는 충분한 미생물을 확보할 수 있도록 적절한 부피비로 충진시킨다. 최초 유입 폐수(1)는 혐기성 반응조(2)에 충진된 메디아(10)의 미생물에 의한 폐쇄를 방지하고 미생물과 원활한 접촉을 위해서 혐기성 반응조(2)의 최하단으로 유입되어 상부로 유출되게 하며 완전 혼합을 위하여 교반기(11)를 작동시키며 혐기성 반응조(2)에서 처리되는 과정에서 발생된 부산물인 메탄가스는 가스포집기(18)에 의해 별도로 포집되는 것이다.In addition, the aerobic reactor 6 may supply sufficient oxygen through the air supply device 7 and the diffuser 8, and the media 10, 12, 14 of each reactor 2, 4, 6 may be Fill in appropriate volume ratios to ensure sufficient microorganisms. The first inflow wastewater (1) is introduced into the bottom of the anaerobic reactor (2) and flows out to the top to prevent the closure by the microorganisms of the media (10) filled in the anaerobic reactor (2) and to flow out to the top and completely mixed By operating the stirrer 11 for the methane gas by-product generated in the process in the anaerobic reactor (2) is to be collected separately by the gas collector (18).
상기의 공정을 통해 혐기성 반응조(2)에서 유출된 폐수는 우회 흐름 라인(3)을 통한 최초 유입폐수(1)와 함께 무산소 반응조(4)의 상부로 유입되어 지며 이때 무산소 반응조(4)는 호기성 반응조(6)에서 내부 순환 펌프(15)에 의해 순환된 폐수와 함께 교반기(13)에 의해 혼합되어 지며 역시 충진된 메디아(12)에 부착된 다량의 미생물에 의해 폐수내의 오염물질이 제거되어지며 이때 발생되는 부산물인 질소가스(19)는 대기중으로 배출된다.Wastewater flowing out of the anaerobic reactor 2 through the above process is introduced into the upper portion of the anaerobic reactor 4 with the first influent wastewater 1 through the bypass flow line 3, where the anoxic reactor 4 is aerobic The contaminants in the wastewater are mixed by the agitator 13 together with the wastewater circulated by the internal circulation pump 15 in the reactor 6 and also attached to the filled media 12. Nitrogen gas (19), a by-product generated at this time, is discharged into the atmosphere.
상기공정에서 유출된 폐수는 호기성 반응조(6)로 유입되어지며 메디아(14)에 부착된 다량의 미생물에 의해 폐수내의 오염물질을 제거시키며 미생물의 활성을 향상시키기 위하여 공기공급장치(7)에서 산기관(8)을 통해 호기성 반응조(6)를 폭기시키며 호기성 반응조(6)를 거쳐 방류시킨다. 상기 공정에서 일반적인 생물학적 영양염 제거공정에서는 호기성 반응조(6)에서 무산소 반응조(4)로 탈질화를 위한 내부 순환수 중의 DO 농도 유입이 무산소 반응조(4)에서의 탈질화를 저해하는 요인으로 작용하기 때문에 내부 순환수 중의 DO 농도 저감을 위하여 탈산 반응기를 설치하는 경우가 많은데 본 발명에서는 별도의 반응기를 설치하지 않고 호기성 반응조(6)의 내부 반송 라인(21)을 연결하여 내부 반송이 이루어 지도록 하였다.Wastewater discharged from the process is introduced into the aerobic reactor (6) to remove contaminants in the wastewater by a large amount of microorganisms attached to the media (14) and acid in the air supply device (7) to improve the activity of the microorganisms The aerobic reactor 6 is aerated through the engine 8 and discharged through the aerobic reactor 6. In the general biological nutrient removal process in the above process, the DO concentration in the internal circulating water for denitrification from the aerobic reactor 6 to the anaerobic reactor 4 acts as a deterrent to the denitrification in the anaerobic reactor 4. In many cases, a deoxidation reactor is installed in order to reduce DO concentration in the internal circulating water, but in the present invention, the internal conveyance is performed by connecting the internal conveying line 21 of the aerobic reactor 6 without installing a separate reactor.
상기 탈산소 칼럼(2)은 DO 농도의 저감 뿐만아니라 유출구 (22)로 빠져 나가는 슬러지의 일부가 탈산소 칼럼(2)의 하부에 축적되어 내부 반송 라인(21)을 통해 무산소 반응조(4)로 반송되기 때문에 무산소 반응조(4)로의 슬러지 반송역활도 동시에 수행하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.The deoxygenation column (2) not only reduces the DO concentration but also a portion of the sludge exiting the outlet (22) is accumulated in the lower portion of the deoxygenation column (2) to the oxygen-free reaction tank (4) through the internal conveying line (21). Since it is conveyed, the effect which performs the sludge conveyance role to the oxygen-free reaction tank 4 simultaneously can be expected.
상기의 호기성 반응조(6)에서 유출된 폐수는 침전조(9)에서 침전되어 상등수는 방류되고 침전된 슬러지의 일부는 필요에 따라 외부 순환 펌프(17)에 의해 혐기성 반응조(2)로 이송되어 지며 나머지 일부는 잉여 슬러지로 처분되어 지는 것이다.Waste water flowing out of the aerobic reactor 6 is precipitated in the settling tank (9), the supernatant is discharged, and a part of the sludge is transferred to the anaerobic reactor (2) by an external circulation pump (17), if necessary, the rest Some are disposed of as excess sludge.
그러므로 본 발명은 폐수 중의 유기물 제거와 동시에 질소와 인을 단시간에 처리할 수 있게 하여 처리효율을 중대시키고 유입폐수의 수질변화에 따른 적응력이 강하여 운전유지가 쉽고 동력비도 절감시키고 폐수의 우회흐름 라인을 적용하여 반응조의 용량을 축소할수 있어 부지를 절감시킬수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention enables the treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus in a short time as well as the removal of organic matter in the waste water, which greatly improves the treatment efficiency and the strong adaptability according to the water quality change of the influent waste water, which makes it easy to maintain the operation, reduce the power cost and improve the bypass flow line of the waste water. It is possible to reduce the capacity of the reactor by applying the effect, such as to reduce the site.
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| KR1019960068826A KR100217893B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Simultaneous Removal of Organics, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Wastewater by Using Fixed Biofilm Process and Bypass Flow |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010044773A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-06-05 | 권형기 | A method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from waste and sewage water |
| KR100304068B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-09-24 | 김재모 | Biological Water Treatment Apparatus Using Biological Membrane Filtration and Process thereof(SBF) |
| KR100906742B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-07-07 | 유림엔마텍(주) | Wastewater treatment method and apparatus including ultrasonic electrolytic sedimentation tank and composite upward filtration membrane separation tank |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100321346B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-03-18 | 유철진 | Nutrient removal system by using fixed biofilm |
| KR100382890B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-05-09 | 삼안기업 주식회사 | Contact oxidation-type waste water disposal method for integrated septic tank |
| KR100402289B1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-10-22 | (주)동호이씨엠 | Method and apparatus for treatment of sewage and waste-water |
| KR100419030B1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-02-21 | 대림산업 주식회사 | Advanced sludge reaeration process without first clarifier and internal recycling for nutrient removal |
| KR20040001286A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-07 | (주)이앤엠코리아 | A way and a device to purify sevage and waste water by using a bed biofilm |
| KR100852208B1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2008-08-13 | 글로벌 후소 주식회사 | Multistage Wastewater Treatment System |
| CN112250272A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-22 | 北京新兴辰宇建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of septic box and its construction technology |
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1996
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100304068B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-09-24 | 김재모 | Biological Water Treatment Apparatus Using Biological Membrane Filtration and Process thereof(SBF) |
| KR20010044773A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-06-05 | 권형기 | A method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from waste and sewage water |
| KR100906742B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-07-07 | 유림엔마텍(주) | Wastewater treatment method and apparatus including ultrasonic electrolytic sedimentation tank and composite upward filtration membrane separation tank |
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