KR100189690B1 - Sorting apparatus for building wastes - Google Patents
Sorting apparatus for building wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100189690B1 KR100189690B1 KR1019960012303A KR19960012303A KR100189690B1 KR 100189690 B1 KR100189690 B1 KR 100189690B1 KR 1019960012303 A KR1019960012303 A KR 1019960012303A KR 19960012303 A KR19960012303 A KR 19960012303A KR 100189690 B1 KR100189690 B1 KR 100189690B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- waste
- building
- support plate
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/56—Heated screens
- B07B1/60—Heated screens heated by flame heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Abstract
본 발명은 쓰레기를 분리 선별하는 쓰레기 분리용 선별장치에 관한 것으로 특히 건축 폐기물을 종류별로 분류 선별하여 대부분 재활용 처리하고 쓰레기는 소량만을 배출시키는 것으로써 기존 건축물 쓰레기를 그대로 매립 처리할 경우 엄청난 쓰레기 처리비용이 발생하고 자원을 낭비하는 문제가 있어 이를 해결하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste sorting device for separating and sorting waste, in particular, by sorting and sorting building wastes by type, most of them being recycled and discharging only a small amount of waste. This happens and there is a problem of wasting resources to solve this problem.
이러한 본 발명은 건축물 쓰레기를 일정크기로 분쇄시키는 분쇄수단과, 분쇄된 건축물 쓰레기를 1차 선별하여 적정크기 이하의 쓰레기만 선별하는 1차 선별 수단과, 1차 선별수단에서 선별된 건축물 쓰레기 중에 흙, 모래 등을 분리 선별하는 2차 선별수단과, 2차 선별수단에서 선별되고 남은 쓰레기에 바람을 송풍시켜 매립용 쓰레기와 고형물로 분리 선별하는 송풍수단을 구비하므로써 이루어지며 쓰레기 처리비용을 크게 감소시키는 한편 자원을 재활용 할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention is a crushing means for crushing the building rubbish to a certain size, the primary sorting means for sorting the pulverized building rubbish by primary sorting only less than the appropriate size, and the dirt in the building rubbish selected by the primary sorting means And a secondary sorting means for separating and sorting sand, and a blowing means for blowing the wind to the remaining waste sorted by the secondary sorting means to separate and sort the waste into landfills and solids. On the other hand, it has the effect of recycling resources.
Description
제1도는 본 발명 선별장치의 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present sorting device
제2도는 본 발명 2차선별기의 요부평면도2 is a plan view of the main part of the present invention
제3도는 본 발명 분쇄기와 1차선별기의 평면도3 is a plan view of the present invention crusher and primary separator
제4도는 본 발명 2차선별기의 요부측면도4 is a side view of main parts of the present invention, the secondary separator
제5도는 본 발명 선별통의 구조를 보인 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the sorting vessel of the present invention
제6도는 본 발명 2차선별기 동작상태 측면도Figure 6 is a side view of the operation state of the present invention secondary separator
제7도는 본 발명 송풍기 동작상태 사시도7 is a perspective view of the operating blower of the present invention
제8도는 본 발명 송풍기 동작상태 정면도8 is a front view of the operation state of the blower of the present invention
제9도는 본 발명 가열기 측면도9 is a side view of the heater of the present invention
제10도는 본 발명 가열기의 동작상태 평면도10 is a plan view of the operating state of the heater of the present invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 분쇄기 20 : 1차선별기10: grinder 20: primary separator
24 : 거름망 30 : 2차선별기24: strainer 30: secondary separator
34 : 선별통 40 : 가열기34: sorting tube 40: heater
41,42 : 버너 44 : 모터41,42: burner 44: motor
46 : 체인 48 : 레일46: chain 48: rail
49 : 걸림대 50 : 이송기49: hanger 50: feeder
60 : 송풍기60: blower
본 발명은 쓰레기를 분리 선별하는 쓰레기 분리용 선별장치에 관한 것으로 특히 건축폐기물을 종류별로 분류 선별하여 대부분 재활용 처리하고 쓰레기는 소량만을 배출시킴으로써 쓰레기 처리비용을 절감시키는 한편 공해방지효과가 있게 된다.The present invention relates to a waste sorting device for separating and sorting waste, and in particular, the sorting and sorting of construction waste by type, most of the recycling process and by reducing only a small amount of waste to reduce waste disposal cost and pollution prevention effect.
매립용 쓰레기 중 특히 건축물쓰레기는 흙, 자갈, 벽돌 등 재활용 가능한 물품이 다량 포함되있어 이를 그대로 매립할 경우 부피가 커서 매립 비용이 증가되고 또한 자원을 재활용 할 수 없는 것이었다.Among the landfill wastes, especially building garbage contains a large amount of recyclables such as soil, gravel, bricks, and when they are landfilled, they are bulky, increasing landfill costs and unable to recycle resources.
본 발명은 상기된 점을 감안하여 건축물쓰레기를 파쇄시킨 후 흙, 자갈크기의 고형물, 매립용쓰레기로 분리 선별시킴으로써 흙은 복토용으로 사용하고 고형물은 건축물 기초공사용으로 사용하여 자원을 재활용하고 쓰레기만 매립장에 매립시켜 쓰레기 처리비용을 크게 절감시키는 것이다.In view of the above, the present invention uses the soil as a cover soil by sorting the ground, gravel-sized solids, and landfilling wastes after shredding the building wastes. Landfills in landfills will significantly reduce waste disposal costs.
이러한 목적의 본 발명은 건축물쓰레기를 일정크기로 분쇄시키는 분쇄수단과, 분쇄된 건축물쓰레기를 1차선별하여 적정크기 이하의 쓰레기만 선별하는 1차선별수단과, 1차선별수단에서 선별된 건축물쓰레기 중에 흙, 모래 등을 분리 선별하는 2차 선별수단과,2차선별수단에서 선별되고 남은 쓰레기에 바람을 송풍시켜 매립용 쓰레기와 고형물로 분리 선별하는 송풍수단을 구비하므로써 이루어진다.The present invention for this purpose is a crushing means for crushing the building waste to a certain size, the primary sorting means for sorting only the trash of less than the appropriate size by the primary sorting of the crushed building waste, and the building waste selected from the primary sorting means And a second sorting means for separating and sorting soil, sand, and the like, and a blowing means for blowing the wind to the remaining waste sorted by the second sorting means and separating the waste into landfills and solids.
이하 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 발명 선별장치의 구성도로써 분쇄기(10)는 호퍼(11)에 담겨지는 건축물쓰레기를 일정크기로 분쇄시킨 후 콘베어벨트(13)를 이용하여 1차선별기(20)로 이송시키고 분쇄기(10)에서 분쇄된 건축물쓰레기가 투입되는 1차선별기(20)의 호퍼(21)에는 거름망을 형성시켜 적정크기 이상의 건축물쓰레기는 분리 선별한 후 콘베어벨트(23)를 이용하여 2차선별기(30)로 이송시킨다.1 is a block diagram of the present invention sorting device, the pulverizer 10 is crushed the building waste contained in the hopper 11 to a predetermined size and then transferred to the primary separator 20 using the conveyor belt 13 and crusher In the hopper 21 of the primary separator 20 into which the building waste crushed at 10 is formed, a filter net is formed so that the building garbage having a proper size is separated and sorted, and then the secondary separator (30) is used by the conveyor belt 23. Transfer to).
2차선별기(30)는 콘베어벨트(23)에서 이송된 건축물쓰레기를 콘베어벨트(33)로 원통형의 선별통(34)에 투입시켜 선별통(34)에서 모래, 흙 등의 적은 물질을 분리시킨다.The secondary separator 30 inputs the building garbage transferred from the conveyor belt 23 to the cylindrical sorting barrel 34 by the conveyor belt 33 to separate small substances such as sand and soil from the sorting barrel 34. .
여기서 선별통(34)은 원통으로 입구보다 출구쪽이 낮게 설치되고 외측에 일정 메쉬의 그물망이 형성되며 전기 또는 유압모터에 의해 일측방향으로 회전된다.Here, the sorting cylinder 34 is installed at a lower outlet side than the inlet as a cylinder, and a mesh of a certain mesh is formed on the outside and rotated in one direction by an electric or hydraulic motor.
선별통(34)의 하부에는 벨트콘베어(36)가 설치되어 흙등을 벨트콘베이어(37)로 이송시켜 1차선별기(30)의 측면으로 배출시키고 선별통(34)에 남아 있는 건축물쓰레기는 선별통(34)의 경사에 의해 배출구(35)로 배출되어진다.The belt conveyor 36 is installed at the lower part of the sorting container 34 to transport soil, etc. to the belt conveyor 37, to be discharged to the side of the primary separator 30, and the building waste remaining in the sorting container 34 is sorted. It is discharged to the discharge port 35 by the inclination of 34.
상기 분쇄기(10)와 1,2차선별기(20)(30)에는 바쿼(12)(22)(32)를 달아 건축물 쓰레기 발생장소로 이동시켜 설치사용이 가능하게 하므로써 건축물쓰레기를 옮기는 데 필요한 물류비용을 절감시킨다.The crusher 10 and the first and second lane separators 20 and 30 are equipped with baques 12, 22, and 32 to move to the place where the building wastes are generated, thereby enabling the installation and use of logistics. Reduce costs
배출구(35)에서 배출된 건축물쓰레기는 이송기(50)의 호퍼(51)로 투입된 후 벨트콘베이어(52)를 타고 일정높이에서 자유낙하시키며 이때 낙하점의 측면에서 송풍기(60)를 이용하여 바람을 송풍시킴으로써 무거운 고형물은 자유낙하되어 쌓이고 매립용 쓰레기는 바람에 날려 측면에 쌓이게 된다.The building waste discharged from the discharge hole 35 is introduced into the hopper 51 of the conveyer 50, and then freely falls at a predetermined height on the belt conveyor 52. At this time, the wind is blown by using the blower 60 at the side of the falling point. The heavy solids are free-falled and piled up by blowing air, and the landfill waste is blown in the wind and accumulated on the sides.
본 발명은 분쇄기(10)에서 건축물쓰레기를 적정크기로 분쇄시키고, 이를 1차선별기(20)에서 일정크기 이상의 쓰레기는 분리 선별되지 않도록 선별시키며,1차선별기(20)에서 선별된 건축물쓰레기는 2차선별기(30)에서 흙, 모래 등의 고운입자는 분리 선별시키고, 2차선별기(30)에서 선별이 끝난 쓰레기는 이송기(50)로 자유 낙하시키며 송풍기(60)로 바람을 보내 비교적 큰입자의 고형물과 가벼운 매립용 쓰레기로 분류 선별시킴으로써 건축물쓰레기를 흙종류, 일정크기의 고형물종류, 쓰레기종류로 구분하여 흙 또는 고형물은 재활용시키고 쓰레기만 매립 처리시키는 것이다.The present invention crushes the building waste to the appropriate size in the crusher 10, and sorts it so that the waste of more than a predetermined size in the primary sorter 20 is not separated and sorted, the building waste selected from the primary sorter 20 is 2 Fine particles such as soil and sand are separated and separated by the lane separator 30, and the waste sorted in the secondary separator 30 is freely dropped to the conveyor 50, and the wind is blown to the blower 60 to relatively large particles. By sorting the waste into solid materials and light landfills, the garbage is classified into soil types, solids of a certain size, and types of garbage. Soil or solids are recycled and landfills are disposed of.
한편 본 발명 2차선별기(30)에는 동력원 발생장치인 엔진(38)이 설치되는 한편 전기콘트롤을 위한 콘트롤배전판(39)이 설치되고 또한 도시되지 않았지만 가열기(40)를 콘트롤하기 위한 가열기 콘트롤 배전판이 설치된다.On the other hand, the secondary separator 30 of the present invention is provided with an engine 38 which is a power source generator and a control switchboard 39 for electric control and a heater control switchboard for controlling the heater 40 although not shown. Is installed.
제2도는 본 발명 2차선별기(30)의 요부평면도로써 1차선별기(20)에서 선별된 건축물쓰레기는 호퍼(31)로 투입되어 벨트콘베이어(33)를 타고 2차선별기(30)의 선별통(34) 내부로 투입되고, 상기 선별통(34)의 회전에 의해 하부로 배출된 흙등은 벨트컨베이어(37)를 타고 측면으로 배출되며 상기 벨트컨베이어(37)로 배출된 흙 등은 또 다른 벨트컨베이어(72)의 호퍼(71)로 투입되어 흙을 원하는 장소에 쌓아주게 된다.2 is a main plan view of the secondary separator 30 of the present invention, the building wastes selected by the primary separator 20 are introduced into the hopper 31 to ride the belt conveyor 33 to sort the barrels of the secondary separator 30. (34) The soil is discharged to the inside, and discharged to the lower side by the rotation of the sorting barrel 34 is discharged to the side by the belt conveyor 37, the soil discharged to the belt conveyor 37 is another belt Into the hopper 71 of the conveyor 72 is stacked in the desired place.
선별통(34)의 일측에는 버너(41)(42)가 장착된 가열기(40)를 좌,우 유동되게 설치하여 가열기(40)가 좌, 우이동하면서 버너(41)(42)로 선별통(34) 외부의 그물망에 끼인 가연성쓰레기를 태워주어 쓰레기 선별효율을 높게 한다.One side of the sorting tube 34 is installed with the burner 41 and 42 mounted on the heater 40 so as to flow left and right, while the heater 40 moves left and right. 34) Increase the sorting efficiency of garbage by burning flammable garbage caught in external mesh.
선별통(34)에서 분리되고 남은 건축물쓰레기는 배출구(35)에서 벨트컨베이어(52)를 타고 자유낙하 되어지고, 낙하되는 건축물쓰레기를 향하여 송풍기(60)의 바람이 불어가게 하므로써 무게가 가벼운 매립용쓰레기는 바람에 날리어 측면에 쌓이게 되고 벨트콘베이어(52)의 선단 하부에 쌓인 건축물쓰레기는 무게가 나가는 일정크기의 고형물이 된다.The building waste separated and separated from the sorting container 34 is freely dropped by the belt conveyor 52 at the discharge port 35, and the landfill light is blown by allowing the wind of the blower 60 to fall toward the building waste falling. Garbage is piled up on the side by the wind and the building garbage accumulated on the lower end of the belt conveyor 52 becomes a solid of a certain size that weighs.
이하 본 발명을 각각의 블록으로 나누어 상세히 살펴본다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by dividing each block.
제3도는 본 발명 분쇄기(10)와 1차선별기(20)의 평면도로써 분쇄기(10)는 호퍼(11)내부에 분쇄날이 달린 2개의 드럼(15)을 회전시켜 호퍼(11)로 투입된 건축물쓰레기를 적정크기로 분쇄시킨다.3 is a plan view of the present invention crusher 10 and the primary separator 20, the crusher 10 is built into the hopper 11 by rotating the two drum 15 with the grinding blade inside the hopper 11 Grind the trash to the right size.
이때 분쇄기(10)의 드럼(15)은 모터(14)의 회전동력을 기어로 전달받아 회전되게 된다.At this time, the drum 15 of the grinder 10 is rotated by receiving the rotational power of the motor 14 as a gear.
분쇄기(10)를 사용하는 이유는 건축물쓰레기가 콘크리트 뭉치등 크기가 큰 물품이 있어 이를 적정크기로 분쇄시켜 분리 선별 또는 재활용이 용이하도록 하기 위함이다.The reason for using the crusher 10 is that the building garbage has a large size such as a concrete bundle, so that it is crushed to an appropriate size to facilitate separation and selection or recycling.
분쇄기(10)에서 분쇄된 건축물쓰레기는 벨트컨베이어(13)를 타고 1차선별기(20)의 호퍼(21)로 투입되며 이때 호퍼(21)상부에는 거름망(24)을 부착시켜 적정크기 이상의 건축물 쓰레기는 분리해 낸다.The building waste crushed in the crusher 10 is introduced into the hopper 21 of the primary separator 20 by the belt conveyor 13, and at this time, the filter trash net 24 is attached to the upper portion of the hopper 21 so that the building waste of more than the proper size. Separates.
호퍼(21)의 거름망(24)을 통과한 건축물쓰레기는 벨트컨베이어(23)를 타고 2차선별기(30)로 투입된다.The building waste which has passed through the sieving net 24 of the hopper 21 is introduced into the secondary sorter 30 by the belt conveyor 23.
제4도는 본 발명 2차선별기(30)의 요부측면도로써 벨트컨베이어(23)를 타고 이송된 건축물쓰레기는 호퍼(31)에 투입되고 호퍼(31)하부에 설치된 벨트컨베이어(33)를 타고 선별통(34)내부로 투입된다.4 is a main side view of the secondary separator 30 of the present invention, the building rubbish transported on the belt conveyor 23 is introduced into the hopper 31 and the sorting tube is mounted on the belt conveyor 33 installed under the hopper 31. (34) It is injected inside.
이때 선별통(34)은 전기 또는 유압모터(80)의 회전력을 전달받아 일측방향으로 회전되어지고 선별통(34)은 입구보다 출구쪽이 낮게 설치되며 선별통(34)의 외측은 일정구멍 크기를 갖는 그물망을 씌운다.At this time, the sorting barrel 34 is rotated in one direction by receiving the rotational force of the electric or hydraulic motor 80, the sorting barrel 34 is installed to the outlet side lower than the inlet and the outside of the sorting barrel 34 has a predetermined hole size Cover the net with
선별통(34)내부에는 제 5 도에 도시된 바와 같이 나선형으로 교반보조봉(81)을 다수개 부착시켜 선별통(34)회전시 내부에 쌓인 쓰레기를 교반시켜 가며 입구에서 출구쪽으로 이동시킨다.As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of stirring aid rods 81 are attached to the inside of the sorting barrel 34 in a spiral manner to agitate rubbish accumulated inside the sorting barrel 34 while moving from the inlet to the outlet.
선별통(34)에 쓰레기가 투입되고 선별통(34)이 회전하면 선별통(34)의 그물망보다 적은입자의 흙이나 모래등은 선별통(34)의 하부에 설치된 벨트컨베이어(36)위에 떨어지게 된다.When waste is introduced into the sorting container 34 and the sorting container 34 rotates, dirt or sand of particles smaller than the mesh of the sorting container 34 falls on the belt conveyor 36 installed at the lower part of the sorting container 34. do.
선별통(34)에 투입된 쓰레기는 선별통(34)자체의 경사도와 내부의 교반보조봉(81) 설치에 따라 선별통(34)의 회전에 의해 출구쪽으로 이동된다. 선별통(34)하부로 띨어진 흙이나 모래등의 입자는 벨트컨베이어(36)를 타고 측면으로 돌출된 벨트컨베이어(37)로 이동되어 2차선별기(30)측면에 흙 또는 모래등이 쌓이게 된다.The waste put into the sorting container 34 is moved toward the outlet by the rotation of the sorting container 34 according to the inclination of the sorting container 34 itself and the installation of the stirring auxiliary rod 81 therein. Particles, such as soil or sand, which are sewn to the bottom of the sorting container 34 are moved to the belt conveyor 37 protruding to the side by the belt conveyor 36, and the soil or sand is accumulated on the side of the secondary separator 30. .
선별된 흙 또는 모래등은 복토용으로 재활용하면 되고 벨트컨베이어(37)선단에 제2도와 같이 또다른 벨트컨베이어(72)를 설치하여 원하는 장소에 흙 등을 쌓을 수 있다.The selected soil or sand, etc. may be recycled for covering the soil, and by installing another belt conveyor 72 as shown in FIG. 2 at the tip of the belt conveyor 37, the soil may be stacked in a desired place.
여기서 벨트컨베이어(72)의 사용은 본 발명에서 부수적인 사항이다.The use of the belt conveyor 72 is an incidental matter in the present invention.
흙 또는 모래등이 선별되고 남은 선별통(34)내부의 건축물쓰레기는 배출구(35)를 통하여 호퍼(51)에 투입되고 호퍼(51)에 투입된 쓰레기는 벨트컨베이어(52)를 타고 이송되어 일정높이에서 자유 낙하되게 한다.Soil or sand is sorted and the remaining building waste in the sorting bin 34 is introduced into the hopper 51 through the discharge hole 35 and the waste put into the hopper 51 is transported by the belt conveyor 52 to a certain height. Allow free fall on
제6도는 본 발명 2차선별기의 동작상태 측면도로써 선별통(34)에서 분리된 흙등은 받침판(82)에 떨어져 벨트컨베이어(36)로 옮겨지게 되고 이는 다시 벨트컨베이어(37)(72)를 타고 측면으로 이송되어진다.6 is a side view of the operating state of the present invention, the second separator is separated from the sorting container 34 is separated from the support plate 82 is transferred to the belt conveyor 36, which is carried on the belt conveyor (37, 72) again It is transported to the side.
받침판(82)상부에는 가열기(40)가 설치되어 선별통(34)외측에 버너(41)(42)의 불꽃이 닿게 한 상태로 가열기(40)를 좌,우 이송시켜 선별통(34)의 그물망에 끼인 가연성 쓰레기를 태워 선별작업이 원활히 이루어지도록 한다.The heater 40 is installed above the support plate 82 to transfer the heater 40 left and right in a state in which the flames of the burners 41 and 42 touch the outside of the sorting tube 34, thereby Burn combustible waste trapped in the net so that sorting works smoothly.
상기 가열기(40)의 동작은 제9도 및 제10도에 의거 다음에 상술한다.The operation of the heater 40 will be described later in accordance with FIGS. 9 and 10.
한편 받침판(82)일측에는 진동기(83)를 부착하여 받침판(82)내측에 흙등이 부착되어 있을 때 진동기(83)를 동작시켜 받침판(82)을 떨게 함으로써 붙어 있는 흙을 떨어뜨리게 한다.Meanwhile, the vibrator 83 is attached to one side of the support plate 82 to operate the vibrator 83 to shake the support plate 82 while the soil is attached to the inside of the support plate 82 so that the soil is stuck.
그리고 선별통(34)에서 배출된 건축물쓰레기는 제7도 및 제8도에 도시된 바와 같이 벨트컨베이어(52)를 타고 일정높이에서 자유낙하시킨다.And the building waste discharged from the sorting container 34 freely falls at a certain height in the belt conveyor 52 as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
벨트컨베이어(52)의 선단측면에는 송풍기(60)를 배치시켜 벨트컨베이어(52)에The blower 60 is arranged on the front end side of the belt conveyor 52 to the belt conveyor 52.
서 낙하되는 건축물쓰레기에 바람을 불어준다.Blows building trash that falls from the ground.
그러면 낙하되는 건축물쓰레기 중에서 무게가 가벼운 매립용 쓰레기는 바람에 날리어 송풍기(60)의 반대위치에 쌓이게 되고 바람에 날리지 않는 중량물만 벨트컨베이어(52)의 선단 하부에 쌓이게 된다.Then, the light weight of the landfill garbage among the falling building garbage is accumulated in the opposite position of the blower 60 in the wind, and only the heavy material not blown in the wind is accumulated at the lower end of the belt conveyor 52.
벨트컨베이어(52)선단에 쌓이는 중량물은 자갈 또는 콘크리트 고형물이므로 이를 건축물의 지하실 지반다지기용으로 재활용하게 되고 송풍기(60)의 바람에 날리는 쓰레기만 매립용으로 처리하게 된다.Since the heavy goods accumulated at the tip of the belt conveyor 52 are gravel or concrete solids, they are recycled for the basement ground compaction of the building, and only the garbage blown by the wind of the blower 60 is disposed for landfill.
실험에 의하면 본 발명의 선별장치를 사용하여 건축물쓰레기를 선별할 경우 매립장에 매립하여야 할 쓰레기가 약 20%정도만 남게 되므로 쓰레기 처리비용이 크게 절감되어지며 선별과정에서 얻어진 흙 또는 자갈과 고형물 등은 재활용 할 수 있게 된다.According to the experiment, when sorting the building waste using the sorting device of the present invention, only about 20% of the garbage to be buried in the landfill is left, and the waste disposal cost is greatly reduced, and the soil or gravel and solids obtained in the sorting process are recycled. You can do it.
한편 선별통(34)의 외측 그물망에 끼인 쓰레기를 태워주는 가열기(40)의 동작을 제9도 및 제10도에 의거 살펴본다.On the other hand looks at the operation of the heater 40 for burning the garbage caught in the outer mesh of the sorting tube 34 on the basis of Figures 9 and 10.
가열기(40)는 불꽃을 발생시키는 버너(41)(42)와, 버너(41)(42)에 연료를 공급하는 연료탱크(43)와, 구동동력을 발생시켜 바퀴(47)를 회전시키는 모터(44)와, 바퀴(47)를 지지하여 좌, 우 이동시키고 받침판(82)위에 설치되는 레일(48)로 구성된다.The heater 40 includes burners 41 and 42 for generating sparks, a fuel tank 43 for supplying fuel to the burners 41 and 42, and a motor for generating driving power to rotate the wheels 47. It consists of a 44 and the rail 48 which supports the wheel 47 and moves left and right, and is installed on the support plate 82.
이러한 가열기(40)는 모터(44)의 회전동력을 감속기(45)로 감속시킨 후 체인(46)을 통하여 바퀴(47)에 전달함으로써 바퀴(47)가 레일(48)위에서 회전하여 가열기(40)가 이동된다.The heater 40 decelerates the rotational power of the motor 44 by the reduction gear 45 and then transmits the wheels 47 to the wheels 47 through the chain 46 so that the wheels 47 rotate on the rails 48 to heat the heaters 40. ) Is moved.
이때 레일(48)에는 선별통(34)길이에 맞추어 걸림대(49)를 설치하고 바퀴(47)고정대 일측에는 리미트스위치를 설치하여 가열기(40)의 바퀴(47)가 걸림대(49)에 걸릴 때 리미트스위치가 작동하게 되고 이에 따라 모터(44)의 회전방향을 반대로 하여 반대방향으로 이송시킨다.At this time, the rail 48 is provided with a hanger 49 in accordance with the length of the sorting tube 34 and a limit switch is installed at one side of the wheel 47, so that the wheel 47 of the heater 40 is caught by the hanger 49. The limit switch is activated to thereby reverse the direction of rotation of the motor 44 and transfer it in the opposite direction.
이 방법에 의해 가열기(40)는 걸림대(49)사이에서 레일(48)위를 좌, 우이송하게 된다.In this way, the heater 40 moves left and right on the rails 48 between the hooks 49.
버너(41)(42)는 연료탱크(43)의 연료를 공급받아 불꽃을 발생시키고 버너(41)(42)의 불꽃은 선별통(34)의 외측 그물망에 닿게 하여 선별통(34)회전시 그물망에 끼인 종이, 비닐, 나무조각 등의 가연성쓰레기를 태워주게 된다.The burners 41 and 42 are supplied with fuel from the fuel tank 43 to generate a flame, and the flames of the burners 41 and 42 contact the outer mesh of the sorting barrel 34 to rotate the sorting barrel 34. It burns combustible waste such as paper, vinyl, and wood chips stuck in the net.
그러면 선별통(34)의 그물망이 막히지 않아 원활한 선별작업을 기대할 수 있다.Then, the net of the sorting tube 34 is not blocked, so a smooth sorting operation can be expected.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 건축물쓰레기를 분리 선별하여 쓰레기 발생량을 최소화시킴으로써 쓰레기처리비용을 절감시키고 선별과정에서 나온 부산물을 재활용할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to separate the sorted building waste to minimize the amount of waste generated by reducing the waste disposal cost and to recycle the by-products from the screening process.
Claims (6)
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| KR1019960012303A KR100189690B1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Sorting apparatus for building wastes |
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| KR1019960012303A KR100189690B1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Sorting apparatus for building wastes |
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| KR100189690B1 true KR100189690B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 |
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| KR20020043466A (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2002-06-10 | 삼성환경산업 주식회사 | Aggregate crushing/assorting method of construction waste |
| KR100374162B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-03-03 | 태전환경 합자회사 | Landfill Garbage Sorting Equipment |
| KR100407539B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-12-01 | 권병훈 | a selector system for wastage |
| KR100478673B1 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2005-03-25 | 주식회사 씨.에스 | Refuse disposal equipment |
| KR100716782B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-05-14 | 창덕환경산업(주) | Equipment for trasferring wood chips |
| KR20210032043A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-24 | 주식회사 씨에스에코 | Apparatus for paving precast pavers |
| KR102391423B1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-04-28 | 성안이엔티주식회사 | Sorting method and sorting system capable of sorting landfill waste and recycling of construction waste and waste soil |
| KR20230114542A (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-01 | 성안이엔티주식회사 | the aggregate production screening method capable of the recycle of the soil and stone and construction waste soil and apparatus thereof |
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| KR100445535B1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2004-08-21 | (주)알.케이.테크 | method for sorting a refuse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100374162B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-03-03 | 태전환경 합자회사 | Landfill Garbage Sorting Equipment |
| KR100407539B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-12-01 | 권병훈 | a selector system for wastage |
| KR20020043466A (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2002-06-10 | 삼성환경산업 주식회사 | Aggregate crushing/assorting method of construction waste |
| KR100478673B1 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2005-03-25 | 주식회사 씨.에스 | Refuse disposal equipment |
| KR100716782B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-05-14 | 창덕환경산업(주) | Equipment for trasferring wood chips |
| KR20210032043A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-24 | 주식회사 씨에스에코 | Apparatus for paving precast pavers |
| KR102315518B1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-10-22 | 주식회사 씨에스에코 | Apparatus for paving precast pavers |
| KR102391423B1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-04-28 | 성안이엔티주식회사 | Sorting method and sorting system capable of sorting landfill waste and recycling of construction waste and waste soil |
| KR20230114542A (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-01 | 성안이엔티주식회사 | the aggregate production screening method capable of the recycle of the soil and stone and construction waste soil and apparatus thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970069155A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
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