JPWO2013145935A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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JPWO2013145935A1
JPWO2013145935A1 JP2014507513A JP2014507513A JPWO2013145935A1 JP WO2013145935 A1 JPWO2013145935 A1 JP WO2013145935A1 JP 2014507513 A JP2014507513 A JP 2014507513A JP 2014507513 A JP2014507513 A JP 2014507513A JP WO2013145935 A1 JPWO2013145935 A1 JP WO2013145935A1
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air
temperature
humidity
dehumidifying
detecting
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JP5839113B2 (en
Inventor
善行 藤田
善行 藤田
英雄 柴田
英雄 柴田
壁田 知宜
知宜 壁田
裕佳 西田
裕佳 西田
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Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/12Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/32Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/34Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28Air properties
    • D06F2103/36Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/64Radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16Air properties
    • D06F2105/24Flow or velocity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity

Abstract

環境条件に合わせ送風ファンの回転数を変更するように運転を制御することで、省エネルギー性能を高めた空気調和機を得る。空気中に含まれる水分を除去する除湿手段(5)と、室内の空気を吸気し、前記除湿手段(5)に通過させて得られた乾燥空気を室内に吹き出す、モーターと送風ファンからなる送風手段(2a)と、室内空気の湿度を検出する湿度検出手段(4)と、室内空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段(3)と、所定範囲内で室内の表面温度を検出する表面温度検出手段(6)と、送風手段(2a)の送風量と温度検出手段(3)を制御する制御手段(7)とを備え、制御手段(7)は、送風手段(2a)を所定時間動作させる送風運転を行い、表面温度検出手段(6)により検出された表面温度から濡れた衣類等の被乾燥物が配置されていることを所定範囲内において検知し、その検知結果に応じて送風手段(2a)の運転中に、送風ファンの回転数を変更する。An air conditioner with improved energy saving performance is obtained by controlling the operation so as to change the rotational speed of the blower fan in accordance with the environmental conditions. A dehumidifying means (5) for removing moisture contained in the air, and an air blower comprising a motor and a blower fan that sucks indoor air and blows out the dry air obtained by passing through the dehumidifying means (5) into the room Means (2a), humidity detection means (4) for detecting the humidity of room air, temperature detection means (3) for detecting the temperature of room air, and surface temperature detection for detecting the indoor surface temperature within a predetermined range Means (6), and a control means (7) for controlling the air volume and temperature detection means (3) of the air blowing means (2a), and the control means (7) operates the air blowing means (2a) for a predetermined time. A blowing operation is performed, and it is detected within a predetermined range that an object to be dried such as clothes wet from the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detecting means (6), and the blowing means ( During operation of 2a), the blower fan rotates To change the.

Description

本発明は、室内の湿気を除湿する空気調和機、特に室内に干された被乾燥物である洗濯物を乾燥する機能を有する空気調和機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner that dehumidifies indoor moisture, and more particularly to an air conditioner having a function of drying laundry that is to be dried in a room.

従来の空気調和機として、赤外線検出手段による温度検出結果と、温度検出手段による室内雰囲気温度検出結果を制御手段が比較することで、被乾燥物の吸収した水分蒸発による顕熱低下を認識し、被乾燥物の顕熱低下による室内温度より低い温度分布の所在を被乾燥物の配置範囲と判断するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a conventional air conditioner, the control means compares the temperature detection result by the infrared detection means and the indoor atmosphere temperature detection result by the temperature detection means, thereby recognizing a decrease in sensible heat due to moisture evaporation absorbed by the object to be dried. There exists a thing which judges the location of temperature distribution lower than the room temperature by the sensible heat fall of a to-be-dried object as the arrangement | positioning range of a to-be-dried object (for example, refer patent document 1).

日本特開2007−240100号公報(2頁〜4頁、図3〜図5)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-240100 (pages 2 to 4, FIGS. 3 to 5)

前述した従来の空気調和機においては、検出した温度に基づいて除湿運転を制御するので、湿度が低く被乾燥物が乾燥しやすい環境条件であっても同様の除湿動作となることから、不要な除湿運転を行うことで必要以上に電力を消費する、という課題があった。   In the above-described conventional air conditioner, since the dehumidifying operation is controlled based on the detected temperature, the same dehumidifying operation is performed even under environmental conditions where the humidity is low and the object to be dried is easy to dry. There was a problem that power was consumed more than necessary by performing the dehumidifying operation.

また、被乾燥物の量が少ない場合は単位面積当たりの送風量を抑えた運転で十分乾燥が促進される状況にもかかわらず、被乾燥物の量に関係なく送風ファンの回転数は一定で動作するため、状況にそぐわない過大な送風量で送風することにより必要以上に電力を消費する、という課題があった。   In addition, when the amount of the object to be dried is small, the rotational speed of the blower fan is constant regardless of the amount of the object to be dried, regardless of the situation in which the drying is sufficiently promoted by the operation with the reduced amount of air per unit area. In order to operate | move, there existed the subject that electric power was consumed more than needed by blowing with the excessive ventilation volume which is unsuitable for a condition.

本発明は、前述のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、環境条件に合わせて送風ファンの回転数を変更するように運転を制御することで、省エネルギー性能を高めた空気調和機を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an air conditioner with improved energy saving performance by controlling operation so as to change the rotational speed of a blower fan in accordance with environmental conditions. The purpose is to obtain.

本発明に係る空気調和機は、空気中に含まれる水分を除去する除湿手段と、室内の空気を吸気し、前記除湿手段に通過させて得られた乾燥空気を室内に吹き出す、モーターと送風ファンからなる送風手段と、室内空気の湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、室内空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、所定範囲内で室内の表面温度を検出する表面温度検出手段と、送風手段の送風量と温度検出手段を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、送風手段を所定時間動作させる送風運転を行い、表面温度検出手段により検出された表面温度から濡れた衣類等の被乾燥物が配置されていることを所定範囲内において検知し、その検知結果に応じて送風手段の運転中に、送風ファンの回転数を変更するものである。   The air conditioner according to the present invention includes a dehumidifying unit that removes moisture contained in the air, a motor and a blower fan that sucks indoor air and blows out the dry air obtained by passing the air through the dehumidifying unit. A ventilation means comprising: humidity detection means for detecting the humidity of room air; temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of room air; surface temperature detection means for detecting the surface temperature of the room within a predetermined range; A control means for controlling the air blowing amount and the temperature detecting means, the control means performing a blowing operation for operating the air blowing means for a predetermined time, and to-be-dried items such as clothes wet from the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detecting means Is detected within a predetermined range, and the rotational speed of the blower fan is changed during the operation of the blower unit according to the detection result.

本発明によれば、温度や湿度の検出結果に応じて、送風手段の運転中に送風ファンの回転数を変更するようにしたので、被乾燥物の乾燥に適した除湿、送風を行うことができ、被乾燥物の乾燥性能を損なうことなく不要な電力消費を抑制することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since the rotational speed of the blower fan is changed during the operation of the blower unit according to the detection result of the temperature and humidity, it is possible to perform dehumidification and blown air suitable for drying an object to be dried. It is possible to suppress unnecessary power consumption without impairing the drying performance of the object to be dried.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の表示手段及び操作部を上方からみた上面図である。It is the top view which looked at the display means and operation part of the air conditioner which concern on Embodiment 1 of this invention from upper direction. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の内部を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the inside of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の風向変更手段を拡大して示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which expands and shows the wind direction change means of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の赤外線センサーの検出範囲を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the detection range of the infrared sensor of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ0からステップ18及びステップ71を示す部分図である。FIG. 7 is a partial view showing Steps 0 to 18 and Step 71 of the flowchart showing the operation in the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ19からステップ38を示す部分図である。It is a fragmentary view showing Step 19 to Step 38 of the flowchart showing the operation in the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ39からステップ70を示す部分図である。It is a fragmentary figure which shows step 39 of the flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ42からステップ54の一部を示す部分図である。It is a fragmentary figure which shows a part of step 42 to step 54 of the flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.

実施の形態1.
図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機を示す外観斜視図、図2は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の表示手段及び操作部を上方からみた上面図、図3は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の内部を示す概略構成図、図4は図1の風向変更手段を拡大して示す概略斜視図、図5は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の赤外線センサーの検出範囲を示す概念図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is an external perspective view showing an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view of a display unit and an operation unit of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as viewed from above. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the inside of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view showing the wind direction changing means of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the detection range of the infrared sensor of the air conditioner which concerns on.

本発明の実施の形態1の空気調和機は、図1に示すように自立可能に構成された空気調和機筐体100と、空気調和機筐体100内に室内空気Aを取り込むための吸込口101と、吸込口101に取り込まれた空気から除去された水分を溜める貯水タンク102と、水分が除去された乾燥空気Bを空気調和機筐体100から室内へ排出する排気口103とで構成されている。   An air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes an air conditioner housing 100 configured to be independent as shown in FIG. 1, and a suction port for taking indoor air A into the air conditioner housing 100. 101, a water storage tank 102 for storing moisture removed from the air taken into the suction port 101, and an exhaust port 103 for discharging the dry air B from which moisture has been removed from the air conditioner housing 100 to the room. ing.

排気口103は、乾燥空気Bの風向を可変可能な風向可変手段1が設けられていて、風向可変手段1は、鉛直方向の風向を可変する縦方向ルーバー1aと、水平方向の風向を可変する横方向ルーバー1bとによって構成されている。貯水タンク102は、空気調和機筐体100に着脱可能に取り付けられている。   The exhaust port 103 is provided with a wind direction varying means 1 capable of varying the wind direction of the dry air B. The wind direction varying means 1 varies the vertical direction louver 1a that varies the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. And a lateral louver 1b. The water storage tank 102 is detachably attached to the air conditioner housing 100.

さらに、図2に示すように空気調和機筐体100の上面には操作部8と操作状況や温度、湿度等の各種情報を表示する表示手段12が設けられており、操作部8には例えば電源スイッチ9と除湿モードスイッチ10、乾燥モードスイッチ11が設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an operation unit 8 and display means 12 for displaying various information such as operation status, temperature, and humidity are provided on the upper surface of the air conditioner housing 100. A power switch 9, a dehumidifying mode switch 10, and a drying mode switch 11 are provided.

また、前述の空気調和機には、図3に示すように、吸込口101から室内空気Aを吸い込んで排気口103から乾燥空気Bを排出するという一連の気流を発生させる送風手段を構成する送風ファン2と、送風ファン2を回転させるファンモーター2aと、吸込口101から吸引された室内空気Aの温度を検出する温度センサー3(温度検出手段)と、室内空気Aの湿度を検出する湿度センサー4(湿度検出手段)と、室内空気Aに含まれる水分を除去して乾燥空気Bを生成する除湿手段5が備えられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the above-described air conditioner includes a blower that constitutes a blower that generates a series of airflows that sucks the indoor air A from the suction port 101 and discharges the dry air B from the exhaust port 103. Fan 2, fan motor 2 a that rotates blower fan 2, temperature sensor 3 (temperature detection means) that detects the temperature of indoor air A sucked from suction port 101, and humidity sensor that detects the humidity of room air A 4 (humidity detecting means) and a dehumidifying means 5 for generating dry air B by removing moisture contained in the room air A.

さらに、風向可変手段1を構成する縦方向ルーバー1aを鉛直方向に可変する縦方向可変モーター1cと、風向可変手段1を構成する横方向ルーバー1bを水平方向に可変する横方向可変モーター1dと、表面温度検出手段である赤外線センサー6と、風向可変手段1を制御する制御手段を内包し、表面温度検出手段である赤外線センサー6などを制御する制御回路7とが備えられている。   Furthermore, a longitudinal variable motor 1c that varies the vertical louver 1a constituting the wind direction varying means 1 in the vertical direction, a lateral variable motor 1d that varies the lateral louver 1b constituting the wind direction varying means 1 in the horizontal direction, An infrared sensor 6 serving as a surface temperature detecting means and a control circuit 7 including a control means for controlling the wind direction varying means 1 and controlling the infrared sensor 6 serving as a surface temperature detecting means are provided.

前述の温度センサー3、湿度センサー4、赤外線センサー6などの各種センサーは、制御回路7で制御され各種データを検出するようになっていて、さらに制御回路7は、それらの検出結果により除湿手段5やファンモーター2a、表示手段12などの駆動を制御している。   Various sensors such as the temperature sensor 3, the humidity sensor 4, and the infrared sensor 6 described above are controlled by the control circuit 7 to detect various data, and the control circuit 7 further determines the dehumidifying means 5 based on the detection results. And drive of the fan motor 2a, the display means 12, and the like are controlled.

除湿手段5は、空気中の水分を除去して凝縮させることができるものであれば良く、例えば、最も一般的なものとして、ヒートポンプ回路を構成し蒸発器において空気中の水分を凝縮させる方式や、吸着剤によって除去された空気中の水分を熱交換器で凝縮させるデシカント方式などが用いられている。除湿手段5によって室内空気Aから除去された水分は、凝縮水Cとして貯水タンク102に貯留される。   The dehumidifying means 5 only needs to be capable of removing moisture in the air and condensing it. For example, as a most general one, a method of constituting a heat pump circuit and condensing moisture in the air in an evaporator, In addition, a desiccant method in which moisture in the air removed by the adsorbent is condensed by a heat exchanger is used. The water removed from the room air A by the dehumidifying means 5 is stored in the water storage tank 102 as condensed water C.

縦方向ルーバー1aは、図4に示すように、空気調和機筐体100の幅方向に延びる長方形状の開口を有し、前述した縦方向可変モーター1cの回転軸をほぼ軸として鉛直方向に可変可能に構成されている。横方向ルーバー1bは、縦方向ルーバー1a内に等間隔に配置され、縦方向ルーバー1aの開口の反対側の奧に水平方向に可変可能に軸支され、前述した横方向可変モーター1dの駆動に連動するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical louver 1a has a rectangular opening extending in the width direction of the air conditioner casing 100, and is variable in the vertical direction with the rotational axis of the vertical variable motor 1c described above as a substantial axis. It is configured to be possible. The horizontal louvers 1b are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical louver 1a, and are pivotally supported so as to be variable in the horizontal direction on the side opposite to the opening of the vertical louver 1a. It is configured to work together.

赤外線センサー6は、縦方向ルーバー1a内に配置されたほぼ中央の横方向ルーバー1bの片面に取り付けられている。これにより、赤外線センサー6による表面温度の検出範囲は、風向可変手段1によって可変される乾燥空気Bの方向とほぼ同一となる。   The infrared sensor 6 is attached to one surface of a substantially central lateral louver 1b disposed in the longitudinal louver 1a. Thereby, the detection range of the surface temperature by the infrared sensor 6 becomes substantially the same as the direction of the dry air B which is varied by the air direction varying means 1.

つまり、赤外線センサー6は、風向可変手段1が送風可能な範囲内の全領域にある物体、例えば洗濯後の濡れた衣類やタオル等(以下、これらを総称して「被乾燥物」という)の表面温度を検出することができる。   In other words, the infrared sensor 6 is used for objects in all areas within the range in which the wind direction changing means 1 can blow air, such as wet clothes and towels after washing (hereinafter collectively referred to as “objects to be dried”). The surface temperature can be detected.

前述の赤外線センサー6は、例えば熱起電力効果を利用したものが用いられており、所定領域の表面から発せられる熱放射(赤外線)を受ける赤外線吸収膜6aと、赤外線吸収膜6aの温度を検出するサーミスタ6bとで構成されている(図3、図4参照)。   The above-described infrared sensor 6 uses, for example, a thermoelectromotive force effect, and detects the temperature of the infrared absorption film 6a that receives thermal radiation (infrared rays) emitted from the surface of a predetermined region, and the temperature of the infrared absorption film 6a. And the thermistor 6b (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

この赤外線センサー6は、熱放射を吸収することによって昇温する赤外線吸収膜6aの感熱部分の温度(温接点)と、サーミスタ6bによって検出される赤外線吸収膜6aの温度(冷接点)との差を電圧等の電気信号に変換し、制御回路7に入力する。この電気信号の大きさから所定領域の表面温度を検出できる。   The infrared sensor 6 has a difference between the temperature of the heat-sensitive part of the infrared absorption film 6a that rises in temperature by absorbing thermal radiation (hot contact) and the temperature of the infrared absorption film 6a detected by the thermistor 6b (cold contact). Is converted into an electrical signal such as a voltage and input to the control circuit 7. The surface temperature of a predetermined region can be detected from the magnitude of this electrical signal.

ここで、所定領域の表面温度の検出方法について図5を用いて説明する。
図5に示すように、赤外線センサー6が検出可能な全領域を全走査範囲200とした場合、全走査範囲200は、横方向(水平方向)、縦方向(鉛直方向)に拡がる面状の範囲となる。
Here, a method for detecting the surface temperature of the predetermined region will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the entire area that can be detected by the infrared sensor 6 is the entire scanning range 200, the entire scanning range 200 is a planar area that extends in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) and the vertical direction (vertical direction). It becomes.

この赤外線センサー6は、全走査範囲200を水平方向と鉛直方向に対して、複数に分割されたエリア(例えば一区画のエリアが201)毎に表面温度を検出するように制御される。これにより、広範囲の領域に対して詳細な温度マップを作成することができる。   The infrared sensor 6 is controlled so as to detect the surface temperature for each of the areas (for example, the area of one section 201) divided into a plurality of areas in the entire scanning range 200 in the horizontal and vertical directions. Thereby, a detailed temperature map can be created for a wide range of regions.

制御回路7は、図2に示す電源スイッチ9の入力により動作が開始され、操作部8に設けられた除湿モードスイッチ10を操作することにより、除湿モードが選択されたことを検知すると、室内の湿度が最適湿度となるように風向可変手段1を駆動して排気口103から送風可能にし、ファンモーター2aを駆動して送風ファン2を回転させ、除湿手段5を駆動する。   When the control circuit 7 starts operating by the input of the power switch 9 shown in FIG. 2 and operates the dehumidifying mode switch 10 provided in the operation unit 8 to detect that the dehumidifying mode is selected, The wind direction varying means 1 is driven so that the humidity becomes the optimum humidity so that air can be blown from the exhaust port 103, the fan motor 2a is driven to rotate the blower fan 2, and the dehumidifying means 5 is driven.

また、制御回路7は、室内の所望領域の方向に送風されるように、風向可変手段1の縦方向可変モーター1cと横方向可変モーター1dを駆動する。これにより、室内空気Aは、吸込口101から空気調和機筐体100内に取り込まれ、温度センサー3及び湿度センサー4によりそれぞれ室内の温度と湿度が検出された後、除湿手段5により除湿されて乾燥空気Bとなり、排気口103から室内に吹き出される。   Further, the control circuit 7 drives the longitudinal direction variable motor 1c and the lateral direction variable motor 1d of the wind direction varying means 1 so that the air is blown in the direction of the desired area in the room. As a result, the indoor air A is taken into the air conditioner casing 100 from the suction port 101, and the indoor temperature and humidity are detected by the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4, respectively, and then dehumidified by the dehumidifying means 5. It becomes dry air B and is blown out into the room from the exhaust port 103.

さらに制御回路7は、図2に示す電源スイッチ9の入力により動作が開始され、操作部8に設けられた乾燥モードスイッチ11を操作することにより、例えば衣類等の洗濯物に代表される被乾燥物の乾燥モードの中から標準乾燥モードが選択されたことを検知すると、風向可変手段1を駆動して排気口103から送風可能にし、ファンモーター2aを駆動して送風ファン2を回転させ、除湿手段5を駆動する。   Further, the operation of the control circuit 7 is started by an input of the power switch 9 shown in FIG. 2, and by operating a drying mode switch 11 provided in the operation unit 8, for example, to-be-dried typified by laundry such as clothes. When it is detected that the standard drying mode has been selected from among the drying modes of the objects, the air direction varying means 1 is driven to allow air to be blown from the exhaust port 103, the fan motor 2a is driven to rotate the blower fan 2, and dehumidification The means 5 is driven.

その後、制御回路7は、空気調和機筐体100内に取り込まれた室内空気Aから、室内の湿度を湿度センサー4を介して読み込み、その湿度があらかじめ設定された所定の湿度より高いかどうかを判定する。   Thereafter, the control circuit 7 reads the indoor humidity from the indoor air A taken into the air conditioner casing 100 via the humidity sensor 4 and determines whether the humidity is higher than a predetermined humidity. judge.

ここで所定の湿度とは、温度センサー3によって検出される室内の温度に対応してあらかじめ設定されている数値データのことであり、数値データとして制御回路7に内包された図示しない記憶手段に収容されていて、必要に応じて制御回路7に読み出されるようになっている。   Here, the predetermined humidity is numerical data set in advance corresponding to the indoor temperature detected by the temperature sensor 3, and is stored as numerical data in a storage means (not shown) included in the control circuit 7. It is read by the control circuit 7 as required.

湿度判定の結果、室内の湿度が所定の湿度より高いときには、室内の湿度が所定の湿度と同じ値以下に低下するまで除湿手段5の除湿能力が最大となるようにファンモーター2a及び風向可変手段1を制御する。   As a result of the humidity determination, when the indoor humidity is higher than the predetermined humidity, the fan motor 2a and the wind direction varying means are set so that the dehumidifying means 5 has the maximum dehumidifying capacity until the indoor humidity is reduced to the same value or less as the predetermined humidity. 1 is controlled.

制御回路7は、前述の制御によって室内の湿度が所定の湿度と同じ値以下まで低下したときには、赤外線センサー6を用いて前述の複数に分割されたエリア(201)毎に表面温度を検出し、表面温度の検出結果から被乾燥物が配置されている範囲を特定し、その範囲に乾燥空気Bが当たるように縦方向可変モーター1cと横方向可変モーター1dを制御し、各ルーバー1a、1bを被乾燥物の方向に向ける。   The control circuit 7 detects the surface temperature for each of the plurality of divided areas (201) using the infrared sensor 6 when the indoor humidity is reduced to the same value or less as the predetermined humidity by the control described above. The range in which the object to be dried is located is specified from the detection result of the surface temperature, and the vertical direction variable motor 1c and the horizontal direction variable motor 1d are controlled so that the dry air B hits the range, and each louver 1a, 1b is controlled. Direct toward the material to be dried.

次に、乾燥モードの中から消費電力を抑制しながら被乾燥物を乾燥させる省エネ乾燥モードが選択されたときの動作について図6から図9を用いて説明する。
図6は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ0からステップ18及びステップ71を示す部分図、図7は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ19からステップ38を示す部分図、図8は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ39からステップ70を示す部分図、図9は本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機における省エネ乾燥モードのときの動作を示すフローチャートのステップ42からステップ54を示す部分図である。
Next, an operation when the energy saving drying mode for drying an object to be dried while suppressing power consumption is selected from the drying modes will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
FIG. 6 is a partial view showing steps 0 to 18 and 71 of the flowchart showing the operation in the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a partial view showing steps 19 to 38 of the flowchart showing the operation in the energy-saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to FIG. 8, and FIG. 8 shows the operation in the energy-saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a partial view showing steps 42 to 54 of the flowchart showing the operation in the energy saving drying mode in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is.

標準乾燥モードが運転開始当初から除湿手段5を動作させるのに対し、省エネ乾燥モードは運転開始当初除湿手段5を動作させず、送風手段であるファンモーター2aを動作させ送風ファン2を回転させて送風運転のみ行うようになっている。
なお、ここでは省エネ乾燥モードとしているがこの表現に限定されるものではなく、消費電力を抑制することを表す表現であればよいので、例えば節電モードや省電力モードとしてもよい。
In the standard drying mode, the dehumidifying means 5 is operated from the beginning of the operation, whereas in the energy saving drying mode, the dehumidifying means 5 is not operated at the beginning of the operation, and the fan motor 2a as the blowing means is operated to rotate the blowing fan 2. Only the air blowing operation is performed.
In addition, although it is set as the energy-saving drying mode here, it is not limited to this expression, and may be an expression representing suppression of power consumption, and may be, for example, a power saving mode or a power saving mode.

制御回路7は、電源スイッチ9の入力により動作が開始され、操作部8に設けられた乾燥モードスイッチ11を操作することにより、被乾燥物の乾燥モードの中から省エネ乾燥モードが選択されたことを検知すると、運転開始からの総運転時間Tの測定を開始する(S0)と共に、風向可変手段1を駆動して排気口103から送風可能にし、ファンモーター2aを駆動して送風ファン2を回転させて送風運転を開始する(S1)。前述の通り、この段階では除湿手段5の運転は開始されていない。   The operation of the control circuit 7 is started by the input of the power switch 9, and the energy saving drying mode is selected from the drying modes of the object to be dried by operating the drying mode switch 11 provided in the operation unit 8. Is detected, the measurement of the total operation time T from the start of operation is started (S0), and the air direction variable means 1 is driven to enable the air to be blown from the exhaust port 103, and the fan motor 2a is driven to rotate the blower fan 2. Then, the blowing operation is started (S1). As described above, the operation of the dehumidifying means 5 is not started at this stage.

送風運転の開始にあわせ、被乾燥物の配置を検知するための準備に入り、縦方向可変モーター1cと横方向可変モーター1dを制御し、各ルーバー1a、1bを可動し送風方向を調整する(S2)。   Along with the start of the air blowing operation, preparations for detecting the arrangement of the object to be dried are entered, the longitudinal variable motor 1c and the lateral variable motor 1d are controlled, and the louvers 1a and 1b are moved to adjust the air blowing direction ( S2).

その後、制御回路7は赤外線センサー6を作動する。赤外線センサー6による表面温度の検出範囲(全走査範囲200)は、前述したように、縦方向ルーバー1aと横方向ルーバー1bによって可変される乾燥空気Bの方向とほぼ同一で、各ルーバー1a、1bが送風可能な範囲内の全領域の表面温度を検出できるようになっていて、赤外線センサー6の全走査範囲200に対して複数に分割されたエリア(例えば一区画のエリアが201)毎の表面温度を検出する(S3〜S4)。   Thereafter, the control circuit 7 operates the infrared sensor 6. As described above, the surface temperature detection range (full scanning range 200) by the infrared sensor 6 is substantially the same as the direction of the dry air B varied by the vertical direction louver 1a and the horizontal direction louver 1b, and each louver 1a, 1b. Is capable of detecting the surface temperature of the entire region within the air blowable range, and is divided into a plurality of areas (for example, the area of one section is 201) with respect to the entire scanning range 200 of the infrared sensor 6. The temperature is detected (S3 to S4).

例えば濡れた衣類のような被乾燥物は、送風を受けることにより水分が気化し表面温度が周囲の温度より低くなる。この低くなった温度の範囲を赤外線センサー6で検知することにより、その範囲に被乾燥物が配置されていることを検知している。   For example, when an object to be dried such as wet clothing receives air, moisture is vaporized and the surface temperature becomes lower than the ambient temperature. By detecting this low temperature range with the infrared sensor 6, it is detected that an object to be dried is arranged in that range.

被乾燥物の初期の乾燥度合いが、表示手段12に被乾燥物表示マーク12aとして表示(S5)され、初期の省エネレベルが表示手段12に省エネレベル表示マーク12bとして表示(S6)される。   The initial drying degree of the object to be dried is displayed on the display means 12 as the object to be dried display mark 12a (S5), and the initial energy saving level is displayed on the display means 12 as the energy saving level display mark 12b (S6).

なお、被乾燥物表示マーク12aや省エネレベル表示マーク12bの形状はこれに限定されるものではなく、被乾燥物を示すことが分かる形状、省エネレベルを表すことが分かる形状であればよい。また、被乾燥物表示マーク12aは、乾燥の進捗にあわせ表示を変化させるようにしてもよく、省エネレベル表示マーク12bは、工程の途中で省エネレベルが変わるような場合にはそれにあわせ表示を変化させるようにしてもよい。   In addition, the shape of the to-be-dried object display mark 12a and the energy-saving level display mark 12b is not limited to this, What is necessary is just the shape which understands that it shows the to-be-dried object, and represents an energy-saving level. Further, the display of the object to be dried 12a may be changed in accordance with the progress of drying, and the display of the energy saving level display mark 12b is changed in accordance with the change in the energy saving level during the process. You may make it make it.

制御回路7は被乾燥物の位置が検出できた段階で、送風ファン2の回転数を決定するための動作(S7)に移り、被乾燥物が配置されている分割されたエリア数をカウント(S8)し、被乾燥物の量を算出する(S9)。カウントされたエリア数が多ければ被乾燥物の量が多く、少なければ被乾燥物の量は少ないと判断できる。   When the position of the object to be dried is detected, the control circuit 7 moves to an operation (S7) for determining the rotational speed of the blower fan 2, and counts the number of divided areas where the object to be dried is arranged ( S8) and the amount of the object to be dried is calculated (S9). If the number of counted areas is large, the amount of the object to be dried is large, and if it is small, it can be determined that the amount of the object to be dried is small.

制御回路7は、カウントされたエリア数に応じて送風ファン2の回転数を変化(S10a〜S10d)させ、消費電力の抑制を行う。送風ファン2の回転数は、例えば検出可能な範囲の全分割エリア数をX1、被乾燥物が配置されているとしてカウントされた分割エリア数をX2、最大風量をQ、あらかじめ用意された補正係数m及びnから、被乾燥物に必要な風量、F=m×(X1/X2)×Q+nの式により算出された風量Fを満足する送風量を発生する回転数として設定される。   The control circuit 7 changes the rotation speed of the blower fan 2 according to the counted number of areas (S10a to S10d), and suppresses power consumption. The number of rotations of the blower fan 2 is, for example, X1 as the total number of divided areas in the detectable range, X2 as the number of divided areas counted as objects to be dried, Q as the maximum air volume, and a correction coefficient prepared in advance. From m and n, it is set as the number of revolutions that generates an air volume that satisfies the air volume F calculated by the formula: F = m × (X1 / X2) × Q + n.

次に、室内空気Aの温度と湿度を測定する工程に入るが、温度と湿度を安定的に検出できるように、あらかじめ設定された所定の時間が経過(S11〜S12)するまで初期湿度の判定に移行しない。   Next, although the process of measuring the temperature and humidity of the indoor air A is entered, determination of the initial humidity is performed until a predetermined time elapses (S11 to S12) so that the temperature and humidity can be stably detected. Do not move to.

例えば10分で設定された所定の時間が経過した後、初期環境判定(S13)のため、前述の送風ファン2の回転により室内空気Aが吸込口101から空気調和機筐体100内に取り込まれ、この時に制御回路7は、温度センサー3により検出された室内の温度RTを読み込み、湿度センサー4により検出された室内の湿度RH1を読み込む(S14)。   For example, after a predetermined time set in 10 minutes elapses, the indoor air A is taken into the air conditioner casing 100 from the suction port 101 by the rotation of the blower fan 2 described above for the initial environment determination (S13). At this time, the control circuit 7 reads the room temperature RT detected by the temperature sensor 3, and reads the room humidity RH1 detected by the humidity sensor 4 (S14).

次に制御回路7は、検知した室内空気Aの温度RTとあらかじめ設定されている所定の温度と比較する(S15)。所定の温度は、例えば15℃に設定されていて、S15でRTが15℃以下のときはS71に移行して除湿運転を開始するようになり、S15でRTが15℃以上のときはS16へ移行する。   Next, the control circuit 7 compares the detected temperature RT of the room air A with a predetermined temperature set in advance (S15). The predetermined temperature is set to 15 ° C., for example. When RT is 15 ° C. or lower in S15, the process proceeds to S71 to start the dehumidifying operation, and when RT is 15 ° C. or higher in S15, the process proceeds to S16. Transition.

S16へ移行すると制御回路7は、検知した室内空気Aの湿度RH1とあらかじめ設定されている所定の湿度と比較する(S16)。所定の湿度は、例えば80%に設定されていて、S16でRH1が80%以上のときはS71に移行して除湿運転を開始するようになり、S16でRH1が80%以下のときはS17へ移行する。   After shifting to S16, the control circuit 7 compares the detected humidity RH1 of the indoor air A with a predetermined humidity set in advance (S16). The predetermined humidity is set to 80%, for example. When RH1 is 80% or more in S16, the process proceeds to S71 to start the dehumidifying operation, and when RH1 is 80% or less in S16, the process proceeds to S17. Transition.

このS16からS17に移行する状況における室内空気Aの状態は、湿度が低くかつ温度が高い状態であるので、例えば濡れているような被乾燥物が比較的乾燥しやすい状態であるといえる。   The state of the indoor air A in the situation where the process shifts from S16 to S17 is a state in which the humidity is low and the temperature is high, so that it can be said that, for example, a wet object to be dried is relatively easy to dry.

また、S15及びS16においてS71に移行する状況における室内空気Aの状態は、送風では十分に乾燥できない状態であるので、送風運転を継続せず直接除湿運転に移行し、被乾燥物が未乾燥とならないよう乾燥を促進する制御に切り換え、運転終了時には被乾燥物を乾燥させることができるようにしている。   In addition, since the state of the room air A in the situation where the process proceeds to S71 in S15 and S16 is a state where the air cannot be sufficiently dried by blowing, the process moves directly to the dehumidifying operation without continuing the blowing operation, and the object to be dried is not dried. The control is switched to the control for promoting the drying so that the material to be dried can be dried at the end of the operation.

次に制御回路7は、湿度RH1が所定湿度より低く、かつ、温度RTが所定温度より高い場合は、湿度の最大値RHMaxを検出する制御を実行する(S17〜S18)。そして制御回路7は、湿度の最大値RHMaxを検出した場合はS33へ移行し、湿度の最大値RHMaxを検出していない場合はS22に移行する。   Next, when the humidity RH1 is lower than the predetermined humidity and the temperature RT is higher than the predetermined temperature, the control circuit 7 executes control for detecting the maximum value RHMax of the humidity (S17 to S18). When the maximum humidity value RHMax is detected, the control circuit 7 proceeds to S33, and when the maximum humidity value RHMax is not detected, the control circuit 7 proceeds to S22.

湿度の最大値RHMaxの検出は、あらかじめ設定された所定の時間、例えば10分間の平均湿度RHAveが下降しはじめた否かで検知(S19〜S20)していて、その下降状態が2回連続して検知(S31〜S32)されると湿度の最大値RHMaxを検出したと判断している。   The maximum humidity value RHMax is detected based on whether or not the average humidity RHAve for a predetermined time set in advance, for example 10 minutes, starts to decrease (S19 to S20), and the decreasing state continues twice. If it is detected (S31 to S32), it is determined that the maximum value RHMax of humidity has been detected.

なお、湿度の最大値RHMaxの検出方法としては、検知した湿度RH1の内、最も大きい湿度を湿度の最大値RHMaxとしてもよく、また、湿度RH1が上昇から下降に転じたときの湿度RHMaxを湿度の最大値RHMaxとしてもよい。   As a method for detecting the maximum humidity value RHMax, the highest humidity value among the detected humidity values RH1 may be set as the maximum humidity value RHMax, and the humidity value RHMax when the humidity value RH1 changes from rising to falling may be used. The maximum value RHMax may be used.

S22に移行した場合は、湿度の最大値RHMaxが検出できるまで温度や湿度を測定しながら室内空気Aの状態を確認(S22〜S30)し送風運転を継続する。但し、その過程で制御回路7が送風運転を継続せず直接除湿運転に移行した方が良いと判断(S24、S25)するとS71に移行して除湿運転を開始する。   When it transfers to S22, the state of indoor air A is confirmed (S22-S30), measuring temperature and humidity until the maximum value RHMax of humidity can be detected, and ventilation operation is continued. However, if the control circuit 7 determines that it is better to shift directly to the dehumidifying operation without continuing the blowing operation in the process (S24, S25), the process proceeds to S71 and the dehumidifying operation is started.

次に、S33から送風運転時間を決定する工程に入り、制御回路7は湿度の最大値RHMaxを確定し、その時の室内空気Aの温度RTを測定(S34)、被乾燥物が配置されている分割されたエリア数を再度カウント(S35)する。このカウントされたエリア数から回転数に応じて送風運転時間を設定するための変数Hを決定(S36a〜S36d)する。   Next, the process for determining the air blowing operation time is entered from S33, the control circuit 7 determines the maximum value RHMax of the humidity, measures the temperature RT of the indoor air A at that time (S34), and the object to be dried is arranged. The number of divided areas is counted again (S35). A variable H for setting the air blowing operation time is determined from the counted number of areas according to the rotational speed (S36a to S36d).

変数Hは、S35でカウントされたエリア数から設定され、例えば検出されたエリア数が全分割エリア数の3/4以上であればH=1.0、2/4(1/2)以上であればH=1.1というようにカウントされたエリア数が多いほど変数Hの値を小さくなるように設定される。これは、回転数を下げて送風運転した場合に同じ送風運転時間では乾燥の進行具合が異なるため、乾燥状態に不具合が生じないよう、回転数に応じて送風運転時間を設定するための工程である。   The variable H is set from the number of areas counted in S35. For example, if the number of detected areas is 3/4 or more of the total number of divided areas, H = 1.0, 2/4 (1/2) or more. If so, the value of the variable H is set to be smaller as the number of counted areas is larger, such as H = 1.1. This is a process for setting the air blowing operation time according to the rotation speed so that the drying progress is different in the same air blowing operation time when the rotation speed is lowered and the air blowing operation time is the same. is there.

次に制御回路7は、湿度の最大値RHMaxの変化状態を検知(S37)して残りの送風運転時間Tfの計算を行い(S38)、S39に移行する。ここで送風時間Tfは、湿度の最大値RHMaxが大きいほど長く設定されるようになっていて、これにより、湿度が高くても電力消費の大きい除湿運転の時間を短くすることができ、より省エネ効果を得られるようになっている。   Next, the control circuit 7 detects the change state of the maximum humidity value RHMax (S37), calculates the remaining blowing operation time Tf (S38), and proceeds to S39. Here, the air blowing time Tf is set to be longer as the maximum humidity value RHMax is larger. This makes it possible to shorten the time of the dehumidifying operation which consumes a large amount of power even when the humidity is high, and thus energy saving. The effect can be obtained.

その後、S38で計算されたTfの1/2以上送風時間が経過(S39)していたら乾燥度合いの表示を変更する(S40)。そして残りの送風運転時間が終了するまで送風運転(S41)を継続した後、除湿運転(S55)へ移行する。   After that, if the blowing time of 1/2 or more of Tf calculated in S38 has elapsed (S39), the display of the degree of drying is changed (S40). Then, after continuing the air blowing operation (S41) until the remaining air blowing operation time ends, the process proceeds to the dehumidifying operation (S55).

なお、S41で残りの送風運転時間が終了するまで送風運転を続けることにより、湿度が高い状態に保たれ、住空間に湿害を発生させる可能性がある。これを回避するため、前述の送風運転時間には、最大500分の上限時間が設定されている。   In addition, by continuing ventilation operation until the remaining ventilation operation time is complete | finished by S41, a humidity is kept in a high state and there exists a possibility of generating a moisture damage in living space. In order to avoid this, an upper limit time of 500 minutes at the maximum is set for the above-described air blowing operation time.

送風運転時間中において、湿度が高くなるほど湿害が発生しやすくなるため、湿度に応じて送風運転時間を短縮することが必要となり、湿度が高くなるほど送風運転時間を短縮するために湿度を細かく測定(S42〜S50)し、送風を行っている間、カウントされたエリア数から送風ファン2の回転数を変化させる制御を続けて行っている(S54a〜S54d)。   During the air blowing operation time, moisture damage is more likely to occur as the humidity increases, so it is necessary to shorten the air operation time according to the humidity, and the humidity is measured in detail to shorten the air operation time as the humidity increases. (S42 to S50) and while the air is being blown, the control for changing the rotation speed of the blower fan 2 from the counted number of areas is continued (S54a to S54d).

次に、制御回路7はS55に移行し除湿運転を開始して送風ファン2と除湿手段5を動作させ、除湿運転開始からの除湿運転時間TJの計測を開始(S56)して、S57に移行する。   Next, the control circuit 7 proceeds to S55, starts the dehumidifying operation, operates the blower fan 2 and the dehumidifying means 5, starts the measurement of the dehumidifying operation time TJ from the start of the dehumidifying operation (S56), and proceeds to S57. To do.

送風ファン2の回転数を決定するための動作(S57)に移り、被乾燥物が配置されている分割されたエリア数をカウント(S58)し、被乾燥物の量を算出する(S59)。制御回路7は、カウントされたエリア数に応じて送風ファン2の回転数を変化(S60a〜S60c)させ、消費電力の抑制を行う。   It moves to the operation | movement (S57) for determining the rotation speed of the ventilation fan 2, counts the number of the divided areas where the to-be-dried object is arrange | positioned (S58), and calculates the amount of to-be-dried object (S59). The control circuit 7 changes the rotation speed of the blower fan 2 according to the counted number of areas (S60a to S60c), and suppresses power consumption.

送風ファン2の回転数は、送風運転のときと同様、検出可能な範囲の全分割エリア数をX1、被乾燥物が配置されているとしてカウントされた分割エリア数をX2、最大風量をQ、あらかじめ用意された補正係数m及びnから、被乾燥物に必要な風量、F=m×(X1/X2)×Q+nの式により算出された風量Fを満足する送風量を発生する回転数として設定される。   The number of rotations of the blower fan 2 is X1, the total number of divided areas in the detectable range, X2, the number of divided areas counted as the objects to be dried are arranged, X, From the correction factors m and n prepared in advance, set as the number of rotations that generates the air volume necessary for the material to be dried, the air volume that satisfies the air volume F calculated by the formula F = m × (X1 / X2) × Q + n Is done.

それから、制御回路7は送風ファン2の回転数変化に応じて、表示手段12に省エネレベル表示マーク12bの表示を変化、例えば、省エネレベルが高くなるにつれてマークの数を増やす、または減らすというように表示も変化させる(S61a〜S61c)。   Then, the control circuit 7 changes the display of the energy saving level display mark 12b on the display means 12 in accordance with the rotation speed change of the blower fan 2, for example, increases or decreases the number of marks as the energy saving level becomes higher. The display is also changed (S61a to S61c).

なお、省エネレベル表示マーク12bの表示は、各運転モードの選択時にあらかじめ各運転モードの省エネレベルを設定しておき、省エネレベルに応じて省エネレベル表示マーク12bを増減して表示することでユーザーが省エネ運転を選択する際の基準とすることも可能である。   The energy saving level display mark 12b is displayed by setting the energy saving level for each operation mode in advance when each operation mode is selected, and displaying the energy saving level display mark 12b in accordance with the energy saving level. It is also possible to set a standard for selecting an energy saving operation.

次に制御回路7は、除湿運転開始から10分経過(S62)した後室内空気Aの湿度RH1が50%以下になったか否かを判定(S63)し、室内空気Aの湿度RH1が50%以下になっていたらS64に移行する。   Next, the control circuit 7 determines whether or not the humidity RH1 of the indoor air A has become 50% or less after 10 minutes have passed since the start of the dehumidifying operation (S62) (S63), and the humidity RH1 of the indoor air A is 50%. If it is below, the process proceeds to S64.

S64に移行し除湿運転の終了時間Yを算出する工程に入り、終了時間Yを除湿運転開始からの除湿運転時間TJと室温RTより算出(S65)、S66に移行し除湿運転の残りの運転時間TYを計測する。   The process proceeds to S64 to enter the process of calculating the end time Y of the dehumidifying operation, and the end time Y is calculated from the dehumidifying operation time TJ from the start of the dehumidifying operation and the room temperature RT (S65), and the process proceeds to S66 and the remaining operating time of the dehumidifying operation TY is measured.

除湿運転の残りの運転時間TYが除湿運転の終了時間Yの1/2以上(S67)になったら、表示手段12に表示されている乾燥度合いを示す被乾燥物表示マーク12aの表示を変化、例えば3つ表示がある内の1つだけ点灯した状態の表示等に変更する(S68)。これにより乾燥が進んで終了が近いことを使用者に知らせることができる。   When the remaining operation time TY of the dehumidifying operation is ½ or more of the end time Y of the dehumidifying operation (S67), the display of the to-be-dried object display mark 12a indicating the degree of drying displayed on the display means 12 is changed. For example, the display is changed to a display in which only one of the three displays is lit (S68). As a result, the user can be informed that the drying is progressing and the end is near.

そして、運転を継続し除湿運転の残りの運転時間TYが除湿運転の終了時間Y以上(S69)となったらS70へ移行し運転を終了、省エネ乾燥モードの運転が完了する。   Then, the operation is continued, and when the remaining operation time TY of the dehumidifying operation becomes equal to or longer than the end time Y of the dehumidifying operation (S69), the process proceeds to S70, the operation is ended, and the operation in the energy saving drying mode is completed.

以上のように本発明の実施の形態1によれば、被乾燥物の表面温度と湿度に応じて被乾燥物が送風運転のみでも乾燥が促進される環境であると判断した場合は、除湿運転の前に送風のみの送風運転を行うようにしたので、最初から除湿運転を行う乾燥運転に対し、衣類等の被乾燥物の乾燥に適した送風運転によって消費電力を抑えた被乾燥物の乾燥運転を行うことができるようになる。   As described above, according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, when it is determined that the object to be dried is an environment in which drying is promoted only by the blowing operation according to the surface temperature and humidity of the object to be dried, the dehumidifying operation is performed. Since the air-drying operation was performed only before the air-drying, the drying object was dried with reduced power consumption by the air-blowing operation suitable for drying the object to be dried, such as clothing, compared to the drying operation in which the dehumidification operation was performed from the beginning. You will be able to drive.

また、室内空気の湿度、被乾燥物の表面温度、被乾燥物の配置エリア数から送風ファンの回転数を変更するようにしたので、被乾燥物の量に適した効率のよい送風制御を行うことで消費電力を抑えることができる。   In addition, since the rotation speed of the blower fan is changed based on the humidity of the room air, the surface temperature of the object to be dried, and the number of arrangement areas of the object to be dried, efficient air blow control suitable for the amount of the object to be dried is performed. Therefore, power consumption can be suppressed.

さらに、室内空気の湿度に応じて送風運転の時間、除湿運転の時間を決定するようにしたので、環境に適した効率のよい運転時間で運転することで消費電力を抑えることができる。   Furthermore, since the time for the air blowing operation and the time for the dehumidifying operation are determined according to the humidity of the room air, the power consumption can be suppressed by operating with an efficient operation time suitable for the environment.

なお、本実施の形態1の説明に用いた制御の基準となる所定の時間、温度、湿度等の数値は一例であり、これらの数値に限定されるものではない。これらの基準となる所定数値は、空気調和機を使用する環境や使用者の好みに応じて、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で適宜設定することが可能である。   Note that the numerical values such as the predetermined time, temperature, and humidity, which are the reference of the control used in the description of the first embodiment, are examples, and are not limited to these numerical values. The predetermined numerical values serving as these standards can be appropriately set within a range that does not depart from the scope of the present invention in accordance with the environment in which the air conditioner is used and the user's preference.

以上のように、この発明に係る空気調和機は、室内に干された被乾燥物である洗濯物を乾燥するシステムに利用できる。   As described above, the air conditioner according to the present invention can be used in a system that dries laundry that is to-be-dried indoors.

1 風向可変手段、1a 縦方向ルーバー、1b 横方向ルーバー、1c 縦方向可変モーター、1d 横方向可変モーター、2 送風ファン、2a ファンモーター、3 温度センサー、4 湿度センサー、5 除湿手段、6 赤外線センサー、6a 赤外線吸収膜、6b サーミスタ、7 制御回路、8 操作部、9 電源スイッチ、10 除湿モードスイッチ、11 乾燥モードスイッチ、12 表示手段、12a 被乾燥物表示マーク、12b 省エネレベル表示マーク、100 空気調和機筐体、101 吸込口、102 貯水タンク、103 排気口、200 全走査範囲、201 分割エリア、A 室内空気、B 乾燥空気。   1 Wind direction varying means, 1a Longitudinal louver, 1b Lateral louver, 1c Longitudinal variable motor, 1d Lateral variable motor, 2 Blower fan, 2a Fan motor, 3 Temperature sensor, 4 Humidity sensor, 5 Dehumidifying means, 6 Infrared sensor , 6a Infrared absorbing film, 6b Thermistor, 7 Control circuit, 8 Operation section, 9 Power switch, 10 Dehumidification mode switch, 11 Drying mode switch, 12 Display means, 12a Dried object display mark, 12b Energy saving level display mark, 100 Air Harmonic machine housing, 101 suction port, 102 water storage tank, 103 exhaust port, 200 full scanning range, 201 divided area, A room air, B dry air.

Claims (10)

空気中に含まれる水分を除去する除湿手段と、
室内の空気を吸気し、前記除湿手段に通過させて得られた乾燥空気を室内に吹き出す、モーターと送風ファンからなる送風手段と、
室内空気の湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、
室内空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
所定範囲内で室内の表面温度を検出する表面温度検出手段と、
前記送風手段の送風量と前記温度検出手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記送風手段を所定時間動作させる送風運転を行い、前記表面温度検出手段により検出された表面温度から濡れた衣類等の被乾燥物が配置されていることを前記所定範囲内において検知し、その検知結果に応じて前記送風手段の運転中に、前記送風ファンの回転数を変更することを特徴とする空気調和機。
A dehumidifying means for removing moisture contained in the air;
Air blowing means composed of a motor and a blower fan, which sucks indoor air and blows dry air obtained by passing the air through the dehumidifying means;
Humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the indoor air;
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of indoor air;
Surface temperature detecting means for detecting the indoor surface temperature within a predetermined range;
A control means for controlling the air flow rate of the air blowing means and the temperature detecting means,
The control means performs a blowing operation for operating the blowing means for a predetermined time, and within the predetermined range that an object to be dried such as clothes wet from the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detecting means is disposed. An air conditioner that detects and changes the rotational speed of the blower fan during operation of the blower unit according to the detection result.
空気中に含まれる水分を除去する除湿手段と、
室内の空気を吸気し、前記除湿手段に通過させて得られた乾燥空気を室内に吹き出す、モーターと送風ファンからなる送風手段と、
室内空気の湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、
室内空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
所定範囲内で室内の表面温度を検出する表面温度検出手段と、
前記送風手段の送風量と前記温度検出手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記送風手段を所定時間動作させて送風運転を行った後、前記除湿手段を動作させ除湿運転を行い、前記表面温度検出手段により検出された表面温度から濡れた衣類等の被乾燥物が配置されていることを前記所定範囲内において検知し、その検知結果に応じて前記除湿手段の運転中に、前記送風ファンの回転数を変更することを特徴とする空気調和機。
A dehumidifying means for removing moisture contained in the air;
Air blowing means composed of a motor and a blower fan, which sucks indoor air and blows dry air obtained by passing the air through the dehumidifying means;
Humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the indoor air;
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of indoor air;
Surface temperature detecting means for detecting the indoor surface temperature within a predetermined range;
A control means for controlling the air flow rate of the air blowing means and the temperature detecting means,
The control means operates the air blowing means for a predetermined time to perform the air blowing operation, then operates the dehumidifying means to perform the dehumidifying operation, and covers the clothes such as clothes wet from the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detecting means. An air conditioner that detects that a dry matter is disposed within the predetermined range, and changes the rotational speed of the blower fan during operation of the dehumidifying means according to the detection result.
空気中に含まれる水分を除去する除湿手段と、
室内の空気を吸気し、前記除湿手段に通過させて得られた乾燥空気を室内に吹き出す、モーターと送風ファンからなる送風手段と、
室内空気の湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、
室内空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
所定範囲内で室内の表面温度を検出する表面温度検出手段と、
前記送風手段の送風量と前記温度検出手段を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記送風手段を所定時間動作させて送風運転を行った後、前記除湿手段を動作させ除湿運転を行い、前記表面温度検出手段により検出された表面温度から濡れた衣類等の被乾燥物が配置されていることを前記所定範囲内において検知し、その検知結果に応じて前記送風手段及び前記除湿手段の運転中に、前記送風ファンの回転数を変更することを特徴とする空気調和機。
A dehumidifying means for removing moisture contained in the air;
Air blowing means composed of a motor and a blower fan, which sucks indoor air and blows dry air obtained by passing the air through the dehumidifying means;
Humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the indoor air;
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of indoor air;
Surface temperature detecting means for detecting the indoor surface temperature within a predetermined range;
A control means for controlling the air flow rate of the air blowing means and the temperature detecting means,
The control means operates the air blowing means for a predetermined time to perform the air blowing operation, then operates the dehumidifying means to perform the dehumidifying operation, and covers the clothes such as clothes wet from the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detecting means. The air characterized in that a dry matter is disposed within the predetermined range, and the rotational speed of the blower fan is changed during operation of the blower means and the dehumidifying means according to the detection result. Harmony machine.
前記制御手段は、前記送風手段の運転を行なうと共に前記湿度検出手段により検出された室内空気の湿度があらかじめ設定された所定の湿度より高いか否かを判定し、室内空気の湿度が前記所定の湿度より高い場合には、直ちに前記除湿手段の運転を開始することを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項3何れかに記載の空気調和機。   The control means operates the air blowing means and determines whether the humidity of the room air detected by the humidity detection means is higher than a predetermined humidity set in advance. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein when the humidity is higher, the operation of the dehumidifying means is immediately started. 前記制御手段は、前記送風手段の運転を行なうと共に前記温度検出手段により検出された室内空気の温度があらかじめ設定された所定の温度より低いか否かを判定し、室内空気の温度が前記所定の温度より低い場合には、直ちに前記除湿手段の運転を開始することを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項3何れかに記載の空気調和機。   The control means operates the air blowing means and determines whether the temperature of the indoor air detected by the temperature detecting means is lower than a predetermined temperature set in advance, and the temperature of the indoor air is determined as the predetermined air temperature. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein when the temperature is lower than the temperature, the operation of the dehumidifying means is immediately started. 前記制御手段は、前記湿度検出手段により検出された室内空気の湿度から、前記除湿手段の運転が開始される前の前記送風手段の運転時間を決定することを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項5何れかに記載の空気調和機。   The said control means determines the operation time of the said ventilation means before the driving | operation of the said dehumidification means is started from the humidity of the indoor air detected by the said humidity detection means. 5. The air conditioner according to any one of 5. 前記制御手段は、前記送風ファンの回転数を変更したとき、変更した回転数に応じて前記送風手段の運転時間を変更することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6何れかに記載の空気調和機。   The air according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the rotational speed of the blower fan is changed, the control means changes an operation time of the blower means according to the changed rotational speed. Harmony machine. 前記制御手段は、前記温度検出手段により検出された室内空気の温度あるいは前記湿度検出手段により検出された室内空気の湿度あるいは当該温度及び湿度の両方の検出結果によって、前記除湿手段の運転が開始される前の前記送風手段の最大運転時間を変更することを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項7何れかに記載の空気調和機。   The control means starts the operation of the dehumidifying means based on the temperature of the indoor air detected by the temperature detecting means, the humidity of the indoor air detected by the humidity detecting means, or the detection result of both the temperature and humidity. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein a maximum operating time of the blower before being changed is changed. 前記所定範囲は、直交する2つの軸線方向において互いに隣接する複数個のエリアに分割され、
前記表面温度検出手段は、前記制御手段によって前記各エリアの一方端部から他方端部までの温度を個々に検出するように順次検知方向が変更されることによって、前記エリア全体の表面温度分布を検出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8何れかに記載の除湿機。
The predetermined range is divided into a plurality of areas adjacent to each other in two orthogonal axial directions,
The surface temperature detection means sequentially changes the detection direction so as to individually detect the temperature from one end to the other end of each area by the control means, thereby determining the surface temperature distribution of the entire area. The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the dehumidifier is detected.
前記所定範囲は、垂直方向と水平方向において互いに隣接する複数個のエリアに分割され、
前記風向可変手段は、乾燥空気の吹き出し方向を、少なくとも鉛直方向と水平方向に変更可能であり、
前記表面温度検出手段は、当該風向可変手段の吹き出し方向が順次変更されることに対応して、当該吹き出し方向に温度検出面が向くように前記制御手段によって方向が制御されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8何れかに記載の除湿機。
The predetermined range is divided into a plurality of areas adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction,
The wind direction varying means can change the blowing direction of the dry air at least in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction,
The surface temperature detection means is controlled by the control means so that the temperature detection surface faces the blowing direction in response to the sequential change of the blowing direction of the wind direction varying means. The dehumidifier according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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