JPWO2006038631A1 - Agricultural composition that prevents the loss of pesticides due to rain - Google Patents
Agricultural composition that prevents the loss of pesticides due to rain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2006038631A1 JPWO2006038631A1 JP2006539305A JP2006539305A JPWO2006038631A1 JP WO2006038631 A1 JPWO2006038631 A1 JP WO2006038631A1 JP 2006539305 A JP2006539305 A JP 2006539305A JP 2006539305 A JP2006539305 A JP 2006539305A JP WO2006038631 A1 JPWO2006038631 A1 JP WO2006038631A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- compound
- water
- agricultural composition
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- -1 cation compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)=O ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-4-phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCCCCC)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Kainic acid Natural products CC(=C)C1CNC(C(O)=O)C1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C([S-])=S VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfenic acid Chemical compound SO RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100050 virazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
(a)水溶性高分子化合物、(b)多価の陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物、(c)農薬有効成分からなる農薬組成物および農薬施用時に農薬と混用して用いる(a)水溶性高分子化合物、(b)多価の陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物からなる農業用組成物。本発明の水溶性高分子は、多価の陽イオンや酸性化合物によってゲル化するため、散布された農薬の薬液が植物や防除対象生物の表面で乾固する過程で多価の陽イオンや酸の濃度が高くなり、水溶性高分子化合物のゲル化が起こることにより、農薬有効成分が雨により流亡しない。(A) a water-soluble polymer compound, (b) a polyvalent cation compound and / or an acidic compound, (c) a pesticide composition comprising a pesticide active ingredient, and a pesticide applied at the time of pesticide application (a) water-soluble An agricultural composition comprising a polymer compound, (b) a polyvalent cationic compound and / or an acidic compound. Since the water-soluble polymer of the present invention is gelled by a polyvalent cation or an acidic compound, a polyvalent cation or an acid in the process in which the sprayed chemical solution of the agricultural chemical is dried on the surface of the plant or the organism to be controlled. As the concentration of water increases and gelation of the water-soluble polymer compound occurs, the agricultural chemical active ingredient does not run away due to rain.
Description
本発明は残効性の優れた粉状、顆粒状または液状の農業用組成物に関する。 本願は、2004年10月5日に出願された日本国特許出願第2004−292188号に対し優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a powdery, granular or liquid agricultural composition having excellent residual effect. This application claims priority with respect to the Japan patent application 2004-292188 for which it applied on October 5, 2004, and uses the content here.
農薬の投下薬量を低減するために、効力が持続する農薬製剤が望まれている。そのためには、水で希釈された農薬の散布薬液をより多く標的とする生物に付着させたり、付着した農薬を光、雨、高温から守る必要がある。 In order to reduce the amount of a pesticide dropped, an agrochemical formulation with sustained efficacy is desired. To that end, it is necessary to attach more pesticide spray solution diluted with water to the target organism, and to protect the attached pesticide from light, rain and high temperature.
このような要件を満たすための次のような農業用組成物が知られている。
安定剤として特定の界面活性剤を選択することにより、ピレスロイド系化合物を安定せしめ、特に光に対する安定性を大きくし、その殺虫剤組成物を光 に曝露された窓ガラス等の表面に塗布しても、きわめて高い殺虫または殺ダニ効力の持続性が得られるピレスロイド系化合物の安定剤及びピレスロイド系化合物の安定化方法。(たとえば特許文献1参照)The following agricultural compositions for satisfying such requirements are known.
By selecting a specific surfactant as a stabilizer, the pyrethroid compound is stabilized, and in particular, the stability to light is increased, and the insecticide composition is applied to the surface of a window glass or the like exposed to light. A stabilizer for a pyrethroid compound and a method for stabilizing the pyrethroid compound, which can provide extremely high insecticidal or acaricidal efficacy. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
自然環境下におけるUV感受性農薬の持続性を延ばして有害生物を防除するために、および/または商業的に有効な農薬として典型的に必要とされる該農薬の量を低減するために、UV感受性農薬および該農薬をUV線による不活性化に対して保護するのに有効な量のUV遮光剤としてのリグニンを含んでなる紫外線保護性農薬組成物。(たとえば特許文献2参照) To increase the persistence of UV-sensitive pesticides in the natural environment to control pests and / or to reduce the amount of pesticides typically required as a commercially effective pesticide A UV-protective pesticide composition comprising a pesticide and an amount of lignin as a UV shading agent effective to protect the pesticide against inactivation by UV radiation. (For example, see Patent Document 2)
組成物の中に、農薬活性成分0.1〜70重量%、およびソルビタントリオレエートを10〜50重量%配合したことを特徴とする耐雨性を改良した農薬組成物。(たとえば特許文献3参照) A pesticidal composition with improved rain resistance, characterized in that 0.1 to 70% by weight of an pesticidal active ingredient and 10 to 50% by weight of sorbitan trioleate are blended in the composition. (For example, see Patent Document 3)
エトキシル化ゲルベアルコールのごときアルコール界面活性剤を他の界面活性剤を含有する組成物に添加して、グリフォセートまたはその塩を含有する除草剤組成物の効力および/または耐雨性を増強させる。(たとえば特許文献4参照) Alcohol surfactants such as ethoxylated gelbacohol are added to compositions containing other surfactants to enhance the efficacy and / or rain resistance of herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate or salts thereof. (For example, see Patent Document 4)
アルキル変性シリコーンオイル、界面活性剤および増量剤を含有することを特徴とする、耐雨性の改良された農薬製剤組成物。(たとえば特許文献5参照) A pesticidal composition with improved rain resistance, characterized by comprising an alkyl-modified silicone oil, a surfactant and a bulking agent. (For example, see Patent Document 5)
しかし、従来の農業用組成物製剤は、耐雨性を増強させる能力が不十分であったり、製剤化することで農薬活性成分の凝集、固化が生じ、水中に投入しても分散性が悪く、撹拌しても完全な分散液が得ることができないことが多く、生物効力的にも製剤物性ともに十分に満足しうるものではなかった。
本発明は、特に降雨による農薬の流亡を防止することにより、残効性の優れた粉状、顆粒状または液状の農業用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a powdery, granular or liquid agricultural composition having excellent residual effect, particularly by preventing the loss of agricultural chemicals due to rainfall.
本発明は、原液中および散布液中では非ゲル化状態であり、散布後、乾燥過程においてゲルを形成することを特徴とする農業用組成物に関するものである。
すなわち、本発明は
(1) 散布液中では非ゲル化状態であり、散布後、散布対象の表面でゲルを形成することを特徴とする農業用組成物、
(2)(a)水溶性高分子化合物
(b)多価陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物
(c)1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分
からなる請求項1記載の農業用組成物、
(3)(a)水溶性高分子化合物
(b)多価陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物
からなる請求項1記載の農業用組成物、
(4)水溶性高分子化合物がペクチン及びその誘導体、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、及びカルボキシメチルセルロース及びその誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である(2)又は(3)に記載の農業用組成物、
(5)ペクチンのエステル化度が50%以下である(4)に記載の農業用組成物、
(6)多価陽イオン化合物の20℃における水溶解度が1%以下である(2)〜(5)いずれかに記載の農業用組成物、
(7)20℃における水溶解度が1%以下の多価陽イオン化合物が、炭酸バリウム、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、無水硫酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム2水和物、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄、酸化アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、カルシウムベントナイト、マグネシウムベントナイト、カルシウムモンモリロナイト、マグネシウムモンモリロナイト、タルク、ゼオライト、ジークライト、カオリン鉱物、セリサイト、又は活性白土からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である(6)に記載の農業用組成物、
(8)酸性化合物の1%水溶液のpHが5以下である(2)〜(7)いずれかに記載の農業用組成物、
(9)1%水溶液のpHが5以下の酸性化合物が、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロパン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、グリコール酸、アスパラギン酸、ピメリン酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、グルタミン酸、乳酸、ヒドロキシアクリル酸、αヒドロキシ酪酸、グリセリン酸、タルトロン酸、サリチル酸、没食子酸、マンデル酸、トロパ酸、アスコルビン酸、グルコン酸、ケイ皮酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸、ニコチン酸、カイニン酸、ソルビン酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸、トリメリト酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、リン酸二水素カリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素カリウム、ピロ亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、酸性ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、酸性ピロリン酸ナトリウム、酸性ピロリン酸カリウム、スルファミン酸、o−リン酸、ピロリン酸、及びリン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である(8)に記載の農業用組成物、
(10)農薬有効成分の20℃における水溶解度が1000ppm以下の(2)、(4)〜(9)いずれかに記載の農業用組成物である。The present invention relates to an agricultural composition characterized by being in a non-gelling state in a stock solution and in a spray solution, and forming a gel in the drying process after spraying.
That is, the present invention is (1) an agricultural composition characterized in that it is in a non-gelling state in the spray liquid and forms a gel on the surface of the spray target after spraying,
(2) (a) a water-soluble polymer compound (b) a polyvalent cation compound and / or an acidic compound (c) the agricultural composition according to claim 1, comprising one or more active ingredients for agricultural chemicals,
(3) The agricultural composition according to claim 1, comprising (a) a water-soluble polymer compound (b) a polyvalent cation compound and / or an acidic compound,
(4) The agriculture according to (2) or (3), wherein the water-soluble polymer compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of pectin and derivatives thereof, alginic acid and derivatives thereof, and carboxymethylcellulose and derivatives thereof. Composition,
(5) The agricultural composition according to (4), wherein the degree of esterification of pectin is 50% or less,
(6) The agricultural composition according to any one of (2) to (5), wherein the water solubility of the polyvalent cation compound at 20 ° C. is 1% or less,
(7) A polyvalent cation compound having a water solubility of 1% or less at 20 ° C. is barium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfite, calcium hydroxide, anhydrous calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, magnesium carbonate, Magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, zinc carbonate, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium bentonite, magnesium bentonite, calcium montmorillonite, magnesium montmorillonite, talc, zeolite, dikelite, kaolin mineral Agricultural composition according to (6), which is one or more selected from the group consisting of sericite or activated clay.
(8) The agricultural composition according to any one of (2) to (7), wherein the pH of a 1% aqueous solution of the acidic compound is 5 or less,
(9) An acidic compound having a pH of 5 or less in a 1% aqueous solution is citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid , Adipic acid, glycolic acid, aspartic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, glutamic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, α-hydroxybutyric acid, glyceric acid, tartronic acid, salicylic acid, gallic acid, mandelic acid , Tropic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, nicotinic acid, kainic acid, sorbic acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium bisulfite, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium bisulfite, pyro It is 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from the group which consists of sodium hydrogensulfate, acidic sodium hexametaphosphate, acidic sodium pyrophosphate, acidic potassium pyrophosphate, sulfamic acid, o-phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, and phosphoric acid (8) Agricultural composition according to
(10) The agricultural composition according to any one of (2) and (4) to (9), wherein the agrochemical active ingredient has a water solubility at 20 ° C. of 1000 ppm or less.
本発明の農業用組成物は、散布された後に防除対象生物の表面で乾固する過程で多価の陽イオンや酸の濃度が高くなり、水溶性高分子化合物のゲル化が起こることにより、農薬有効成分が特に雨により流亡しない残効性の優れた農業用組成物である。 The agricultural composition of the present invention has a high concentration of polyvalent cations and acids in the process of drying on the surface of the organism to be controlled after being sprayed, and gelation of a water-soluble polymer compound occurs. It is an agricultural composition having an excellent residual effect in which an active ingredient of an agrochemical is not washed away by rain.
本発明において用いられる水溶性高分子化合物としては、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ローカストビーンガム、ガラクタン、グアールガム、カロブシードガム(carob−seed gum)、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン 、寒天、マルメロシード(quince seed)、アルゲコロイド(alge−colloid)、グリチルリチン酸、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシン−グルカン(succin−glucane)、プルラン、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどの微生物または植物生産多糖類及びその誘導体、コラーゲン、アルブミン、ゼラチンなどの蛋白質誘導体、カゼインナトリウムなどのカゼイン誘導体、デンプン、αデンプン、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン、リン酸デンプンなどのデンプン誘導体、メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、硫酸セルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶性セルロースなどのセルロース誘導体、プロピレングリコールアルギネートエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(ビニルメチルエーテル)、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー誘導体、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸エチル、ポリアクリルアミドなどのアクリル酸及びメタクリル酸のアルキルコポリマー誘導体などが挙げられ、好ましくは20℃における水溶解度が1%以下の2価以上陽イオン化合物を含む担体および/または1%水溶液のpHが5以下の酸性化合物と混合することによりゲル化が起こるものであり、ペクチン及びその誘導体、アルギン酸および/またはカルボキシメチルセルロース誘導体が挙げられ、さらに好ましくはエステル化度が50%以下のペクチンが挙げられる。 Examples of the water-soluble polymer compound used in the present invention include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, locust bean gum, galactan, guar gum, carob-seed gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed. , Microorganisms such as algae colloid, glycyrrhizic acid, xanthan gum, dextran, succin-glucan, pullulan, sodium alginate, etc., and their polysaccharides, protein derivatives such as collagen, albumin, gelatin Casein derivatives such as sodium caseinate, starch, alpha starch, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, phosphoric acid Starch derivatives such as open air, methyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfate sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose and other cellulose derivatives, propylene glycol alginate ether, polyvinyl alcohol, poly (Vinyl methyl ether), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer derivatives, alkyl copolymer derivatives of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid such as sodium polyacrylate, ethyl polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, etc., preferably water solubility at 20 ° C. Carrier containing 1% or less divalent or higher cation compound and / or 1% aqueous solution Gelation occurs when mixed with an acidic compound having a pH of 5 or less, such as pectin and its derivatives, alginic acid and / or carboxymethylcellulose derivatives, more preferably pectin having an esterification degree of 50% or less Is mentioned.
これらの水溶性高分子化合物は1種単独でまたは2種以上を混合して配合され、その配合量は、通常本発明組成物中0.01〜15重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%程度用いるのが望ましい。 These water-soluble polymer compounds are blended singly or in combination of two or more, and the blending amount is usually 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight in the composition of the present invention. It is desirable to use about%.
本発明において用いられる多価の陽イオン化合物としては20℃における水溶解度が1%以下のカルシウム、マグネシウム、バリウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩や銅、鉄、マンガン、亜鉛、アルミニウムなどが挙げられ、20℃における水溶解度が1%以下の陽イオン化合物を含む担体としては、炭酸バリウム、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、無水硫酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム2水和物、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄、酸化アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、カルシウムベントナイト、マグネシウムベントナイト、カルシウムモンモリロナイト、マグネシウムモンモリロナイト、タルク、ゼオライト、ジークライト、カオリン鉱物、セリサイト、活性白土などが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyvalent cation compound used in the present invention include alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium, magnesium and barium salts having a water solubility of 1% or less at 20 ° C., copper, iron, manganese, zinc and aluminum. As a carrier containing a cationic compound having a water solubility of 1% or less at 20 ° C., barium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfite, calcium hydroxide, anhydrous calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, magnesium carbonate, Magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, zinc carbonate, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium bentonite, magnesium bentonite, calcium montmorillonite, magnesium montmorillonite, talc Zeolite, zeeklite, kaolin minerals, sericite, etc. activated clay and the like.
カルシウムモンモリロナイトは含水アルミニウムケイ酸塩の一種でカルシウムイオンを吸着しているものであり、タルクはケイ酸マグネシウムを主成分とするものであり、カオリン鉱物とは、カオリナイト、ハロイサイト、メタハロイサイト、デイッカイト、ナクライトなどを含む鉱物質である。 Calcium montmorillonite is a type of hydrous aluminum silicate that adsorbs calcium ions, talc is based on magnesium silicate, and kaolin minerals are kaolinite, halloysite, metahalloysite, dickite. Minerals including naclite.
これらの多価の陽イオン化合物は1種または2種以上を混合して配合され、その配合量は、通常本発明組成物中0.01〜95重量%、好ましくは10〜60重量%程度用いるのが望ましい。 These polyvalent cation compounds are blended in one kind or two or more kinds, and the blending amount is usually 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably about 10 to 60% by weight in the composition of the present invention. Is desirable.
本発明において用いられる酸性化合物としては1%水溶液のpHが5以下のクエン酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロパン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、グリコール酸、アスパラギン酸、ピメリン酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、グルタミン酸、乳酸、ヒドロキシアクリル酸、αヒドロキシ酪酸、グリセリン酸、タルトロン酸、サリチル酸、没食子酸、マンデル酸、トロパ酸、アスコルビン酸、グルコン酸、ケイ皮酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸、ニコチン酸、カイニン酸、ソルビン酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸、トリメリト酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、リン酸二水素カリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素カリウム、ピロ亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、酸性ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、酸性ピロリン酸ナトリウム、酸性ピロリン酸カリウム、スルファミン酸、o−リン酸、ピロリン酸、リン酸などが挙げられるが、好ましくはリン酸があげられる。 Examples of acidic compounds used in the present invention include citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, having a pH of 5% or less. Glutaric acid, adipic acid, glycolic acid, aspartic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, glutamic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, α-hydroxybutyric acid, glyceric acid, tartronic acid, salicylic acid, gallic acid, Mandelic acid, tropic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, nicotinic acid, kainic acid, sorbic acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, dihydrogen phosphate Potassium, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Examples thereof include potassium hydrogen oxyacid, sodium hydrogen bisulfite, acidic sodium hexametaphosphate, acidic sodium pyrophosphate, acidic potassium pyrophosphate, sulfamic acid, o-phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., preferably phosphoric acid. .
これらの2価以上陽イオン化合物は1種または2種以上を混合して配合され、その配合量は、通常本発明組成物中0.001〜50重量%、好ましくは0.01〜0.5重量%程度用いるのが望ましい。 These divalent or higher cation compounds are compounded by mixing one kind or two or more kinds, and the amount is usually 0.001 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.5% in the composition of the present invention. It is desirable to use about% by weight.
本発明で使用される農薬活性成分は、液体か固体か、あるいは有機化合物か無機化合物か、また単一化合物か混合物か等によって限定されるものではなく、具体的には、下記にしめす殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、植物生長調節剤、除草剤等を例示することができる。尚、これらの農薬活性成分は、1種単独で、または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 The agrochemical active ingredient used in the present invention is not limited by whether it is liquid or solid, or organic compound or inorganic compound, or a single compound or a mixture. And insecticides, acaricides, plant growth regulators, herbicides and the like. These pesticidal active ingredients can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
殺菌剤:銅・有機硫黄、有機塩素系、有機リン系、アニリノピリミジン系、ヒドロキシアニリド系、ピロールニトリン系、ベンズイミダゾール系、カルボキシイミド系、フェニルアマイド系、抗生物質、EBI剤、N−フェニルカーバメート系などに分類されるもので、CAN、EDDP、IBP、PCNB、TPN、アニラジン、イソプロチオラン、イプコナゾール、イプロジオン、イミベンコナゾール、エクロメゾール、オキシカルボキシン、オキシン銅、カルベンダゾール、キノメチオネート、キャプタン、クロロネブ、ジエトフェンカルブ、ジクロメジン、ジクロン、ジチアノン、ジネブ、ジフェノコナゾール、シフルフェナミド、ジラム、シメコナゾールスルフェン酸系、ダイホルタン、チアベンダゾール、チウラム(TMTD)、チオファネートメチル、テクロフタラム、トリアジメホン、トリホリン、トルクロホスメチル、ビテルタノール、ピラゾホス、ピリフェノックス、ビンクロゾリン、フェナリモル、フェリムゾン、フサライド、フルスルファミド、フルトラニル、プロクロラズ、プロシミドン、プロピコナゾール、プロピネブ、ヘキサコナゾール、ベノミル、ペフラゾエート、ペンシクロン、ホスダイフェン、マンゼブ、マンネブ、ミクロブタニル、メプロニル等。 Bactericides: Copper / organic sulfur, organic chlorine, organic phosphorus, anilinopyrimidine, hydroxyanilide, pyrrolnitrin, benzimidazole, carboximide, phenylamide, antibiotics, EBI agent, N- It is classified into phenyl carbamate type, etc., CAN, EDDP, IBP, PCNB, TPN, anilazine, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, imibenconazole, echromezol, oxycarboxyl, oxine copper, carbendazole, quinomethionate, captan, chloroneb , Dietophanecarb, Dichromedin, Dicron, Dithianon, Dineb, Difenoconazole, Ciflufenamide, Diram, Cimeconazole sulfenic acid, Difortan, Thiabendazole, Thiuram (TMTD), Thio Phanate methyl, teclophthalam, triadimethone, trifoline, tolcrofosmethyl, viteltanol, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, vinclozoline, phenarimol, ferimzone, fusaride, fursulfamide, flutolanil, prochloraz, prosimidone, propiconazole, propinebole, hexaconazole, benomil, pefurazol , Pencyclon, phosdaifen, manzeb, manneb, microbutanyl, mepronil and the like.
殺虫剤:有機リン系、カーバメート系、ピレスロイド系、ネライストキシン系、IGR(キチン合成阻害剤)、IGR(脱皮阻害剤)、IGR(JH剤)、クロロニコチニル系、BT剤(クルスターキ菌)、BT剤(アイザワイ菌)、ピリジンジアゾメチン系、フェニルピラゾール系、マクロライド系呼吸阻害剤などに分類されるもので、BHC、BPMC、CVMP、CVP、CYAP、DMTP、EPN、MEP、MIPC、MPMC、MPP、NAC、PAP、PHC、PMP、XMC、アレスリン、イソキサチオン、イソフェンホス、イミダクロプリド、エチオフェンカルブ、エチオン、エチルチオメトン、エトフェンプロックス、エトプロホス、カルボスルファン、クロチアニジン、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホスメチル、クロルフルアズロン、サリチオン、シクロプロトリン、シハロトリン、シフルトリン、ジフルベンズロン、シペルメトリン、ジメチルビンホス、トルフェンピラドダイアジノン、チオジカルブ、チオメトン、テブフェノジド、テフルトリン、テフルベンズロン、トラロメトリン、パラチオン、ビフェントリン、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、ピリミホスメチル、フェニソブロモレート、フェノキシカルブ、フェンバレレート、フェンプロパトリン、フッ化スルフリル、フルシトリネート、フルバリネート、フルアクリピリム、プロチオホス、プロパホス、プロフェノホス、ペルメトリン、ベンスルタップ、ベンゾエピン、ベンダイオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ホサロン、マラソン、メカルバム、メチルパラチオン、レスメトリン、機械油、BTや昆虫病原ウイルスなどの微生物農薬等。 Insecticide: Organophosphorus, carbamate, pyrethroid, nereistoxin, IGR (chitin synthesis inhibitor), IGR (molting inhibitor), IGR (JH agent), chloronicotinyl, BT agent (Kurstaki) , BT (Aisawa), pyridinediazomethine, phenylpyrazole, macrolide respiratory inhibitors, etc., BHC, BPMC, CVMP, CVP, CYAP, DMTP, EPN, MEP, MIPC, MPMC , MPP, NAC, PAP, PHC, PMP, XMC, Areslin, Isoxathion, Isofenphos, Imidacloprid, Ethiophene Carb, Ethion, Ethylthiomethone, Etofenprox, Etoprophos, Carbosulfan, Clothianidin, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifosmethyl, Chlorfluazuron Lithion, cycloprotorin, cyhalothrin, cifluthrin, diflubenzuron, cypermethrin, dimethylvinphos, tolfenpyradadazinone, thiodicarb, thiometone, tebufenozide, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, tralomethrin, parathion, bifenthrin, pyracrofos, pyridafenthione, pyrimifenthiophene Rate, phenoxycarb, fenvalerate, fenpropatoline, sulfuryl, flucitrinate, fulvalinate, fluacrylpyrim, prothiophos, propaphos, profenofos, permethrin, bensultap, benzoepin, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, hosalon, marathon, mecarbam, methylparathion , Resmethrin, machine oil, BT and insect pathogen Microbial pesticide, etc., such as nest.
殺ダニ剤:BPPS、アラニカルブ、クロフェンテジン、クロルベンジレート、ケルセン、ジエノクロル、テトラジホン、テブフェンピラド、フェノチオカルブ、フェンピロキシメート、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキシチアゾクス、ベンゾメート、酸化フェンブタスズ、DPC、ビナパクリル、ピリダベン等。 Acaricides: BPPS, alanic carb, clofentezine, chlorbenzilate, kelsen, dienochlor, tetradiphone, tebufenpyrad, phenothiocarb, fenpyroximate, flufenoxuron, hexythiazox, benzomate, fenbutasine oxide, DPC, vinapacryl, pyridaben.
植物生長調節剤:エチレン剤、オーキシン剤、サイトカイニン剤、ジベレリン剤、オーキシン拮抗剤、ジベレリン生合成阻害剤などに分類されるもので、アンシミドール、イナベンフィド、ウニコナゾール、エチクロゼート、パクロブトラゾール、フルルプリミドール、ホルクロルフェニュロン、メフルイジド等。 Plant growth regulators: categorized as ethylene, auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, auxin antagonist, gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, anthimidol, inabenfide, uniconazole, ethiclozeate, paclobutrazole, flurule Primidol, forchlorfenuron, mefluidide, etc.
除草剤:オキサジノン系、フェノキシ酸系、ジフェニルエーテル系、カーバメート系、酸アミド系、尿素系、スルホニル尿素系、トリアジン系、ウラシル系、ダイアジン系、ビラゾール系、ビピリジリウム系、ジニトロアニリン系、脂肪酸系、有機リン系、アミノ酸系に分類されるもので、2,4−PA、CAT、CNP、DBN、DCBN、DCMU、DCPA、DNBP、IPC、MCP、MCPB、MCPP、PAC、SAP、TCTP、アイオキシニル、アトラジン、アメトリン、アラクロール、イソウロン、イソキサベン、イマゾスルフロン、エスプロカルブ、オキサジアゾン、オキサジアルギル、オルソベンカーブ、カルブチレート、キザロホップエチル、クロメトキシニル、シアナジン、ジクロルプロップ、ジチオピル、シデュロン、ジフェナミド、ジメタメトリン、シメトリン、ジメピペレート、シンメチリン、ターバシル、ダイムロン、デスメトリン、テニルクロール、トリクロピル、トリフルラリン、ナプロアニリド、ナプロパミド、ニトラリン、バーノレート、ピクロラム、ビフェノックス、ピペロホス、ピラゾスルフロンエチル、ピラゾレート、ピリデート、フェノキサプロップエチル、フェノチオール、フェンメディファム、ブタクロール、ブタミホス、フラザスルフロン、フルアジホップブチル、フルチアセットメチル、プレチラクロール、プロジアミン、プロパジン系、プロピザミド、ブロマシル、プロメトリン、ブロモブチド、ヘキシルチオカルバム、ベスロジン、ベンスルフロンメチル、ベンゾフェナップ、ベンタゾン、ベンチオカーブ、ペンディメタリン、ベンフレセート、メチルダイムロン、メトラクロール、メフェナセット、モリネート、リニュロン、レナシル等 Herbicides: Oxazinone, phenoxy acid, diphenyl ether, carbamate, acid amide, urea, sulfonylurea, triazine, uracil, diazine, virazole, bipyridylium, dinitroaniline, fatty acid, organic 2,4-PA, CAT, CNP, DBN, DCBN, DCMU, DCPA, DNBP, IPC, MCP, MCPB, MCPP, PAC, SAP, TCTP, ioxinyl, atrazine, Amethrin, alachlor, isouron, isoxaben, imazosulfuron, esprocarb, oxadiazone, oxadiargyl, orthobencarb, carbylate, quizalofopethyl, clomethoxynil, cyanazine, dichloroprop, dithiopyr, side Ron, diphenamide, dimethamethrin, cimethrin, dimethylpiperate, symmetrine, terbacil, dimeron, desmethrin, tenylchlor, triclopyr, trifluralin, naproanilide, napropamide, nitralin, vernolate, picloram, bifenox, piperofosulfate, pyrazosulfopropyropate Ethyl, phenothiol, phenmedifam, butachlor, butamifos, flazasulfuron, fluazifopbutyl, fluthiaset methyl, pretilachlor, prodiamine, propazine, propyzamide, bromacyl, promethrin, bromobutide, hexylthiocarbam, vesulosin, benz Ruflon methyl, benzophenap, bentazone, bencho curve, pen Imetarin, benfuresate, methyl daimuron, metolachlor, mefenacet, molinate, linuron, lenacil, etc.
特に本発明の農薬組成物は農薬有効成分の20℃における水溶解度が1000ppm以下の場合により高い降雨に対する安定性を示す。 In particular, the pesticidal composition of the present invention shows higher stability against rainfall when the water solubility of the pesticidal active ingredient at 20 ° C. is 1000 ppm or less.
これらの農薬有効成分の製剤中への添加量は特に限定されるものではなく、一般的には製剤全量の0.01〜99重量%、好ましくは0.1〜60重量%である。 The amount of these agrochemical active ingredients added to the preparation is not particularly limited, and is generally 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
本発明の農業用組成物は通常、有機溶媒、増量剤、水などと混合し、必要により界面活性剤その他の製剤用補助剤などを添加して、水和剤、顆粒状水和剤、粉剤、エアゾール、懸濁剤、乳濁剤、サスポエマルション、マイクロカプセル製剤、マイクロエマルション製剤、ペースト状製剤などに製剤化して用いられる。これらの他に、農薬有効成分を配合しない展着剤の形態とすることもできる。 The agricultural composition of the present invention is usually mixed with an organic solvent, a bulking agent, water, etc., and if necessary, a surfactant or other formulation adjuvant is added, and then a wettable powder, granular wettable powder, powder. , Aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, microcapsule preparations, microemulsion preparations, paste-form preparations and the like. In addition to these, it can also be made into the form of the spreading agent which does not mix | blend an agricultural chemical active ingredient.
乳濁剤、サスポエマルション、マイクロカプセル製剤、マイクロエマルション製剤の乳化剤、乳化安定剤として用いられるものとしては、主に非イオン界面活性剤である脂肪族または脂環式アルコール、飽和または不飽和脂肪酸、アルキルフェノールまたはスチレン化フェノールのポリグリコールエーテル誘導体であり、該誘導体は3ないし30個のグリコールエーテル基、(脂肪族)炭化水素基に8ないし20個の炭素原子、そしてアルキルフェノールのアルキル基に6ないし18個の炭素原子、スチレン化フェノールでは1ないし3個の置換スチリル基を含む。他の適当な非イオン界面活性剤は、20ないし250個のエチレングリコールエーテル基および10ないし100個のプロピレングリコールエーテル基のブロックコポリマータイプ高分子界面活性剤や、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルや、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸エステル、例えばポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレートもまた適当である。 As emulsions, suspoemulsions, microcapsule preparations, emulsifiers for microemulsion preparations, emulsion stabilizers, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, which are mainly nonionic surfactants, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids Polyglycol ether derivatives of alkylphenols or styrenated phenols, which derivatives have 3 to 30 glycol ether groups, (aliphatic) hydrocarbon groups of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and 6 to 6 alkyl groups of alkylphenols. 18 carbon atoms, styrenated phenols contain 1 to 3 substituted styryl groups. Other suitable nonionic surfactants include block copolymer type polymeric surfactants of 20 to 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and 10 to 100 propylene glycol ether groups, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene Also suitable are fatty acid esters of sorbitan, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate.
更に乳濁剤、サスポエマルション、マイクロカプセル製剤、マイクロエマルション製剤の乳化安定化剤として、アニオン界面活性剤である脂肪族スルホン酸、脂肪族硫酸、脂肪族スルホコハク酸、アルキルアリールスルホン酸、アルキルアリール硫酸のエステルや、スチレン化フェノールのポリグリコールエーテル誘導体の硫酸または燐酸エステルとその金属塩を含んでも良い。 Furthermore, as an emulsion stabilizer for emulsions, suspoemulsions, microcapsule formulations, and microemulsion formulations, anionic surfactants such as aliphatic sulfonic acids, aliphatic sulfuric acids, aliphatic sulfosuccinic acids, alkylaryl sulfonic acids, alkylaryls An ester of sulfuric acid, a sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid ester of a polyglycol ether derivative of styrenated phenol, and a metal salt thereof may be included.
水和剤、顆粒水和剤において、濡れ剤、分散剤として用いられる界面活性剤として、非イオン界面活性剤としては、飽和または不飽和脂肪酸のポリグリコールエーテル誘導体、スチレン化フェノールのポリグリコールエーテル誘導体、エチレングリコールエーテル基およびプロピレングリコールエーテル基のブロックコポリマータイプ高分子界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸エステル例えばポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレートが挙げられる。 In wettable powders and granular wettable powders, as surfactants used as wetting and dispersing agents, as nonionic surfactants, polyglycol ether derivatives of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, polyglycol ether derivatives of styrenated phenols , Ethylene glycol ether group and propylene glycol ether group block copolymer type polymer surfactants, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
水和剤、顆粒水和剤において、主として用いられるアニオン界面活性剤は、高級脂肪酸(C10〜C22)のアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、またはアンモニウム塩、例えばココナッツ油または獣脂から得られる天然脂肪酸混合物の金属塩または、特に脂肪族スルホン酸、脂肪族硫酸、脂肪族スルホコハク酸、アルキルアリールスルホン酸、またはアルキルアリール硫酸エステルなどである。スルホン酸、硫酸またはスルホコハク酸のエステルは、通常、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アミン塩或いはアンモニウム塩の形態で提供される。そして、通常は、炭素原子数8ないし22のアルキル基を含み、例えばアルキル硫酸エステル、天然脂肪酸から得られる脂肪族アルコール硫酸エステルの混合物、またはジアルキルスルホコハク酸エステルのナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウムまたはマグネシウム塩である。アルキルアリールスルホン酸エステルの例は、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸及びそのホルムアルデヒド縮合生成物、またはトリスチリルフェノール硫酸エステルのナトリウム、カルシウム、アンモニウムまたはトリエタノールアミン塩である。適当なホスフェート、例えば4ないし14モルのエチレンオキシドを含むアルキルフェノール、およびトリスチリルフェノール付加物のリン酸エステルのナトリウム、カルシウム、アンモニウムまたはトリエタノールアミン塩もまた適当である。またリグノスルホン酸金属塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸金属塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸金属塩のホルムアルデヒド重縮合物またポリカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸の共重合物、およびアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩或いはアンモニウム塩も適当である。Wettable powders, resulting in water-dispersible granules, anionic surfactants to be used mainly alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids (C 10 ~C 22), alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium salts, for example, from coconut oil or tallow Metal salts of natural fatty acid mixtures obtained, or in particular aliphatic sulfonic acids, aliphatic sulfuric acids, aliphatic sulfosuccinic acids, alkylaryl sulfonic acids, or alkylaryl sulfates. Esters of sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or sulfosuccinic acid are usually provided in the form of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, amine salts or ammonium salts. And usually containing an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, such as alkyl sulfates, mixtures of fatty alcohol sulfates derived from natural fatty acids, or sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium salts of dialkylsulfosuccinates. is there. Examples of alkylaryl sulfonates are dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid and its formaldehyde condensation products, or sodium, calcium, ammonium or triethanolamine salts of tristyrylphenol sulfate. Also suitable are suitable phosphates, such as alkylphenols containing 4 to 14 moles of ethylene oxide, and sodium, calcium, ammonium or triethanolamine salts of phosphate esters of tristyrylphenol adducts. Also, lignosulfonic acid metal salt, alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid metal salt, naphthalenesulfonic acid metal salt formaldehyde polycondensate, polycarboxylic acid alkali metal salt, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and alkali metal salt, alkaline earth Suitable metal salts or ammonium salts are also suitable.
乳濁剤、サスポエマルション、マイクロカプセル製剤、マイクロエマルション製剤で用いられる有機溶媒としては、植物油、石油系直鎖炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、例えばアルキル化ナフタレン、好ましくはα-メチルナフタレン;脂肪族または脂環式炭化水素、例えばパラフィンまたはシクロヘキサン;グリコール並びにそれらのエーテル、例えばプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルまたはモノエチルエーテル;エステル、例えばオレイン酸メチル、二塩基酸(アジピン酸、グルタル酸、コハク酸)ジメチルエステル類;ケトン例えばシクロヘキサノン、イソホロンまたはジアセトンアルコール;複素環化合物例えばN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、γ−ブチロラクトン 等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上の混合物で使用することができる。 Examples of the organic solvent used in the emulsion, suspoemulsion, microcapsule preparation, and microemulsion preparation include vegetable oils, petroleum-based linear hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylated naphthalene, preferably α-methylnaphthalene; Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as paraffin or cyclohexane; glycols and their ethers such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or monoethyl ether; esters such as methyl oleate, dibasic acids ( Adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid) dimethyl esters; ketones such as cyclohexanone, isophorone or diacetone alcohol; heterocyclic compounds such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolac Emissions, and the like, can be used in these one or more thereof.
水和剤、顆粒状水和剤、粉剤に用いられる増量剤(担体)としては、例えば、塩化カリウム、リン酸塩、リン酸水素塩、硫酸アンモニウムなどの無機塩、天然鉱物粉、酸化珪素等の吸油性の高い無機合成増量剤を挙げることができる。また、蔗糖、乳糖等の糖類、尿素、澱粉、デキストリン、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、穀物粉、木挽き粉等の有機物も増量剤として挙げることができ、これら1種または2種以上の混合物でも使用することができる。 Examples of extenders (carriers) used in wettable powders, granular wettable powders and powders include inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, natural mineral powder, silicon oxide and the like. Mention may be made of inorganic synthetic extenders with high oil absorption. In addition, saccharides such as sucrose and lactose, organic substances such as urea, starch, dextrin, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, cereal flour, and wood flour can also be mentioned as extenders, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Can do.
本発明の製剤には、凍結防止剤を添加することもできる。凍結防止剤として、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上の混合物でも使用することができる。 An antifreezing agent can also be added to the preparation of the present invention. Examples of the antifreezing agent include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used.
また、乳濁剤、水和懸濁剤において、農薬活性成分粒子の沈降・分離を防止するため、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース、およびその金属塩などのセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール誘導体、ポリビニルピロリドン、天然ガム類、ベントナイト等の増粘剤を添加することも可能である。 In addition, in emulsions and hydrated suspensions, in order to prevent sedimentation and separation of agricultural chemical active ingredient particles, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyalkyl cellulose and metal salts thereof, polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, natural gums, It is also possible to add thickeners such as bentonite.
本発明の組成物は、安定剤のような固形または液状補助剤、例えば固形パラフィン、流動パラフィン、エポキシ化したまたはエポキシ化してない植物油(例えばエポキシ化したココナッツ油、ナタネ油またはダイズ油)、消泡剤例えばシリコーンオイル、粘度調節剤、結合剤および/または接着剤、並びに他の有効成分例えば殺細菌剤、殺カビ剤、殺バクテリア剤、殺虫剤または殺ダニ剤も含有していてもよい。 The compositions of the present invention may comprise solid or liquid adjuvants such as stabilizers such as solid paraffin, liquid paraffin, epoxidized or non-epoxidized vegetable oil (eg epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil), It may also contain foaming agents such as silicone oils, viscosity modifiers, binders and / or adhesives, and other active ingredients such as bactericides, fungicides, bactericides, insecticides or acaricides.
本発明の組成物は既知の方法に従って、例えば、乳濁剤(emulsion, oil in water)は、有効成分と乳化剤および乳化安定剤を有機溶媒に溶解した溶液を水に添加しながらホモジナイズするか、有効成分と乳化剤および乳化安定剤を有機溶媒に溶解した溶液に水を徐々に添加しながらホモジナイズすることにより製造され、懸濁剤(suspension concentrate)は有効成分と濡れ剤、分散剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、消泡剤などを混合してビーズを充填した湿式粉砕機にて粉砕することにより製造され、サスポエマルション(suspoemulsion)は乳液剤(emulsion, oil in water)と水和懸濁剤(suspension concentrate)をスリーワンモーターなどで攪拌することにより製造され、水和剤(wettable powder)はウルマックス(日曹エンジニアリング(株)社製)などのジェットミルで空気粉砕することにより製造され、顆粒状水和剤(water dispersible granule)は水和剤に水を添加して混練りして押し出して乾燥して整粒することにより製造され、粉剤(dust)は原体と増量剤の一部やその他成分を混合しジェットミルで粉砕した濃厚粉末を製造し、増量剤で希釈混合して製造される。 The composition of the present invention is homogenized according to a known method, for example, an emulsion (oil in water) is homogenized while adding a solution in which an active ingredient, an emulsifier and an emulsion stabilizer are dissolved in an organic solvent to water. Suspension concentrate is produced by homogenizing the active ingredient, emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer dissolved in an organic solvent while gradually adding water. Suspension concentrate consists of active ingredient, wetting agent, dispersing agent and thickener. , Spoemulsion is produced by mixing with preservatives, defoaming agents, etc. and filled with beads. Suspoemulsion is an emulsion, oil in water and hydrated suspension (Suspension concentrate) is agitated with a three-one motor, etc., and wettable powder is air-pulverized with a jet mill such as Ulmax (Nisso Engineering Co., Ltd.). The granulated wettable powder (water dispersible granule) is manufactured by adding water to the wettable powder, kneading, extruding, drying, and sizing, and dust is the active ingredient. It is manufactured by mixing a part of the extender and other components and other components and pulverizing them with a jet mill, and diluting and mixing with the extender.
製剤化された本発明の農業用組成物は、そのままで、または水等で希釈して、種子、植物体、水面または土壌に施用される。また、他の殺菌剤、除草剤、肥料、土壌改良剤等と併用することもできる。本発明の農業用組成物の施用量は、2種の有効成分化合物の混合比、気象条件、製剤形態、施用方法、施用場所、防除対象病害、対象作物等により異なるが、通常1ヘクタール当たり有効成分化合物量にして1〜1000g、好ましくは10〜100gである。
展着剤の形態の組成物は、農薬製剤とともに水に希釈して用いることができる。The formulated agricultural composition of the present invention is applied as it is or diluted with water or the like to seeds, plants, water surface or soil. Further, it can be used in combination with other fungicides, herbicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners and the like. The application rate of the agricultural composition of the present invention varies depending on the mixing ratio of two kinds of active ingredient compounds, weather conditions, formulation form, application method, application place, disease to be controlled, target crop, etc., but usually effective per hectare The amount of the component compound is 1-1000 g, preferably 10-100 g.
The composition in the form of a spreading agent can be diluted with water together with the agrochemical formulation.
本発明にかかる農業用組成物の調製法は特に限定されないが、液状の組成物の場合には、水に懸濁または溶解した水溶性高分子の溶液に、水溶解度が1%以下の多価陽イオン化合物を含む担体20℃におけるおよび/または1%水溶液のpHが5以下の酸性化合物を0.1〜5%濃度で水に懸濁または溶解した溶液を添加混合して得られる。
本発明の農業用組成物は粉状、顆粒状および水懸濁状のものとすることができるが、特にこれらの形状に限定されるものではない。The method for preparing the agricultural composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited. However, in the case of a liquid composition, the water-soluble polymer solution suspended or dissolved in water has a polyhydric property having a water solubility of 1% or less. A carrier containing a cationic compound can be obtained by adding and mixing a solution in which an acidic compound having a pH of 5 or less in a 1% aqueous solution is suspended or dissolved in water at a concentration of 0.1 to 5% at 20 ° C.
The agricultural composition of the present invention can be in the form of powder, granules and water suspension, but is not particularly limited to these shapes.
次に以下の実施例により、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下に部とあるのはすべて重量%を意味する。以下に使用した化合物の構造式を示す(国際公開第01/34568号パンフレットおよび国際公開第03/87056号パンフレット記載化合物)
水溶解度:0.6ppm
水溶解度:0.1ppm
実施例1Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, “part” means “% by weight”. The structural formulas of the compounds used are shown below (compounds described in WO 01/34568 and WO 03/87056)
Water solubility: 0.6ppm
Water solubility: 0.1ppm
Example 1
Newcol−2308LY(日本乳化剤社製)10部、Sorpol−T15(東邦化学社製)0.8部、ニューカルゲンEP−70G(竹本油脂社製)0.2部、プロキセルGXL(アビシア社製)0.1部をプロピレングリコール2部と混合し、水35.9部に溶解したものに、あらかじめ水15部に溶解したロードポール23(ローヌ・プーラン社製)0.15部、あらかじめ水19部に溶解したペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)1部を混合し、さらにあらかじめ水5部に溶解したリン酸0.05部とアンチフォームSE39(旭化成ワッカーシリコーン社製)0.5部と化合物1 10.3部を加え混合し、遊星ミル(FRITSCH社製、型式07,301)にて湿式粉砕し、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例2Newcol-2308LY (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) 10 parts, Sorpol-T15 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.8 part, New Calgen EP-70G (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) 0.2 part, Proxel GXL (manufactured by Avicia Co.) 0 .1 part was mixed with 2 parts of propylene glycol, dissolved in 35.9 parts of water, 0.15 parts of Road Pole 23 (Rhône-Poulenc) previously dissolved in 15 parts of water, 1 part of dissolved pectin (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%) is mixed, and 0.05 part of phosphoric acid and antifoam SE39 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone Co., Ltd.) previously dissolved in 5 parts of water are mixed. ) 0.5 parts and 10.3 parts of Compound 1 were added and mixed, and wet-pulverized with a planetary mill (manufactured by FRITSCH, model 07,301) to obtain a suspended agricultural composition. .
Example 2
実施例1の化合物1を化合物2に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例3The compound 1 of Example 1 was replaced with the compound 2, and operation similar to Example 1 was performed, and the suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 3
Newcol−1305(日本乳化剤社製)10部をあらかじめホワイトカーボン10部に吸着させ、化合物210.7部、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−104AS−FS−J、エステル化度:31%)3部、尿素60部、カオリナイトクレー6.3部を混合し、空気粉砕機(商品名:ウルマックス;内径3インチ;日曹エンジニアリング社製)で粉砕してできた粉体に水11部を加え、ニーダー(商品名:KNEADER;Fuji Paudal社製;型式:KDHJ−2)で混練りし、0.7mmのスクリーンを用いて押し出し造粒機(商品名:PELLETER;不二電機工業社製;型式:EXK−1)し、40℃で12時間乾燥し、0.59〜0.84mmのふるいに残った部分を分取して、顆粒状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例410 parts of Newcol-1305 (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) are adsorbed in advance to 10 parts of white carbon, compound 210.7 parts, pectin (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-104AS-FS-J, degree of esterification: 31%) 3 Part, 60 parts of urea and 6.3 parts of kaolinite clay, 11 parts of water were added to the powder obtained by pulverizing with an air pulverizer (trade name: Ulmax; inner diameter: 3 inches; manufactured by Nisso Engineering Co., Ltd.). In addition, it is kneaded with a kneader (trade name: KNEADER; manufactured by Fuji Paudal; model: KDHJ-2) and extruded using a 0.7 mm screen (trade name: PELLETER; manufactured by Fuji Electric Industry Co., Ltd.); Model: EXK-1), dried at 40 ° C. for 12 hours, and fractions remaining on a 0.59 to 0.84 mm sieve were collected to obtain a granular agricultural composition.
Example 4
実施例3のNewcol−1305をNewcol−1610(日本乳化剤社製)に置き換えて、実施例3と同様の操作を行い、顆粒状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例5By replacing Newcol-1305 of Example 3 with Newcol-1610 (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), the same operation as in Example 3 was performed to obtain a granular agricultural composition.
Example 5
実施例1の〔水5部に溶解したリン酸0.05部〕を〔水4.95部に溶解したリン酸0.1部〕に、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)をペクチン(三晶社製、LM−104AS−FS−J、エステル化度:31%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例6Example 1 [0.05 parts of phosphoric acid dissolved in 5 parts of water] was changed to [0.1 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water] with pectin (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-5CS, esterification). (Degree: 5%) is replaced with pectin (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-104AS-FS-J, degree of esterification: 31%), and the same operation as in Example 1 is performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition. Obtained.
Example 6
実施例5の〔水4.95部に溶解したリン酸0.1部〕を〔水5.04部に溶解したリン酸0.01部〕に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例7The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that [0.1 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water] in Example 5 was replaced with [0.01 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 5.04 parts of water]. A suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 7
実施例5の〔水4.95部に溶解したリン酸0.1部〕を〔水4.05部に溶解したクエン酸1部〕に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例8The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that [0.1 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water] in Example 5 was replaced with [1 part of citric acid dissolved in 4.05 parts of water]. A cloudy agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 8
実施例5の〔水4.95部に溶解したリン酸0.1部〕を〔水4.95部に溶解したクエン酸0.1部〕に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例9The same operation as in Example 1 was performed by replacing [0.1 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water] in Example 5 with [0.1 part of citric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water]. A suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 9
実施例5の〔水4.95部に溶解したリン酸0.1部〕を〔水5部に溶解したリン酸0.05部〕に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例10The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that [0.1 part of phosphoric acid dissolved in 4.95 parts of water] in Example 5 was replaced with [0.05 parts of phosphoric acid dissolved in 5 parts of water]. A cloudy agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 10
実施例9のペクチン(三晶社製、LM−104AS−FS−J、エステル化度:31%)をペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例11The pectin of Example 9 (manufactured by Sanki, LM-104AS-FS-J, degree of esterification: 31%) was replaced with pectin (manufactured by Sanki, LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%). The same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
Example 11
実施例1の〔あらかじめ水19部に溶解したペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)1部〕を〔あらかじめ水17部に溶解したアルギン酸ナトリウム(キミカ社製、I−3)3部〕に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例12Example 1 [1 part of pectin previously dissolved in 19 parts of water (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%)] [sodium alginate previously dissolved in 17 parts of water (I -3) 3 parts], the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
Example 12
実施例1の化合物1をチオファネートメチルに置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例13The compound 1 of Example 1 was substituted with thiophanate methyl, and the same operation as Example 1 was performed, and the suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
Example 13
チオファネートメチル72.7部、ニューカルゲンRX−B(竹本油脂社製)5部、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−104AS−FS−J、エステル化度:31%)1部、塩化カリウム5部、笠岡粘土16.3部を混合し、空気粉砕機(商品名:ウルマックス;内径3インチ;日曹エンジニアリング社製)で粉砕してできた粉体に水11部を加え、ニーダー(商品名:KNEADER;Fuji Paudal社製;型式:KDHJ−2)で混練りし、0.7mmのスクリーンを用いて押し出し造粒機(商品名:PELLETER;不二電機工業社製;型式:EXK−1)し、40℃で12時間乾燥し、0.59〜0.84mmのふるいに残った部分を分取して、顆粒状農業用組成物を得た。
実施例1472.7 parts of thiophanate methyl, 5 parts of New Calgen RX-B (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.), 1 part of pectin (manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd., LM-104AS-FS-J, degree of esterification: 31%), 5 parts of potassium chloride, 16.3 parts of Kasaoka clay are mixed, 11 parts of water is added to the powder obtained by pulverization with an air pulverizer (trade name: Ulmax; inner diameter: 3 inches; manufactured by Nisso Engineering Co., Ltd.), and a kneader (trade name: KNEADER; manufactured by Fuji Paudal; model: KDHJ-2) and extruded using a 0.7 mm screen (trade name: PELLETER; manufactured by Fuji Electric Co., Ltd .; model: EXK-1) And dried at 40 ° C. for 12 hours, and the portion remaining on the 0.59 to 0.84 mm sieve was collected to obtain a granular agricultural composition.
Example 14
Sorpol−T15(東邦化学社製)2部、ニューカルゲンEP−70G(竹本油脂社製)0.5部、プロキセルGXL(アビシア社製)0.1部をプロピレングリコール5部と混合し、水6.55部に溶解したものに、あらかじめ水30部に溶解したロードポール23(ローヌ・プーラン社製)0.3部、あらかじめ水19部に溶解したペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)1部を混合し、さらにあらかじめ水5部に溶解したリン酸0.05部とアンチフォームSE39(旭化成ワッカーシリコーン社製)0.5部とフルアクリピリム30部を加え混合し、遊星ミル(FRITSCH社製、型式07,301)にて湿式粉砕し、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。 2 parts of Sorpol-T15 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts of New Calgen EP-70G (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.), 0.1 part of Proxel GXL (manufactured by Avicia) are mixed with 5 parts of propylene glycol, and water 6 0.35 parts of load pole 23 (Rhône-Poulenc) previously dissolved in 30 parts of water and pectin (LMXCS, LM-5CS, manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd.) dissolved in 19 parts of water in advance. (Degree of conversion: 5%) 1 part is mixed, and 0.05 parts of phosphoric acid dissolved in 5 parts of water in advance, 0.5 part of antifoam SE39 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) and 30 parts of full acrylpyrim are added and mixed. Wet pulverization was performed with a planetary mill (manufactured by FRITSCH, model 07, 301) to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例1
Sorpol−T15(東邦化学社製)2部、ニューカルゲンEP−70G(竹本油脂社製)0.5部、プロキセルGXL(アビシア社製)0.1部をプロピレングリコール5部と混合し、水35.8部に溶解したものに、あらかじめ水30部に溶解したロードポール23(ローヌ・プーラン社製)0.3部、アンチフォームSE39(旭化成ワッカーシリコーン社製)0.5部と化合物1 25.8部を加え混合し、遊星ミル(FRITSCH社製、型式07,301)にて湿式粉砕し、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 1
2 parts of Sorpol-T15 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts of New Calgen EP-70G (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.), 0.1 part of Proxel GXL (manufactured by Avicia) are mixed with 5 parts of propylene glycol, and water 35 .. dissolved in 8 parts, 0.3 parts of Road Pole 23 (Rhone-Poulenc) dissolved in 30 parts of water, 0.5 parts of Antifoam SE39 (Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) and compound 1 25. 8 parts was added and mixed, and wet pulverized with a planetary mill (manufactured by FRITSCH, model 07, 301) to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例2
比較例1の化合物1を化合物2に置き換えて、比較例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 2
The compound 1 of the comparative example 1 was replaced with the compound 2, and operation similar to the comparative example 1 was performed, and the suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
比較例3
実施例1の硫酸カルシウム2水和物を炭酸カルシウムに置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、粉状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 3
The calcium sulfate dihydrate of Example 1 was replaced with calcium carbonate, and the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a powdery agricultural composition.
比較例4
実施例1のリン酸を水に、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)をペクチン(三晶社製、LM−104AS−FS−J、エステル化度:31%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 4
Phosphoric acid of Example 1 in water, pectin (manufactured by Sanki, LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%) pectin (manufactured by Sanki, LM-104AS-FS-J, degree of esterification: 31%) In the same manner as in Example 1, a suspended agricultural composition was obtained.
比較例5
実施例1のリン酸を水に、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)をペクチン(三晶社製、D slow set confectionery、エステル化度:64%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 5
Replacing phosphoric acid of Example 1 with water and pectin (manufactured by Sanki, LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%) with pectin (manufactured by Sanki, D slow set confectionery, degree of esterification: 64%) Then, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例6
実施例1のリン酸を水に、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)をペクチン(三晶社製、YM−150−LJ、エステル化度:72%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 6
Phosphoric acid of Example 1 in water and pectin (manufactured by Sanki, LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%) into pectin (manufactured by Sanki, YM-150-LJ, degree of esterification: 72%) Instead, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例7
実施例1のリン酸を水に、ペクチン(三晶社製、LM−5CS、エステル化度:5%)をペクチン(三晶社製、FREEZE−J、エステル化度:72%)に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 7
The phosphoric acid of Example 1 was replaced with water, and pectin (Mishiki Co., Ltd., LM-5CS, degree of esterification: 5%) was replaced with pectin (Mishiki Co., Ltd., FREEZE-J, degree of esterification: 72%). Then, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例8
実施例12のリン酸とペクチンを水に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 8
The phosphoric acid and pectin of Example 12 were replaced with water, and the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
比較例9
実施例13のペクチンを笠岡粘土に置き換えて、実施例13と同様の操作を行い、顆粒状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 9
The pectin of Example 13 was replaced with Kasaoka clay, and the same operation as in Example 13 was performed to obtain a granular agricultural composition.
比較例10
実施例14のリン酸とペクチンを水に置き換えて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、懸濁状農業用組成物を得た。Comparative Example 10
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the phosphoric acid and pectin in Example 14 were replaced with water to obtain a suspended agricultural composition.
試験例1〜8 耐雨性試験
本発明の組成物を有効成分濃度が1000ppmになるように水で希釈したものを25μLのマイクロシリンジにてインゲン葉表に1枚あたり100μL(約200滴)を添付風乾し、人工降雨機(大起理化工業社製 DIK−6000)で1時間降雨した後に、メタノールで抽出し、HPLCにて有効成分の分析を行い、添付量に対する降雨後の残存率を算出した。結果及び降雨量は表2〜4に示した。Test Examples 1 to 8 Rain resistance test 100 μL (about 200 drops) per leaf is attached to the kidney leaf table using a 25 μL microsyringe of the composition of the present invention diluted to an active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm. After air-drying and raining for 1 hour with an artificial rain machine (DIK-6000, manufactured by Daiki Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), extraction with methanol was performed, and active ingredients were analyzed by HPLC, and the residual rate after rainfall relative to the attached amount was calculated. . The results and rainfall are shown in Tables 2-4.
本発明により、農薬有効成分の耐雨性が良くなり、長期間にわたって効力が持続する農業用組成物を得ることができ、使用する薬剤量、或いは散布回数の低減が可能となる。 By this invention, the rain resistance of an agrochemical active ingredient improves, the composition for agriculture which maintains an effect over a long period of time can be obtained, and the amount of chemical | medical agents used or the frequency | count of spraying can be reduced.
Claims (10)
(b)多価陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物
(c)1種又は2種以上の農薬有効成分
からなる請求項1記載の農業用組成物。The agricultural composition according to claim 1, comprising (a) a water-soluble polymer compound (b) a polyvalent cation compound and / or an acidic compound (c) one or more active ingredients for agricultural chemicals.
(b)多価陽イオン化合物および/または酸性化合物
からなる請求項1記載の農業用組成物。The agricultural composition according to claim 1, comprising (a) a water-soluble polymer compound (b) a polyvalent cation compound and / or an acidic compound.
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CN102014620B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2014-04-30 | 日本曹达株式会社 | Granular pesticide composition and method of producing the same |
JP2013087082A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-05-13 | Osaka Kasei Kk | Agent for imparting antibacterial/antifungal properties, fiber processing agent, and method for producing antibacterial/antifungal fibers |
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JP2003104817A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Pest control agent |
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