JPS6376846A - Amorphous magnetic alloy - Google Patents
Amorphous magnetic alloyInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6376846A JPS6376846A JP61221574A JP22157486A JPS6376846A JP S6376846 A JPS6376846 A JP S6376846A JP 61221574 A JP61221574 A JP 61221574A JP 22157486 A JP22157486 A JP 22157486A JP S6376846 A JPS6376846 A JP S6376846A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- magnetic
- amorphous
- improved
- magnetic alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15308—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Fe/Ni
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野コ
この発明は磁気ヘッドなどに利用されるアモルファス磁
性合金に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to an amorphous magnetic alloy used in magnetic heads and the like.
［従来の技術］
アモルファス（非晶質）金属は非晶化するため、例えば
溶融液体金属を急冷してつくられる。[Prior Art] Amorphous metals are made by rapidly cooling molten liquid metals because they become non-crystalline.
このようにしてつくられたアモルファス金属は規則的な
原子配列構造をもたない非結晶状をしているので通常の
結晶状の金属とは異なった種々の特徴をもっており、こ
のため近年各分野から注目されるよう１こなった。Amorphous metals created in this way are non-crystalline and do not have a regular atomic arrangement, so they have various characteristics that are different from ordinary crystalline metals. I did one thing to get noticed.
例えば、鉄を主材としたアモルファス磁性合金は結晶磁
気異方性がないため保持力が小さくて、透磁率が高い。For example, an amorphous magnetic alloy mainly made of iron has low coercive force and high magnetic permeability because it has no crystal magnetic anisotropy.
硬度が大きいので耐摩耗性がよい、また結晶粒および粒
界がないのでギャップの精密加工が可能であるなどの特
徴があるため磁気ヘッドへの応用が注目されてきた。し
かし磁気ヘッドに使用した場合、保磁力、透磁率の点で
未だパーマロイ１こ劣り、また耐摩耗性においてはフェ
ライトに及ばないこともあって、より保持力が小さく、
透磁率の高い、かつ耐摩耗性のよい磁性材料が望まれて
いた。Due to its high hardness, it has good wear resistance, and since there are no crystal grains or grain boundaries, precision machining of gaps is possible, so its application to magnetic heads has attracted attention. However, when used in magnetic heads, it is still inferior to Permalloy 1 in terms of coercive force and permeability, and it is not as good as ferrite in terms of wear resistance, so the holding force is smaller.
A magnetic material with high magnetic permeability and good wear resistance has been desired.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点コ
この発明は上述した要望を解決するためになされたもの
で、磁気特性１機緘的硬度を改善したアモルファス磁性
合金を提供することを目的とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] This invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned needs, and an object thereof is to provide an amorphous magnetic alloy that has improved magnetic properties and mechanical hardness.
［問題点を解決するための手段及び作用］この発明は鉄
を主材とする合金材料にニオブ系物質を混入して非晶化
したことを特徴としたアモルファス磁性合金であって、
合金組成にニオブ系物質を３溶融混入することにより非
晶化したとき合金組成にニオブ系物質が作用し、保持方
が小さく、透磁率が高く、また耐摩耗性のよいアモルフ
ァス磁性合金を得ることができる。[Means and effects for solving the problems] The present invention is an amorphous magnetic alloy characterized by mixing an iron-based alloy material with a niobium-based substance to make it amorphous,
By melting and mixing a niobium-based substance into the alloy composition, the niobium-based substance acts on the alloy composition when it becomes amorphous, thereby obtaining an amorphous magnetic alloy with small retention, high magnetic permeability, and good wear resistance. Can be done.
［実施例］ 以下この発明の一実施例を説明する。[Example] An embodiment of this invention will be described below.
実施例として鉄Ｆｅを主材としてコバルトｃ。As an example, cobalt c with iron Fe as the main material.
を組成分とする合金材料にニオブＮｂを重量比で１チ乃
至１５％混入したものを高温で溶融して液体金属とし、
この液体金属をノズルより高速回転する低温のローラに
吹付けて、１０″〜１０６℃／秒の速度で急冷して非晶
化する。このようにしてつくられたアモルファス磁性合
金はニオブＮｂを混入しない同織成のアモルファス磁性
合金に比べて保磁力、透磁率が約１０慢改善され、また
硬度が高くなり耐摩耗性が約１５俤向上した磁性材料が
得られた。An alloy material having a composition of 1 to 15% by weight of niobium Nb is mixed therein and melted at high temperature to form a liquid metal,
This liquid metal is sprayed from a nozzle onto a low-temperature roller that rotates at high speed, and is rapidly cooled and amorphized at a rate of 10" to 106°C/sec. The amorphous magnetic alloy thus created is mixed with niobium Nb. A magnetic material was obtained in which the coercive force and magnetic permeability were improved by about 10 degrees, and the hardness was increased and the wear resistance was improved by about 15 degrees compared to an amorphous magnetic alloy with the same weave.
合金組成としてコバルトＣＯに替えてニッケ／Ｉ／Ｎｉ
、シリコンＳｉ、ボロンＢを入れた各種合金の場合もは
り同様の結果が得られた。Nicke/I/Ni instead of cobalt CO as alloy composition
Similar results were obtained with various alloys containing , silicon, Si, and boron B.
またニオブＮｂに替えてニオブ化合物、ニオブ金属間化
合物などのニオブ系物質を混入した場なほこの発明は上
記実施例に限定されるものでなく要旨を変更しない範囲
で種々変形して実施できる。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but can be implemented with various modifications without changing the gist thereof, in which a niobium-based substance such as a niobium compound or a niobium intermetallic compound is mixed in place of niobium Nb.
［発明の効果コ
この発明によれば保磁力が小さく、透磁率の高い、かつ
耐摩耗性のよいアモルファス磁性合金を提供できるので
オーデオ、ビデオの磁気へラドコア材料として最適であ
り、このほかト２ンス、コイルなど広い分野で有効に使
用できる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, an amorphous magnetic alloy with low coercive force, high magnetic permeability, and good wear resistance can be provided, making it ideal as a magnetic core material for audio and video devices. It can be effectively used in a wide range of fields such as coils and coils.
また耐摩耗性がよいので磁気メタルテープへの利用も可
能である。Furthermore, since it has good abrasion resistance, it can also be used in magnetic metal tapes.
讐当÷Enemy ÷
Claims (1)
％乃至１５％を溶融混入して非晶化したことを特徴とす
るアモルファス磁性合金。The weight ratio of niobium-based substances to alloy materials mainly made of iron is 1
An amorphous magnetic alloy characterized by being amorphized by melting and mixing % to 15% of the alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61221574A JPS6376846A (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Amorphous magnetic alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61221574A JPS6376846A (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Amorphous magnetic alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6376846A true JPS6376846A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
Family
ID=16768868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61221574A Pending JPS6376846A (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Amorphous magnetic alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6376846A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5884957A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Amorphous magnetic alloy |
-
1986
- 1986-09-19 JP JP61221574A patent/JPS6376846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5884957A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Amorphous magnetic alloy |
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