JPS6361406B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6361406B2 JPS6361406B2 JP15149784A JP15149784A JPS6361406B2 JP S6361406 B2 JPS6361406 B2 JP S6361406B2 JP 15149784 A JP15149784 A JP 15149784A JP 15149784 A JP15149784 A JP 15149784A JP S6361406 B2 JPS6361406 B2 JP S6361406B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- fabric
- coating layer
- cloth
- synthetic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(1) 産業上の利用分野
本発明は造花用布の製造方法に係り、特に伸縮
性のある編物を利用した造花用布の製造方法に係
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for producing cloth for artificial flowers, and particularly to a method for producing cloth for artificial flowers using a stretchable knitted fabric.
(2) 従来の技術
従来、造花用の布として、ビロードが肉厚で柔
らかいという理由で多く用いられていた。また地
薄な感じを出すものとして、生絹、フルイ絹、ナ
イロンジヨーゼツト等が用いられ、またリボンテ
ープを利用したものも知られている。(2) Conventional technology In the past, velvet was often used as a cloth for artificial flowers because it was thick and soft. Raw silk, woven silk, nylon diyose, etc. are used to give a plain feel, and ribbon tape is also known.
(3) 発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記従来の造花用布の場合、経糸と緯糸とで組
織した織布を用いているために、伸縮性がなく、
加工上で支障があつた。すなわち、花弁や葉は平
坦でなく湾曲面を有しているが、織布でこれら湾
曲面を形成することは一部を折畳むとか皺を寄せ
るとかの方法を講じなければならず、それら折皺
の存在は美を求める造花の花弁、葉には極めて不
都合なものであつた。(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the case of the above-mentioned conventional fabric for artificial flowers, since a woven fabric organized by warp and weft is used, it has no elasticity.
There was a problem in processing. In other words, petals and leaves are not flat but have curved surfaces, but in order to form these curved surfaces with woven fabric, it is necessary to fold or wrinkle a part of the fabric. The presence of these is extremely inconvenient for the petals and leaves of artificial flowers that strive for beauty.
一方、伸縮性のある布を用いた場合、伸びるた
めに湾曲面を形成することは楽であるが、手を離
すと元に戻るという難点がある。またナイロン布
では簡単に着色することができない、という難点
があつた。 On the other hand, when a stretchable cloth is used, it is easy to form a curved surface because it stretches, but it has the disadvantage that it returns to its original shape when the hand is removed. Another drawback was that nylon cloth could not be easily colored.
(4) 問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は前記問題点に鑑み、手で自由に湾曲面
を形成することができ、その湾曲面は固定するこ
とができ、ナイロン素材を用いていても水性顔料
による着色が自由にできるという造花用布を提供
することを目的としており、その手段として編布
を伸張具で伸張保持して、該編布を構成する繊維
表面及び接合部に柔軟性合成樹脂被膜層を形成さ
せると共に、被膜固結後に伸張具を脱除して編布
を所望形状に裁断し、適宜着色をすることを特徴
とする造花用布の製造方法として構成している。(4) Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention allows a curved surface to be formed freely by hand, the curved surface can be fixed, and even if a nylon material is used. The purpose is to provide a fabric for artificial flowers that can be freely colored with water-based pigments, and as a means of achieving this, the knitted fabric is stretched and held with a stretching tool to create flexibility on the surface and joints of the fibers that make up the fabric. The present invention is constituted as a method for producing a fabric for artificial flowers, which comprises forming a resin coating layer, removing the stretching tool after solidifying the coating, cutting the knitted fabric into a desired shape, and appropriately coloring the fabric.
(5) 作用
上記構成により成る本発明によれば、例えばウ
ーリーナイロン製の丸編ストツキングに丸棒状の
伸張具を挿入して原形よりやや太目に伸張保持し
ておいて、例えばアククリル系樹脂エマルジヨン
糊剤の中に浸漬して取り出し乾燥させると丸編布
の繊維表面に柔軟性合成樹脂の被膜層が形成され
る。(5) Effect According to the present invention having the above configuration, a round rod-shaped stretcher is inserted into circular knit stockings made of, for example, woolly nylon, and the stockings are stretched and held slightly thicker than the original shape. When the circular knitted fabric is immersed in the agent, taken out and dried, a flexible synthetic resin coating layer is formed on the fiber surface of the circular knitted fabric.
この場合、各繊維は捲縮して隣隣接繊維と絡み
合つており、その接合部分において繊維の接合し
た状態のままで被膜が形成されて接合部分の繊維
を接着するため、丸編布は伸張具に張設された状
態で形状が固定される。従つて被膜層の固化後に
伸張具を除脱しても丸編布は縮むことがなく、こ
れを切開いて平布状とし、適宜着色をし或いはそ
のまま任意形状に裁断して着色して花弁、葉等を
造り造花に仕上げる。 In this case, each fiber is crimped and intertwined with its neighboring fibers, and a film is formed at the bonded portion while the fibers remain bonded to bond the fibers at the bonded portion, making the circular knitted fabric stretchable. The shape is fixed when it is stretched on the tool. Therefore, even if the stretcher is removed after the coating layer has solidified, the circular knitted fabric does not shrink, and can be cut into a flat cloth and colored as appropriate, or cut into any shape and colored to make petals and leaves. etc. and make them into artificial flowers.
(6) 実施例
本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。第
１図は本発明方法により製造された造花の花弁平
面、第２図はその組織図、第３図は編糸を構成す
る繊維拡大図、第４図は製造工程を示す斜視図。(6) Examples Examples of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a petal plane of an artificial flower produced by the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a tissue diagram thereof, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of fibers constituting a knitting yarn, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing process.
造花用布１は花弁状に切断してあるが、この組
織は一般的なウーリーナイロン編糸２を用いた丸
編布３である。 The artificial flower fabric 1 is cut into petal shapes, and its structure is a circular knitted fabric 3 using a common woolly nylon knitting yarn 2.
この編糸２は細いナイロンフアイバー４の集合
体であり、デニールごとにその本数は差違があ
る。 This knitting yarn 2 is an aggregate of thin nylon fibers 4, and the number of fibers varies depending on the denier.
一般的にナイロンストツキングとして用いられ
ているものの、足部分を除去した筒状丸編布３ａ
の内孔部３ｂに丸棒状のプラスチツクより成る伸
張具６を挿入内装して、その筒状丸編布３の原寸
円周より伸張状に保持して、伸張具６を回転させ
ながら筒状丸編布３ａにハケにより柔軟性合成樹
脂エマルジヨンを塗付し、自然乾燥により丸編布
３の編糸２を構成する繊維４表面に合成樹脂被膜
層５を形成させる。 Cylindrical circular knitted fabric 3a that is generally used as nylon stockings, but with the leg portion removed
A stretching tool 6 made of round bar-shaped plastic is inserted into the inner hole 3b of the cylindrical circular knitted fabric 3, and held in a stretched state from the original size circumference of the cylindrical circular knitted fabric 3, while rotating the stretching tool 6. A flexible synthetic resin emulsion is applied to the knitted fabric 3a by brushing, and a synthetic resin coating layer 5 is formed on the surface of the fibers 4 constituting the knitting yarn 2 of the circular knitted fabric 3 by air drying.
前記柔軟性合成樹脂エマルジヨンはアクリル系
樹脂エマルジヨンに、水糊等を混合したもので、
酸化剤の添加もしくは自然酸化によつて分子間の
架橋反応が生じ、繊維表面及び繊維間に合成樹脂
被膜層５を形成することができる。この合成樹脂
被膜層５は繊維の表面ばかりでなく、隣接する繊
維の接合部にも繊維と繊維を接着する態様に形成
され、これによつて、ループ状の編糸２はその形
を固定される。 The flexible synthetic resin emulsion is a mixture of acrylic resin emulsion and water paste, etc.
Addition of an oxidizing agent or natural oxidation causes an intermolecular crosslinking reaction, and a synthetic resin coating layer 5 can be formed on the fiber surface and between the fibers. This synthetic resin coating layer 5 is formed in such a manner that it adheres not only the surface of the fibers but also the joints of adjacent fibers, thereby fixing the shape of the looped knitting yarn 2. Ru.
従つて被膜層５の形成後に、前記伸張具６を抜
去して、その筒状の丸編布３ａを長手方向に切開
して方形に伸展した造花用布１を得ることができ
る。この造花用布１を作成する造花に合わせて花
弁状、葉形状、或いは茎形成用に裁断して造花を
造り、水性顔料で適宜着色をする。 Therefore, after the coating layer 5 is formed, the stretching tool 6 is removed and the cylindrical circular knitted fabric 3a is cut in the longitudinal direction to obtain the artificial flower fabric 1 stretched in a rectangular shape. The cloth 1 for artificial flowers is cut into petal-shaped, leaf-shaped, or stem-forming shapes according to the artificial flowers to be produced, and then colored with water-based pigments as appropriate.
この場合、花弁や葉の湾曲形状に合わせて指先
で押したり引いたりすることによつて布は部分的
に伸びて、無理なく湾曲する。また、芯金をはさ
んで表裏から貼り合わせても通常の接着剤で接着
することができて、かつ前記するように自由に湾
曲させることができる。 In this case, by pushing or pulling the cloth with your fingertips in accordance with the curved shape of the petals or leaves, the cloth will partially stretch and curve smoothly. Further, even if the metal cores are sandwiched and bonded together from the front and back, it can be bonded with a normal adhesive, and as described above, it can be freely curved.
本発明は前記構成に限定されるものではなく、
適宜変更することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above configuration,
It can be changed as appropriate.
例えば前記丸編布は筒状のものを既に切開した
ものであつてもよい。この場合の伸張具は端縁部
を表裏から挾持して外方へ伸張させる態様のもの
でもよい。 For example, the circular knitted fabric may be a cylindrical piece that has already been cut open. In this case, the stretching tool may be of a mode in which the end edges are held from the front and back and are stretched outward.
前記合成樹脂被膜層ほ形成は、伸張具ともども
糊剤中へ浸漬してもよいし、吹付塗付でもよい。 The synthetic resin coating layer may be formed by dipping it together with a stretching tool into a glue, or by spraying it.
また乾燥後に伸張具に丸編布を装着したまま、
基礎色を吹付、浸染、ハケ染等で着色することが
できるほか、シルクスクリーン等により、花弁、
葉形等に染色することができる。 Also, after drying, with the circular knitted fabric attached to the stretcher,
In addition to being able to color the basic color by spraying, dip dyeing, brush dyeing, etc., petals,
Can be dyed into leaf shapes, etc.
(7) 効果
本発明は前記したように、丸編布を伸張具で伸
張保持して布を構成する繊維表面及び接合部に合
成樹脂被膜層を形成したもので、
(イ) 捲縮繊維の伸縮が固定される。(7) Effects As described above, the present invention is a circular knitted fabric that is stretched and held using a stretching tool to form a synthetic resin coating layer on the fiber surface and joints that make up the fabric. Expansion and contraction are fixed.
(ロ) 捲縮繊維は合成樹脂被膜層によつて形状が固
定されていても、手で引つ張つたり押したりす
ることで自由に変形させることができ、すなわ
ち、花弁や葉に写実的な湾曲を無理なく形成す
ることができる。(b) Even if the shape of the crimped fiber is fixed by the synthetic resin coating layer, it can be freely deformed by pulling or pushing it by hand. A curved shape can be formed easily.
(ハ) ウーリーナイロン繊維の丸編布は肉厚、柔軟
性、伸縮等があつて造花材に適している。ナイ
ロンの染色の困難さは、合成樹脂被膜層を形成
して、この合成樹脂被膜層を水性顔料で簡単に
染色することができるようにしたことで写実的
な着色をすることができる効果がある。(c) Circular knitted fabrics made of woolly nylon fibers are thick, flexible, and stretchable, making them suitable for artificial flower materials. Difficulties in dyeing nylon can be overcome by forming a synthetic resin coating layer that can be easily dyed with water-based pigments, which has the effect of allowing realistic coloring. .
(ニ) 製法が簡単なので、大量に安価に提供するこ
とができる。(d) Since the manufacturing method is simple, it can be provided in large quantities at low cost.
(ホ) 使い古しのナイロンストツキングを利用する
ことができる。(e) You can use old nylon stockings.
第１図は本発明方法によつて製作された造花用
布の花弁正面図、第２図は第１図花弁の組織図、
第３図は第２図の組織における編糸の繊維拡大部
分斜視図、第４図は製造方法の工程一部を示す斜
視図。
１……造花用布、２……編糸、３……丸編布、
３ａ……筒状丸編布、３ｂ……内孔部、４……繊
維、５……合成樹脂被膜層、６……伸張具。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the petal of the fabric for artificial flowers produced by the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a tissue diagram of the petal shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an enlarged fiber portion of the knitting yarn in the structure of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the process of the manufacturing method. 1... Cloth for artificial flowers, 2... Knitting yarn, 3... Circular knitting fabric,
3a...Tubular circular knitted fabric, 3b...Inner hole, 4...Fiber, 5...Synthetic resin coating layer, 6...Stretching tool.
Claims (1)
する繊維表面及び接触部に柔軟性合成樹脂被膜層
を形成させると共に被膜層固結後に伸張具を脱除
して編布を所望形状に裁断し適宜着色をすること
を特徴とする造花用布の製造方法。1. A knitted fabric is stretched and held with a stretching tool to form a flexible synthetic resin coating layer on the fiber surface and contact areas constituting the knitted fabric, and after the coating layer is solidified, the stretching tool is removed to obtain the desired knitted fabric. A method for producing cloth for artificial flowers, characterized by cutting the cloth into shapes and appropriately coloring it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15149784A JPS6134207A (en) | 1984-07-21 | 1984-07-21 | Production of cloth for artificial cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15149784A JPS6134207A (en) | 1984-07-21 | 1984-07-21 | Production of cloth for artificial cloth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6134207A JPS6134207A (en) | 1986-02-18 |
| JPS6361406B2 true JPS6361406B2 (en) | 1988-11-29 |
Family
ID=15519792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15149784A Granted JPS6134207A (en) | 1984-07-21 | 1984-07-21 | Production of cloth for artificial cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6134207A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5952844B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | ローマ リンダ ユニヴァーシティ メディカル センター | System, apparatus and method for calibration of proton computed tomography scanner |
| JP6313788B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2018-04-18 | ニコン メトロロジー エン ヴェー | Jig for performance evaluation of X-ray computed tomography measurement system |
-
1984
- 1984-07-21 JP JP15149784A patent/JPS6134207A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6134207A (en) | 1986-02-18 |
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