JPS6353840A - Grid material of fluorescent character display tube - Google Patents

Grid material of fluorescent character display tube

Info

Publication number
JPS6353840A
JPS6353840A JP61197308A JP19730886A JPS6353840A JP S6353840 A JPS6353840 A JP S6353840A JP 61197308 A JP61197308 A JP 61197308A JP 19730886 A JP19730886 A JP 19730886A JP S6353840 A JPS6353840 A JP S6353840A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grid
grid material
thermal expansion
display tube
grain size
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61197308A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0481299B2 (en
Inventor
Norio Yuki
典夫 結城
Masahiro Tsuji
正博 辻
Morinori Kamio
守則 神尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP61197308A priority Critical patent/JPS6353840A/en
Priority to KR1019870006172A priority patent/KR910000925B1/en
Publication of JPS6353840A publication Critical patent/JPS6353840A/en
Publication of JPH0481299B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0481299B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof

Landscapes

  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent flexure from occurring and to facilitate generation of a blackening film and besides to improve etching property, by using an invar alloy having a small coefficient of thermal expansion and less content of nonferrous metal elements as a grid material. CONSTITUTION:Most parts of a grid material consist of 32%-43% in wt% of Ni and 0.01 %-2.0% in total of one to two or more species of Mn, Si, Al, Ti, V, Zr, Mo, Nb, Co, Ta, W, Be, Mg, Cu, Ca, and the remaining part of it consists of Fe and inevitable impurities. Then, a crystal grain size is specified in 7.0 or more of the grain size number. In this way, because of a small coefficient of thermal expansion, the grid is not flexed in its operation, so that generation of a blackening film is facilitated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (目 的) 本発明は蛍光表示管のグリッド材に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (the purpose) The present invention relates to a grid material for a fluorescent display tube.

(従来技術及び問題点) 蛍光表示管用の金属材料は大別してガラスと封着される
フレーム材とガラスとは封着されないグリッド材がある
。このうち、フレーム材はガラスと封着されるために、
熱膨張係数がガラス封着に適した426合金(42%N
i−6%Cr−FC)が使われている。これに対してグ
リッド材はガラスと封着されないので基本的には熱膨張
係数がガラス封着に適している必要はないが、フレーム
材にスポット溶接で固定されるためフレーム材との熱膨
張係数の差が大きいと、製造のrIA500℃程度に加
熱されたときグリッドが変形するという問題が起こる。
(Prior Art and Problems) Metal materials for fluorescent display tubes are broadly classified into frame materials that are sealed to glass and grid materials that are not sealed to glass. Of these, the frame material is sealed with the glass, so
426 alloy (42%N) whose coefficient of thermal expansion is suitable for glass sealing.
i-6%Cr-FC) is used. On the other hand, since the grid material is not sealed with the glass, it is basically not necessary that the thermal expansion coefficient is suitable for glass sealing, but since it is fixed to the frame material by spot welding, the thermal expansion coefficient of the grid material is different from that of the frame material. If the difference is large, there will be a problem that the grid will be deformed when heated to about 500° C. during production.

そのためグリッド材としても426合金が使用されてい
るのが現状である。
Therefore, 426 alloy is currently used as the grid material.

ところが、近年蛍光表示管の用途が今までの主流だった
電卓から自動車の計器等、様々な分野に広がり、表示精
度にさらに厳しいものが要求されるようになってきた。
However, in recent years, the use of fluorescent display tubes has expanded to a variety of fields, from calculators, which had been the mainstream until now, to automobile instruments, and more stringent display accuracy has become required.

最近のこのグリッド材に要求されている特性を列挙する
と次のようになる。
The properties currently required of this grid material are listed below.

(1)熱膨張係数が小さいこと (2)黒化膜の生成が容易なこと (3)エツチング性が良好なこと (4)強度があること これらの要求特性についてさらに下記に詳しく説明する
(1) A small coefficient of thermal expansion, (2) Easy formation of a blackened film, (3) Good etching properties, and (4) Strong strength. These required characteristics will be explained in more detail below.

(1)これは特に最近重要になってきた特性である。蛍
光表示管を作動させると、グリッドはグリッド電流によ
り発熱し、8o〜100℃にも達することがある。しか
し、このときフレームは発熱しないのでグリッドのみ膨
張し、この膨張係数が大きいとグリッドがたわんでしま
い表示精度を著しく低下させるのである。したがって熱
膨張係数が小さいことが要求される。従来の426合金
では熱膨張係数が大きすぎ、現実にグリッドのたわみが
起こっている。
(1) This is a characteristic that has become particularly important recently. When a fluorescent display tube is operated, the grid generates heat due to the grid current, and the temperature can reach as high as 8°C to 100°C. However, since the frame does not generate heat at this time, only the grid expands, and if this expansion coefficient is large, the grid will bend, significantly reducing display accuracy. Therefore, it is required that the coefficient of thermal expansion is small. Conventional 426 alloy has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is too large, causing grid deflection.

(2)グリッドが光沢を持っていると外からの光を反射
してしまい蛍光表示を見えに<<シてしまう。そこで表
面に黒いFe、04を生成させ光の反射を防ぐという手
段をとっており、このFe3O4黒化膜の生成が容易で
あることが要求される。従来の426合金は非鉄元素を
NiとCr合わせて48%も含有するためFe、04を
十分生成させるには時間がかかりすぎる難点があった。
(2) If the grid is glossy, it will reflect light from outside and make the fluorescent display invisible. Therefore, a measure is taken to prevent the reflection of light by forming black Fe, 04 on the surface, and it is required that this blackened Fe3O4 film be easily formed. Conventional 426 alloy contains 48% of non-ferrous elements including Ni and Cr, so it has the disadvantage that it takes too much time to sufficiently generate Fe and 04.

(3)グリッド材はエツチングによりメツシュ状に加工
されるので良好なエツチング性を有していることが望ま
れる。従来の426合金は耐食性の良いNiとCrを合
すせて48%も含有するためエツチング性に難点があっ
た。
(3) Since the grid material is processed into a mesh shape by etching, it is desired that it has good etching properties. Conventional 426 alloy contains a total of 48% of Ni and Cr, which have good corrosion resistance, and therefore has difficulty in etching.

(4)グリッドは板厚50μm程度の薄板をエツチング
によりメツシュ状に加工した後、黒化処理等の工程を経
てフレームにスポット溶接されるが、板厚が薄いことと
メツシュ状であることから取り扱い中に折れたり曲がり
やすい。このような取り扱いによる不良を防ぐためには
強度が要求される。
(4) The grid is made by etching a thin plate with a thickness of approximately 50 μm into a mesh shape, and then spot welding it to the frame after undergoing processes such as blackening treatment. However, it is difficult to handle due to the thin plate thickness and mesh shape. Easy to break or bend inside. Strength is required to prevent defects caused by such handling.

(構 成) 本発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされたもので熱膨張係数が
小さく、また非鉄元素の含有量の少ないアンバー合金を
グリッド材として用いることにより、たわみの発生を防
止し、黒化膜の生成を容易にし、エツチング性を改善し
たグリッド材を提供するものである。すなわち、重量%
でNi32〜43%、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物から
なる蛍光表示管のグリッド材及び重量%でNi32〜4
3%、さらにMn、Si、Al、Ti、V、Zr、MO
lNb、Co、Ta、W、Be、Mg、Cu。
(Structure) The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and by using an amber alloy with a small coefficient of thermal expansion and a low content of non-ferrous elements as the grid material, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of deflection and to prevent the blackened film from forming. The object of the present invention is to provide a grid material that facilitates the formation of a grid material and has improved etching properties. i.e. weight %
A grid material for a fluorescent display tube consisting of 32-43% Ni, the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and 32-4% Ni by weight.
3%, plus Mn, Si, Al, Ti, V, Zr, MO
INb, Co, Ta, W, Be, Mg, Cu.

Caのうち1種または2種以上を合計で0.01〜2.
0%含み、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物からなる蛍光表
示管のグリッド材並びに該グリッド材において結晶粒度
が粒度番号7.0以上である蛍光表示管のグリッド材に
関する。
The total content of one or more types of Ca is 0.01 to 2.
The present invention relates to a grid material for a fluorescent display tube comprising 0% Fe with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and a grid material for a fluorescent display tube in which the grid material has a grain size of 7.0 or more.

また、本発明のグリッド材は高価なNi及びCrの含有
量が従来の426合金より少ないので、経済的なメリッ
トも大きい。
Furthermore, since the grid material of the present invention contains less expensive Ni and Cr than the conventional 426 alloy, it also has great economic advantages.

(発明の詳細な説明) 次に成分範囲の限定理由を述べる。(Detailed description of the invention) Next, the reason for limiting the component range will be described.

Ni32%未満では熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎ、また
、43%を超えると熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎるとと
もに黒化膜が生成しにくくなり、エツチング性も悪くな
るため32〜43%とした。
If Ni is less than 32%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, and if it exceeds 43%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, it becomes difficult to form a blackened film, and the etching property deteriorates, so the range is set to 32 to 43%.

Mn、Si、A1.Ti、V、Zr、Mo、Nb、Co
、Ta、W、Be、Mg、Cu、Ca、これらの元素を
1種または2種以上添加すると合金の強度が増し、取り
扱い上の変形を防ぐことができる。この効果は0.01
%未満では得られず。
Mn, Si, A1. Ti, V, Zr, Mo, Nb, Co
, Ta, W, Be, Mg, Cu, Ca. Adding one or more of these elements increases the strength of the alloy and prevents deformation during handling. This effect is 0.01
It cannot be obtained if it is less than %.

2.0%を超えると熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎ、また
黒化膜が生成しにくくなり、エツチング性も悪くなるた
め添加量は合計で0.01〜2.0%とした。
If it exceeds 2.0%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, it becomes difficult to form a blackened film, and the etching properties deteriorate, so the total amount added was set to 0.01 to 2.0%.

また、結晶粒度が粒度番号7.0未満であると強度が不
足し取り扱い上で変形しやすい。したがって、結晶粒度
は粒度番号7.0以上が望ましい。
Moreover, if the crystal grain size is less than grain size number 7.0, the strength will be insufficient and it will be easily deformed during handling. Therefore, the grain size is preferably 7.0 or more.

次に実施例を示す。Next, examples will be shown.

(実施例) 供試材は真空溶解後、鋳造、鍛造、熱間圧延を行い、さ
らに冷間圧延と焼鈍を繰り返して板厚0.05tの冷延
材としたものである。供試材の成分を第1表に示す。熱
膨張係数は950℃×10m1n、水素中で焼鈍した後
測定した。
(Example) The test material was vacuum melted, then cast, forged, hot rolled, and then cold rolled and annealed repeatedly to obtain a cold rolled material with a plate thickness of 0.05 t. The components of the sample materials are shown in Table 1. The thermal expansion coefficient was measured after annealing in hydrogen at 950°C x 10ml.

熱膨張係数も第1表に示す。さらに、前記冷延板をエツ
チング加工によりグリッドに加工し、実際に蛍光表示管
に組み立て動作時のグリッドのたわみの有無を調査した
。この結果も第1表に示す・また、結晶粒度と取り扱い
上の不良発生状況についても第1表に示す。
The coefficient of thermal expansion is also shown in Table 1. Furthermore, the cold-rolled sheet was processed into a grid by etching, and the presence or absence of deflection of the grid during actual assembly into a fluorescent display tube was investigated. The results are also shown in Table 1. Also, the crystal grain size and the occurrence of handling defects are also shown in Table 1.

第1表かられかるように本発明例は熱膨張係数が/J%
さいため動作時のグリッドのたわみは起こらない。この
様子を熱膨張曲線で説明すると第1図のようになる。こ
の第1図のAの領域において、本発明例は426合金よ
り著しく熱膨張係数が小さい、又同図におけるBの領域
においては本発明例の熱膨張係数は426合金の熱膨張
係数に近似しており熱膨張による不良の発生が抑制でき
る。
As can be seen from Table 1, the thermal expansion coefficient of the present invention example is /J%
Due to its small size, the grid does not deflect during operation. This situation can be explained using a thermal expansion curve as shown in Figure 1. In the region A of FIG. 1, the thermal expansion coefficient of the present invention example is significantly smaller than that of the 426 alloy, and in the region B of the same figure, the thermal expansion coefficient of the present invention example is close to that of the 426 alloy. Therefore, the occurrence of defects due to thermal expansion can be suppressed.

また1本発明の範囲で元素を添加すること及び結晶粒度
を粒度番号7.0以上にすることにより取り扱い上の不
良の発生が抑えられている。また、本発明例は従来の4
26合金に比べて黒化膜の生成が容易であった。これに
対して、比較例は熱膨張係数が大きいため動作時にグリ
ッドのたわみが起こる。
Furthermore, by adding elements within the scope of the present invention and by setting the crystal grain size to 7.0 or more, the occurrence of handling defects is suppressed. Moreover, the example of the present invention is different from the conventional 4
It was easier to form a blackened film than with No. 26 alloy. On the other hand, the comparative example has a large coefficient of thermal expansion, so the grid deflects during operation.

(効 果) 以上に示すように、本発明のグリッド材は従来材に比べ
熱膨張係数が小さいので、たわみがなく表示精度が著し
く向上する。
(Effects) As shown above, the grid material of the present invention has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than conventional materials, so there is no deflection and display accuracy is significantly improved.

また黒化膜の生成が容易でエツチング性にも優れており
1強度も高い優れた特長を有している。
It also has excellent features such as easy formation of a blackened film, excellent etching properties, and high strength.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明例と426合金の熱膨張曲線である。 FIG. 1 shows the thermal expansion curves of the present invention example and the 426 alloy.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)重量%でNi32〜43%、残部Fe及び不可避
的不純物からなる蛍光表示管のグリッド材。
(1) A grid material for a fluorescent display tube consisting of 32 to 43% Ni by weight, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
(2)重量%でNi32〜43%、さらにMn、Si、
Al、Ti、V、Zr、Mo、Nb、Co、Ta、W、
Be、Mg、Cu、Caのうち1種または2種以上を合
計で0.01〜2.0%含み、残部Fe及び不可避的不
純物からなる蛍光表示管のグリッド材。
(2) Ni 32-43% by weight, further Mn, Si,
Al, Ti, V, Zr, Mo, Nb, Co, Ta, W,
A grid material for a fluorescent display tube, containing a total of 0.01 to 2.0% of one or more of Be, Mg, Cu, and Ca, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
(3)結晶粒度が粒度番号7.0以上である特許請求の
範囲第(1)項又は第(2)項のそれぞれに記載の蛍光
表示管のグリッド材。
(3) The grid material for a fluorescent display tube according to claim (1) or (2), each having a crystal grain size of grain size number 7.0 or more.
JP61197308A 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Grid material of fluorescent character display tube Granted JPS6353840A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61197308A JPS6353840A (en) 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Grid material of fluorescent character display tube
KR1019870006172A KR910000925B1 (en) 1986-08-25 1987-06-18 Grid material of flat display tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61197308A JPS6353840A (en) 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Grid material of fluorescent character display tube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6353840A true JPS6353840A (en) 1988-03-08
JPH0481299B2 JPH0481299B2 (en) 1992-12-22

Family

ID=16372296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61197308A Granted JPS6353840A (en) 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Grid material of fluorescent character display tube

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6353840A (en)
KR (1) KR910000925B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63279546A (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-16 Futaba Corp Fluorescent character display tube
JPH01185570A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid developing device and color electrostatic recording device
JPH0680248U (en) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-08 双葉電子工業株式会社 Fluorescent display tube
JPH07220665A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-18 Futaba Corp Display tube and metallic material for display tube
JP2004235150A (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-19 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Field emission element, display element to apply it, and manufacturing method of those

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63279546A (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-16 Futaba Corp Fluorescent character display tube
JPH01185570A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid developing device and color electrostatic recording device
JPH0680248U (en) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-08 双葉電子工業株式会社 Fluorescent display tube
JPH07220665A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-18 Futaba Corp Display tube and metallic material for display tube
JP2004235150A (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-19 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Field emission element, display element to apply it, and manufacturing method of those

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0481299B2 (en) 1992-12-22
KR890001139A (en) 1989-03-18
KR910000925B1 (en) 1991-02-18

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