JPS62500039A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Building Technical field: The invention - in buildings established as more than one storey and intermediate storeys and Regarding the applicable arrangement with or without basement, the building is defined as the base plate. , those established on foundations such as basements, compacted gravel foundations, and joist walls. means. A building consists of a lower frame or foundation, supports and an upper frame or column. Good insulation against heat and cold, including the headboard and reinforcing the frame structure Materials with properties, preferably foams such as polyurethane or styrene Includes tick wall panels. Where applicable, buildings shall be When erected, it is reinforced by joists or as a secondary structure. It is a freestanding building.

Background technology: There is a need for buildings to insulate internal spaces from external temperatures in a critical way. Ru. Also further reducing the cost of buildings and of course the current setting of building There is a need to reduce the significant costs of.

There is a need for new foundations for buildings that can simplify foundations and reduce costs. There is a necessity. This need is for temporary buildings or buildings that have been demolished and moved for reconstruction Particular emphasis is placed on foundations for buildings. Besides, it is also earthquake safe Further, there is a need for a suitable foundation for the base.

Technical issues: To achieve better insulation, apply additional insulation to the building or Methods are known to try to meet specific requirements when increasing the thickness of thermal materials. . Even mechanical devices of a more economical or more sophisticated kind often Currently used for heat recovery. These measures naturally reduce the cost of buildings. Of course, despite the increasing number of prefabricated parts of buildings, it has become even more complex. It is not possible to reduce the cost of a construction method that is considered an advanced technology. If architecture must be highly successful in meeting the requirements for insulation and sealing of objects. If not, after the building has been used for a while, especially in wooden buildings, rot and It creates other problems for building insulation and sealing, such as mold and mildew. Significant repair costs such as for replacing windows and doors and wall joists and wall panels will occur. Despite many efforts to insulate and seal buildings, in practice The building is sealed in an alarmingly poor condition, which is due to the materials used in the building. and due to the short construction times associated with the immediate use of buildings after they are established. This is accentuated by the fact that built buildings are often established during bad times of the year. It must be understood that the materials used in buildings are a decisive issue.

Here mainly wooden beams and supports, wood fiber panels and other formations of natural materials Consider wooden components such as built-in building structures. Avoid these issues and There is a clear need for new ways of thinking in relation to the establishment of buildings in order to meet the demands of .

Technical solution: In order to achieve an advanced building of the above type, the arrangement according to the invention includes foundations, beams, frames, Also applicable to frame structures such as columns, sills and capitals, columns and wall panels. Several changes have been made to the joist method. However, the original The foundation according to Akira meets the requirements and has several advantages. Basics The strike can be reduced when removing the excavated material for the base as soon as possible. . There is no need to excavate very deep to achieve the foundation, base etc. Next, the basics Installed by manual means and can be done by anyone or using any tools. There is no need to use it. The foundation is the bottom plate on the ground or foundation, especially the joist wall or wall side. Can replace current foundations such as. However, the foundation according to the invention is a wall. Side base e.g. wall side type foundation, joist wall etc. which must be deeply anchored, and can replace the wood joist method or the current joist method. Wear. The placement provides the best insulation for the building and at the same time at the construction site where the building is being produced. in a simple way and in a short time and with special tools or complex equipment such as cranes. mounted or established without the use of machinery and numerous tools. However, screws and bolts There is no need for special joining equipment such as welded seams or the like. As an auxiliary tool A rubber club may be used, and if such a club is It can be used for fixing the fixing device, and perhaps also by striking the strut. reach their end positions within the recess. Buildings are subject to weather conditions at any time of the year. can be established regardless of the Shorter construction period resulting in lower construction costs Besides, material costs are also reduced compared to conventional construction. heat by conduction and Cold air loss can be avoided, resulting in lower operating costs due to lower energy consumption. Wear. Producing cold air for buildings is six times more expensive than producing heat to heat buildings. .

Buildings are therefore intended for both hot and cold areas.

Additionally the equipment cannot be affected by moisture, rot, mold or insects. . Buildings arranged and erected according to the invention are constructed in such a way that the materials are combustible or The material cannot extinguish the fire by itself. more buildings is suitable for temporary buildings and can be easily moved and rebuilt in different locations. Decomposed. Buildings are also suitable for countries with low technological standards. However, the building The building and all the equipment necessary for its establishment are included in the building. Main departure Ming layouts and buildings include warehouses, permanent and temporary homes, offices, and working buildings. Suitable for all kinds of buildings such as , low-cost buildings, low-cost buildings, etc.

Also, when renovating existing buildings, for example, all In other words, it becomes necessary to establish a building for the removal. Furthermore, it extends to buildings. It is easy to build a department, eg add a work site or store.

In the building according to the invention, the lower frame and the upper frame of the frame structure are mutually connected. Vertical struts with retaining means for parts of the frame structure allowing them to engage is attached to the lower frame and upper frame. a retaining element engaged with a stop piece provided by the arm; It is characterized by:

According to another characteristic of the building according to the invention, the lower frame is formed as a foundation and , consisting of a metal beam, preferably in the form of a square profile with recesses, for engagement of vertical supports. The mating element is arranged to be inserted into said recess so as to be disposed in engagement with the foundation. and the first beam is placed under the first beam whenever applicable. and said second beam is preferably made of metal and formed with a square profile. The beam rests on a foundation, for example in the form of a compacted gravel foundation.

Brief description of the drawing: Other features and advantages of the building according to the invention will be found in the following description of the invention. As will be made clear by the examples given below, at the same time no reference is made to the attached schematic drawings. will be done. Among them, FIG. 1 shows a frame structure included in the building according to the present invention. An example of the structure is shown as a perspective view (7, Figure 2 shows the frame structure included in the building). FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 3 shows the structure included in the frame structure shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a frame structure, preferably of the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. The figure shows, as a perspective view, one embodiment of the foundation included in the building according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 shows a part of a building according to an embodiment as a perspective view, and FIG. 7 shows a building according to the present invention. Figure 8 shows a part of a building as a perspective view; Figure 9 shows a part of a building as a perspective view; The figure is a perspective view of some of the parts shown in Figure 8, preferably the roof girder. FIG. 10 shows the foundation and foundation included in the building according to the invention. One embodiment is shown and FIG. 11 shows a portion of the foundation formed as a pedestal.

Best mode for carrying out the invention: Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the lower frame 2. Upper frame 3 and frame The frame structure is shown with vertical struts extending between them. Each of the pillars 4 has a lower frame. 2 and a locking device 14 arranged in the recess 9 of the upper frame 3 (Fig. 4). (see also). At this point the engagement device 14 of the strut 4 is inserted into the recess 9 and then inside towards the stop piece 10. One side of the column 4 is designated by the reference numeral 6. is shown.

Due to the use of the illustrated opening 43 in the frame 2.3, which forms the recess 9, according to FIG. The frame can be rotated 1806 degrees as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Ru. In this case, the engagement element 14 and the strut 4 are inserted into the opening 43 and bridge the frame. It is moved towards a stop piece 10 which is formed or arranged as a piece. Maintenance of pillars The mating elements are arranged at the lower and upper ends of the strut, respectively. Frames 2 and 3 are a web extending between the gank 11 and the flanges 13 facing each other; 12. A retaining element of the strut can be captured behind said flange.

FIG. 4 shows that parts 2, 3 and 4 of the frame structure 1 have holes 18, recesses, slits or an engagement element in the form of a hook or capture device or a corresponding device inserted into the opening; 14 and how they are fixed to each other by means of engagement 15 and 16 diagrammatically. It shows. Reference numeral 48 indicates the engagement element 14 of the strut 4 and in particular the intended fastening. Shown in position, the post is joined to the adjacent wall panel 25. One implementation For example, there is no need for any fastening elements to hold and hold the frames together. do not. The illustrated fastening element 49 is according to another embodiment.

The same method of fixation or connection applies to the foundation or foundation beams 20, i.e. the outer beams 21, the inner It is used when joining the side beams 22 and/or the middle beams 23, and is used for hooking or catching devices. 17, etc., and a hooking and capturing device is inserted therein and the hooking or capturing device is inserted therein. joining means 17.1 in the form of holes or slits 19, in particular in the beams; 9 is provided. The foundation 20 or the outer beam 21 also has a recess 9 with a stop piece 10. The vertical support 4 can be inserted into the foundation and anchored.

Arrows 32 indicate that each column 4 may be composed of a base and a capital or a corresponding device. It shows how to anchor in frame 2.3.

Frame structure 1, frames 2, 3, supports 4.30, foundation 20. Beams 21, 22 and and 23 are of various contours, preferably square contours or of metal or plastic material. Can be constructed from a composite profile, preferably a steel or aluminum profile, The aluminum profile can be continuously pressed. Frame structure 1 and frame The parts, such as the frame 2.3 and the strut 4, are made of metal plates, e.g. of the desired shape or frame. Bent or press-molded into a U-shape with a flange or a recess 9, etc. It can be constructed from a galvanized metal sheet or metal plate.

The manufacture of frame structures can usually be made even faster, including welding of materials and This allows you to avoid finishing work. If a metal plate is used, its gold Metal plates are galvanized and nickel-plated after production of parts for frame structures, e.g. Already galvanized or nickel plated from the beginning instead of galvanized. Therefore, it can be coated.

Furthermore, the foundation 20 is joisted by beams 22 and, if applicable, beams 23. The joist system is installed as a foundation at the same time. Basics 20 The beams are preferably formed from standard types commercially available from wholesalers. base Since the foundation 20 can be placed directly on the ground, it is the second beam 2 of the lower frame. 4, the second beam of which is placed or anchored on a foundation 40 or the ground. (See also Figures 7 and 10).

According to one embodiment, the foundation 20 may be any type of foundation, such as an asphalt surface, a basement, a sill, etc. Although it can be placed on a suitable base 40, it may be made of pressed gravel or On top of the compacted gravel foundation, foundation 2, such as vertical lines and horizontal line leveling. A thin concrete layer can be provided to level the zero. According to the illustrated embodiment The foundation and foundation are easy to place and connect, and the foundation is completely It can be decomposed into

According to one embodiment, the lower frame 2 is attached to the foundation 20 or its outer beams 21, e.g. The frame can be placed or anchored by the same means, e.g. and at the same time serve to reinforce the joist system.

On the foundation 20 there is bottom- or floor-insulation or another construction joist system. is arranged and according to one embodiment a bottom-panel or floor-panel 26 is detailed on the beam. are arranged with their free ends 27 joined or connected to the wall panel 25. Like Alternatively, construct a joist system for panels 25 and 26 and the upper floor. The load-bearing panels are made of a material with good heat and cold insulation properties. formed from materials. The bottom panel 26 may be bordered by a thin steel plate. can. The foundation 20 also has a special column foundation 42 with a recess for receiving the connecting means 17. It can also be placed or suspended. By using the pillar foundation 42, frost can be prevented. It takes only a few minutes compared to the usual method for making foundations to great depths and details. You can get the complete basics of strike. The column foundation 42 partially absorbs compressive force. It is formed as an asymmetrical cone with a telescopic shape to undergo frictional forces. pillar The foundation can also be provided with a sliding surface 47 used against possible movements due to frost. Ru. By using said cone with telescopic shape the foundation can be adjusted with precision Moreover, it can be leveled.

Preferably, the bottom panels 26 have their adjacent ends 27 facing the wall panel. The Zunawaji wall panel 25 is arranged in close contact with the inner surface of the wall panel 25. Often formed to have a recessed shape. However, each wall The flannel 25 has no recess in the lower part of its inner surface (see wall panel 25 in FIG. 8).

The wall panel also does not have a downward recess at its lower edge; the wall panel rests directly on the foundation 20. or, if such a foundation is used, connect its bottom to its outer beam 2. 1” can be placed on 2. Otherwise, the wall panel has a downward recess and there In this case, the wall panel can be installed astride the base or the lower frame 2. wall pa The flannel 25 is provided with an upper recess 35 for receiving the upper frame 3 or capital plate.

FIG. 5 shows a possible connection between beams or foundations as a variant of FIG. 4. centre The frame structure or parts of the frame structure are arranged in the following manner. first the lower beam or if the foundation is, for example, connecting rods, bolts, bars, ears embedded in the concrete of the foundation. Anchored to a base, foundation, or foundation by means of strips, iron bars, or other anchoring devices.

When using the simple method of connecting beams and foundations as shown, the first step is to or part of the beam for the first wall, starting from the long wall 5. Then at least one beam 21 or some of the beams and at least some intermediate beams 23 are reached by possible inner beams 22. until it is connected to the beam 5 in the direction indicated by the arrow 51. arrow 33 indicates the connection of a beam to another beam at the base 20. Assemble the last beam in the same way. This continues until it is placed, for example by hooking onto a connecting beam. only a certain width Only part of the frame is assembled at a time and until the entire width is reached.

According to one embodiment, the beams of the lower frame 2 are connected, for example by screws or bolts. It is anchored to a beam 24 placed below the first beam. The second beam has a square profile or , for example, as a ■-shaped beam formed by two U-shaped profiles joined together. It is formed. The above-mentioned tile 21 can be used as a joist wall, a base, etc., and its beams is a foundation 40 or (which may be a bottom plate) by means of an anchoring device of the type described above. Anchored at 20.

When the foundation and joist system is placed or erected, the frame structure The rest is assembled. comprising a material, preferably in the form of panels, but a frame structure; can be used in normal construction operations using conventionally known applied construction techniques. Wear. The panel is provided with an end recess 31 at the joint end of the wall panels, and The columns are arranged to vertically surround the columns. The lower part of column 4 can be easily assembled. The post is inserted into the recess 9 and in the position shown. Moved.

When the wall is erected as shown in FIG. 8, the posts 4.46 are first placed. the The rear wall panel 25 is placed against the support post, and the support posts 4, 45 are then placed against the wall panel. A wall panel and supports 4, 44 are arranged to fix it to the and to connect the support to the wall panel and/or to secure the wall panel. The rotation of the struts in these planes 6 is monitored.

Vertically arranged supports for expansion of buildings or for connection of horizontal beam members 30 to columns The column 4 is provided with a recess 29 in its longitudinal direction, and the horizontal beam member is provided with a recess 29 in the form of a hook or capture device. With an engaging part 34, the hooking or capture device is connected to the recess 29, i.e. for example the frame. be engaged using the fastening methods described above in connection with beams and beams. It is arranged so that The horizontal beam member 30 may include, for example, a window or similar structural element. arranged to hold. Windows and doors, e.g. by automatic screw-forming Flare, 2, can be fixed directly to the structure. Also, windows and doors are made of foam resin. It is also possible to fix it to a frame structure. The strut 4 is an upper beam, i.e. , which is fixed by the upper frame 3, which is used inter alia as a fixing device for the roof girder. . The joist type beam is placed on the Niga frame 3 facing straight to the support column 4. Ru.

The roof girder 38 or the part 37 of the roof girder is placed in the frame against the recess 9 of the upper frame 3. The frame is arranged by a fixing element 36 which is arranged in conjunction with the fixing of the column to the frame. The beams of the beams or roof girders can be arranged within the fixing element 36.

Figures 4 and 5 show the possibility of connecting columns to beams, etc. and anchoring or fixing them. It shows. With further reference to FIGS. 2 and 7 and 8), the engagement element 14 is inserted into the lower frame L-frame 2, into the beam or foundation through the recess 9 provided in the frame. and the strut is displaced to the rear end position 48. Posts 46 are attached to adjacent wall panels 2 5 or fixed by special fixing devices. The support column 45 is placed in the same way. or the wall before introduction into the recess 9 and displacement relative to the wall panel. The ends of the panel are oriented against the opposite side for joining, the columns are stabilized and the wall Tilting movement from the panel is prevented. If all second pillars or second Once the pairs of posts are so arranged, each wall panel is secured between the posts.

The frame structure, including the frame and struts, is also stabilized by the arrangement.

The strut is thus tilted in one direction, ie in the direction of the strut comprising the engagement element I4. Can be tilted. The slope of the column in the opposite direction is such that its end 5o is connected to the foundation 2o Or by being placed on the frame 2, it is blocked by the column itself. pillar cannot be inclined in a direction perpendicular to the previous direction depending on the type of said engagement element. stomach.

Therefore, in order to achieve very good stability, the columns are tilted with scales or opposite , one of two directions that cannot be tilted can be selected. However, the depression 9 or each second recess in the frame is displaced by the width of one post and there The index will be the intended or current, for example 1200 dragons. pillars are placed In particular, the index between the columns is the same as that between the columns on a convex wall. pillars in the same direction If placed, the posts are placed according to the index, i.e. the recesses are placed at the same index. placed and oriented in the same direction. This corresponds to the nearest downward flange in Figure 1. (see direction of arrow 8). The displacement of the recess is also clear from other drawings. It is clear. Both the base 2 and capital plate 3 for the convex wall can be divided. A cap or at least one stigma is placed at the end. Connect frames Is it possible to connect the frame to an adjacent wall through a frame joining device? You can force the splitting of frames according to .

Thus, the frame may be formed, for example, as a slide-out body or as a slide-out tube. It can be placed in the frame as a part with a joining device formed by the

This facilitates the preservation of word outlines.

When the first wall is established, the adjacent wall is also established, so that the last wall panel Continues until placed. The upper frame or capital plate is the wall or wall panel established It is placed when

When the use of struts with retaining elements with directional ears etc. is treated in the same way , the struts can be arranged elastically, which is explained in 3.1 Fixing the standing struts or or facilitate retention.

According to one embodiment, the frame has an open profile, in particular the connecting rods are Used for anchoring the lower frame to the foundation or foundation and for securing roof girders to the lower beams. The connecting rods can each be connected to one pair on one side of the lower frame of the roof girder. used. A part of the web or connecting rod is introduced into the contour and hooked there. Therein, the connecting rod is adjusted by displacing it into the appropriate position.

Fixtures, bins, clamps, etc., if required, may be attached to the frame structure between the ends of the frame. Placed only at joints of frame structures during construction. The frame structure is It is stabilized and stiffened by the lower frame of the roof girder. Also, the frame structure , if the upper frame and capital are placed in the wall or in the upper recess of the wall panel. If so, it is stabilized and stiffened by the upper frame or capital. Ken Each part of the frame placed on a long wall of a building has an adjacent part placed on a short wall of a building. It is placed so that it overlaps the end of the section.

The beams and frames to which the columns of frame structures are anchored may be shaped, for example, as T-shaped recesses. It has a recess.

It is possible to modify the building according to the present invention without departing from the scope of the four concepts of the present invention. be. Therefore, the beams can be of different types or shapes and have different connections. Welding, etc. can be used instead of joining equipment or without joining equipment. 9-? They can also be joined using conventional methods. Of course, the structure is based on the initial structure (static load and structures supporting external loads) to secondary structures (supporting static loads and wind R loads) structure). This means that its placement is on a lattice wall or similar This means that it is also suitable as a structure.

The structure of a building can be made up of separate as well as its wall panels, foundations and other structures. The joist system is formed in a different manner and has 4 auxiliary internal pawls and/or 1 piece. Appliances may be provided. No matter how intended and adapted the building is It can be built on a foundation. Engagement elements and other retaining devices, joining devices and The fixation device can be of any other or suitable type. The beam is for fixing the pillar. There is no need to provide a recess for the column, instead the column can be installed in a more convenient manner. Can be placed on beams. Of course, the joist method is based on the normal type. Can be placed on the foundation, the beams are, for example, joist system for basements, molded Can be used for placement on other heists such as bottom plates. The foundation is menu This is especially advantageous when used in conjunction with a gravel base, and provides the greatest simplification. Benefits are obtained and are associated with the suggested types of columns, beams, buildings, etc. present invention The buildings are not limited to those described and illustrated in the examples, but include the following: The invention is limited only by the scope of the claims below.

Copy and translation for amendment) submission (Article 184-7, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Act) 1986 3 24th of the month Director-General of the Patent Office Ugadori Department 1. Display of patent application PCT/SE　85100294 2. Name of the invention Building 3. Patent applicant Address: 2, Sletevegen, Nis-35252 Vexje, Sweden 8 Full name: Magnus and 1 other person 4. Deputy manager Address: 1-1-15-5 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Date of submission of amendments December 9, 1985 6.Attachment N=I horoscope catalog (1) Copy and translation for amendment) Scope of claims (for amendment) 1. Draw one or more floors placed on a foundation (20) h supported by a foundation (40). includes a metal frame structure placed on the lower frame (2) or base, upper cuff Leh! , (3) or a capital plate and between the lower frame and the upper frame. A building comprising vertical columns (4) arranged so as to extend to i'I+ If the lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3) are connected to the securing device (9, 15) , 16, 18), the parts of the frame structure (1) can be attached to each other, and the vertical The direct branch (4) is provided by the upper frame (2) and the Nigafulume (3). The present invention is characterized in that it is provided with an engagement gW (14) that is engaged with one of the locking devices. A building that serves as a sign.

2. Frame structure (1,) The lower frame (2) is formed as a foundation (20) and consisting of a metal beam, preferably of the type of square profile with recesses (9); Said recess for the engagement element (14) of the vertical column (4) to be arranged in engagement with the foundation. the first applicable stop is arranged such that it can be inserted into the first The second beam (24) is preferably placed on a beam (24) placed under the beam of is made of metal and placed on a base (40) of the type of compacted gravel, for example. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of a rectangular profile. thing.

3. The foundation (20) includes the outer beam (21) included in the frame structure, and the foundation one or more internal beams (22) or one or more to form a joist system for the floor Also include inside beams where applicable. 1. The intermediate beam (23) is made of metal. for example of the square profile type and also for joining to each other. Claim 1 or Buildings described in paragraph 2.

4. Made of polyurethane or styrene? Heat and +74 material bottom insulation of load support panels (2 G) is placed on the floor joist system and the load adjacent to the frame structure (1) The peripheral part (27) of the support panel (26) is a wall panel (2) arranged in a frame structure. 5) The adjacent 1-1 wall panel is made of polyurethane or styrene foam plastic. It should be made of materials with good heat and cold insulation properties, such as A building according to claim j or claim 3, characterized in that:

58 foundations (20) were compacted with a thin layer of concrete for leveling of the foundations. It is placed on a foundation (40) formed from a gravel foundation (41) and concrete is reinforced, if necessary, in claim 1, The building according to item 2, 3 or 4.

6. The foundation (20) is used to connect the foundation to the column foundation or to connect the outer beam (21) of the foundation to the column. to connect to the foundation and, if applicable, connect the inner beams (22) of the foundation to the column foundation. placed on a column foundation (42) provided with or formed or supplied with a joining device for A building according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that: .

7. The lower frame (2) of the frame structure (1)) is placed on the foundation (20) as a foundation. The foundation is a base, basement or column foundation or corresponding foundation or beam (21~ 23) It can be formed as a beam (21) of the method, and the foundation can reinforce the east method. A building according to claim 1, characterized in that:

8. The lower frame (2) and upper frame (3) of the foundation (1) have contours, e.g. Bent or squeeze-formed contours of metal sheets or at a relative distance The shank (11) is located at the opposite end of the flange (]3). ), characterized by being formed with a steel profile or an aluminum profile A building according to claim 1.

9. The lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3) are connected between said shank (11). a web (12), said web comprising a recess (9), for securing a vertical column (4); Elements (14) are disposed in engagement with the web of the lower frame and the upper frame, respectively. A patent claim characterized in that the invention is arranged so that it can be inserted into the recess in order to be placed in the recess. Buildings listed in item 8 of the scope of

10, the lower frame (2) is directed towards the upper frame (3) and that side of the frame With said flange (13) and vice versa, the retention of the vertical strut (4) The front element (14) is provided by the lower frame and the upper frame respectively. Claim 8, characterized in that the flange is arranged to engage the flange. Buildings listed in section.

11. Stop piece (10) of lower frame (2) and upper frame (3) respectively a stop device extending between said flanges of the lower frame and of the upper frame; and, for example, as a bridging piece formed or arranged between flanges. 11. The building according to claim 10, wherein the building is formed by:

12. The vertical struts (4) have a contour, for example a bent or press-formed sheet metal with a contoured profile or shanks placed at a relative distance. steel profile or aluminum ring with opposite flanges (13) The building according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed into a shell.

13. A retaining element (14) is formed between said shanks (11) and vertical struts. located on or projecting from the web (12), projecting from the end (7) of the web (12); 13. The building according to claim 12, wherein the building is formed by:

14, a retaining element (14) is disposed protruding from one side wall 6) of the vertical column; The side walls of the columns are connected to the wall panels (25) placed on the frame structure (1). or a wall panel is connected to its post while its second post is attached to the wall panel. A wall panel is attached to a post, such as connected by the other side of the post to the second end joint of the wall panel. according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the scales are fixed by Buildings listed.

15. The vertical support (4) may be provided with a recess (29) in the longitudinal direction of the support, and the horizontal A beam member (30) is secured to said recess by a retaining portion (34) provided by the beam member. and the horizontal beam member (30) can be arranged in engagement with the or, for example, for holding a window. The building according to claim 1, which is characterized by:

16, the engagement element (14) of the column (4) and the engagement portion (3) of the beam member (30); 4) can be inserted into said provided recesses (9, 29) of the frame structure (1). the front, characterized in that it is formed by a hook or capture device placed in the A building according to claim 15.

17, the engagement devices (15, 1) of the lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3); 6, 18) and the joining device (17°19) of the outer beam (21), the inner bundle (22) and and the intermediate beam (23) are preferably formed from frame and beam materials. or as a capture device, and that the holes (18, 19) are slits or or a corresponding device is arranged to receive said hooking device or capture device, and and capture devices pass through said holes for hooking in the wall soil of the frame and beam respectively. 14. The building according to claim 13, characterized by a water scale.

18. A wall panel (25) placed within the frame structure is located in the upper recess (35) and End connections where adjacent wall panels are formed to longitudinally surround the vertical support (4) a joint (31) or an end recess, said upper recess (35) being said upper frame; 3, characterized in that the device is arranged to receive a architecture.

19. Lower frame of beams and/or roof girders (38) included in joist system a frame is connected to said upper frame (3) of frame structure 1, said beam and lower frame the frame is preferably formed from a metal profile, for example in the form of a square profile; A building according to claim 1, characterized in that:

20.The joist system is also made of polyurekne or styrene foam plastic. including load-bearing panels of material that has insulating properties against heat and cold, such as , a joist-type panel is placed on the top edge of the wall panel (25). A building according to claim 1 characterized by:

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. placed on a foundation (20) having one or more floors and supported by a foundation (40); The lower frame (2) or the base, the upper frame frame (3) or capital plate and extending between said lower frame and said upper frame; A building comprising vertical columns (4) arranged to extend in length, said lower frame The arm (2) and the upper frame (3) are connected to the engagement devices (9, 14, 15, 16, 18) so that the parts of the frame structure (1) can engage with each other and the vertical struts ( 4) respectively to the lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3), specifically the upper frame. For the stop piece (10) provided by the frame and the lower frame, the engagement A building characterized by being closed. 2. The lower frame (2) of the frame structure (1) is formed as a foundation (20) consisting of a metal plate, preferably of the type of square contour with recesses (9), vertical The engagement element (14) of the column (4) is inserted into said recess to be placed in engagement with the foundation. of said first beam whenever said beam is applicable; a beam (24) arranged below, said second beam (24) preferably made of metal; and placed on a foundation (40), for example of the type of compacted gravel foundation. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of a rectangular profile. construction. 3. The foundation (20) includes an outer beam (21) included in the frame structure, and the foundation one or more internal beams (22) or one or more to form a joist system for the floor also includes an intermediate beam (23) if applicable, said beam being formed from metal. and, for example, in the form of a square profile and also with joints for joining to each other. The first or third claim characterized in that it comprises a stage (17, 19). Buildings described in Section 2. 4. Heat and cold resistant, such as polyurethane or styrene foam plastics The bottom insulation (26) of the load-bearing panels is made of a material with good insulation properties for floors. load-bearing panels placed on the joist system and adjacent to the frame structure (1); The peripheral part (27) of (26) is adjacent to the wall panel (25) arranged in the frame structure If the wall panel is made of polyurethane or styrene foam plastic, It is characterized by being made of a material that has good insulation properties against hot and cold air. A building according to claim 1 or 3. 5. The foundation (20) is compacted with a thin layer of concrete for leveling the foundation. It is placed on a foundation (40) formed from a gravel foundation (41) and concrete is reinforced, if necessary. , the building according to item 2, 3 or 4. 6. The foundation (20) is used to connect the foundation to the column foundation or to connect the outer beam (21) of the foundation to the column. to connect to the foundation and, if applicable, connect the inner beams (22) of the foundation to the column foundation. placed on a column foundation (42) provided with or formed or supplied with a joining device for The architecture according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that thing. 7. The lower frame (2) of the frame structure (1) is placed on the foundation (20) as a foundation. The foundation is a base, basement or column foundation or corresponding foundation or beam (21~ 23) It can be formed as a beam (21) of the system, and the base can reinforce the beam system. A building according to claim 1, characterized in that: 8. The lower frame (2) and upper frame (3) of the foundation (1) have contours, e.g. Bent or squeeze-formed contours of metal sheets or at a relative distance The shank (11) is arranged in a flange (13) opposite to the shank (11). ), characterized by being formed with a steel profile or an aluminum profile A building according to claim 1, wherein: 9. A lower frame (2) and an upper frame (3) between said shank (11) a web (12), said web comprising a recess (9) for engagement of the vertical strut (4); Elements (14) are disposed in engagement with the webs of the lower frame and the upper frame, respectively. the patent claimant, characterized in that it is arranged to be insertable into said recess in order to be placed therein; Buildings listed in item 8 of the scope of the request. 10. The lower frame (2) is oriented towards the upper frame (3) and that side of the frame With said flange (13) and vice versa, the engagement of the vertical strut (4) Elements (14) are provided by the lower frame and by the upper frame, respectively. Claims arranged for engagement with said flange. Buildings as described in Section 8. 11. Stop piece (10) of the lower frame (2) and upper frame (3) respectively a stop device extending between said flanges of the lower frame and of the upper frame; and, for example, as a bridging piece formed or arranged between flanges. 11. The building according to claim 10, characterized in that the building is formed by: 12. The vertical struts (4) have a contour, for example a bent or press-formed sheet of metal. with a contoured profile or shanks placed at a relative distance. steel profile or aluminum ring with opposite flanges (13) The building according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed into a shell. 13. An engagement element (14) is formed between said shank (11) and a vertical strut. located on or protruding from the web (12), protruding from the end (43) of the 13. The building according to claim 12, wherein the building is formed by: 14. An engagement element (14) is arranged projecting from one side wall (6) of the vertical column, said The side walls of the columns are connected to the wall panels (25) placed on the frame structure (1). or a wall panel is connected to its post while its second post is attached to the wall panel. A wall panel is attached to a post, such as connected by the other side of the post to the second end joint of the wall panel. according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it can be fixed by Buildings listed. 15. The vertical strut (4) can be provided with a recess (29) in the longitudinal direction of the strut, and the horizontal A beam member (30) engages said recess by means of an engagement portion (34) provided by the beam member. and the horizontal beam member (30) can be arranged in engagement with the or, for example, being placed in a frame structure (1) for holding a window. A building according to claim 1, characterized in that: 16. The engagement element (14) of the strut (4) and the engagement portion (3) of the beam member (30) 4) can be inserted into said provided recesses (9, 29) of the frame structure (1). the front, characterized in that it is formed by a hook or capture device placed in the A building according to any one of the claims. 17. The engagement devices (15, 1) of the lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3) 6, 18) and outer beam (21) joining device (17, 19) inner beam (22) and and the intermediate beam (23) are preferably formed from frame and beam materials. or as a capture device, and that the holes (18, 19) are slits or or a corresponding device is arranged to receive said hooking device or capture device, and and capture devices pass through said holes for hooking on the walls of the frame and beam, respectively. A building according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is possible to 18. A wall panel (25) placed within the frame structure has an upper recess (35) and End connections where adjacent wall panels are formed to longitudinally surround the vertical support (4) a joint (31) or an end recess, while said upper recess (35) claim 1, characterized in that it is arranged for receiving a frame 3; Buildings listed in section. 19. Lower frame of beams and/or roof girders (38) included in joist system a frame is connected to said upper frame (3) of frame structure 1, said beam and lower frame the frame is preferably formed from a metal profile, for example in the form of a square profile; A building according to claim 1, characterized by: 20. The joist system is also made of polyurethane or styrene foam plastic. including load-bearing panels of material that has insulating properties against heat and cold, such as , characterized in that the joist-type panel is placed on the top edge of the wall panel. A building according to claim 1.