JPS6249105B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6249105B2 JPS6249105B2 JP26560884A JP26560884A JPS6249105B2 JP S6249105 B2 JPS6249105 B2 JP S6249105B2 JP 26560884 A JP26560884 A JP 26560884A JP 26560884 A JP26560884 A JP 26560884A JP S6249105 B2 JPS6249105 B2 JP S6249105B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- rotating shaft
- blade
- cone casing
- rotary table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、コーンクラツシヤ、ジヨークラツシ
ヤ等により一旦通常の破砕作用を受けた一次破砕
物を相互の磨摺作用により粒形調整を行つて建設
用骨材等の自然粒形に近い粒形の磨砕物を生産す
る粒形調整機に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention produces construction bone by adjusting the particle shape of primary crushed material that has been subjected to the normal crushing action by a cone crusher, a jaw crusher, etc. by mutual abrasion action. The present invention relates to a particle shape adjusting machine that produces ground products with a particle shape close to the natural particle shape of materials such as wood.
［従来の技術とその問題点］
建設用骨材は、一般にコーンクラツシヤ、ジヨ
ークラツシヤ等の圧縮型破砕機により岩石を破砕
して作られるが、これらの圧縮型破砕機は基本的
に配砕間隙に対する被配砕物の充填率が低い為、
破砕の前後における粒子相互間の磨摺、圧縮、配
砕等の磨砕作用は実質的に殆んど起らず、その為
粒子は扁平、偏長状のものが多く、また原料の粗
破砕状態のもの、二次破砕等による鋭角尖突部を
多く有する異形破砕物を生産する欠点があつた。
従つてこの種生産破砕物を例えばコンクリート骨
材として使用すると、その粒形の影響により自然
粒形の骨材を使用したコンクリートと同一強度を
有するコンクリートを作る為に、水量、セメント
量を多くする必要が生じたり、養生中に水が表面
に浮き上がつてきたりして、種々のトラブルの発
生の因となるので、この種生産破砕物をそのまま
建設用骨材等の最終製品として使用することがで
きないという問題があつた。[Prior art and its problems] Construction aggregates are generally made by crushing rocks using a compression type crusher such as a cone crusher or a geo crusher. Because the filling rate of crushed material is low,
Grinding effects such as abrasion, compression, and pulverization between particles before and after crushing virtually never occur, and as a result, many of the particles are flat or oblong, and coarse crushing of raw materials occurs. The disadvantage was that it produced irregularly shaped crushed pieces with many sharp points due to secondary crushing.
Therefore, when this kind of produced crushed material is used as concrete aggregate, for example, due to the influence of its particle shape, the amount of water and cement must be increased in order to make concrete that has the same strength as concrete using natural particle aggregate. This type of crushed material is not used as it is as a final product such as construction aggregate, as water may rise to the surface during curing, which can cause various problems. I had a problem that I couldn't do it.
然るに従来、一次破砕物の粒形調整のみを行な
う機械はなく、破砕作用を兼ねて行なう砕塊装置
（特許第967573号）があるが、この砕塊装置は、
サイズの小さいもの（５〜13mm）が破砕される際
に、相互に擦られるので粒形が良いが、サイズの
大きなものは粒形が悪く、コンクリート骨材とし
て不適であるという問題があつた。しかもサイズ
の大きなものを同時に投入しないと小さいサイズ
のものは粒径が良くならないという問題があつ
た。 However, conventionally, there is no machine that only adjusts the particle shape of the primary crushed material, and there is a crushing device (Patent No. 967573) that also performs the crushing action, but this crushing device
When small pieces (5 to 13 mm) are crushed, they rub against each other and have a good grain shape, but large pieces have a bad grain shape and are unsuitable as concrete aggregates. Moreover, there was a problem that the particle size of small size particles could not be improved unless large size particles were added at the same time.
この為、サイズの大きな一次破砕物の粒形を良
好にし、実積率の高いコンクリート骨材としての
磨砕製品を得ることのできる機械の出現が望まれ
ている。 For this reason, there is a desire for a machine that can improve the particle shape of large-sized primary crushed materials and obtain a ground product as concrete aggregate with a high actual area ratio.
［発明の目的］
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、サイズの小さいものは勿論のこと、サイズの
大きなものでも粒形を良好に且つ略均一にできる
粒形調整機を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a particle shape adjusting machine that can make the particle shape favorable and substantially uniform not only for small size particles but also for large size particles. The purpose is to
［発明の構成］
本発明の粒形調整機は、破砕機能をなくし、一
次破砕物同志の磨摺作用を積極的に行うようにな
して粒形を整えるようにしたものであつて、上部
に原料を投入する投入口を有する擂鉢状のコーン
ケーシングと、このコーンケーシングの底に設け
た回転テーブルと、この回転テーブルの中心に立
設した回転軸と、この回転軸に水平に取付けられ
原料を下方に押し付けるように一定角度傾斜せし
められている水平羽根と、前記水平羽根の下側で
回転軸の軸線にそつて垂直に取付けられ原料が外
方に押し出すように斜向せしめられている垂直羽
根とより成るものである。[Structure of the Invention] The particle shape adjusting machine of the present invention eliminates the crushing function and actively performs abrasion action between the primary crushed materials to adjust the particle shape. A mortar-shaped cone casing with an inlet for inputting raw materials, a rotary table installed at the bottom of the cone casing, a rotary shaft erected in the center of the rotary table, and a rotary shaft mounted horizontally on the rotary shaft for loading raw materials. A horizontal blade that is inclined at a certain angle so as to press downward; and a vertical blade that is installed vertically along the axis of the rotating shaft below the horizontal blade and is oriented obliquely so that the raw material is pushed outward. It consists of
［作 用］
かように構成された粒形調整機内に投入された
一次破砕物の原料は、水平羽根によつて下方に押
し付けられながら垂直羽根によつて外方へ押し出
されるので、この両方の力の作用によつて高い充
填状態のもとで一次破砕物相互の磨摺作用が効率
よく行われ、良好且つ略均一な粒形の磨砕製品が
得られる。[Function] The raw material of the primary crushed material fed into the particle size adjusting machine configured as above is pushed downward by the horizontal blades and pushed outward by the vertical blades, so that both of these Due to the action of force, the primary crushed materials are efficiently rubbed against each other in a highly packed state, and a crushed product with a good and substantially uniform grain shape is obtained.
［実施例］
本発明の粒形調整機の一実施例を図によつて詳
細に説明すると、１は擂鉢状に形成されたコーン
ケーシング２の上部に設けられた原料投入口であ
る。３はコーンケーシング２の底部に設けられた
回転テーブルであり、この回転テーブル３の中心
には回転軸４が立設されている。５は回転軸４に
水平に取付けられた水平羽根であり、下方にθ２
の角度で傾斜している。６は回転軸４の軸線にそ
つて垂直に取付けられた垂直羽根であり、本実施
例では水平羽材５の傾斜下端に連続して外方に斜
向している。[Example] An example of the particle shape adjuster of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a raw material inlet provided at the upper part of a cone casing 2 formed in a mortar shape. Reference numeral 3 denotes a rotary table provided at the bottom of the cone casing 2, and a rotary shaft 4 is erected at the center of the rotary table 3. 5 is a horizontal blade attached horizontally to the rotating shaft 4, and θ 2
is inclined at an angle of A vertical blade 6 is installed perpendicularly along the axis of the rotating shaft 4, and in this embodiment is continuous with the inclined lower end of the horizontal blade 5 and is inclined outward.
前記水平羽根５の傾斜角度θ２、コーンケーシ
ング２の擂鉢形状の角度θ１、水平羽根５の回転
直径D2、回転テーブル３の直径D1、回転テーブ
ル３の上面から水平羽根５までの高さH1及びコ
ーンケーシング２の上端に設けられた磨砕製品の
排出口７の高さH2の各諸元は、原料である一次
破砕物の性質及び粒形整形能力等により最適値が
決定される。 The inclination angle θ 2 of the horizontal blade 5, the mortar-shaped angle θ 1 of the cone casing 2, the rotational diameter D 2 of the horizontal blade 5, the diameter D 1 of the rotary table 3, and the height from the top surface of the rotary table 3 to the horizontal blade 5. The optimum values of the height H 1 and the height H 2 of the outlet 7 for the ground product provided at the upper end of the cone casing 2 are determined depending on the properties of the primary crushed material that is the raw material, the particle shaping ability, etc. be done.
回転テーブル３には、多数のスリツト又は小孔
が設けられており、下方にダストを排出するよう
になつている。 The rotary table 3 is provided with a large number of slits or small holes to discharge dust downward.
なお、図中、８は上下の軸受９，９′によつて
支持された回転駆動軸、１０は回転駆動軸に固定
されたプーリ、１１は駆動ベルトであり、この回
転駆動軸８によつて回転テーブル３が回転させら
れ、従つて水平羽根５及び垂直羽根６も同時に回
転するようになつている。１２は固定テーブルで
架台１３上に固定されている。 In the figure, 8 is a rotary drive shaft supported by upper and lower bearings 9, 9', 10 is a pulley fixed to the rotary drive shaft, and 11 is a drive belt. The rotary table 3 is rotated, so that the horizontal blades 5 and vertical blades 6 are also rotated at the same time. A fixed table 12 is fixed on a pedestal 13.
次に上記のように構成した本実施例の作用につ
いて説明する。原料投入口１より投入された一次
破砕物の原料は、コーンケーシング２内で低速回
転する水平羽根５によつて下方に押し付けられる
と同時に、垂直羽根６によつて外方に押し出され
る。又底部にある原料は、回転テーブル６により
回転移動せしめられ、かつコーンケーシング２の
擂鉢状の傾斜面に押し付けられる。 Next, the operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained. The raw material of the primary crushed product inputted from the raw material input port 1 is pressed downward by the horizontal blades 5 rotating at low speed within the cone casing 2, and at the same time is pushed outward by the vertical blades 6. The raw material at the bottom is rotated by the rotary table 6 and pressed against the mortar-shaped inclined surface of the cone casing 2.
このように原料は、水平羽根５による下方への
押付力と、垂直羽根６による外方への押出力と、
回転テーブル３による回転移動力及びコーンケー
シング２の擂鉢状の傾斜面への押付力の合成され
た力によりコーンケーシング２内で高い充填状態
が作られ、且つ原料同志が相互に磨摺作用を受け
て尖突部分が擦り取られて、丸味をもつたものと
なる。 In this way, the raw material is subjected to a downward pressing force by the horizontal blades 5 and an outward pushing force by the vertical blades 6.
A highly filled state is created in the cone casing 2 by the combined force of the rotational movement force by the rotary table 3 and the pressing force of the cone casing 2 against the mortar-shaped inclined surface, and the raw materials are subjected to mutual abrasion action. The sharp edges are scraped off, giving it a rounded appearance.
このようにして原料投入口１から投入された原
料は、磨摺作用を受けて丸味をもつた良好且つ略
均一な粒形の磨砕製品となり、コーンケーシング
２の擂鉢状の傾斜面にそつて押し出され、上端の
排出口７より排出される。 The raw material inputted from the raw material input port 1 in this way is subjected to the abrasion action and becomes a ground product with a rounded, well-rounded, and approximately uniform grain shape. It is pushed out and discharged from the discharge port 7 at the upper end.
一方磨摺作用中に擦り取られた細粒は、回転テ
ーブル６に設けられたスリツト又は小孔より早期
に排出されるので、原料同志の磨摺作用が円滑に
行われる。そして排出された細粒は別途骨材とし
て使用する。 On the other hand, the fine particles scraped off during the polishing action are quickly discharged through the slits or small holes provided in the rotary table 6, so that the polishing action of the raw materials is carried out smoothly. The discharged fine particles are used separately as aggregate.
［発明の効果］
以上詳述した通り本発明による粒形調整機は、
擂鉢状にコーンケーシングを形成し、このコーン
ケーシングの底部に回転テーブルを設け、この回
転テーブルに回転軸を立設し、この回転軸に原料
を下方に押し付ける水平羽根と外方に押し出す垂
直羽根とを設けているので、コーンケーシング内
に投入された原料は、高い充填状態のもとで相互
の磨摺作用が効率良く行われる。従つて、粒径の
水小に拘わらず尖突部分が確実に擦り取られ、丸
味をもつて良好且つ略均一な粒形の磨砕製品を生
産することができるという優れた効果があり、こ
の磨砕製品をコンクリート骨材として使用すれば
実積率を大巾に向上することができるものであ
る。[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, the particle shape adjuster according to the present invention has the following effects:
A cone casing is formed in the shape of a mortar, a rotary table is provided at the bottom of the cone casing, a rotary shaft is set upright on the rotary table, and a horizontal blade that presses the raw material downward and a vertical blade that pushes the raw material outward are attached to the rotary shaft. As a result, the raw materials charged into the cone casing are efficiently rubbed against each other under a highly filled condition. Therefore, regardless of the particle size of the water, the sharp parts are reliably rubbed off, and a ground product with a rounded, good, and approximately uniform particle shape can be produced, which is an excellent effect. If ground products are used as concrete aggregate, the actual area ratio can be greatly improved.
図は、本発明の一実施例を示す粒形調整機の縦
断面図である。
１……原料投入口、２……コーンケーシング、
３……回転テーブル、４……回転軸、５……水平
羽根、６……垂直羽根。
The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a grain shape adjuster showing one embodiment of the present invention. 1... Raw material input port, 2... Corn casing,
3... Rotating table, 4... Rotating shaft, 5... Horizontal blade, 6... Vertical blade.
Claims (1)
ーシングと、該コーンケーシングの底部に設けら
れた回転テーブル、該回転テーブルの中心に立設
された回転軸と、該回転軸に水平に取付けられ原
料を下方に押し付けるように一定角度傾斜せしめ
られている水平羽根と、前記水平羽根の下側で回
転軸の軸線にそつて垂直に取付けられ原料を外方
に押し出すように斜向せしめられている垂直羽根
とから成る粒形調整機。1. A mortar-shaped cone casing with a raw material input port at the top, a rotating table provided at the bottom of the cone casing, a rotating shaft erected at the center of the rotating table, and a rotating shaft horizontally attached to the rotating shaft for storing raw materials. a horizontal blade that is inclined at a certain angle so as to press the material downward; and a vertical blade that is installed vertically along the axis of the rotating shaft below the horizontal blade and is oriented obliquely so as to push the raw material outward. A grain shape adjuster consisting of a blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26560884A JPS61141943A (en) | 1984-12-17 | 1984-12-17 | Grain form regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26560884A JPS61141943A (en) | 1984-12-17 | 1984-12-17 | Grain form regulator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61141943A JPS61141943A (en) | 1986-06-28 |
| JPS6249105B2 true JPS6249105B2 (en) | 1987-10-16 |
Family
ID=17419494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26560884A Granted JPS61141943A (en) | 1984-12-17 | 1984-12-17 | Grain form regulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61141943A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4980963B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社冨士機 | Fine aggregate particle size adjuster |
-
1984
- 1984-12-17 JP JP26560884A patent/JPS61141943A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61141943A (en) | 1986-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0352652A (en) | Air flow type roll mill | |
| CN107890819A (en) | A kind of raw material mixed stirring device of abrasive material | |
| CN207413550U (en) | A kind of crushing grinding device of veterinary Chinese medicine | |
| CN106040090A (en) | Ceramic large-particle powder pelletizing machine and system | |
| JPS6249105B2 (en) | ||
| CN209501895U (en) | A kind of powdery paints grinding device with cooling function | |
| CN207190041U (en) | A kind of junked tire milling device | |
| CN206492467U (en) | A kind of ceramic bulky grain granulation for powders machine and granulating system | |
| JP6926592B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of coal molding | |
| CN206304876U (en) | A kind of efficient comminutor and granulating system | |
| KR100242414B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of sand | |
| CN206304692U (en) | A kind of ceramic prilling system | |
| CN210208523U (en) | Sand grain friction device for mechanical regeneration of used sand | |
| CN206285858U (en) | A kind of bulky grain ceramic tile comminutor and granulating system | |
| US3870238A (en) | Sand fracturing apparatus and method | |
| JPH11333310A (en) | Aggregate production method and apparatus therefor | |
| JP2001157849A (en) | Crushing apparatus | |
| JP2748996B2 (en) | Crushing equipment | |
| JPH0352108Y2 (en) | ||
| CN214926021U (en) | Pre-blending device before production of foam plastic particles | |
| CN1250700A (en) | Technology and equipment for mfg. magnesium powder | |
| CN219150376U (en) | Active carbon apparatus for producing | |
| CN217774285U (en) | Efficient production device for dry powder gypsum | |
| JP3805131B2 (en) | Operation method of vertical crusher for crushed sand production | |
| JPS61271041A (en) | Particle shape adjusting machine |