JPS62252736A - Production of trifluoroethylene - Google Patents

Production of trifluoroethylene

Info

Publication number
JPS62252736A
JPS62252736A JP61093414A JP9341486A JPS62252736A JP S62252736 A JPS62252736 A JP S62252736A JP 61093414 A JP61093414 A JP 61093414A JP 9341486 A JP9341486 A JP 9341486A JP S62252736 A JPS62252736 A JP S62252736A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
chlorotrifluoroethylene
hydrogen
compound
trifluoroethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61093414A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiro Nakano
智弘 中野
Hiromichi Kono
河野 宏道
Kengo Murakami
村上 健吾
Makoto Sumita
住田 誠
Masami Takemitsu
竹光 正身
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON HARON KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON HARON KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON HARON KK filed Critical NIPPON HARON KK
Priority to JP61093414A priority Critical patent/JPS62252736A/en
Publication of JPS62252736A publication Critical patent/JPS62252736A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound extremely useful in the field of synthesis of fluorine high polymer by one stage and simple operation in high yield, by reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene as a raw material with hydrogen in the presence of a metallic catalyst of platinum group. CONSTITUTION:Chlorotrifluoroethylene is reacted with hydrogen in a molar ratio of chlorotrifluoroethylene and hydrogen as raw materials of 1:1-20, preferably 1:2-7 at 50-300 deg.C by the use of a metallic catalyst of platinum group of group VIII as a catalyst to give the aimed compound. Palladium or ruthenium is especially preferable as the metal used as the catalyst, the metallic compound is dissolved in an aqueous solvent, a carrier such as active carbon, etc., is immersed in the solvent, the compound is adsorbed on the carrier, heat treatment is carried out by solvent distillation off at 100 deg.C, further the resulting substance is reduced under heating and the catalyst is prepared. The amount of the metal supported is preferably 0.1-5wt%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

゛本発明は、トリフルオロエチレンをクロロトリフルオ
ロエチレンから選択的に製造することにある。
゛The present invention is to selectively produce trifluoroethylene from chlorotrifluoroethylene.

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明により製造されるトリフルオロエチレンは、近年
、フッ素化学の進展に伴いフッ素高分子合成分野におい
て非常に重要視される化合物に成長した0例えば、ビニ
リデンフルオライドとトリフルオロエチレンの共重合体
は、電気的、機械的作用により応答を示す良好な高分子
圧電体であり、ヘッドフオンスピーカーあるいは圧電型
キーボードの変換素子として実用化が検討されている。
Trifluoroethylene produced by the present invention has recently grown into a compound that has become very important in the field of fluoropolymer synthesis with the progress of fluorine chemistry.For example, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene , a polymeric piezoelectric material that exhibits good response due to electrical and mechanical effects, is being considered for practical use as a conversion element for headphone speakers or piezoelectric keyboards.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来、トリフルオロエチレンを製造する方法としては、
クロロトリフルオロエチレンと臭化水素とを反応させた
後、亜鉛を用いメタノール中で脱ハロゲン化して得る方
法が知られている(J、Am、 Chem、’ Sos
、、 73.2339(1949)及びJ、Am。 Chew、  Soc、、 73.711(t951)
参照〕。
Conventionally, the methods for producing trifluoroethylene are as follows:
A method is known in which chlorotrifluoroethylene is reacted with hydrogen bromide and then dehalogenated in methanol using zinc (J, Am, Chem, 'Sos
, 73.2339 (1949) and J. Am. Chew, Soc, 73.711 (t951)
reference〕.

【従来法の欠点】[Disadvantages of conventional method]

しかしながら、従来の方法は、クロロトリフルオロエチ
レンから50%近い収率でトリフル才口エチレンを得る
ことができるが、クロロトリフルオロエチレンから二工
程を必要とし、操作が繁雑である。また、非常に高価な
臭化水素を用いていることが欠点である。このためより
簡便かつ安価にトリフルオロエチレンを製造する方法の
開発が強く望まれていた。
However, although the conventional method can obtain trifluoroethylene with a yield of nearly 50% from chlorotrifluoroethylene, it requires two steps from chlorotrifluoroethylene and is complicated to operate. Another drawback is that it uses very expensive hydrogen bromide. Therefore, there has been a strong desire to develop a method for producing trifluoroethylene more simply and inexpensively.

【発明が解決した問題点】[Problems solved by the invention]

本発明者等は、従来の欠点を克服すべく検討した結果、
クロロトリフルオロエチレンを原料に収率よく一段でト
リフルオロエチレンを製造できる方法を見出し本発明を
完成した。
As a result of studies to overcome the conventional drawbacks, the inventors of the present invention found that
The present invention was completed by discovering a method for producing trifluoroethylene in one step with good yield from chlorotrifluoroethylene as a raw material.

【発明の構成】[Structure of the invention]

本発明は、第■族白金族金属触媒の存在下、クロロトリ
フルオロエチレンと水素とを反応させることにより、ト
リフルオロエチレンを製造するものである。 本発明の原料であるクロロトリフルオロエチレンは、1
,1.2−トリクロロ−1,2,2−トリフルオロエタ
ンをメタノール中、亜鉛あるいはナトリウム存在下に処
理することにより容易に得られる化合物である。 本発明は、第■族白金族金属触媒の存在下に行うことを
必須の要件とする。第■族白金族金属触媒としては、白
金、パラジウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、ルテニウム、
オスミウムを使用することができる。これらの金属は、
例えば、Pd(NO3)2゜Pd(CH3(00)2.
 PdSO4,PdC12,K2PdCI4. Na2
PdC14゜(N114)2PdC14,Pd(PPh
3)2C12,RuCl3. RuBr3゜Ruc12
(OH)、PtCl4,1t2PtC16,に2PtC
14,03CI3゜(Nut4)3RhC16,RhC
l3.Rh(NO3)3.IrCl4.Ha2IrC1
6等の化合物を使用し、担体担持して用いることができ
る。前記した金属触媒のうち、殊に、高収率で目的物を
得るにはパラジウム又はルテニウムの使用が好ましい、
金属の担持量は、0.05%以上であるならば目的とす
るトリフルオロエチレンが好収率で得られるが、収率よ
く経済的にトリフルオロエチレンを得るには、0.1〜
5%の範囲が好ましい。 本触媒に使用できる担体としては、活性炭、アルミナ等
を例示することができる0本触媒は、前処理し、更に水
素で加熱還元処理することにより調製することができる
0以上のごとくして得られた触媒は、以下に述べる条件
下に使用するものである。 本発明は、前記記載の方法により調製された触媒の存在
下、クロロトリフルオロエチレンと水素とを反応させる
ことにより、トリフルオロエチレンを製造することがで
きる。原料の導入にあたっては、クロロトリフルオロエ
チレンと水素とのモル比を1:1〜20の範囲で導入す
るが、好事よく反応を行うにはそのモル比は、1:2〜
7の範囲が好ましい。触媒に対する原料の空間速度は、
50〜1000hr’の範囲を選択することができるが
、目的物を効率よく得るには100〜500hr’の範
囲が好ましい。 反応温度は、使用する触媒・の活性や空間速度等に依存
して適宜状められるが、通常は、50〜300℃の範囲
で円滑に反応が進行する。 尚、反応に供した触媒は、再度還元処理を行うことによ
り、再使用が可能である。 以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 実施例 1 水100cc及び1−N硝酸100ccにPd(NO3
)21gを溶解させ、活性炭100gを浸漬させた。 浸漬後、水と硝酸をロータリーエバポレーターを用い除
去し、反応管に入れ更に窒素気流中、100℃で1時間
還元処理した後、以下の実施例に示す反応に使用した。 尚、反応器の内容積は、95ccである。 実施例2〜9 実施例1と同様の方法で触媒を調製した。その結果を表
1に示した。 実施例 10〜18 実施例1〜9で得られた触媒を用いてトリフルオロエチ
レンの合成を行った。その結果を表2に示した。同様に
他の触媒について行った結果を表2に合わせて記載した
The present invention is to produce trifluoroethylene by reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene with hydrogen in the presence of a Group (I) platinum group metal catalyst. The raw material of the present invention, chlorotrifluoroethylene, has 1
, 1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane in methanol in the presence of zinc or sodium. The present invention requires that the reaction be carried out in the presence of a Group (I) platinum group metal catalyst. Group III platinum group metal catalysts include platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium,
Osmium can be used. These metals are
For example, Pd(NO3)2°Pd(CH3(00)2.
PdSO4, PdC12, K2PdCI4. Na2
PdC14゜(N114)2PdC14,Pd(PPh
3) 2C12, RuCl3. RuBr3゜Ruc12
(OH), PtCl4, 1t2PtC16, 2PtC
14,03CI3゜(Nut4)3RhC16,RhC
l3. Rh(NO3)3. IrCl4. Ha2IrC1
A compound such as No. 6 can be used and supported on a carrier. Among the metal catalysts mentioned above, it is particularly preferable to use palladium or ruthenium in order to obtain the target product in high yield.
If the amount of metal supported is 0.05% or more, the desired trifluoroethylene can be obtained in a good yield, but in order to economically obtain trifluoroethylene with a good yield, it is necessary to
A range of 5% is preferred. Examples of carriers that can be used for this catalyst include activated carbon and alumina.The catalyst can be prepared by pretreatment and further heat reduction treatment with hydrogen. The catalyst was used under the conditions described below. In the present invention, trifluoroethylene can be produced by reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst prepared by the method described above. When introducing the raw materials, the molar ratio of chlorotrifluoroethylene to hydrogen is introduced in the range of 1:1 to 20, but for a successful reaction, the molar ratio should be 1:2 to 20.
A range of 7 is preferred. The space velocity of the feedstock relative to the catalyst is
Although a range of 50 to 1000 hr' can be selected, a range of 100 to 500 hr' is preferable in order to efficiently obtain the desired product. The reaction temperature is determined as appropriate depending on the activity and space velocity of the catalyst used, but the reaction usually proceeds smoothly within the range of 50 to 300°C. Note that the catalyst used in the reaction can be reused by performing reduction treatment again. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Example 1 Pd(NO3
) was dissolved and 100 g of activated carbon was immersed. After immersion, water and nitric acid were removed using a rotary evaporator, and the sample was placed in a reaction tube and further subjected to reduction treatment at 100° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen stream, and then used in the reactions shown in the following examples. Note that the internal volume of the reactor was 95 cc. Examples 2-9 Catalysts were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Examples 10-18 Trifluoroethylene was synthesized using the catalysts obtained in Examples 1-9. The results are shown in Table 2. Similarly, results for other catalysts are also shown in Table 2.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)第VIII族白金族金属触媒の存在下、クロロトリフ
ルオロエチレンと水素とを反応 させることからなる、トリフルオロエチ レンの製造方法。
(1) A method for producing trifluoroethylene, which comprises reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene with hydrogen in the presence of a Group VIII platinum group metal catalyst.
(2)第VIII族白金族金属触媒が、パラジウムである、
特許請求の範囲第(1)項に記 載の方法。
(2) the Group VIII platinum group metal catalyst is palladium;
A method according to claim (1).
JP61093414A 1986-04-24 1986-04-24 Production of trifluoroethylene Pending JPS62252736A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61093414A JPS62252736A (en) 1986-04-24 1986-04-24 Production of trifluoroethylene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61093414A JPS62252736A (en) 1986-04-24 1986-04-24 Production of trifluoroethylene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62252736A true JPS62252736A (en) 1987-11-04

Family

ID=14081638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61093414A Pending JPS62252736A (en) 1986-04-24 1986-04-24 Production of trifluoroethylene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62252736A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07265717A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Tokuyama Corp Regeneration of hydrogen reducing reaction catalyst of organic chlorinated substance
EP1789373A2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2007-05-30 PCBU Services, Inc. Chemical production processes and systems
US20140303411A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-10-09 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Process for the synthesis of trifluoroethylene
JP2015513545A (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-05-14 アルケマ フランス Method for the synthesis of trifluoroethylene from chlorotrifluoroethylene
CN116120146A (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-05-16 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Production method and system of hexafluorobutadiene

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57122021A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-07-29 Airando Corp Prescription of chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57122021A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-07-29 Airando Corp Prescription of chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07265717A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Tokuyama Corp Regeneration of hydrogen reducing reaction catalyst of organic chlorinated substance
EP1789373A2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2007-05-30 PCBU Services, Inc. Chemical production processes and systems
EP1789373A4 (en) * 2004-08-26 2009-01-21 Great Lakes Chemical Corp Chemical production processes and systems
US7884255B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2011-02-08 Vicki Hedrick Chemical production processes and systems
US20140303411A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-10-09 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Process for the synthesis of trifluoroethylene
US9403742B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2016-08-02 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Process for the synthesis of trifluoroethylene
JP2015513545A (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-05-14 アルケマ フランス Method for the synthesis of trifluoroethylene from chlorotrifluoroethylene
CN116120146A (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-05-16 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Production method and system of hexafluorobutadiene
CN116120146B (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-01-16 浙江省化工研究院有限公司 Production method and system of hexafluorobutadiene

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