JPS62232948A - Lead frame - Google Patents

Lead frame

Info

Publication number
JPS62232948A
JPS62232948A JP7545386A JP7545386A JPS62232948A JP S62232948 A JPS62232948 A JP S62232948A JP 7545386 A JP7545386 A JP 7545386A JP 7545386 A JP7545386 A JP 7545386A JP S62232948 A JPS62232948 A JP S62232948A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead
leads
lead member
metal
island
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7545386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0582977B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeo Hasegawa
長谷川 成雄
Masaki Baba
馬場 順己
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP7545386A priority Critical patent/JPS62232948A/en
Publication of JPS62232948A publication Critical patent/JPS62232948A/en
Publication of JPH0582977B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0582977B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49541Geometry of the lead-frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the lead frame having 100 or more leads in the state in which the strength of an external terminal is being maintained by a method wherein the inner lead of the first lead member and the external lead of the second lead member are connected in a superposed manner. CONSTITUTION:The first lead member 11 is formed in such a manner that a number of metal leads 12, ...extended toward the center from all directions, from upper and lower sides and from left and right sides, are integrated in the state wherein they are coupled with each other using a coupling part 13 and a frame part 14, The second lead member 15 consists of the metal island part 17, to be used for the semiconductor element mounting metal part 17 located in the center part on the upper surface of an insulative plastic film 16, and a number of metal leads 18 radially extending toward outside on the circumference of the island 17, The inside part of the lead 12 and the outside part of the lead 18 are connected by superposing each other. As a result, the lead frame having 100 or more leads can be obtained in the state wherein the strength of the external terminal is being maintained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は特に端子数の多い半導体素子を搭載するのに好
適のリードフレーム構造に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a lead frame structure particularly suitable for mounting a semiconductor element having a large number of terminals.

(従来の技術) 樹脂モールド型半導体装置は、半導体素子搭載用のアイ
ランド部を有するリードフレームを用い、該アイランド
部に半導体素子を接合し、リード端子と素子上の電極を
ワイヤーボンドした後、素子とワイヤーボンド部を覆う
ように樹脂でモールドして製造される。上記リードフレ
ームは例えば第2図に示すように、中央の半導体素子搭
載用のアイランド部1と該アイランドの周辺に放射状に
伸びる多数のり一ド2及びこれらを支持するフレーム部
3とが一体に形成されたものであり、通常鉄−ニッケル
合金又は銅系の合金の板にフォトエツチング法、又はプ
レス打抜き法を適用することによって得られている。リ
ード間の結合部分4、アイランド部をフレーム部と結合
する部分5及びフレーム部3は樹脂モールド後に切除さ
れる。
(Prior Art) A resin molded semiconductor device uses a lead frame having an island portion for mounting a semiconductor element, the semiconductor element is bonded to the island portion, and the lead terminal and the electrode on the element are wire-bonded, and then the element is bonded. It is manufactured by molding resin to cover the wire bond part. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the lead frame is integrally formed with an island part 1 for mounting a semiconductor element in the center, a large number of glues 2 extending radially around the island, and a frame part 3 supporting them. It is usually obtained by applying a photo-etching method or a press punching method to an iron-nickel alloy or copper-based alloy plate. The connecting portion 4 between the leads, the portion 5 connecting the island portion to the frame portion, and the frame portion 3 are cut out after resin molding.

ところで、近年高密度集積回路で100個以上の電極を
有するものが設計されるようになり、この素子を搭載す
るリードフレームは電極の数だけのリード数が必要であ
るが、上記のような構造のリードフレームでは100本
以上のリードを形成することは困難である。例えば10
龍角のアイランドの各辺に対向してリードを25本ずつ
配置する場合を考えると、計算上リード内側先端におけ
るリード幅0.2mm、リード間隔0.2 amとする
ことができるが、このようなリード幅、リード間隔はプ
レス打抜き法では金型の加工上はぼ限度である。
By the way, in recent years, high-density integrated circuits with more than 100 electrodes have been designed, and the lead frame on which this element is mounted needs as many leads as the number of electrodes. It is difficult to form more than 100 leads in a lead frame. For example 10
Considering the case where 25 leads are placed facing each side of the dragon horn island, the lead width at the inner tip of the leads can be calculated as 0.2 mm, and the lead spacing is 0.2 am. The lead width and lead spacing are limited by the press punching method in terms of mold processing.

又、エツチング法によるとリード幅は板厚に左右され、
通常のリードフレームに用いられる板厚0.15〜0.
25鰭ではリード幅も0.15〜0.25鰭が限度であ
る。例えば板厚0.2mmに対してリード幅を0.2酊
に設計すればエツチング後のリード断面は第3図(A)
のようにバランスのとれた形状になるが、リード幅をQ
、14mにするとリード断面は第3図(B)に示すよう
に細長くなり、ワイヤーボンディング時にねじれてボン
ディング不良を生じる恐れがあるためこのような形状は
不適当である。この欠点は板厚をリード幅にほぼ等しく
すれば、第3図(C)に示すように幅と高さのバランス
がとれて解消されるが、このようにすると今度はリード
の強度が小さくなって外部端子をプリント基板等に適用
する際不具合を生じることになる。
Also, according to the etching method, the lead width depends on the plate thickness.
The plate thickness used for normal lead frames is 0.15 to 0.
For 25 fins, the lead width is also limited to 0.15 to 0.25 fins. For example, if the lead width is designed to be 0.2mm thick for a board thickness of 0.2mm, the lead cross section after etching will be as shown in Figure 3 (A).
The shape is well-balanced as shown in the figure, but the lead width is Q.
, 14 m, the lead cross section becomes elongated as shown in FIG. 3(B), and such a shape is inappropriate because it may be twisted during wire bonding and cause bonding defects. This drawback can be overcome by making the plate thickness approximately equal to the lead width, as shown in Figure 3 (C), which will balance the width and height, but this will reduce the strength of the lead. This will cause problems when applying the external terminal to a printed circuit board or the like.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明は上記事情に鑑みて為されたもので、外部端子の
強度を維持しつつ100本以上のリードを有するリード
フレームを構成し得る新規な構造のリードフレームを提
供するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a lead frame with a novel structure that can be configured to have 100 or more leads while maintaining the strength of external terminals.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この目的を達成するため本発明のリードフレームは、外
側から内側中央に向って延びる多数の金属リードが互い
に結合された状態で一体に形成された第1のリード部材
と、絶縁性プラスチックフィルムの一方の面中央部に半
導体素子搭載用の金属アイランド部と該アイランド部の
周辺に外側へ向かって放射状に延びる多数の金属リード
とが形成された第2のリード部材とから成り、第1のリ
ード部材の内側リードと第2のリード部材の外側リード
がそれぞれ重ね合わせて接合されている点に特徴がある
To achieve this object, the lead frame of the present invention includes a first lead member integrally formed with a plurality of metal leads extending from the outside toward the center of the inside and connected to each other, and one of the insulating plastic films. The second lead member includes a metal island part for mounting a semiconductor element in the center of the surface thereof, and a number of metal leads extending radially outward around the island part. It is characterized in that the inner lead of the second lead member and the outer lead of the second lead member are overlapped and bonded to each other.

第1図は本発明のリードフレームの一例を示す図で、第
1のリード部材11は、上下左右の四方から中央に向っ
て延びる多数の金属リード12が、連結部13及びフレ
ーム部14によって互いに結合された状態に一体に形成
されている。一方第2のリード部材15は、絶縁性プラ
スチックフィルム16の上面中央部に半導体素子搭載用
のアイランド部17が金属で、又、該アイランド部17
の周辺に外側へ向って放射状に延びる多数のリード18
が同じく金属で形成されている。そして第1のリード部
材11のリード12の内側部分と、第2のリード部材1
5のリード18の外側部分がそれぞれ互いに重ね合わせ
て接合されている。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a lead frame of the present invention, in which a first lead member 11 has a large number of metal leads 12 extending toward the center from all four directions, top, bottom, left, and right, interconnected by a connecting portion 13 and a frame portion 14. integrally formed in a connected state. On the other hand, the second lead member 15 has a metal island portion 17 for mounting a semiconductor element in the center of the upper surface of the insulating plastic film 16, and the island portion 17 is made of metal.
A number of leads 18 extend radially outward around the periphery of the
is also made of metal. Then, the inner part of the lead 12 of the first lead member 11 and the second lead member 1
The outer portions of the leads 18 of No. 5 are overlapped and bonded to each other.

リードフレームをこのような構造にすれば、第1のリー
ド部材11のリード12の内側先端をアイランド部の近
傍まで延ばす必要がなくなり、リード幅、リード間隔を
狭めることから解放され、板厚0.15〜0.25mm
の従来のリードフレーム材料を用いることができ、外部
端子の強度を維持することができる。又、第2のリード
部材15のリード18の金属材料は、強度を殆ど要しな
いので極めて薄くでき、アイランド部17の近傍におけ
るリード幅、リード間隔をより小さくすることが可能で
100本以上のリードを形成することができる。
If the lead frame has such a structure, it is no longer necessary to extend the inner tips of the leads 12 of the first lead member 11 to the vicinity of the island portion, and the lead width and lead spacing are freed from narrowing, and the plate thickness can be reduced to 0. 15~0.25mm
conventional lead frame materials can be used and the strength of the external terminals can be maintained. Furthermore, since the metal material of the leads 18 of the second lead member 15 requires almost no strength, it can be made extremely thin, and the lead width and lead spacing in the vicinity of the island portion 17 can be made smaller, allowing for more than 100 leads. can be formed.

このような第2のリード部材15は、例えばポリイミド
フィルムに銅箔を張り合わせた複合材料にフォトエツチ
ング法を適用することにより得ることができる。この複
合材料はフレキシブルプリント基板材料として種々市販
されており、銅箔の厚さが15μ程度のものもある。こ
の銅箔の厚さが20μであるとすればリード幅を20μ
とするごとができ、リード間隔20μとすると、IQ+
em角のアイランド部に対して1辺当り250本のリー
ドを設けることも原理的には可能である。しかしながら
ワイヤーボンディングするためには冶具の動作の妨げに
ならないようなリード間隔が必要で、又、リード幅もボ
ンディングワイヤーの太さの3倍程度を要するので、リ
ード幅及びリード間隔を上記のように小さくすることは
現実的でなく、このような制約からリード幅、リード間
隔共に50〜100μ程度とするのが実際的であろう。
Such a second lead member 15 can be obtained, for example, by applying a photoetching method to a composite material made of a polyimide film laminated with copper foil. Various types of this composite material are commercially available as flexible printed circuit board materials, and some have a copper foil thickness of about 15 μm. If the thickness of this copper foil is 20μ, the lead width should be 20μ.
If the lead spacing is 20μ, IQ+
In principle, it is also possible to provide 250 leads per side of an em-square island. However, wire bonding requires a lead spacing that does not interfere with the operation of the jig, and the lead width also requires about three times the thickness of the bonding wire, so the lead width and lead spacing must be adjusted as described above. It is not practical to make the lead width small, and due to such restrictions, it would be practical to set both the lead width and the lead spacing to about 50 to 100 μm.

このようにしても1辺10朋にリードを50〜100本
配置することが可能であり、4辺合計で200〜400
本のリード部材を得ることができる。
Even in this way, it is possible to arrange 50 to 100 leads on 10 sides, and the total number of leads on 4 sides is 200 to 400.
A book lead member can be obtained.

第1のリード部材11の内側リードと第2のリード部材
15の外側リードとの重なり部分は1龍以上あれば良い
。この重なり部分の接合は、溶接法、半田付法などで行
うこともできるが、一方の接合面に金被膜を、他の接合
面に錫被膜を設け、加熱圧接により接合面に金−錫合金
を生成せしめて接合させる合金法が接合強度の信頼性か
ら好ましい方法である。この場合第1のリード部材側に
錫被膜を、第2のリード部材側に金被膜を設けるのが実
際的であり、第1のリード部材には全面に、第2のリー
ド部材には片面全部に被膜を形成すると良い。第1のリ
ード部材の錫被膜は、外部リードをプリント基板等に固
定する際、半田付けを容易にし、第2のリード部材の金
被膜は半導体素子の接合及びワイヤーボンディングを容
易にするからである。錫被膜の厚さは3〜5μ、金被膜
の厚さは1〜3μが適当である。上記加熱圧接は300
℃以上、好ましくは400〜450℃で、2 kg以上
の荷重を適用すれば良い。この荷重は大きい程短時間で
接合が完了するので好ましく、10秒以下で接合できる
20〜30kgが推奨される。このような加熱圧接法に
より第1のリード部材と第2のリード部材は充分に接合
され、各リードの引きはがし強度はリード1本当り50
g以上となる。
The overlap between the inner lead of the first lead member 11 and the outer lead of the second lead member 15 may be one or more. This overlapping part can be joined by welding, soldering, etc., but one joint surface is coated with a gold coating and the other joint surface is coated with a tin coating, and a gold-tin alloy is applied to the joint surface by heat pressure welding. The alloy method, which involves forming and bonding, is a preferred method from the viewpoint of reliability in bonding strength. In this case, it is practical to provide a tin coating on the first lead member side and a gold coating on the second lead member side. It is best to form a film on the surface. This is because the tin coating on the first lead member facilitates soldering when fixing the external lead to a printed circuit board, etc., and the gold coating on the second lead member facilitates bonding of semiconductor elements and wire bonding. . The appropriate thickness of the tin coating is 3 to 5 microns, and the thickness of the gold coating is 1 to 3 microns. The above heat pressure welding is 300
℃ or higher, preferably 400 to 450℃, and a load of 2 kg or higher may be applied. The larger the load, the faster the bonding can be completed, and is therefore preferably 20 to 30 kg, which allows bonding to occur in 10 seconds or less. By such a heat pressure welding method, the first lead member and the second lead member are sufficiently joined, and the peel strength of each lead is 50% per lead.
g or more.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明により、外部端子の強度を維持したまま100本
以上のリードを有するリードフレームを実現することが
できた。このリードフレームによれば、半導体装置の組
立に従来の装置がそのまま適用でき、得られる半導体装
置も従来と同様に扱えるので、コスト節減に大きく寄与
できる。
According to the present invention, it was possible to realize a lead frame having 100 or more leads while maintaining the strength of the external terminal. According to this lead frame, conventional equipment can be used as is for assembling semiconductor devices, and the resulting semiconductor device can be handled in the same manner as conventional equipment, which can greatly contribute to cost reduction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のリードフレームの1例を示す図、第2
図は従来のリードフレームの1例を示す図、第3図はエ
ツチングにより形成されるリードの断面形状を示す図で
ある。 11・・・第1のリード部材、15・・・第2のリード
部材、16・・・絶縁性プラスチックフィルム、17・
・・アイランド部、1日・・・リード。 特許出願人  住友金属鉱山株式会社 第 1 図(A) 1!1 b 第 1 図(B) 第2図 第3匁C) 手続補正書印釦 昭和61年7り/Q日
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one example of the lead frame of the present invention, and FIG.
This figure shows an example of a conventional lead frame, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional shape of a lead formed by etching. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11... First lead member, 15... Second lead member, 16... Insulating plastic film, 17...
...Island Club, 1st...Lead. Patent applicant Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Figure 1 (A) 1!1 b Figure 1 (B) Figure 2 3 Momme C) Procedural amendment stamp button Date 7/Q, 1985

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 外側から内側中央部に向って延びる多数の金属リードが
互いに結合された状態で一体に形成された第1のリード
部材と、絶縁性プラスチックフィルムの一方の面中央部
に半導体素子搭載用の金属アイランド部と該アイランド
部の周辺に外側に向って放射状に延びる多数の金属リー
ドとが形成された第2のリード部材とから成り、第1の
リード部材の内側リードと第2のリード部材の外側リー
ドがそれぞれ重ね合わせて接合されていることを特徴と
するリードフレーム。
A first lead member that is integrally formed with a large number of metal leads extending from the outside toward the center of the inside and connected to each other, and a metal island for mounting a semiconductor element in the center of one side of the insulating plastic film. and a second lead member formed with a large number of metal leads extending radially outward around the island part, the inner lead of the first lead member and the outer lead of the second lead member. A lead frame characterized by being joined together by overlapping each other.
JP7545386A 1986-04-03 1986-04-03 Lead frame Granted JPS62232948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7545386A JPS62232948A (en) 1986-04-03 1986-04-03 Lead frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7545386A JPS62232948A (en) 1986-04-03 1986-04-03 Lead frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62232948A true JPS62232948A (en) 1987-10-13
JPH0582977B2 JPH0582977B2 (en) 1993-11-24

Family

ID=13576714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7545386A Granted JPS62232948A (en) 1986-04-03 1986-04-03 Lead frame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62232948A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01137661A (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-30 Nec Corp Lead frame
JPH01238151A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-22 Nec Corp Lead frame for semiconductor device
JPH02278757A (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-15 Nec Corp Hybrid integrated circuit
JPH0389539A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-15 Mitsui High Tec Inc Lead frame and semiconductor device using thereof and manufacture of semiconductor device
JPH0515448U (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-26 住友金属工業株式会社 Ceramic package cage
JPH05129507A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-25 Hitachi Cable Ltd Composite lead frame
JPH05136318A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-06-01 Hitachi Cable Ltd Composite lead frame and its manufacture
US5227662A (en) * 1990-05-24 1993-07-13 Nippon Steel Corporation Composite lead frame and semiconductor device using the same
JPH0878599A (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-22 Goto Seisakusho:Kk Integrated circuit package and manufacture thereof
JP2009231425A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Tape substrate laminated structure and semiconductor device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5090569U (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-07-31
JPS52154358A (en) * 1976-06-18 1977-12-22 Hitachi Ltd Production of semiconductor device
JPS5310269U (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-27
JPS54118170A (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-13 Amp Inc Electric connector used to mount electronic device at substrate
JPS5521128A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-02-15 Hitachi Ltd Lead frame used for semiconductor device and its assembling
JPS5895657U (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-29 日本電気株式会社 Lead frame for integrated circuits
JPS58122763A (en) * 1982-01-14 1983-07-21 Toshiba Corp Resin sealed type semiconductor device
JPS5998545A (en) * 1982-11-26 1984-06-06 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5144277A (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-04-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd CHOONPAPARUSUSUITSUCHINO GODOSABOSHIKAIRO

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5090569U (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-07-31
JPS52154358A (en) * 1976-06-18 1977-12-22 Hitachi Ltd Production of semiconductor device
JPS5310269U (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-27
JPS54118170A (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-13 Amp Inc Electric connector used to mount electronic device at substrate
JPS5521128A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-02-15 Hitachi Ltd Lead frame used for semiconductor device and its assembling
JPS5895657U (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-29 日本電気株式会社 Lead frame for integrated circuits
JPS58122763A (en) * 1982-01-14 1983-07-21 Toshiba Corp Resin sealed type semiconductor device
JPS5998545A (en) * 1982-11-26 1984-06-06 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01137661A (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-30 Nec Corp Lead frame
JPH01238151A (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-22 Nec Corp Lead frame for semiconductor device
JPH02278757A (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-11-15 Nec Corp Hybrid integrated circuit
JPH0389539A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-15 Mitsui High Tec Inc Lead frame and semiconductor device using thereof and manufacture of semiconductor device
US5227662A (en) * 1990-05-24 1993-07-13 Nippon Steel Corporation Composite lead frame and semiconductor device using the same
JPH0515448U (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-26 住友金属工業株式会社 Ceramic package cage
JPH05136318A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-06-01 Hitachi Cable Ltd Composite lead frame and its manufacture
JPH05129507A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-25 Hitachi Cable Ltd Composite lead frame
JPH0878599A (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-22 Goto Seisakusho:Kk Integrated circuit package and manufacture thereof
JP2009231425A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Tape substrate laminated structure and semiconductor device

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