JPS62182408A - Spherical contraposition receiving seat - Google Patents

Spherical contraposition receiving seat

Info

Publication number
JPS62182408A
JPS62182408A JP23133785A JP23133785A JPS62182408A JP S62182408 A JPS62182408 A JP S62182408A JP 23133785 A JP23133785 A JP 23133785A JP 23133785 A JP23133785 A JP 23133785A JP S62182408 A JPS62182408 A JP S62182408A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spherical
concave
convex portion
radius
rocker arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23133785A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0222205B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Abe
弘 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP23133785A priority Critical patent/JPS62182408A/en
Publication of JPS62182408A publication Critical patent/JPS62182408A/en
Publication of JPH0222205B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0222205B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form an accurate receiving sear, by forming a concave part having a smaller spherical surface than a radius of the specified sphere, on a bottom surface, while forming another concave part, having a larger spherical surface than the radius of the said sphere, at the upper surface side, respectively, for the spherical contraposition receiving seat in a valve mechanism. CONSTITUTION:In a valve mechanism, there are provided with a sphere and a spherical contraposition receiving seat in each place, but when the spherical contraposition receiving seat is formed, first a concave part, having a surface form of a ball in a smaller radius (r) than a radius of the specified sphere, is formed in a member 12 of a rocker arm or the like at the side of a bottom surface. Next, another concave part, having a surface form of a ball in a larger radius R than the radius of the specified sphere 11, is formed at the upper part. With this constitution, an intersection line 15 is formed in a connecting part of both these concave parts, and so that when the specified sphere 11 is accepted, it can be received by this intersection line.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

L1上豊剋旦土1 本発明は、球面凸部とこれを受ける凹面受座とよりなる
エンジン動弁装置のタペット支持部または球面接手等の
球面対偶に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a spherical pair such as a tappet support portion or a spherical hand for an engine valve operating system, which is comprised of a spherical convex portion and a concave seat for receiving the convex portion.

【釆l亘 球面対偶では、点接触させずに接触部の単位面積当りの
押付は力を小さくし、これに加わる荷重を無理なく支持
する必要があるため、理論的に考えると、その球面凸部
と、この球面凸部を受けてこれを支持する球面受座とは
、同一径であることが好ましい。 しかしながら、球面凸部と球面受座の径を同一にした場
合、機械加工後の熱処理に伴う歪や、加工公差等の原因
により、球面凸部が部分的でも僅かに大きくなり、この
球面凸部が球面受座にIN合することが不可能であり、
球面対偶の役を果すことができず、従来では、下記に説
明するように、一定の大きさの半径差をもって球面対偶
を構成していた。 即ち、第1図に誇張して図示するように、球面凸部01
の半径r1よりも球面受座02の半径r2を僅かに大き
く設定し、この差をできる限り小さくし、球面凸部01
と球面受座02との接触面積をできる限り広く取るよう
にしていた。 ところが、このような球面対偶は、本質的に底面での点
接触に近い接触面積しか確保できず、接触部での応力集
中を招き、接触面を充分に潤滑できなくなり、さらに横
方向の安定が悪く、しかも球面凸部01および球面受座
02の表面の僅かな凹凸によりその接触位置が一定しな
い難点があった。 さらにこの接触底面を潤滑油路等で逃がし加工する場合
があるが、球面凸部01が角部で受けることになり、摩
耗が激しく、耐久上問題がある。 これを改良したものとして、本出願人は第2図に図示し
たような球面対偶に関する出願(特願昭59−2037
37号)を既に行った。 この球面対偶では、球面対偶の中心軸05に対しεだけ
右方に偏心した点06を中心とし、球面凸部04の半径
r3よりも僅かに大きな半径r4の円で中心軸05より
右方に画いた円弧01夕と、中心軸05に対しこの円弧
071と対称な円弧07rとを母線とし中心軸05を回
転中心とした回転体面をなした工具でもって球面受座0
3を形成した。 、  が  ゛ しよ  と    。   −このよ
うな球面対偶においては、球面受座03と球面凸部04
との接触点08と球面凸部04の中心09とを結ぶ線と
球面対偶中心軸05とのなす角αは、理論的には、 (r、 −r3 ) Sin (X=εヨリ、  −1
8 r4 −r3 として求められるものの、工具の曲率半径r4およびそ
の偏心量εを実際に正確に測定できないため、接触角α
を求めることができず、しかしこのような非球面状工具
を製作することが困難であって加工精度を厳しく管理で
きず、さらに工具が摩耗すると、その曲率半径が小さく
なって加工に適合しえなくなり、工具のか命が短かった
。 またこのような加工を施した球面受座03を熱処理した
後、この熱処理による歪を除去するために、これを研磨
しにくい。 。             だ  の     ゝ本
発明はこのような難点を克服した球面対偶の改良に係り
、球体または少なくとも接触部表面が凸球面の一部であ
る球面凸部と、該球面凸部を受けてこれを支持する凹面
受座とよりなる球面対偶において、該凹面受座の一部底
面側を前記球面凸部より径の小さな凹球面に形成し、該
底面側の凹球面より凹面受座の開口側を前記球面凸部よ
り径の大きな凹球面に形成することにより、前記球面凸
部より小さな径の凹球面と該球面凸部より大きな径の凹
球面とが交わる円弧に沿って該球面凸部を線接触支持さ
せることができる。 また前記2種の凹球面の径の値とその中心位置関係とを
適宜選定すれば、前記球面凸部との接触角を任意に設定
することができる。 友JLJ 以下第3図ないし第5図に図示された本発明の一実施例
について説明する。 本実施例は、自動車用ガソリンエンジン1の動弁装置2
におけるロッカーアーム3とオイルタペット4およびブ
ツシュ0ツド5との接触支持部に適用されたもので、ロ
ッカーアーム3a、3bはカムシャフト6と一体のカム
7に押されて、オイルタペット4との支持部を中心とし
て)2肋され、ロッカーアーム3Cはブツシュロッド5
に押されて軸19を中心として揺動され、吸気弁8はロ
ッカーアーム3aにより直接に開閉駆動されるとともに
、排気弁9はロッカーアーム3bより、ブツシュロッド
5.ロッカーアーム3Cを介して開閉駆動されるように
なっている。 ロッカーアーム3a、3bとオイルタペット4との接触
支持部およびロッカーアーム3b、3cとブツシュロッ
ド5との接触支持部は下記のように球面対偶10を構成
している。 オイルタペット4とプツシlロッド5とに接触するロッ
カーアーム3bにおいて、オイルタペット4とに接触支
持する球面対偶10のみについて説明するが、ブツシュ
ロッド5に接触支持する球面対偶10および他のロッカ
ーアーム3a、3cにおける球面対偶10もロッカーア
ーム3bと球面対偶10においてその構成が同様である
ので、省略する。 球面対偶10は、球面凸部であるボール11と、同ボー
ル11を受けてこれを遊嵌支持する凹面受座であるロッ
カーアーム凹部12とよりなり、ボール11の直径りは
11.00 #でその公差が±0.02a++の範囲内
に収まるようにボール11は形成されている。 またロッカーアーム3におけるロッカー7−ム凹部12
の底面側13の半径rは5.4011111.その公差
が±0.02mmの範囲内に収まるように、ロッカーア
ーム3の[1ツカ−アーム凹部12に機械加工が施され
、所要の浸炭焼入処理が施され、次に直径2Rが11.
08 M、その公差が+0.02 Ml−0,04mm
の範囲に収まる図示されない球状工具で球面研磨加工が
ロッカーアーム3のロッカーアーム凹部12に施され、
最襖にこのロッカーアーム3のロッカーアーム四部12
に軟窒化処理が施される。 このような加工が施されたロッカーアーム3のロッカー
アーム凹部12においては、その底面側にボール11の
直径[)=11.OO姻よりも小径の2r=10.80
.の第1の凹球面13が形成され、その底面側凹球面1
3よりロッカーアーム凹部12の開口側にボール11の
直径D = 11.00 、よりも大径の2r=N、0
8 mの第2の凹球面14が形成される。 なおロッカーアーム凹部12の底面側凹球面13の中心
にはテーパ面16とオイル供給孔17が形成されている
。 第3図ないし第5図に図示の実施例は前記したように構
成されているので、ボール11は、ロッカーアーム凹部
12の底面側における直径2 r = 10.8OSの
第1の凹球面13と、直径2 r = 11.08 m
mの開口側第2の凹球面14とが交わる交線15に線接
触した状態で支持される。 このように交線15に沿った線接触でボール11はロッ
カーアーム凹部12に支持されるため、球面対偶10に
大きな押付は力や振動力が働いても、ボール11とロッ
カーアーム四部12との接触部分の面積を広げて、その
単位面積当りの押付は力を減少させることができ、球面
対偶10の摩耗を可及的に阻止することができる。 また、ロッカーアーム凹部12の側面14を研磨する際
に、この研磨時間を短縮すれば、底側第1凹球面13と
間口側第2凹球而14とが交わる交線15を上方に移動
させてその接触角θを増大させ、ボール11とロッカー
アーム凹部12との中心@18に対し直角に働く力に対
しボール11をロッカーアーム凹部12に安定して支持
させることができる。 さらに前記研磨時間を延長すれば、交線15を底面13
のテーパ面16に接近させてその接触角θを減少させ、
ボール11とロッカーアーム凹部12とに働く中心軸1
8に沿った力に対し小さな接触圧力でボール11をロッ
カーアーム凹部12に支持させることができ、球面対偶
10の摩耗をできるだけ防ぐことができる。 さらにまた機械加工による底面13の形成後に、浸炭焼
入処理を施した際に、これに伴なってロッカーアーム凹
部12が歪んでも、研磨加工により側面14を形成した
ため、加工精度が高い。 しかも間口側第2凹球而14の研磨加工後に、軟窒化処
理を施したため、ボール11に対する接触表面の硬度を
上げてこの摩耗をさらに少くすることができる。 l且豊l】 このように本考案においては、前記球面凸部より小さな
径の凹球面と該球面凸部より大ぎな径の凹球面とが交わ
る円弧に沿って該球面凸部を線接触させることができる
ため、該球面凸部と凹面受座との接触面積を広げて接触
面圧を低下し、球面対偶の耐久性を向上させることがで
きる。 また前記凹面受座における2種類の凹球面の各半径とそ
の中心距離とを適宜選定すれば、前記球面凸部の接触面
位置を任意に設定することができ、例えば球面対偶の中
心軸に沿った荷重が大きい場合には、その接触面角を小
さくすれば、この荷重に充分に耐えることができ、逆に
球面対偶の中心軸に対し直角方向の力が加わり、球面凸
部が凹面受座より外れ易い場合には、その接触角を大き
くすれば、凹面受座より球面凸部を外さずにこれを確固
と支持することができる。 しかもこのことは、球面凸部の中心位置を容易に固定で
き結果となり、動弁系に生ずるクリアランス調整および
設定を均一かつ最小限に抑1i11 L/でろセツティ
ングでき、確実な動弁動作を得ることができる。 さらに本発明では、凹面受座には、まず球面凸部より半
径の小さな凹球面を形成した後、球面凸部より半径の大
きな凹球面を形成し、2種類の径の異なる球面加工を施
すだけで、所望の球面対偶凹面受座を¥J造することが
できるので、工具の管理と加工が容易で生産コストが安
い。
[In a pair of spherical surfaces, it is necessary to reduce the pressing force per unit area of the contact area without making point contact, and to support the load applied to this without difficulty, so theoretically speaking, the convexity of the spherical surface It is preferable that the spherical convex portion and the spherical seat that receives and supports the spherical convex portion have the same diameter. However, when the diameters of the spherical convex part and the spherical catch are made the same, the spherical convex part becomes slightly larger even in parts due to distortion caused by heat treatment after machining, processing tolerances, etc. It is impossible for the ball to fit in the spherical catch,
It cannot play the role of a spherical pair, and conventionally, as explained below, a spherical pair has been constructed with a fixed radius difference. That is, as shown in an exaggerated manner in FIG.
The radius r2 of the spherical catch 02 is set slightly larger than the radius r1 of the spherical convex portion 01, and this difference is made as small as possible.
The contact area between the ball and the spherical catch 02 was made as wide as possible. However, such a spherical pair essentially can only secure a contact area close to a point contact on the bottom surface, leading to stress concentration at the contact area, making it impossible to lubricate the contact surface sufficiently, and furthermore, lateral stability is reduced. Moreover, there was a problem that the contact position was not constant due to slight irregularities on the surfaces of the spherical convex portion 01 and the spherical seat 02. Furthermore, this contact bottom surface may be machined to provide relief with a lubricating oil path, but the spherical convex portion 01 is received at the corner, resulting in severe wear and durability problems. As an improvement on this, the present applicant filed an application for a spherical pair as shown in FIG.
No. 37) has already been carried out. In this spherical pair, the center is a point 06 which is eccentric to the right by ε with respect to the central axis 05 of the spherical pair, and the circle has a radius r4 slightly larger than the radius r3 of the spherical convex portion 04 to the right of the central axis 05. A spherical catch 0 is created using a tool that has a circular arc 01 drawn and a circular arc 07r that is symmetrical to the central axis 05 as a generating line and a rotating body surface with the central axis 05 as the center of rotation.
3 was formed. , I said, ``Let's do it.'' - In such a spherical pair, the spherical catch 03 and the spherical convex portion 04
Theoretically, the angle α formed by the line connecting the contact point 08 with the center 09 of the spherical convex portion 04 and the spherical pair central axis 05 is (r, -r3) Sin (X=εyong, -1
Although the radius of curvature r4 of the tool and its eccentricity ε cannot be actually measured accurately, the contact angle α
However, it is difficult to manufacture such an aspherical tool, making it difficult to strictly control machining accuracy, and when the tool wears, its radius of curvature decreases and becomes unsuitable for machining. It was gone, and the life of the tool was short. Furthermore, after the spherical seat 03 that has been processed in this way is heat treated, it is difficult to polish it in order to remove the distortion caused by the heat treatment. . The present invention relates to an improvement of a spherical pair that overcomes these difficulties, and includes a spherical convex portion whose spherical body or at least a contact surface is a part of the convex spherical surface, and a spherical convex portion that receives and supports the spherical convex portion. In a spherical pair consisting of a concave catch, a part of the bottom side of the concave catch is formed into a concave spherical surface with a smaller diameter than the spherical convex part, and the opening side of the concave catch is formed into the spherical surface from the concave spherical surface on the bottom side. By forming a concave spherical surface with a larger diameter than the convex portion, the spherical convex portion is supported in line contact along an arc where a concave spherical surface having a smaller diameter than the spherical convex portion intersects with a concave spherical surface having a larger diameter than the spherical convex portion. can be done. Further, by appropriately selecting the values of the diameters of the two types of concave spherical surfaces and their center position relationships, the contact angle with the spherical convex portion can be arbitrarily set. Friend JLJ An embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5 will be described below. This embodiment is a valve train 2 of an automobile gasoline engine 1.
The rocker arms 3a and 3b are pushed by a cam 7 integrated with a camshaft 6, and are supported by the oil tappet 4. ), and the rocker arm 3C has a bushing rod 5.
The intake valve 8 is driven to open and close directly by the rocker arm 3a, and the exhaust valve 9 is driven by the bushing rod 5. from the rocker arm 3b. It is designed to be opened and closed via a rocker arm 3C. The contact support portions between the rocker arms 3a, 3b and the oil tappet 4 and the contact support portions between the rocker arms 3b, 3c and the bushing rod 5 constitute a spherical pair 10 as described below. In the rocker arm 3b that contacts the oil tappet 4 and push rod 5, only the spherical pair 10 that contacts and supports the oil tappet 4 will be explained, but the spherical pair 10 that contacts and supports the bush rod 5 and the other rocker arms 3a, The spherical pair 10 in 3c has the same structure as the rocker arm 3b and the spherical pair 10, so a description thereof will be omitted. The spherical pair 10 consists of a ball 11 which is a spherical convex portion and a rocker arm recess 12 which is a concave seat that receives and supports the ball 11 with a loose fit, and the diameter of the ball 11 is 11.00 #. The ball 11 is formed so that its tolerance falls within the range of ±0.02a++. Also, the rocker 7-m recess 12 in the rocker arm 3
The radius r of the bottom side 13 of is 5.4011111. In order to keep the tolerance within the range of ±0.02 mm, the rocker arm 3 is machined into the recessed part 12 of the rocker arm 3, subjected to the necessary carburizing and quenching treatment, and then the diameter 2R is adjusted to 11 mm.
08 M, its tolerance is +0.02 Ml-0.04mm
A spherical polishing process is performed on the rocker arm recess 12 of the rocker arm 3 using a spherical tool (not shown) that fits within the range of
The fourth part of the rocker arm 12 of this rocker arm 3 is placed on the fusuma.
is subjected to soft nitriding treatment. In the rocker arm recess 12 of the rocker arm 3 processed in this manner, the diameter of the ball 11 [)=11. 2r of diameter smaller than OO marriage = 10.80
.. A first concave spherical surface 13 is formed, and a concave spherical surface 1 on the bottom side thereof is formed.
3, the diameter of the ball 11 on the opening side of the rocker arm recess 12 is D = 11.00, and the larger diameter 2r = N, 0.
A second concave spherical surface 14 of 8 m is formed. Note that a tapered surface 16 and an oil supply hole 17 are formed at the center of the concave spherical surface 13 on the bottom side of the rocker arm recess 12. Since the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is constructed as described above, the ball 11 has a first concave spherical surface 13 with a diameter 2 r = 10.8 OS on the bottom side of the rocker arm recess 12. , diameter 2 r = 11.08 m
It is supported in a state in which it is in line contact with an intersection line 15 where the second concave spherical surface 14 on the opening side of m intersects. In this way, the ball 11 is supported by the rocker arm recess 12 through line contact along the intersection line 15, so even if a large pressing force or vibration force is applied to the spherical pair 10, the ball 11 and the four rocker arm parts 12 are By increasing the area of the contact portion, the pressing force per unit area can be reduced, and wear of the spherical pair 10 can be prevented as much as possible. Furthermore, when polishing the side surface 14 of the rocker arm recess 12, if the polishing time is shortened, the line of intersection 15 where the first concave spherical surface 13 on the bottom side and the second concave spherical surface 14 on the frontage side intersect can be moved upward. By increasing the contact angle θ, the ball 11 can be stably supported in the rocker arm recess 12 against the force acting perpendicularly to the center @18 between the ball 11 and the rocker arm recess 12. If the polishing time is further extended, the intersection line 15 is
The contact angle θ is reduced by approaching the tapered surface 16 of
Central axis 1 acting on ball 11 and rocker arm recess 12
The ball 11 can be supported in the rocker arm recess 12 with a small contact pressure relative to the force along the curve 8, and wear of the spherical pair 10 can be prevented as much as possible. Furthermore, even if the rocker arm recess 12 is distorted when carburizing and quenching is performed after the bottom surface 13 is formed by machining, the processing accuracy is high because the side surface 14 is formed by polishing. Furthermore, since the second concave ball 14 on the frontage side is subjected to soft nitriding treatment after polishing, the hardness of the contact surface with the ball 11 can be increased to further reduce this wear. In this way, in the present invention, the spherical convex portion is brought into line contact along the arc where the concave spherical surface having a smaller diameter than the spherical convex portion intersects with the concave spherical surface having a larger diameter than the spherical convex portion. Therefore, the contact area between the spherical convex portion and the concave seat can be increased, the contact surface pressure can be reduced, and the durability of the spherical pair can be improved. Furthermore, by appropriately selecting each radius of the two types of concave spherical surfaces in the concave seat and their center distances, the contact surface position of the spherical convex portion can be set arbitrarily, for example, along the central axis of the spherical pair. If the load is large, reducing the contact surface angle can sufficiently withstand this load. Conversely, a force perpendicular to the center axis of the spherical pair is applied, causing the spherical convex part to move into the concave seat. If it is more likely to come off, by increasing the contact angle, it is possible to firmly support the spherical convex portion without removing it from the concave seat. Moreover, this makes it possible to easily fix the center position of the spherical convex portion, which uniformly and minimizes the clearance adjustments and settings that occur in the valve system. be able to. Furthermore, in the present invention, on the concave seat, first a concave spherical surface with a smaller radius than the spherical convex portion is formed, and then a concave spherical surface with a larger radius than the spherical convex portion is formed, and two types of spherical surfaces with different diameters are simply processed. Therefore, the desired spherical and even concave seats can be manufactured, making tool management and processing easy and production costs low.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図および第2図は従来の球面対偶の縦断正面図、第
2図は本発明に係る球面対偶受部の一実施例を図示した
一部縦断側面図、第4図および第5図はその製作工程を
図示した要部拡大縦断正面図である。 1・・・自動車用ガソリンエンジン、2・・・動弁装置
、3・・・ロッカーアーム、4・・・オイルタペット、
5・・・ブツシュロッド、6・・・カムシャフト、7・
・・カム、8・・・吸気弁、9・・・排気弁、10・・
・球面対偶、11・・・ボール、12・・・ロッカーア
ーム凹部、13・・・底面、14・・・側面、15・・
・交線、16・・・テーバ面、17・・・オイル供給孔
、18・・・中心軸、19・・・軸。
1 and 2 are longitudinal sectional front views of a conventional spherical pair, FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal sectional side view illustrating an embodiment of a spherical pair receiver according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of the main part illustrating the manufacturing process. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Automotive gasoline engine, 2...Valve train, 3...Rocker arm, 4...Oil tappet,
5... Butsch rod, 6... Camshaft, 7.
...Cam, 8...Intake valve, 9...Exhaust valve, 10...
・Spherical pair, 11...Ball, 12...Rocker arm recess, 13...Bottom surface, 14...Side surface, 15...
- Intersection line, 16... Taber surface, 17... Oil supply hole, 18... Center axis, 19... Axis.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 球体または少なくとも接触部表面が凸球面の一部である
球面凸部と、該球面凸部を受けてこれを支持する凹面受
座とよりなる球面対偶において、該凹面受座の一部底面
側は、前記球面凸部より径の小さな凹球面に形成され、
該底面側の凹球面より凹面受座の開口側は前記球面凸部
より径の大きな凹球面に形成されたことを特徴とする球
面対偶の凹面受座。
In a spherical pair consisting of a spherical body or at least a spherical convex portion whose contact portion surface is a part of the convex spherical surface, and a concave catch that receives and supports the spherical convex portion, a part of the bottom surface side of the concave catch is , formed into a concave spherical surface having a smaller diameter than the spherical convex portion,
A concave seat of a spherical pair, characterized in that an opening side of the concave seat is formed as a concave spherical surface having a diameter larger than the spherical convex portion than the concave spherical surface on the bottom side.
JP23133785A 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Spherical contraposition receiving seat Granted JPS62182408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23133785A JPS62182408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Spherical contraposition receiving seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23133785A JPS62182408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Spherical contraposition receiving seat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62182408A true JPS62182408A (en) 1987-08-10
JPH0222205B2 JPH0222205B2 (en) 1990-05-17

Family

ID=16922051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23133785A Granted JPS62182408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Spherical contraposition receiving seat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62182408A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6447906U (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-24
JPH11257340A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-21 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Ball joint structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0650115A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Valve system structure with variable valve timing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6447906U (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-24
JPH11257340A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-21 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Ball joint structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0222205B2 (en) 1990-05-17

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