JPS6146194A - Multiple rated governor - Google Patents
Multiple rated governorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6146194A JPS6146194A JP59165934A JP16593484A JPS6146194A JP S6146194 A JPS6146194 A JP S6146194A JP 59165934 A JP59165934 A JP 59165934A JP 16593484 A JP16593484 A JP 16593484A JP S6146194 A JPS6146194 A JP S6146194A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- speed
- capacitor
- terminal
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/04—Single phase motors, e.g. capacitor motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、複数の電源電圧で使用する電動機の多定格用
調速器に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a multi-rated speed governor for a motor used with a plurality of power supply voltages.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来の複数の電源電圧で使用する電動機の速度調整は第
1図の様に電源101と電動機102の間に並列に変圧
器103を接続してその1次側すなわち電源101側の
タップにより2次側すなわち電動機102側に供給する
電圧を制御し、2次゛ 側のタップにより電動機1o2
の速度調整を行っているため、変圧器103の発熱や容
量の増大等、構造面やコスト面での問題があった。Conventional configuration and its problems Conventionally, speed adjustment of a motor used with multiple power supply voltages is performed by connecting a transformer 103 in parallel between a power supply 101 and a motor 102 as shown in FIG. The tap on the power supply 101 side controls the voltage supplied to the secondary side, that is, the motor 102 side, and the tap on the secondary side controls the voltage supplied to the motor 1o2.
Since the speed of the transformer 103 is adjusted, there are problems in terms of structure and cost, such as heat generation and increase in capacity of the transformer 103.
発明の目的
本4発明は、この様な従来の問題点を除去するものであ
り、構造が簡単で発熱も少ない小型の調速器を供給する
ものである。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The fourth invention is to eliminate such conventional problems and provide a small speed governor with a simple structure and less heat generation.
発明の構成
本発明の複数の電源電圧で使用する速度調整回路は、電
源と負荷の電動機の間に直列にコンデンサを接続し、そ
のコンデンサの容量を代えることにより電源電圧の制御
及び速度調整を行うものである。Structure of the Invention The speed adjustment circuit used with multiple power supply voltages of the present invention connects a capacitor in series between the power supply and the load motor, and controls the power supply voltage and adjusts the speed by changing the capacitance of the capacitor. It is something.
実施例−の説、明
以下本発明の一実施例を第2図〜第4図にもとづいて訳
明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below based on FIGS. 2 to 4.
図において、1は一端を電源2に他端を速度調整回路3
に接続されたコンデンサ4(静電容量C1)と、その一
端を短絡するスイッチ5から成る電圧制御部で、速度調
整回路3は、一端を電圧制御部1に接続されたコンデン
サ6.7(各静電容量はC2,C3で、C2〉C3とす
る。)と、負荷の電動機8に接続された切換えスイッチ
9から成る。In the figure, 1 has one end as a power supply 2 and the other end as a speed adjustment circuit 3.
The speed adjustment circuit 3 is a voltage control section consisting of a capacitor 4 (capacitance C1) connected to The capacitances are C2 and C3, where C2>C3), and a changeover switch 9 connected to a motor 8 as a load.
上記構成によジ、電源2が電動機8の定格電圧に等しい
場合、スイッチ6によりコンデンサ4を短絡し第3図の
回路となる。本回路は従来のコンデンサ速調回路と同一
で、速度切換えスイッチ9を端子10−1と接続すると
強回転に、端子10−2.10−3では、それぞれ中1
弱と速度調整できるコンデンサ6.7と接続される。端
子10−4は停止端子である。また電源2が電動機8の
定格電圧よp高電位の場合、スイッチ6を開放状態にし
て、コンデンサ4により、電動機8に加わる電圧を電動
機8の定格値まで降圧する。本回路は第4図で示される
。According to the above configuration, when the power source 2 is equal to the rated voltage of the motor 8, the capacitor 4 is short-circuited by the switch 6, resulting in the circuit shown in FIG. This circuit is the same as the conventional capacitor speed adjustment circuit, and when the speed selector switch 9 is connected to terminal 10-1, high speed rotation is achieved, and when terminals 10-2 and 10-3 are connected, high speed rotation is achieved.
It is connected to a capacitor 6.7 that can adjust the speed and speed. Terminal 10-4 is a stop terminal. When the power source 2 has a potential higher than the rated voltage of the motor 8, the switch 6 is opened and the voltage applied to the motor 8 is reduced to the rated value of the motor 8 by the capacitor 4. The circuit is shown in FIG.
本回路で、スイッチ9を端子10−1に接続すると電源
2と電動機8の間にコンデンサ4(静電容量C1)が挿
入され、電動機8に定格電圧が印加される様に電源電圧
を降圧し、電動機8は強回転する。また、スイッチ9を
端子10−2に接続すると、電源2と電動機8の間には
コンデンサ4゜6が直列接続され(合成静電容量はC1
・C2/(C1+C2)とな#)C1より小さくなる。In this circuit, when switch 9 is connected to terminal 10-1, capacitor 4 (capacitance C1) is inserted between power supply 2 and motor 8, and the power supply voltage is stepped down so that the rated voltage is applied to motor 8. , the electric motor 8 rotates strongly. Furthermore, when the switch 9 is connected to the terminal 10-2, a capacitor 4°6 is connected in series between the power supply 2 and the motor 8 (the combined capacitance is C1
・C2/(C1+C2) #) is smaller than C1.
)、降圧分が増し、電動機8はスイッチ9が端子10−
1に接続した場合より回転数が減少する。同様に、端子
10−3に接続した場合には、コンデンサ4.7の合成
静電容量はC1・C3/(C1+03)(〈C1・C2
/(C1+02)、但し、C2〉C3)となり、電動機
8は端子10−2に接続した場合より低速度で回転する
。以上よシミ原電圧が、電動機8の定格より高い場合も
、前述の定各値と同じ場合と同様にスイッチ9を端子1
0−1.2.3に接続すると電動機8は順次強。), the step-down component increases, and the motor 8 switches the switch 9 to the terminal 10-
The rotation speed will be lower than when connected to 1. Similarly, when connected to terminal 10-3, the combined capacitance of capacitor 4.7 is C1・C3/(C1+03)(<C1・C2
/(C1+02), where C2>C3), and the motor 8 rotates at a lower speed than when connected to the terminal 10-2. As described above, even when the source voltage of the stain is higher than the rating of the motor 8, the switch 9 is connected to the terminal
When connected to 0-1.2.3, the motor 8 becomes stronger in sequence.
中0弱回転となる。The rotation will be slightly below 0.
上記実施例は電源電圧が2種類の場合、速度調整が、強
、中9弱の3種類の場合について述べたが、もちろん電
源電圧は多種でよく、その場合その電圧にみあった降圧
用のコンデンサを複数個用いて降圧させればよく、速度
調整も調速用のコンデンサを増せばより多くの速度調整
ができる0発明の効果
本発明によれば、コンデンサにより電動機に印加される
電圧を制御し、また速度調整もコンデンサによるため、
変圧器が不要となり、調整器の小型化が図れ、発熱の不
安もない。また、コンデンサの容量を変えるだけで、容
易に多種類の電源電圧に対応が可能で、しかも調速も同
様に容量の変更により対応可能な速度調整器を構成でき
る効果を有するものである。In the above embodiment, the case where there are two types of power supply voltages and three types of speed adjustment, high, medium and 9 low, has been described, but of course the power supply voltage may be of various types, and in that case, the step-down voltage that is suitable for the voltage may be changed. It is sufficient to step down the voltage by using multiple capacitors, and more speed adjustments can be made by increasing the number of regulating capacitors.0 Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the voltage applied to the motor is controlled by the capacitor. However, since the speed adjustment is also done by a capacitor,
There is no need for a transformer, the regulator can be made smaller, and there is no need to worry about heat generation. In addition, it is possible to configure a speed regulator that can easily accommodate various types of power supply voltages simply by changing the capacitance of the capacitor, and can also accommodate speed regulation by changing the capacitance.
第1図は従来例における多定格用調速器に電源及び負荷
電動機が接続された回路図、第2図は本発明の一実施例
における同回路図、第3図は同定格電源に接続した場合
の接続図、第4図は同高電圧電源に接続した場合の接続
図である。
3・・・・・・調速器、4・・・・・・コンデンサ、5
・・・・・・スイッチ、6.7・・・・・・コンデンサ
、8・・・・・・電動機、9・・・・・・速度切換えス
イッチ、10−1.10−2゜10−3・・・・・・端
子。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1基筒1
図
第2図Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram in which a power source and a load motor are connected to a multi-rated speed governor in a conventional example, Fig. 2 is the same circuit diagram in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram in which a power source and a load motor are connected to a multi-rated speed governor. FIG. 4 is a connection diagram when connected to the same high voltage power supply. 3... Speed governor, 4... Capacitor, 5
...Switch, 6.7 ... Capacitor, 8 ... Motor, 9 ... Speed changeover switch, 10-1.10-2゜10-3 ...Terminal. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person
Figure 2
Claims (1)
設し、電源電圧に対応してコンデンサの容量を選択的に
切り換える多定格用調速器。A multi-rated speed governor has a motor and multiple capacitors of different capacities arranged in series, and selectively switches the capacity of the capacitors according to the power supply voltage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59165934A JPS6146194A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1984-08-08 | Multiple rated governor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59165934A JPS6146194A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1984-08-08 | Multiple rated governor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6146194A true JPS6146194A (en) | 1986-03-06 |
Family
ID=15821789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59165934A Pending JPS6146194A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1984-08-08 | Multiple rated governor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6146194A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005053148A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Traulka, Anatoli V. | Alternating-current drive |
-
1984
- 1984-08-08 JP JP59165934A patent/JPS6146194A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005053148A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Traulka, Anatoli V. | Alternating-current drive |
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