JPS6129213B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6129213B2 JPS6129213B2 JP54093990A JP9399079A JPS6129213B2 JP S6129213 B2 JPS6129213 B2 JP S6129213B2 JP 54093990 A JP54093990 A JP 54093990A JP 9399079 A JP9399079 A JP 9399079A JP S6129213 B2 JPS6129213 B2 JP S6129213B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- fireproof
- sealing material
- sheath
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ケーブル貫通部防火シール工法の改
良に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a fireproof sealing method for a cable penetration part.
従来のケーブル貫通部シール工法では、床や壁
とケーブルとの隙間に耐火性材のシール材を詰め
ているが、いつたん火災があつたときケーブルの
ポリエチレンや架橋ポリエレン材からなるシース
は、簡単に燃焼してしまう。 In the conventional cable penetration sealing method, a fire-resistant sealant is filled in the gap between the cable and the floor or wall, but in the event of a fire, the cable's sheath made of polyethylene or cross-linked polyethylene can be easily destroyed. It will burn out.
そして、ケーブル周辺に充填されたシール材は
耐火層を作つて延焼をストツプするが、ケーブル
のシースがあつた部分は、燃焼して隙間となるの
でこの部分を通して炎や煙が侵入する懸念があ
る。 The sealing material filled around the cable creates a fireproof layer to stop the spread of fire, but the part of the cable where the sheath is exposed burns and creates a gap, so there is a concern that flames and smoke may infiltrate through this part. .
第１図は従来のケーブル貫通部防火シール工法
により形成されたケーブル貫通部を示し、床また
は壁３には断熱材５を介在させてケーブル４が貫
通され、ケーブル４の貫通部の床または壁３及び
断熱材５の両面にはケーブル４が貫通された耐火
板２が取付けられている。耐火板２の外側は加熱
されるに従い強固な耐火層を形成する。例えば液
状ポリクロロプレンに対し水和アルミナと有機繊
維を配合して構成したような防火シール材１によ
り覆われている。従つて、火災の場合は、上記の
ようにケーブル４のシースの燃焼した欠損部が空
洞となり、この空洞部分より炎や煙が侵入するこ
とになる。 FIG. 1 shows a cable penetration part formed by a conventional cable penetration part fireproof sealing method, in which a cable 4 is passed through a floor or wall 3 with a heat insulating material 5 interposed, and the floor or wall at the penetration part of the cable 4 is shown. A fireproof plate 2 through which a cable 4 is passed is attached to both sides of the heat insulating material 3 and the heat insulating material 5. As the outside of the fireproof plate 2 is heated, a strong fireproof layer is formed. For example, it is covered with a fireproof sealing material 1 made of liquid polychloroprene mixed with hydrated alumina and organic fibers. Therefore, in the case of a fire, the burnt and damaged portion of the sheath of the cable 4 becomes a cavity as described above, and flames and smoke enter through this cavity.
本発明の目的は、上記欠点を解消し、強固な耐
火層を有するのみならずケーブルシースの焼損に
よる隙間を閉塞し炎や煙の流通を防止できるケー
ブル貫通部防火シール工法を提供することにあ
る。 An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a fireproof sealing method for cable penetrations that not only has a strong fireproof layer but also can close gaps caused by burnt cable sheaths and prevent the circulation of flames and smoke. .
本発明は、ケーブルを直接もしくは断熱材を介
在させ貫通させた部分に、ケーブルが加熱された
ときケーブルシースが燃焼欠損するまではほぼ原
形を保ちシースが燃焼欠損後、発泡、膨張等によ
り上記欠損部を充填する特性を有していて、且つ
その配合中に塩素系バイインダーおよびベントナ
イトを含む充填シール材を配置し、上記充填シー
ル材を覆うように、加熱されるに従い耐火層を形
成して原形を保持する防火シール材を配置するも
のである。 In the present invention, when the cable is heated, the cable sheath maintains almost its original shape until the cable sheath is damaged by combustion, and the sheath is damaged by foaming, expansion, etc. after the cable is heated. A filling and sealing material that has the property of filling parts and containing a chlorine-based binder and bentonite in its formulation is placed, and as it is heated, a fireproof layer is formed so as to cover the filling and sealing material. A fireproof sealing material is placed to hold the fire.
ところで、ケーブル貫通部に使用する充填剤
は、水による流出あるいは乾燥時の剥離などの不
安のない材料であるべきことは勿論、その本来の
目的上十分な耐火難燃性を有するものでなければ
ならない。上記充填シール材の配合は、かかる点
を考慮したもので、バインダーとして、難燃性あ
るいは耐水性に極めて優れた特性をもつ塩素系物
質を使用し、一方当該塩素系バインダーが燃焼し
たときに発生する有毒ガス・煙をベントナイトで
吸収するようにしたものである。尚、上記配合で
形成される充填シール材は、防火シール部材によ
つて覆われる構造であるため、万一にも有害ガス
等がケブル貫通部分から外部に洩れることはな
い。 By the way, the filler used for the cable penetration part must not only be a material that does not have concerns about water leakage or peeling off when drying, but also must have sufficient fire resistance and flame retardancy for its original purpose. It won't happen. The above-mentioned formulation of the filling and sealing material took these points into consideration, and as a binder, a chlorine-based substance with extremely excellent flame retardant and water-resistant properties was used. Bentonite is used to absorb toxic gases and smoke. Incidentally, since the filled sealing material formed with the above-mentioned composition is covered with a fireproof sealing member, noxious gas or the like will not leak to the outside from the cable penetrating portion.
以下本発明のケーブル貫通部防火シール工法の
一実施例を従来と同部品は同符号で示し、同部分
の説明は省略し第２図により説明する。６は充填
シール材で耐火板２のケーブル４貫通部分にケブ
ル４の外周を被覆するように配置され、充填シー
ル材６は、ケーブル４が加熱されたときケーブル
シースが燃焼欠損するまではほぼ原形を保ちシー
スが燃焼欠損後、発泡、膨張等により上記欠損部
を充填閉塞する特性を有する、例えば塩素化ポリ
エチレンなどの塩素系バインダーに対し発泡成分
であるポリリン酸アンモニウム，多価アルコー
ル，アミノ化合物，更に膨張成分であるベンナイ
トなどを配合したものから形成されている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the cable penetration part fireproof sealing method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, where the same parts as those in the conventional method are designated by the same reference numerals, and explanations of the same parts will be omitted. A filled sealing material 6 is placed at the part of the fireproof plate 2 where the cable 4 passes through so as to cover the outer periphery of the cable 4, and the filled sealing material 6 remains in almost its original shape until the cable sheath burns and breaks when the cable 4 is heated. After a combustion defect, the sheath fills and closes the defect by foaming, expansion, etc. For example, ammonium polyphosphate, polyhydric alcohol, amino compound, which is a foaming component for a chlorine-based binder such as chlorinated polyethylene, Furthermore, it is formed from a compound containing an expanding component such as bennite.
従つて、本実施例の防火シール工法によつて形
成されたケーブル貫通部は、火災時に、ケーブル
が加熱されてケーブルシースが燃焼し欠損するま
では原形を保ち、シースが燃焼欠損後泡、膨張等
によりシース部分の欠損部を充填する充填シール
材６によつて閉塞それるのでケーブル貫通部にお
ける炎や煙の侵入は防止される。 Therefore, in the event of a fire, the cable penetration formed by the fireproof seal construction method of this example maintains its original shape until the cable is heated and the cable sheath burns and breaks, and the sheath does not bubble or expand after the combustion break. Since the defective part of the sheath part is closed and deflected by the filling sealing material 6, the intrusion of flame and smoke at the cable penetration part is prevented.
また、充填シール材６の上部は、加熱されるに
従い強固な耐火層を形成して原形を保持する防火
シール部材１により被覆されているので充填シー
ル材６の閉塞が確実に保持される。 Further, the upper part of the filling sealing material 6 is covered with the fireproof sealing member 1 which forms a strong fireproof layer as it is heated and retains its original shape, so that the filling sealing material 6 is reliably kept closed.
以上記述した如く本発明のケーブル貫通部防火
シール工法は、ケーブルシースの燃焼欠損部を充
填シール材が発泡、膨張により充填閉塞し、この
充填閉塞部を、耐火層を形成する防火シール材に
より被覆するようにしたので秀れた耐火・耐水性
を保有し、且つシースの燃焼欠損部における炎や
煙の流通を防止できるとともに有害ガスのケーブ
ル貫通部外への漏洩を阻止できる効果を有するも
のである。 As described above, in the cable penetration fireproof sealing method of the present invention, the combustion defective part of the cable sheath is filled and closed by the filling sealing material by foaming and expansion, and this filled and closed part is covered with the fireproof sealing material forming a fireproof layer. As a result, it has excellent fire resistance and water resistance, and also has the effect of preventing the circulation of flame and smoke in the combustion defect part of the sheath, as well as preventing the leakage of harmful gases to the outside of the cable penetration part. be.
第１図は従来のケーブル貫通部防火シール工法
により形成したケーブル貫通部の断面図、第２図
は本発明のケーブル貫通部防火シール工法により
形成したケーブル貫通部の断面図である。
１……防火シール材、２……耐火板、３……床
あるいは壁、４……ケーブル、５……断熱材、６
……充填シール材。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a cable penetration formed by a conventional cable penetration fireproof sealing method, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cable penetration formed by a cable penetration fireproof sealing method of the present invention. 1...Fireproof sealing material, 2...Fireproof plate, 3...Floor or wall, 4...Cable, 5...Insulation material, 6
...Filling sealing material.
Claims (1)
通させた部分に、ケーブルが加熱されたときケー
ブルシースが燃焼欠損するまではほぼ原形を保ち
シースが燃焼欠損後、発泡、膨張等により上記欠
損部を充填する特性を有していて、且つその配合
中に塩素系バインダーおよびベンナイトを含む充
填シール材を配置し、上記充填シール材を覆うよ
うに、加熱されるに従い耐火層を形成して原形を
保持する防火シール材を配置することを特徴とす
るケーブル貫通部防火シール工法。1. When the cable is heated, the cable sheath remains in almost its original shape until the cable sheath is burned out, and then the sheath fills up the defective part by foaming, expansion, etc. A filling sealing material that has the characteristics of A fireproof sealing method for cable penetration parts, which is characterized by arranging a fireproof sealing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9399079A JPS5619323A (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Method of sealing through cable for fireeproof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9399079A JPS5619323A (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Method of sealing through cable for fireeproof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5619323A JPS5619323A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
| JPS6129213B2 true JPS6129213B2 (en) | 1986-07-05 |
Family
ID=14097832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9399079A Granted JPS5619323A (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1979-07-24 | Method of sealing through cable for fireeproof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5619323A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0729927B2 (en) * | 1983-04-09 | 1995-04-05 | 日研化学株式会社 | Theophylline sustained release formulation |
| JPH0736665B2 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1995-04-19 | 住友スリーエム株式会社 | Fireproof structure for cable penetrations |
| JPH0568556U (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-17 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Fire-prevention structure for the penetration of a long object in a fire-proof compartment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5434231Y2 (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1979-10-19 |
-
1979
- 1979-07-24 JP JP9399079A patent/JPS5619323A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5619323A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4364210A (en) | Fire barrier device | |
| US4273821A (en) | Fire protective tape | |
| KR101769009B1 (en) | Electrical cable anti fire system for fire stop structure | |
| US20030094885A1 (en) | Fire-resistant cabinet | |
| JP2012140785A (en) | Fireproof structure of double glazing window | |
| USRE32131E (en) | Fire protective tape | |
| JPS6129213B2 (en) | ||
| JP2010139056A (en) | Disaster prevention piping method and fire resistant cover | |
| JPH083814Y2 (en) | Fire protection structure for flammable pipe penetrations in compartments | |
| JPH0552122B2 (en) | ||
| USRE31428E (en) | Fire protective tape | |
| JPH0135530Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH087779Y2 (en) | Fireproof structure for penetration of building fireproof slab | |
| KR20180018248A (en) | A double insulation sleeve for steel plate through plastic pipe and wire | |
| RU2005764C1 (en) | Fireproof duct sealing packet | |
| JP2783698B2 (en) | Granular refractory filler | |
| JPH0798080A (en) | Fireproof measure structure of long size article penetrating part in fireproof section body and fireproof measure tool used therein | |
| HU193057B (en) | Fireproof packing | |
| JP2510783Y2 (en) | Bulkhead piping material | |
| JP4207204B2 (en) | Cable laying method and fireproof bell block | |
| JPH102041A (en) | Spreading fire preventive heat-insulated coated tube | |
| JPS61207779A (en) | Temporary fire-proof smoke-proof door structure | |
| JP2024094113A (en) | Compartment penetration fire protection structure and method | |
| JPH0635066Y2 (en) | Metal sleeve for building penetration | |
| JPH0642271A (en) | Joint of fireproof glass |