JPS6120600B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6120600B2 JPS6120600B2 JP53094673A JP9467378A JPS6120600B2 JP S6120600 B2 JPS6120600 B2 JP S6120600B2 JP 53094673 A JP53094673 A JP 53094673A JP 9467378 A JP9467378 A JP 9467378A JP S6120600 B2 JPS6120600 B2 JP S6120600B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- lubricating oil
- olefin
- range
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 atom secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
- C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82427677A | 1977-08-15 | 1977-08-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5440805A JPS5440805A (en) | 1979-03-31 |
| JPS6120600B2 true JPS6120600B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-05-22 |
Family
ID=25241013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9467378A Granted JPS5440805A (en) | 1977-08-15 | 1978-08-04 | Alkylation of waxy hydrocarbons |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5440805A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1107217A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2835160A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2400549A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2002413B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1097941B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| MX (1) | MX4475E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL188347C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2741649A (en) * | 1953-02-19 | 1956-04-10 | California Research Corp | Lubricating oil and process for forming the same |
-
1978
- 1978-08-04 GB GB7832251A patent/GB2002413B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-04 JP JP9467378A patent/JPS5440805A/ja active Granted
- 1978-08-10 FR FR7823616A patent/FR2400549A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-08-10 IT IT26684/78A patent/IT1097941B/it active
- 1978-08-11 DE DE19782835160 patent/DE2835160A1/de active Granted
- 1978-08-11 CA CA309,208A patent/CA1107217A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-15 MX MX787314U patent/MX4475E/es unknown
- 1978-08-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7808469,A patent/NL188347C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2400549A1 (fr) | 1979-03-16 |
| NL188347B (nl) | 1992-01-02 |
| JPS5440805A (en) | 1979-03-31 |
| GB2002413A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| NL7808469A (nl) | 1979-02-19 |
| NL188347C (nl) | 1992-06-01 |
| GB2002413B (en) | 1982-02-03 |
| IT1097941B (it) | 1985-08-31 |
| CA1107217A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
| IT7826684A0 (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| MX4475E (es) | 1982-05-18 |
| DE2835160C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-07-13 |
| FR2400549B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-08-12 |
| DE2835160A1 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
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