JPS61143890A - Portable card - Google Patents
Portable cardInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61143890A JPS61143890A JP59265289A JP26528984A JPS61143890A JP S61143890 A JPS61143890 A JP S61143890A JP 59265289 A JP59265289 A JP 59265289A JP 26528984 A JP26528984 A JP 26528984A JP S61143890 A JPS61143890 A JP S61143890A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- card
- section
- data
- portable card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
- G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
この発明は情報データを蓄積したり処理することができ
る機能を持つ携帯形カードに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a portable card having the function of storing and processing information data.
クレジットカードやＩＤカードにみられるように、携帯
形のカードによって端末と情報のやり取りを行い現金の
出し入れや、暗号の同定等を行う装置が使われる機会が
多くなってきた。2. Description of the Related Art Devices such as credit cards and ID cards that exchange information with terminals using portable cards, such as depositing and withdrawing cash and identifying codes, are increasingly being used.
携帯形カードは接触形と非接触形に分けられる。Portable cards are divided into contact and non-contact types.
接触形は端末とカードが直接接触し、データや電源供給
が行われる。例えば第２図のようにカード２３側に具備
された電電端子２０が端末機の入力部に備わったコンタ
クトビン２１と接触することでデータの人出が行われる
。In the contact type, the terminal and card come into direct contact, and data and power are supplied. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, data is output when an electrical terminal 20 provided on the card 23 comes into contact with a contact bin 21 provided in the input section of the terminal.
一方、非接触形は、カードが端末から遠くにある場合に
電波や超音波、光等を使って非接触でデータのやり取り
を行う場合に使れる。On the other hand, the contactless type can be used to exchange data without contact using radio waves, ultrasonic waves, light, etc. when the card is far from the terminal.
とくに電波を使う方法は携帯形カードとして大変便利で
ある。In particular, the method using radio waves is very convenient as a portable card.
この構成を第３図に示す。本特許の対象としては電波を
使った非接触形カードである。This configuration is shown in FIG. The subject of this patent is a contactless card that uses radio waves.
電波（無線）を利用した非接触形カードは、端末から遠
隔操作ができるため高速道路の入口でのゲートの開閉、
料金徴収や電車の定期券等への応用が考えられ、接触形
には見られない特徴を持つ用途が期待できる。Contactless cards that use radio waves (wireless) can be controlled remotely from a terminal, so they can be used to open and close gates at expressway entrances, etc.
It can be used for toll collection, train passes, etc., and is expected to have features that are not found in contact types.
一方、無線であることによる不利も考えられる。On the other hand, there may be disadvantages due to being wireless.
例えばカードを携帯する回りの環境によってはフェージ
ングによって′電波の弱い場所が存在して十分なＳ／Ｎ
が得られない時がある。また強力な妨害電波が発生して
いる場所での使用もありこれらの場合、データの誤り率
が高くなり問題となる。For example, depending on the environment in which the card is carried, there may be areas where the radio waves are weak due to fading, and the S/N may be insufficient.
There are times when you can't get it. In addition, it may be used in places where strong electromagnetic interference occurs, and in these cases the data error rate becomes high, which poses a problem.
同様なことはマルチパスの発生でもあり得る。A similar situation may occur with the occurrence of multipath.
このよう１１ ＴＥ波干渉（こよる誤ったデータの伝送
は、とりわけ重要な項目のモメリ・や、秘密事項、お金
の出し入れを伴う場合に使用者に著しい不安を残す場合
がある。またカード内の信号処理部や無線装置部は電池
を電源として動作しており゛賦圧降下が著しくなった場
合使用が不能となる。In this way, 11 TE wave interference (transmission of erroneous data) may leave users feeling extremely anxious, especially when important items, confidential information, or money transfers are involved. The signal processing section and the wireless device section operate using batteries as a power source, and become unusable if the voltage drop becomes significant.
以上のように遠隔操作が可能で便利な無線携帯形カード
も安全で確実なデータ伝送の要求を満さ７、Ｃ＜ ｆ、
Ｌるという問題がある。As mentioned above, convenient wireless portable cards that can be remotely controlled also meet the requirements for safe and reliable data transmission.
There is a problem with L.
この発明は上述した無線携帯形カード装置の欠点を改良
したもので、電波環境の悪い状況でも常に正確で安全に
データを送受することができる携帯形カードを提供する
ことを目的とする。The present invention improves the drawbacks of the above-mentioned wireless portable card device, and aims to provide a portable card that can always send and receive data accurately and safely even in poor radio wave environments.
先に説明した無線による非接触形カードに直接データを
端末機とやり取りができる入出力部とコンタクトピンを
設け、別に設けたスイッチの切換えで接触又は非接触形
として使うことができる携帯カードである。The wireless contactless card described above is equipped with an input/output section and contact pins that allow data to be exchanged directly with a terminal, and is a mobile card that can be used as a contact or contactless card by switching a separately provided switch. .
本発明により、電波環境が著しく悪く、電波によるデー
タの伝送に支障がある状況下で、データ伝送を確実に行
うことができ安心して使用できる。According to the present invention, data transmission can be performed reliably and the device can be used with peace of mind even in situations where the radio wave environment is extremely poor and data transmission by radio waves is hindered.
まず無線を用いた携帯形カードは第４図に示Ｔような構
成である。First, a wireless portable card has a configuration as shown in FIG.
その構成は１．送受信アンテナ４０．送受切換器４１、
無線送受信部４２．変復調部４３からなる無線装置４４
と、信号処理部４５と記憶部４６からなるデータ処理装
置４７とからなりている。またデータ処理装置にはデー
タ内容等を表示できる表示装置が付加される場合もある
。これらは電源（電池）４８によって動作する。無線装
置は、端末に向って適当な変調方式を使って電波を放射
させたり、端末からの電波を受信する部分であり無線に
よる非接触形携帯カードの特徴的な部分である。これら
は超小形に集積比される。Its composition is 1. Transmitting/receiving antenna 40. Transmission/reception switch 41,
Wireless transmitting/receiving section 42. Wireless device 44 consisting of a modem section 43
and a data processing device 47 consisting of a signal processing section 45 and a storage section 46. Further, a display device capable of displaying data contents etc. may be added to the data processing device. These are operated by a power source (battery) 48. The wireless device is a part that emits radio waves toward a terminal using an appropriate modulation method and receives radio waves from the terminal, and is a characteristic part of a wireless non-contact mobile card. These can be integrated into an ultra-small size.
データ処理装置４７は、変調部４３からのデータ（多く
はディジタルデータ）を解読し、これを処理したり記憶
する。あるいは記憶部４６からのデータを取り出し処理
して変調部４３に出力したりＴるものである。The data processing device 47 decodes the data (mostly digital data) from the modulation section 43 and processes and stores it. Alternatively, the data may be taken out from the storage section 46, processed, and output to the modulation section 43.
データ処理装置４７中の信号処理部４５の入出力部は、
データを直接出し入れを行う部分であることから、接触
形携帯カードにおいては、この部分がコンタクトピンに
導かれていると考えても良い。The input/output section of the signal processing section 45 in the data processing device 47 is as follows:
Since this is the part where data is directly transferred in and out, it can be considered that in a contact type portable card, this part is led to the contact pin.
そこで本発明においては、無線携帯カードに対して信号
処理部４５の入出力部からスイッチを介して接触用入出
力コンタクトピンを設けることｌこより接触形携帯カー
ドの機能も持たせることにする。Therefore, in the present invention, an input/output contact pin for contact is provided from the input/output section of the signal processing section 45 via a switch to the wireless portable card, thereby providing the wireless portable card with the function of a contact type portable card.
これｌこより、このカードの使用者は、電波環境の判断
を行ない、無線による非接触形又は接触形のいずれかを
選ぶことができる。From this, the user of this card can judge the radio wave environment and select either a wireless non-contact type or a contact type.
接触形カードとした場合、無線装置用の電源（電池）を
スイッチによってオフＴることは電池の有効な使用とな
る。そこで外部制御回路によって非接触又は接触形のい
ずれかを還べば自動的に無線装置用の′電源をオフ、オ
ンとし、同時ｌこ入出力コンタクトピン側又無線装置の
変復調部側へのオン。In the case of a contact type card, turning off the power source (battery) for the wireless device with a switch is an effective use of the battery. Therefore, if you return either the non-contact type or the contact type using an external control circuit, it will automatically turn off and on the power for the wireless device, and at the same time turn on the input/output contact pin side or the modulation/demodulation section of the wireless device. .
オフを行うようにする。Make sure to turn it off.
即ち、非接触形として使う場合は、無線装置の電源がオ
ンとなり、また変復調部と信号処理部がつながる。一方
、接触形の場合は、無線装置の電源はオフで信号処理部
と入出力コンタクトピンがつながる。That is, when used as a non-contact type, the power of the wireless device is turned on, and the modulation/demodulation section and the signal processing section are connected. On the other hand, in the case of a contact type, the signal processing unit and the input/output contact pin are connected with the wireless device powered off.
以上のような考えで発明された非接触形接触形共用携帯
カードを第１図に示す。A non-contact type shared mobile card invented based on the above idea is shown in FIG.
第１図において、先に説明したように送受侶アンテナ１
．送受切換器２．送受信部３．変復調部４からなる無線
装置と信号処理部５と記憶部６からなるデータ処理装置
、及びこれらを動作させる電源（電池）７から構成する
無線携帯カードで。In FIG. 1, as explained earlier, the transmitter/receiver antenna 1
．． Transmit/receive switch 2. Transmitting/receiving section 3. A wireless portable card consisting of a wireless device consisting of a modulation/demodulation section 4, a data processing device consisting of a signal processing section 5 and a storage section 6, and a power source (battery) 7 for operating these.
これらにコンタクトピン８とスイッチ９，１０及びこれ
らのスイッチを制御する外部制御装置１１からなってい
る。These are comprised of contact pins 8, switches 9 and 10, and an external control device 11 for controlling these switches.
外部制御装置１１は、無線携帯カードとして使うか、接
触形携帯カードとして使うによってスイッチ９，１０を
前に述べたように動作させる。第１図では′電池のオン
オフをデータ処理装置に対しても行う。この場合は、接
触形携帯カードとして使う時コンタクトピン８を通して
電源を供給される。この構成により無線携帯カードとし
ても又接触形携帯カードとしても使うことが可能となる
。The external control device 11 operates the switches 9, 10 as described above, depending on whether it is used as a wireless mobile card or as a contact mobile card. In FIG. 1, the battery is also turned on and off for the data processing device. In this case, power is supplied through the contact pin 8 when used as a contact type portable card. This configuration allows it to be used both as a wireless mobile card and as a contact type mobile card.
第１図は本発明の構成図、第２図は接触形携帯カードを
説明する図、第３図は無線を使った非接８形携帯カード
を説明する図、第４図は第３図の無線携帯カードの構成
を示す図である。
１・・・送受信アンテナ、２・・・送受切換器、３・−
送受信部、４・・・変復調部％５・・・信号処理部％６
・・・記憶部、７・・・電池、８・・・コンタクトピン
、９．１０・・・切換えスイッチ、１１・・・外部制御
装置。
代理人弁理士 則 近 憲 佑（ほか１名）第 １
図
第２図
２０ ｅｆｔ、楊端千
第 ３ 図
３１ 侠際蝙水Figure 1 is a block diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a diagram explaining a contact type mobile card, Figure 3 is a diagram explaining a non-contact 8 type mobile card using wireless, and Figure 4 is the same as Figure 3. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a wireless mobile card. 1... Transmitting/receiving antenna, 2... Transmitting/receiving switch, 3.-
Transmission/reception section, 4...Modulation/demodulation section%5...Signal processing section%6
. . . Storage unit, 7. Battery, 8. Contact pin, 9.10. Changeover switch, 11. External control device. Representative Patent Attorney Kensuke Chika (and 1 other person) No. 1
Figure 2 Figure 20 eft, Yangtan Thousand Stage 3 Figure 31 Chivalry Water
Claims (1)
部からなる無線装置と、信号処理部および記憶部からな
るデータ処理装置と、電源及び複数のコンタクトピンか
らなる接触形入出力部とからなる携帯カードにおいて、
前記データ処理装置と無線装置又は接触形入出力部とを
切換えるスイッチと、電源のオンオフを行うスイツチと
、これらスイッチを制御する外部制御装置とを具備した
ことを特徴とする携帯形カード。In a mobile card consisting of a wireless device consisting of a transmitting/receiving antenna, a transmitting/receiving switch, a transmitting/receiving section, and a modulation/demodulation section, a data processing device consisting of a signal processing section and a storage section, and a contact type input/output section consisting of a power supply and a plurality of contact pins. ,
A portable card comprising: a switch for switching between the data processing device and a wireless device or a contact type input/output section; a switch for turning on/off the power; and an external control device for controlling these switches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59265289A JPS61143890A (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1984-12-18 | Portable card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59265289A JPS61143890A (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1984-12-18 | Portable card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61143890A true JPS61143890A (en) | 1986-07-01 |
Family
ID=17415140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59265289A Pending JPS61143890A (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1984-12-18 | Portable card |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61143890A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63194771U (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-15 | ||
| JPH0245893A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-15 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Ic card |
| JPH02109188A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Ic card |
| JPH0359880U (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-06-12 | ||
| JPH0448395A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-18 | Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co Ltd | Data carrier and data carrier system |
| WO1995022121A1 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-17 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh | Combined chip card |
| FR2726106A1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-26 | Solaic Sa | Smart card usable with non-contact and contact type readers |
| EP0748491A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-12-18 | Avid Marketing, Inc. | Electronic identification system |
| WO1997008645A3 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-04-17 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Plastic card with one or several chips |
| EP0893781A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Chipcard |
| WO1996038814A3 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2002-05-30 | Philips Electronics Nv | Chip-card |
| KR100357677B1 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2002-10-18 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | Portable electronic device having contact type and non-contact type interface |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60179891A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-13 | Arimura Giken Kk | Composite ic card |
-
1984
- 1984-12-18 JP JP59265289A patent/JPS61143890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60179891A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-13 | Arimura Giken Kk | Composite ic card |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63194771U (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-15 | ||
| JPH0245893A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-15 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Ic card |
| JPH02109188A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Ic card |
| JPH0359880U (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-06-12 | ||
| JPH0448395A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-18 | Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co Ltd | Data carrier and data carrier system |
| EP0751478A2 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1997-01-02 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik GmbH | Combined chip card |
| WO1995022121A1 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-17 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh | Combined chip card |
| EP0751478A3 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 2001-05-16 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik GmbH | Combined chip card |
| EP0748491A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-12-18 | Avid Marketing, Inc. | Electronic identification system |
| EP0748491A4 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1997-05-28 | Avid Marketing Inc | Electronic identification system |
| FR2726106A1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-26 | Solaic Sa | Smart card usable with non-contact and contact type readers |
| WO1996038814A3 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2002-05-30 | Philips Electronics Nv | Chip-card |
| EP1376460A1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2004-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Chip card |
| CN1329869C (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2007-08-01 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | Chip-card |
| WO1997008645A3 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-04-17 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Plastic card with one or several chips |
| EP0893781A1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Chipcard |
| KR100357677B1 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2002-10-18 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | Portable electronic device having contact type and non-contact type interface |
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