JPS5991602A - Oil-immersed electric device - Google Patents
Oil-immersed electric deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5991602A JPS5991602A JP20252282A JP20252282A JPS5991602A JP S5991602 A JPS5991602 A JP S5991602A JP 20252282 A JP20252282 A JP 20252282A JP 20252282 A JP20252282 A JP 20252282A JP S5991602 A JPS5991602 A JP S5991602A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oils
- molecular weight
- insulating
- electric device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は電気絶縁油としてなたね油を使用した油入電
気機器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to oil-filled electrical equipment using rapeseed oil as electrical insulating oil.
以前には不燃性の絶縁油として有機塩素系不燃油ｔポリ
塩化ジフェニール）が使用されていたが、これによる環
境汚染が問題上なシ各国で使用が禁止されている。この
ため電気機器の難燃化に対しては絶縁油を使用しない乾
式の胎縁方式あるいは不活性液体や不活性ガスを用いた
絶縁方式を採用することが検討されている。油入電気機
器、特に小容量の奄輛用変圧器や配電用変圧器などにつ
いては、比較的低、粘度【室温で５０ｃＥｌｔ程度）の
シリコーン油Ｃジメチルシロキサン）が一般に使用され
ている。また、鉱油、系の絶縁油のなかで高分子量の炭
化水素からなる油は７１火点力“高″″０で・油入電気
機器０難燃化を目的として一部実用化されている。In the past, organic chlorine nonflammable oil (polychlorinated diphenyl) was used as a nonflammable insulating oil, but its use is prohibited in countries where environmental pollution caused by this oil is a problem. For this reason, in order to make electrical equipment flame retardant, consideration is being given to adopting a dry rim method that does not use insulating oil or an insulation method that uses an inert liquid or inert gas. For oil-filled electrical equipment, especially small-capacity vehicle transformers and power distribution transformers, silicone oil (dimethylsiloxane) with a relatively low viscosity (about 50 cElt at room temperature) is generally used. In addition, among mineral oil and type insulating oils, oils made of high molecular weight hydrocarbons have a 71 flash point strength of 0 and have been partially put into practical use for the purpose of making oil-filled electrical equipment flame retardant.
これら絶縁油の内、シリコーン油は引火点が高くまた燃
焼時には生成した酸化硅素（Ｓｉｎｓ）により自己消火
性を示すなどの特長をもっているが、電界安定性ｃ以下
ガス特性と称す）についてはガス発生を示すこと、また
格価が高いなどのシ由から現在のところその用途は低電
圧、中小容量の電気機器に限られている。又、高分子量
炭化水素油の引火点は通常の！縁曲（ＡＳＴＭＤ９２）
による引火点は１８０−１．７０℃程度）に比べ非常ぺ
高く１．市−されている高分子量炭化水素油の場合２５
０〜３００工程度である。しかし粘度が極めて高く室、
温では１００ ｃｓｔを越えるものが一般、的である。Among these insulating oils, silicone oil has a high flash point and exhibits self-extinguishing properties due to the silicon oxide (Sins) produced during combustion. At present, its use is limited to low-voltage, medium- and small-capacity electrical equipment because of its high performance and high price. Also, the flash point of high molecular weight hydrocarbon oil is normal! Enkyoku (ASTMD92)
The flash point is very high compared to 180-1.70℃). 25 for high molecular weight hydrocarbon oils
0 to 300 steps. However, the viscosity is extremely high,
At high temperatures, temperatures exceeding 100 cst are generally the target.
従ってこのような油を使用した電気機器においては冷却
特性が問題となる等の欠点を何している。Therefore, electrical equipment using such oil has drawbacks such as poor cooling properties.
この発明は上記のような従来の実情に鑑みてなされたも
ので、電気絶縁油としてなたね油を使用することにより
、難燃性およびガス特性の優れた油入電気機器を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。This invention was made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and aims to provide oil-filled electrical equipment with excellent flame retardancy and gas properties by using rapeseed oil as an electrical insulating oil. It is something.
この出願の発明者らは研究を重ねた結果、食用油として
供されるなたね油が電気絶縁油として非常に優れた特性
を備えて耐ることを究明した。As a result of repeated research, the inventors of this application have discovered that rapeseed oil, which is used as an edible oil, has excellent properties and is resistant as an electrical insulating oil.
以下、このなたね油が電気絶縁油として優れている点を
詳細に説明する。The advantages of this rapeseed oil as an electrical insulating oil will be explained in detail below.
なたね油は、引火点、ガス特性および粘度などの点で従
来のシリコーン油や高分子量炭化水素油などに比べて優
れた特性を持っている。Rapeseed oil has superior properties compared to conventional silicone oils and high molecular weight hydrocarbon oils in terms of flash point, gas properties, and viscosity.
＊ ａｓＴＭＤ ９ｊｔによる
表は各種絶縁油の引火点を示すもので、なたね油はシリ
コーン油や高分子量炭化水素油よシ高い引火点を有して
いる。第１図は各種絶縁油の粘度特性を示す・
なたね油は通常の鉱物油に比べ、粘度は高いが市販の高
分子量炭化水素油あるいは高温＠域におけるシリコーン
油に比べ粘度は低いことがわかる６第２図および第８図
は、なたね油と高分子量炭化水素油の誘電正接、 ｔａ
ｎＪおよび抵抗率ｐの温度依存性を示している。なたね
油のｔａｎＪおよびρは絶縁油として十分に使用できる
レベルにあることがわかる。またガス特性については第
４図に示す如く、シリコーン油や高分子量炭化水素油が
ガス発生を示すのに対し、なたね油は強いガス吸収性を
有しておシ、電界安定性の面でもすぐれていることがわ
かる。* The table provided by asTMD 9jt shows the flash points of various insulating oils, and rapeseed oil has a higher flash point than silicone oils and high molecular weight hydrocarbon oils. Figure 1 shows the viscosity characteristics of various insulating oils. Figure 6 shows that rapeseed oil has a higher viscosity than ordinary mineral oil, but lower viscosity than commercially available high molecular weight hydrocarbon oils or silicone oils at high temperatures. Figures 2 and 8 show the dielectric loss tangent of rapeseed oil and high molecular weight hydrocarbon oil, ta
The temperature dependence of nJ and resistivity p is shown. It can be seen that the tanJ and ρ of rapeseed oil are at a level sufficient to allow use as an insulating oil. Regarding gas properties, as shown in Figure 4, while silicone oil and high molecular weight hydrocarbon oil generate gas, rapeseed oil has strong gas absorption properties and is excellent in terms of electric field stability. I know that there is.
備、このなたね油に脱ロク作用を施せば、流動抵抗が小
走なシ冷却特性はさらに向上する。However, if this rapeseed oil is subjected to a de-locking effect, its cooling properties, which have low flow resistance, will be further improved.
以上のように、この発明によれば電気絶縁油としてなた
ね油を使用するこをにょシ、難燃性おＸびガス特性の優
れた油入−気根器を提供することが可能になる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oil-filled air root system that uses rapeseed oil as an electrical insulating oil and has excellent flame retardancy and gas properties.
第１図は各種絶縁油の粘度特性を示す図、第２図および
第８図はこの発明に適用されるなたね油と高分子量炭化
水素油との誘電正接および抵抗率の温度依存性を示す図
、第４図は各種絶縁油のガス吸収特性を示す図である。
代理人 葛 野 信−
第１図
Ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ （’ｃ ）
第２図
第３図
１００８０ ６ｏ ａｏ ２θ
ＣFIG. 1 is a diagram showing the viscosity characteristics of various insulating oils, FIGS. 2 and 8 are diagrams showing the temperature dependence of the dielectric loss tangent and resistivity of rapeseed oil and high molecular weight hydrocarbon oil applied to this invention, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the gas absorption characteristics of various insulating oils. Agent Makoto Kuzuno - Figure 1 Temperature ('c) Figure 2 Figure 3 10080 6o ao 2θ C
Claims (1)
特徴とする油入電気機器。 （２） なたね油は脱ロク作用が施されていることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲オ１項記載の油入電気機器。[Claims] Il+ An oil-filled electrical device characterized in that chili oil is used as an electrical insulating oil. (2) The oil-filled electrical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rapeseed oil has been subjected to a de-locking action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20252282A JPS5991602A (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | Oil-immersed electric device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20252282A JPS5991602A (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | Oil-immersed electric device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5991602A true JPS5991602A (en) | 1984-05-26 |
| JPS6240802B2 JPS6240802B2 (en) | 1987-08-31 |
Family
ID=16458879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20252282A Granted JPS5991602A (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1982-11-16 | Oil-immersed electric device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5991602A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011024570A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | 北芝電機株式会社 | Electric transformer |
| KR101340515B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-12-11 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | Static inductive apparatus with silicone liquid |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011082275A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-21 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | Electric equipment management system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51118099A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Condenser |
| JPS55150218A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-22 | Shizuki Electric | Metallized film capacitor |
| JPS5939017A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-03 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Oil-immersed condenser |
-
1982
- 1982-11-16 JP JP20252282A patent/JPS5991602A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51118099A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Condenser |
| JPS55150218A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-22 | Shizuki Electric | Metallized film capacitor |
| JPS5939017A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-03 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Oil-immersed condenser |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101340515B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-12-11 | 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 | Static inductive apparatus with silicone liquid |
| WO2011024570A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | 北芝電機株式会社 | Electric transformer |
| JP2011049358A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-10 | Kitashiba Electric Co Ltd | Transformer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6240802B2 (en) | 1987-08-31 |
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