JPS59210242A - Air-conditioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit to effect both of room cooling and heating and save energy such as electric power, kerosene or the like by a method wherein the paths of discharging air from a room facing to south and the room facing to north are switched in summer and in winter. CONSTITUTION:When a damper 9, provided in a ventilating machine 16, is switched so as to communicate the room 2 facing to south with the outside of the room and the ventilating machines 6, 13 are rotated in summer, hot air in the room 2 is induced through a louver 10 and discharged to the outside of the room through ducts 1, 4 as shown by A-A' while cool air in the room 3 facing to north is induced through the louver 17 and is supplied into the room 2 through the duct 12 as shown by B-B'. In winter, the damper 9 is switched so as to communicate the room 2, facing to south, with the room 3, facing to north, and the ventilating machines 6, 13 are rotated, then, warm air in the room 2 is supplied into the room 3 from the louver 11 through the ducts 1, 5 as shown by C C' while the air in the room 3 is supplied into the room 2 as shown by D D'.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and its purpose is to discharge air from a room facing south to the outdoors and to divert air from a room facing north to the south in summer. By supplying air to the room and mutually exchanging the air in the south-facing room with the air in the north-facing room in the winter,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioning system that easily performs air conditioning in summer and winter while saving energy such as electric power and kerosene.

Conventionally, indoor air conditioning in the summer has been achieved by installing indoor units 103 and 104 of air conditioners on the walls of a room 100 facing south and a room 101 facing north, as shown in Figure 1. there was. In this case, the temperature of the room 100 facing south tends to be high, but the temperature of the room facing north is not so high, and there is a temperature difference between the two rooms. However, this temperature difference was not used effectively, and a large amount of electricity was consumed to cool the hot south-facing rooms. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, indoor air conditioning in winter is achieved using a kerosene stove 105.
In this case, as in the summer, there is a south-facing room 100 and a north-facing room 1o.
Despite the slight temperature difference between 1 and 1,
It was not being used at all, and each room was heated independently, wasting energy.

The present invention solves these drawbacks and has the following three points.

Next, the embodiment will be explained based on FIGS. 3 to 8.

In the figure, 1 is room 2 facing south, room 3 facing north,
4 is a duct installed in the ceiling to communicate between room 2 facing south and the outside, 6 is a duct installed in the ceiling connecting room 2 facing south and room 3 facing north. A duct installed in the ceiling to communicate with 6) 1, 4.5
A blower I installed at the intersection of the motor 7 and the blade 8 attached to the motor 7 selectively connects the south-facing room 2 and the outside, or the south-facing room 2 and the north-facing room 3. It has a damper 9 that switches the passage so that it communicates. 1o
is connected to duct 1, louver installed on the ceiling of room 2 facing south, 11 is connected to duct 5,
Louver installed on the ceiling of room 3 facing north, 12 is a duct installed under the floor to connect south facing room 2 and north facing room 3, 13 is a blower installed in the middle of duct 12■
It has a motor 14 inside and a blade 16 attached to the motor 14. 16 is a louver connected to the duct 12 and provided on the floor of the room 2 facing south; 17 is a louver connected to the duct 12 and provided on the floor of the room 3 facing north.

In the above configuration, in the summer, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the damper 9 provided on the blower I6 is switched to a position where the south-facing room 2 and the outdoors communicate with each other, and the inside of the blower I6 is When the motor 7 installed inside the fan 13 rotates the blade 8, and the motor 14 installed inside the blower 13 rotates the blade 16, the hot air from the south facing room 2 is removed from the louver 1o.
The cool air from the room 3 facing north is sucked in through the louver 17 and discharged outside through the ducts 1 and 4 as shown by the arrow A→A'. It is supplied through duct 12 to room 2 facing south. in this case,
Hot air from south-facing rooms is exhausted outside, and at the same time cold air from north-facing rooms is supplied to south-facing rooms, making south-facing rooms cool in a short time. In addition, since the duct 12 is installed under the floor, it is cooled by the cold air under the floor, so the air supplied to the south-facing room is very cold.

Page 5-7 In addition, in the winter, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, blower ■6
The damper 9 installed in the south-facing room 2 and the north-facing room 3
When the blades 8 are rotated by the motor 7 installed inside the blower I6, and the blades 16 are rotated by the motor 14 installed inside the blower U 13, the south-facing Warm air in room 2 is from louver 1o
The cold air from the room 3 facing north is sucked in through the louver 17 through the ducts 1 and 6 as shown by the arrow C→C', and is supplied to the room 3 facing north through the louver 11. + It is supplied to room 2 facing south through duct 12 as shown in D'. In this case, the warm air from the south-facing room passes through the duct installed in the attic, so it is warmed by the warm air in the attic and then supplied to the north-facing room.
It is possible to raise the temperature in a room facing north considerably. Moreover, since the duct 12 is piped under the floor, it is heated by the warm air under the floor, so the air supplied to the south-facing room is not so cold and there is no risk of lowering the temperature of the south-facing room.

6 <.

As described above, according to the present invention, heating and cooling can be performed by simply moving air between south-facing rooms and north-facing rooms in summer and winter, and air conditioners such as air conditioners in summer and Since a heating device such as a kerosene stove can also be used as an auxiliary device, it is possible to save energy such as electric power and kerosene.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional indoor room in summer, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional indoor room in winter, FIG. 3 is an operation diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in summer, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the blower H in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a diagram of the operation of an embodiment of the present invention in winter, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the blower I in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the blower (2) in FIG. 6. 1.4.5...Duct, 2...Room facing south, 3...Room facing north, 6...
Blower I, 9... Damper, 12... Duct installed under the floor, 13... Blower ■. Name of agent Patent attorney Satoshi Nakao and 1 other person 1st
Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8

Claims (1)

[Claims] A duct installed in the ceiling that connects the south-facing room, a north-facing room, and the outdoors, a duct installed under the floor that connects the south-facing room and the north-facing room, and the intersection of the above-mentioned duct in the ceiling. A blower with a damper that switches the passage so that the south-facing room and the north-facing room and the south-facing room and the outdoors are selectively communicated is installed in the section, and is installed in the middle of the above-mentioned underfloor duct, An air conditioner equipped with a blower to blow air from the room to the room facing south.