JPS5876137A - 充填床反応器 - Google Patents
充填床反応器Info
- Publication number
- JPS5876137A JPS5876137A JP57159400A JP15940082A JPS5876137A JP S5876137 A JPS5876137 A JP S5876137A JP 57159400 A JP57159400 A JP 57159400A JP 15940082 A JP15940082 A JP 15940082A JP S5876137 A JPS5876137 A JP S5876137A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- packed bed
- diameter
- inches
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31638781A | 1981-10-29 | 1981-10-29 | |
| US316387 | 1981-10-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5876137A true JPS5876137A (ja) | 1983-05-09 |
| JPH0547255B2 JPH0547255B2 (https=) | 1993-07-16 |
Family
ID=23228837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57159400A Granted JPS5876137A (ja) | 1981-10-29 | 1982-09-13 | 充填床反応器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5876137A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE894861A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1182984A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3233345A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2108003B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL8203376A (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008545527A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-12-18 | クリスタフエーズ・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレーテツド | 成分分離装置におけるプロセス流のための分離方法及び組立体 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2730696B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1998-03-25 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 炭化水素油の脱スケール剤および水素化処理触媒 |
| JPH05159426A (ja) | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | テープレコーダ |
| EP1293246B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2015-08-19 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Flow distribution method for chemical reactors |
| CA2297113C (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2005-02-22 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Filtration and flow distribution method for chemical reactors |
| DE19858974B4 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2006-02-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung eines Ausgangsstoffes, insbesondere eines Gasgemisches |
| DE10002333A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Reaktor zum Durchführen katalytischer Reaktionen |
| US10744426B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-08-18 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Structured elements and methods of use |
| US10054140B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels |
| MX2022007367A (es) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-07-12 | Crystaphase Products Inc | Resaturacion de gas en una corriente de alimentacion liquida. |
| CA3192003A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-17 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Process vessel entry zones |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS495203A (https=) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-17 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1522285A (fr) * | 1967-02-16 | 1968-04-26 | Cie Des Eaux Et De L Ozone | Clarificateur à sable |
| US3694351A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-09-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Catalytic process including continuous catalyst injection without catalyst removal |
-
1982
- 1982-07-13 CA CA000407162A patent/CA1182984A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-30 NL NL8203376A patent/NL8203376A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-09-08 DE DE19823233345 patent/DE3233345A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-13 JP JP57159400A patent/JPS5876137A/ja active Granted
- 1982-10-18 GB GB08229709A patent/GB2108003B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-28 BE BE0/209366A patent/BE894861A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS495203A (https=) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-17 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008545527A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-12-18 | クリスタフエーズ・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレーテツド | 成分分離装置におけるプロセス流のための分離方法及び組立体 |
| JP2016137485A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2016-08-04 | クリスタフエーズ・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレーテツド | 成分分離装置におけるプロセス流のための分離方法及び組立体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8203376A (nl) | 1983-05-16 |
| JPH0547255B2 (https=) | 1993-07-16 |
| DE3233345A1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
| GB2108003A (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| BE894861A (fr) | 1983-02-14 |
| GB2108003B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
| CA1182984A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4615796A (en) | Method for contacting solids-containing feeds in a layered bed reactor | |
| JPS5876137A (ja) | 充填床反応器 | |
| CN102292416B (zh) | 从於浆反应器中取出液体产物和细粒的系统和方法 | |
| RU2635560C2 (ru) | Способ адсорбционной десульфуризации углеводородов и реакторное устройство для его осуществления | |
| AU2003235080B2 (en) | Solid-liquid separation system | |
| US9011696B2 (en) | Magnetic separation combined with dynamic settling for fischer-tropsch processes | |
| US3197288A (en) | Catalytic reactor | |
| JPS588789A (ja) | 炭化水素液体の相分離方法およびその装置 | |
| US2421212A (en) | Operation of fluidized systems | |
| RU2004133051A (ru) | Установка обессеривания с улучшенным контактом жидкость/твердая фаза | |
| US4398852A (en) | Process and apparatus for adding and removing particles from pressurized reactors | |
| US20110313063A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for conducting a fischer-tropsch synthesis reaction | |
| CN105771817B (zh) | 浆态床反应器中催化剂与重质烃的分离装置及方法 | |
| JPS60220124A (ja) | 移動床を用いたガス処理方法 | |
| US5922191A (en) | Foam control using a fluidized bed of particles | |
| JP3323213B2 (ja) | 懸濁触媒系の反応方法 | |
| US2825678A (en) | Purification of hydrocarbon oils | |
| AU2001252991B2 (en) | Fischer-tropsch wax and hydrocarbon mixtures for transport | |
| SU1072791A3 (ru) | Способ заполнени реактора | |
| US8778178B2 (en) | Integrated multi-step solid/liquid separation system for Fischer-Tropsch processes | |
| US3524822A (en) | Process for washing and removing catalyst fines from a bed of solid catalyst particles in a reactor | |
| EP4263049B1 (en) | Catalyst systems and methods for producing olefins using the same | |
| US5922190A (en) | Process for suppressing foam formation in a bubble column reactor | |
| JPS6038030A (ja) | 反応器組立及びポンプ組立 | |
| JPS5863780A (ja) | 溶解器退出スラリ−から繰越しガスを分離する改良石炭液化方法 |