JPS5865779A - Anti-icing material composition - Google Patents

Anti-icing material composition

Info

Publication number
JPS5865779A
JPS5865779A JP56163977A JP16397781A JPS5865779A JP S5865779 A JPS5865779 A JP S5865779A JP 56163977 A JP56163977 A JP 56163977A JP 16397781 A JP16397781 A JP 16397781A JP S5865779 A JPS5865779 A JP S5865779A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
icing
alkali metal
composition
group
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56163977A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Heihachi Murase
村瀬 平八
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kansai Paint Co Ltd filed Critical Kansai Paint Co Ltd
Priority to JP56163977A priority Critical patent/JPS5865779A/en
Priority to CA000413281A priority patent/CA1176805A/en
Priority to DE19823238039 priority patent/DE3238039A1/en
Publication of JPS5865779A publication Critical patent/JPS5865779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10Metal compounds
    • C08K3/105Compounds containing metals of Groups 1 to 3 or of Groups 11 to 13 of the Periodic Table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an anti-icing material compsn. exhibiting an excellent effect, by mixing a specified silicone resin with an alkali metal compd. CONSTITUTION:70-99.8wt% organopolysiloxane resin having a number-average MW of 300-1,000,000 of formulaI(wherein R is H, a monovalent org. group attached to a silicon atom through a carbon-to-silicon bond; R' is H, a 1-20C alkyl, acyl, aryl, oxime residue; n, m are each less than 4 with the proviso that n+m<4) such as Z-6018 (a product of Dow Chemical) and 0.2-30wt% alkali metal compd. of formula II (wherein M is an alkali metal; X is an inorg. acid radical, hydroxyl group, an org. acid radical; a is 1-4), pref. a lithium compd. are mixed by using steel ball mill or pebble mill to disperse them in each other.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は着氷防止材料用組成物に“関するもので。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a composition for anti-icing materials.

さらに詳しくけオルガツボ1】シ賞キサン樹脂ヲベース
トシて、そのマトリックス中にアルカリ金属化合物を均
一に溶解′!!念は分散した材料で物体表面を被覆する
ことKより、シリコーン樹脂とアルカ゛す金綱什合物の
氷結防止作用の相乗効果により結氷時の物体表面への強
い付着を防止するための −着氷防止材料用組成物に関
する。
For more details, see Organacupressure 1] A base of xane resin is used to uniformly dissolve the alkali metal compound in the matrix! ! The idea is to coat the surface of an object with a dispersed material, and the synergistic effect of the anti-icing effect of the silicone resin and the alkaline metal composite prevents strong adhesion to the surface of the object when it freezes. - Preventing icing. The present invention relates to a material composition.

水の氷結現象は低ff1Kおける水分子の水素結合の形
成によるもので非常に大きな凝集力を示す。
The freezing phenomenon of water is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules at low ff1K, and exhibits a very large cohesive force.

理論的凝集破壊強度はI n、OOO匂/−であるとい
われているが実際には16〜8nKf/−が測定表面と
の間で形成される本ので、極めて大きな接着力を示す。
It is said that the theoretical cohesive failure strength is In, OOO/-, but in reality, 16 to 8 nKf/- is formed between the adhesive and the measured surface, indicating an extremely large adhesion force.

この着氷や凍結による被書は東冷地オたけ冬期くけ至る
所で発生している。例えば船舶や航空機への着氷による
危険性、道路や鉄道の凍結による車輌の運行不能や事故
の危険性、また積雪による送電線の切断や家屋の倒壊、
送受信機の機能障害など多数にのぼる。中でも船舶への
着氷1i最も危険性が大きく、船体への着氷により重心
が高くなり、転覆の事故に至る。このため毎年多数の人
命が失われている。寸た道路の凍結防止の念めに凍結肪
止剤が散布されるが、米5IK−をとればそれが年間1
0nO万トンにのぼり、それKよる車輛のサビと地下水
の汚染による損害Fi1億ドルN−トになるといわれて
いる。ti石油資源の枯渇から近年とみ〈活発什してき
た北海油田の開発のための着氷防止材料の必要性と相俟
って。
This damage caused by icing and freezing occurs throughout the eastern cold region during the winter months. For example, there is the risk of ice accreting on ships and aircraft, the risk of vehicles being unable to operate or accidents due to frozen roads and railways, the cutting of power lines and the collapse of houses due to snowfall,
There are many problems including transmitter/receiver malfunctions. Of these, icing on ships 1i is the most dangerous, as icing on the ship's hull raises the center of gravity, leading to capsizing accidents. Many lives are lost every year because of this. Anti-freezing agents are sprayed to prevent roads from freezing, but if you take 5 IK- of rice, it will be 1 year per year.
It is said that the damage caused by vehicle rust and underground water contamination will amount to 100,000,000 tons. Coupled with the need for anti-icing materials for the development of North Sea oil fields, which have been active in recent years due to the depletion of oil resources.

これら材料の研究開発が盛んKなってきている。Research and development of these materials is becoming more active.

従来1着氷防止対策の一つとして物体表面に各種の被覆
物f111布し、これによって着氷力の軽減が試みられ
てきた。被覆材〜料としては、アクリル樹FrfI;4
.ゴム系、フッ素樹脂系およびシリコーン樹脂系弊の被
覆材料が知られている。この中でもシリコーン系である
各種のオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂が特に多く利用され
ている。例えばソ連特杵739f180号では二層から
なるシリコーン系着氷防止l!r料を開示している。ま
た米13i1%許4271215号はカルボキシル官能
基を有シタ勢定のシリコーン樹脂にテトラアルコキシチ
タン化合物Yr#I!潜触媒として用いる着氷防止塗料
を開示している。
Conventionally, as one of the measures to prevent icing, attempts have been made to reduce the icing force by applying various types of coatings f111 to the surface of objects. As the coating material, acrylic tree FrfI; 4
.. Rubber-based, fluororesin-based and silicone resin-based coating materials are known. Among these, various silicone-based organopolysiloxane resins are particularly widely used. For example, the Soviet special pestle No. 739F180 has a two-layer silicone anti-icing l! r fee is disclosed. In addition, US 13i1% Patent No. 4271215 uses a tetraalkoxytitanium compound Yr#I! in a silicone resin containing a carboxyl functional group. Discloses an anti-icing coating used as a latent catalyst.

これらの塗料組成物による物体表面の被覆によって1着
氷性を多かれ少なかれ軽減させることは可畦であるが、
氷の水素結合による強い接着を完全に防止するKFi至
らず、さらに改良が望まれている。
Although it is possible to more or less reduce icing by coating the surface of an object with these paint compositions,
KFi does not completely prevent strong adhesion due to hydrogen bonding of ice, and further improvements are desired.

本発明者は着氷のメカニズムを基礎的に研究し。The inventor conducted basic research on the mechanism of icing.

界面科学的、物理的および熱力学的の三つの要因に分類
して検討した結果シリコーン系ポリマーは他のどのポリ
マーより4着氷性は低いが、このポリマーだけによって
は、種類の如何kか\わらず氷の接着力がかなりあるこ
とを確認し、さらに鋭意研究の結果、水素結合開離作用
を有するアルカリ金属化合物とシリコーン樹脂との組合
わせKよる相乗作用によってはじめて着氷が完全に防止
できることを見い出し本発明を完成するに至った。
As a result of classifying and examining three factors: interface science, physical, and thermodynamic, silicone-based polymers have lower icing properties than any other polymers. It was confirmed that the adhesion of ice was quite strong, and as a result of intensive research, it was discovered that icing could be completely prevented only through the synergistic effect of the combination K of an alkali metal compound with a hydrogen bond dissociation effect and a silicone resin. They discovered this and completed the present invention.

かくして、本発明に従えば、 (A)  下肥単位式 (式中、Rij炭素−ケイ素結合によりケイ素に結合す
る一価有機基または水素を表わす、R′は水素、01〜
020  のフルキル基、ア2ル基又はアリール基ケ示
す。上式中のn及びmけそれぞれ4以下の値で、かつn
 −4−mは4未満である) で表わされる数平均分子量約300〜約3000のオル
ガノポリシロキサン樹脂70〜99.811悌及び CB)  王妃式 (式中Mはアルカリ金属、Xij無横無根酸根有#I陵
根を示す。ま念aFi1〜4の整数である) で表わされるアルカリ金属化合物0.2〜3nlil係 からなる着氷防止材料用組成物が提供される。
Thus, according to the invention, (A) the manure unit formula (wherein R represents a monovalent organic group or hydrogen bonded to silicon by a carbon-silicon bond, R' is hydrogen, 01-
020 represents a furkyl group, an aryl group or an aryl group. n and m in the above formula each have a value of 4 or less, and n
-4-m is less than 4) An organopolysiloxane resin with a number average molecular weight of about 300 to about 3000 expressed by 70 to 99.811 悌 and CB) Queen formula (in the formula, M is an alkali metal, There is provided a composition for an anti-icing material comprising an alkali metal compound represented by 0.2 to 3 nlil (aFi is an integer of 1 to 4).

本発明による組成物が及ぼす作用効果は該組成物の一つ
の構成成分であるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂体)の表
面特性および物理的特性によるものと他の構成成分であ
るアルカリ金属化合物(B)Kよる熱力学的な作用によ
るものとの複合効果として現われ、完全に着氷の防止が
達成できる。
The effects exerted by the composition of the present invention are due to the surface properties and physical properties of the organopolysiloxane resin (organopolysiloxane resin body), which is one of the constituent components of the composition, and the alkali metal compound (B) K, which is the other constituent component. This appears as a combined effect with thermodynamic effects, and can completely prevent icing.

゛すなわち、オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂はその表面に
炭化水素の鎖が配列するので、その表面エネルギーに低
く、また水素結合を生じゃすい極性成分も極めて少ない
ため書水性表面として各種の用途に応用されていること
は周知の通シである。
゛In other words, organopolysiloxane resin has hydrocarbon chains arranged on its surface, so its surface energy is low, and there are very few polar components that can form hydrogen bonds, so it is used in various applications as a writing surface. It is a well-known fact that there are

オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂の着氷低減性11@はとの
低表面エネルギーの他に、その物理的特性、特に低温物
性によるところも大である。すなわち、杉オルガノポリ
シロキサンwg1の剛性はどトさく、しかもそのガラス
転移温度が低いために極低温、例えばマイナス30℃の
条件下でもその分子運動が凍結されず%極めて低い剛性
を示すため氷結の際に水素結合の標的になり忙〈い。
The icing-reducing properties of organopolysiloxane resins (11@) are largely due to their physical properties, especially their low-temperature properties, in addition to their low surface energy. In other words, the rigidity of cedar organopolysiloxane WG1 is extremely low, and because its glass transition temperature is low, its molecular motion does not freeze even under conditions of extremely low temperatures, for example -30°C, and it exhibits extremely low rigidity, making it difficult to freeze. It is often the target of hydrogen bonds.

このように塗膜の表面性貿のみならず、バルクとしての
低温領斌での粘弾性によっても着氷性が左右されるので
、該破覆物の膜厚によっても着氷力が変化する。例えば
50〜2nn#mの膜厚でマイナス25℃では接着力#
iL2〜n、3 Kg/adであるが5〜10 s m
の薄膜ではt、n 〜2.4 Kg/amと増大する。
As described above, the icing ability is influenced not only by the surface properties of the coating film but also by the viscoelasticity of the bulk at low temperatures, and therefore the icing ability also changes depending on the thickness of the broken coating. For example, at -25℃ with a film thickness of 50 to 2 nn#m, adhesive strength #
iL2~n, 3 Kg/ad but 5~10 s m
For a thin film of , t,n increases to ~2.4 Kg/am.

そこで腋オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂にアルカリ金欄化
合物を例えば5PHR添加した場合、5〜1[IJIm
の薄膜でも水接着力Finとなる。
Therefore, when adding, for example, 5 PHR of an alkali metal column compound to the armpit organopolysiloxane resin, 5 to 1[IJIm
Even a thin film of 100% has a water adhesion force Fin.

このメカニズムをアルカリ金属仕合物の中のりチウム化
合物を例にとって説明すると、  L1ノイオン半径は
小さく’ (n、6ム@)、そのために水和エネルギー
は125 ′l4CatF/工onと大きい(因ミに■ Na  け94.6KIedt/工onである)。そし
てL1■イオンのまわりにに5分子の水が吸着し、さら
にその外側に1r1分子の水が吸着しているが、これら
の水分子ff Qチウムイオンとの距離が近すぎるため
水素結合より大きなエネルギーで吸着しているので水素
結合は形成されない。すなわち、オルガノポリシロキサ
ン樹脂のマド11ツクス中にトラップされたリチウム化
合物は、被覆材料表面において吸着し走水分子を氷結さ
せないため、氷は接着しないのである。Naoイオン及
びに0イオンにおいてもこのような作用は見られるが、
L1eイオイの方がけるかに効果が大きく好適である。
To explain this mechanism using a lithium compound among alkali metal compounds as an example, the L1 ion radius is small (n, 6 μm), and therefore the hydration energy is as large as 125′l4CatF/Fon (by the way, ■ Na ke 94.6KIedt/construction). Then, 5 molecules of water are adsorbed around the L1 ion, and 1r1 molecules of water are further adsorbed on the outside, but because these water molecules are too close to the Q tium ion, they have a higher energy than the hydrogen bond. Since it is adsorbed, no hydrogen bonds are formed. That is, the lithium compound trapped in the matrix of the organopolysiloxane resin is adsorbed on the surface of the coating material and does not cause water molecules to freeze, so ice does not adhere to it. Such an effect is also seen with Nao ions and Ni0 ions, but
L1e iodine is much more effective and suitable.

本発明におけるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂体)結合に
よシケイ素に結合する1価の有機基1+は水素である。
In the present invention, the monovalent organic group 1+ bonded to silica through the organopolysiloxane resin bond is hydrogen.

該有機基としては1例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、
ヘキシルなどのフルキル基;シクロヘキシル、シクロブ
チル、シクロペンチルなどのシクロアルキル基;フェニ
ル、トリル、キシリル、ナフチルをどのアリール基;ベ
ンジル、フェニルエチル、メチルベンジル、ナフチルベ
ンジルナトの7ラルキル基;ビニル、7リル、オレイル
などのフルケニル基;シクロペンタジェニル、2−シク
ロブテニルナトのシクロアルケニル基;ビニルフェニル
基の如eフルケニルアリール基などt挙げることができ
る。中でもアルキル基が着氷防止の面で効果的である。
Examples of the organic group include methyl, ethyl, propyl,
Furkyl groups such as hexyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclopentyl; aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, and naphthyl; 7-ralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenylethyl, methylbenzyl, and naphthyl benzyl nato; vinyl, 7-lyl, Examples include fulkenyl groups such as oleyl; cycloalkenyl groups such as cyclopentadienyl and 2-cyclobutenyl; and fluorenyl aryl groups such as vinylphenyl. Among these, alkyl groups are effective in preventing icing.

また、式中R′は水素の他に1例えばメチル、エチル、
プロピル、ブチル、アミル、ヘキシル、オクチルなどの
C1〜2oのアルキルM ; −r IJ−ル基;アセ
チル、プロピオニル、ブチリルなトO1〜、のアきルな
どを挙げることができる。
In the formula, R' is not only hydrogen but also 1 such as methyl, ethyl,
C1-2o alkyl M such as propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, octyl; -r IJ-l group; alkyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, and the like.

本発明で使用される上記したオルガノポリシロキサン樹
脂は、数平均分子量約3nll〜約3[1(10゜好適
には約500〜約2nooで、分子中に水酸基、アルコ
キシ基のような反応性基を有するものが好ましく使用さ
れる。このようなオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂としては
1例えば% Z−6018゜Z−6188、Bylky
d 5n 、  D C−3037(DowCorni
ng社製品)%KR−216,KFt−218、KSF
−1(信Mニア +) コーン@製品)、’I’8R−
16n、TAR−165(東京芝M[fimjL品)。
The above organopolysiloxane resin used in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of about 3 nll to about 3 [1 (10°), preferably about 500 to about 2 noo, and has reactive groups such as hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups in the molecule. Preferably used are organopolysiloxane resins having 1% Z-6018°Z-6188, Bylky
d5n, DC-3037 (DowCorni
ng company product)%KR-216, KFt-218, KSF
-1 (Shin M Near +) Corn@Product), 'I'8R-
16n, TAR-165 (Tokyo Shiba M [fimjL product).

5E1821.5K198n、 8E914n。5E1821.5K198n, 8E914n.

5RX211、PRX3n5% BH257,FJH9
551)’tTV(東しシリコーン■画品)等が挙げら
れる。
5RX211, PRX3n5% BH257, FJH9
551) 'tTV (Toshi silicone picture product), etc.

オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂の代表的な硬化機構tf、
(f)ic示さノする縮重合型および(1) K示され
る付加反応型である。
Typical curing mechanism tf of organopolysiloxane resin,
(f) A condensation type as shown in ic and an addition reaction type as shown in (1) K.

RR 厘、付加重合型 RR または J:紀反応式中R及びR′け前Pしたものと同じである
RR, addition polymerization type RR or J: Same as P before R and R' in the reaction formula.

該組成物中のオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂の量が99.
81を趨えるか、または7n嗟(重量部)未満になると
着氷性が著るしく増大してくる。
The amount of organopolysiloxane resin in the composition is 99.9%.
When the amount exceeds 81 or becomes less than 7 nm (parts by weight), the icing property increases significantly.

他方、該組成−中における一般式MaXで表わされるア
ルカリ金属化合物(Blは、有機または無機の一塩基酸
塩または多塩基酸塩である。前記就中のMは、 Li、
NaおよびKから選ばれるアルカリ金属である。
On the other hand, the alkali metal compound represented by the general formula MaX in the composition (Bl is an organic or inorganic monobasic acid salt or polybasic acid salt. M in the above is Li,
It is an alkali metal selected from Na and K.

一方&  X FiFe% 01e、 Br”、 Ie
、 OH”、 No!”%’2e   se    2
9 00B 、 PO4、HPO4、80:θ、H8oP、
Mn0P。
On the other hand & X FiFe% 01e, Br”, Ie
, OH", No!"%'2e se 2
9 00B, PO4, HPO4, 80:θ, H8oP,
Mn0P.

Or2°10.すどノヨうな無機#根: 311000
ec2o:e%OH,COOθ、c、asooo電H(
04H40,)”。
Or2°10. Sudonoyouna inorganic #root: 311000
ec2o: e%OH, COOθ, c, asoooo electric H (
04H40,)”.

とができる。I can do it.

また%aは無機酸根または有機酸機の種類によって決ま
り、通常1〜4の整数である。
Moreover, %a is determined depending on the type of inorganic acid group or organic acid group, and is usually an integer of 1 to 4.

しかして、前記式で示されるアルカリ金属化合物の代表
例としては次のものを例示することができる。
Therefore, the following can be exemplified as representative examples of the alkali metal compounds represented by the above formula.

LiF、Llol、  LiBr、  Li工、  N
aF、  Na(1゜NaBr、Na工、  KF、 
 KCI、  KBr、  K工、  LiN0.。
LiF, Llol, LiBr, Li Eng, N
aF, Na (1°NaBr, Na, KF,
KCI, KBr, K Eng, LiN0. .

NILNO3,KNOB、  Li200g、  Na
2003.  x2No、。
NILNO3, KNOB, Li200g, Na
2003. x2No.

Li3PO4,Na3PO4,HPO4,Li2SO4
゜Na2SO4,x、so、;  LiMnO4,Na
MnO4゜KMnO4,Li20r207.  Na2
0r207.  K、0r2o、1HCOOLi、  
HCOONa、  HCOOK、  Li1C2Q4゜
Na2O,04,K2O204,0H1000Li、 
 On、OOOMa。
Li3PO4, Na3PO4, HPO4, Li2SO4
゜Na2SO4,x,so,; LiMnO4,Na
MnO4゜KMnO4, Li20r207. Na2
0r207. K,0r2o,1HCOOLi,
HCOONa, HCOOK, Li1C2Q4゜Na2O,04,K2O204,0H1000Li,
On, OOOMa.

CJOOOK、クエン酸リチウム、タエン讃ナトリウム
、クエン酸カリウム、個石鍍リチウム、ビロメリ、ト酸
リチウムなど。
CJOOOK, lithium citrate, sodium taene, potassium citrate, lithium chloride, bilomeri, lithium torate, etc.

これらアルカリ金属化合物の中でも着氷防止作用の最も
大きなものは塩化物である。しかし、このような強酸の
塩を使用した場合VcVi金属素材に発錆を生じさせる
性質があるので使用に際しては注意を要する。次いで、
着氷防止作用効果の大きなもの社炭酸塩および酢酸塩で
あり、これらは着氷防止作用の持続性もあり、且つ錆を
発生させることも少なhので好適である。さらにこれら
のアルカ11金践化合物の中でもリチウム仕合物が他の
す) +1ウム化合物やカリウム化合物に比較して着氷
防止効果が太きく好適である。
Among these alkali metal compounds, chloride has the greatest anti-icing effect. However, when such a strong acid salt is used, it has the property of causing rust on the VcVi metal material, so care must be taken when using it. Then,
Carbonates and acetates are highly effective in preventing icing, and these are preferred because they have a long-lasting icing prevention effect and are less likely to cause rust. Furthermore, among these alkali-11 metal compounds, lithium compounds are preferable because they have a greater anti-icing effect than other compounds such as 1+1um compounds and potassium compounds.

これらアルカリ金属化合物1lt1それぞれ単独で又F
i2種もしくはそれへ1上組合せて使用することができ
、その配合tF′10.2〜30重量%、好ましく#−
j0.5〜1n重figである。紋アルカリ金属化合物
の配合量がn、2重量幅未満でれ着氷防止効果が著しく
低下し、逆KSO重1tsf越えると塗膜の物性が低下
し、長期間の使用に酎えなくなる欠点がある。
Each of these alkali metal compounds 1lt1 alone or F
Two types of i or one or more of them can be used in combination, and the blend tF' is 10.2 to 30% by weight, preferably #-
j0.5-1n weight fig. If the blending amount of the alkali metal compound is less than n,2 weight range, the anti-icing effect will be significantly reduced, and if the weight of reverse KSO exceeds 1 tsf, the physical properties of the coating will deteriorate, making it unsuitable for long-term use. .

本発明の組成物の製造に際し、オルガノポリシロキサン
樹脂とアルカリ金属仕分物の混合り、一般の分散方法で
あるスチールボール2ル、ペブルはルや、ア、トライタ
ーなどを利用して行なわれる。
In producing the composition of the present invention, the organopolysiloxane resin and the alkali metal fraction are mixed using a general dispersion method such as a steel ball, a pebble bowl, an ace, or a triter.

組成物を塗料用に調整する場合)f:Fi溶剤が適宜用
いられる。溶剤は基体樹脂であるオルガノポリシロキサ
ン樹脂を溶解できる溶剤であればよく1例えば鎖状1+
け環状の炭イヒ水素やケトン系、エステル系、アルコー
ル系など通常塗料に用いられる溶剤を用いることができ
る。塗料が水分散系の場合には当然水が使用される。
When preparing the composition for use in coatings) f:Fi solvents are used as appropriate. The solvent may be any solvent that can dissolve the organopolysiloxane resin that is the base resin.
Solvents commonly used in paints, such as cyclic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, and alcohols, can be used. Water is naturally used when the paint is a water dispersion system.

該組成物Fi塗料として用いる他に成型品として一体表
面にう2ネートして使用することもでき。
In addition to using the composition as a coating material, it can also be used as a molded product by coating it on an integral surface.

必IFK応じて該組成物に顔料1体質#i料、または染
料力成分(A)ト成分CB)(n合計Jl11n011
普部に対して1201t部以下の範囲で添加することが
できろ。その他界間活性剤や添加剤なども適宜加えるこ
とができる。
Depending on the required IFK, add pigment 1 constitution #i agent, or dye strength component (A) to component CB) (n total Jl11n011
It can be added in an amount of 1201 t parts or less based on the weight of the common part. Other surfactants and additives can also be added as appropriate.

なお1M水性の試験は第1図に示す銅板1管内張りした
発泡スチロニル容器2中に%本発明の組成物を塗装した
1nnX1nOX10■の大きさのステンレス與塗板3
を置き、その塗膜4土にステンレス製の接着端子5を被
接着面積51,17adになるようにのせ、#接着端子
と塗膜の間に水の5〜lnIamの薄層6をはさみ、そ
の状態で−20〜−′50℃の冷凍庫内で5〜72時間
放置する。
The 1M aqueous test was carried out using a stainless steel coated plate 3 with a size of 1 nn x 1 n OX 10 cm coated with the composition of the present invention in a foamed styronyl container 2 lined with a copper plate 1 tube as shown in Fig. 1.
Place a stainless steel adhesive terminal 5 on the paint film 4 soil so that the bonded area is 51,17 ad, sandwich a thin layer 6 of 5 to lnIam of water between the adhesive terminal and the paint film, and Leave it in a freezer at -20 to -'50°C for 5 to 72 hours.

次いで冷凍庫内で英国エルコメ−ター社製接着試験機7
で氷−塗膜界面での界面破壊力を測定して評価した(単
位: KfI/j )。
Next, in the freezer, an adhesion tester 7 manufactured by Elcometer (UK) was used.
Evaluation was made by measuring the interfacial breaking force at the ice-paint interface (unit: KfI/j).

月下、実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する
。部および%け特に断らないかぎり重量部及び重量−を
示す。
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to Examples. Parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.

実施例1 付加重合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(商品名二基レ
シリコーン5n−t821.不揮発分40畳)100部
および酢ill 13チウム2部を直径5■の硅酸アル
ζナビーズとともK Red D・711m塗料コンデ
ィショナーに加え、30分間分散させた。ついで、これ
に硬化剤として5ilt−18210at(東しシリコ
ーン社製、白金系触媒)10fiBを加えて得られ九組
成物を着氷試験用特殊鋼板−トにアプリケーターにで塗
装し、100℃5分Mm付をした。このときの乾燥塗膜
厚Fi12 J mlであった。前述の試験方法により
一29℃に16時間凍結させたときの着氷強度を測定し
た。
Example 1 100 parts of addition-polymerizable organopolysiloxane resin (trade name Bibase Resilicone 5N-T821. Non-volatile content 40 tatami) and 2 parts of vinegar ill 13 tium were mixed with alumina silicate beads having a diameter of 5 cm. -Added to 711m paint conditioner and allowed to disperse for 30 minutes. Next, 10fiB of 5ilt-18210at (manufactured by Toshi Silicone Co., Ltd., platinum-based catalyst) was added as a hardening agent, and the resulting composition was applied to a special steel plate for icing tests using an applicator, and heated at 100°C for 5 minutes. I added Mm. The dry coating thickness at this time was Fi12 J ml. The icing strength was measured when frozen at -29°C for 16 hours using the test method described above.

なお、比較例として酢酸リチウムを使用しない以外は実
施例1と同様の方法で調製した組成物を用いたもの(比
較例1−1)およびテフロン樹脂(ポリテトラフルオロ
エチレン)を2−の厚すに圧着し九もの(比較例1−2
)Kついても同様の条件で着氷強度を測定した・これら
の試験結果を下記に示す。
In addition, as a comparative example, a composition using a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that lithium acetate was not used (Comparative Example 1-1) and a composition using a Teflon resin (polytetrafluoroethylene) with a thickness of 2- (Comparative Example 1-2)
) The icing strength was measured under the same conditions for K. The test results are shown below.

実施例2 付加1合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹l1l(商品名二
基レシリコーン5nX−211,不揮発分40畳)10
0部と塩化リチウムn、s iiを実施例1と同様の方
法で分散させた8ついで、とのものに白金系触媒BRX
−2120at(東しシリコーン社&)を0.6部添加
して得た組成物を実施例1と同様に塗装し、150℃3
分間加熱して、2namの乾燥塗膜管得た。前述の試験
方法によって一25℃に44時間凍結させ九ときの着氷
強度を測定した。
Example 2 Addition 1 type organopolysiloxane tree 11l (trade name 2-base resilicone 5nX-211, non-volatile content 40 tatami) 10
0 parts and lithium chloride n, s ii were dispersed in the same manner as in Example 1, and then platinum-based catalyst BRX was added to
A composition obtained by adding 0.6 part of -2120at (Toshi Silicone & Co., Ltd.) was coated in the same manner as in Example 1, and heated to 300°C.
The tube was heated for 2 nm to obtain a dry coated tube. The samples were frozen at -25°C for 44 hours according to the test method described above, and the icing strength at 90°C was measured.

なお、比較例として塩化リチウムを使用しない以外は実
施例2と同様の方法でall裂し走組成物を用いたもの
(比較例2−1)およびテフロン樹脂t211m+の厚
さに圧着したもの(比較例2−2)Kついても同様の条
件で着氷強度を測定した。これらの試験結果を下記に示
す。
As a comparative example, an all-cleavage composition was used in the same manner as in Example 2 except that lithium chloride was not used (Comparative Example 2-1), and an example was bonded to the thickness of Teflon resin T211m+ (comparative example). Example 2-2) For K, the icing strength was measured under the same conditions. The results of these tests are shown below.

実施例6 縮重合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(商品名二基しシ
リコーン8B−91401不揮発分4゜%)Inn部と
炭酸カリウム4部を実施例1と同様の方法で分散および
塗装し、室温で48時間乾燥させた。このときの乾燥塗
膜t17smであった。
Example 6 Parts of polycondensation organopolysiloxane resin (trade name: di-based silicone 8B-91401, non-volatile content: 4%) and 4 parts of potassium carbonate were dispersed and coated in the same manner as in Example 1. Let dry for an hour. The dry coating film at this time was t17sm.

−2ncK5時間凍結させたときの着氷強度を測定した
-2ncK The icing strength was measured when frozen for 5 hours.

なお、比較例として炭酸カリウムを使用しかい以外は実
施例3と同様の方法で調製した組成物を用いたもの(比
較例5−1)およびテフロン樹脂を2■の厚さに圧着し
たもの(比較例3−2)についても同様の条件で着氷強
度を測定した。これらの試験結果を下記に示す。
Comparative examples include one using a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except for using potassium carbonate (Comparative Example 5-1), and one using a composition prepared by pressing Teflon resin to a thickness of 2 cm (Comparative Example 5-1). The icing strength of Comparative Example 3-2) was also measured under the same conditions. The results of these tests are shown below.

実施例4 縮重合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(商品名H東tz
シ+)コ−yPR)ニー5n5)1n[1部とクエン酸
リチウム1.0部を実施例1と同様の方法で分散、at
装し、室温に、24時間放置して5Qslnの乾燥塗膜
を得た。このものを−21℃で5時間凍結させたときの
着氷強度を測定し走。
Example 4 Polycondensation type organopolysiloxane resin (trade name: Htotz)
Disperse 1 part of 1 part of lithium citrate and 1.0 part of lithium citrate in the same manner as in Example 1, at
The sample was then left at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a dry coating film of 5Qsln. This material was frozen at -21°C for 5 hours and the icing strength was measured.

なお、比較例としてクエン酸リチウムを使用しない以外
は実施例1と同様の方法で調製した組成物を用いたもの
(比較例4−1)およびテフロン樹脂を2mの厚さに圧
着したもの(比較例4−2)Kついても同様の条件で着
氷強度を測定した。これらの試験結果を下記に示す。
Comparative examples include one using a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that lithium citrate was not used (Comparative Example 4-1), and one using a composition prepared by pressing Teflon resin to a thickness of 2 m (Comparative Example 4-1). Example 4-2) For K, the icing strength was measured under the same conditions. The results of these tests are shown below.

実施例5 ゛縮重合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(商品名二基し
シリコーン8H−237,不揮発分4O−)100部、
シュウ酸リチウム2.5部及び二酸化チタン40部を実
施例1と同様の方法で分散%塗装し、50℃で5時間乾
燥させ、15a+mの塗膜を得た。このものを−26℃
で22時間凍結させ走ときの着氷強度を測定した。
Example 5 100 parts of condensation polymerization type organopolysiloxane resin (trade name: di-based silicone 8H-237, non-volatile content: 4O-),
2.5 parts of lithium oxalate and 40 parts of titanium dioxide were dispersed and painted in the same manner as in Example 1, and dried at 50°C for 5 hours to obtain a coating film of 15a+m. This thing -26℃
The ice was frozen for 22 hours and the icing strength was measured during running.

なお、比較例としてシュウ酸リチウムを使用【。In addition, lithium oxalate was used as a comparative example.

ない以外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製した組成物を用
い走もの(比較例5−1)およびテフロン樹脂を2ml
の厚さに圧着し九もの(比較例5−2)についても同様
の条件で着氷強度を測定した。仁れらの試験結果を下記
に示す。
Using a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for the following, 2 ml of a running material (Comparative Example 5-1) and Teflon resin were added.
The icing strength was also measured under the same conditions for nine pieces (Comparative Example 5-2) that were crimped to a thickness of . The test results of Nire et al. are shown below.

実施例6 st合mオルガノポリシロキサン水性コーティング材(
商品名二基しシリコーン、8ffi−198(1不揮発
分45チ)100部と塩化す) l)ラム1.2部f実
施例1と同様の方法で分散、塗装し、室温で48時間放
薫した後、50℃で3時間乾燥させて30μmの塗膜を
得た。このもの?−20℃で5時間凍結させたときの着
氷力管測定した。゛なお、比較例として塩化す) Qラ
ムを便用しない1J外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製し
た組成物を用1.q7jもの(比較例6−1)およびテ
フロン樹脂を21111の厚さに圧着したもの(比較例
6−2)忙ついても同様の条件で着氷強度を測定し九。
Example 6 ST compound organopolysiloxane aqueous coating material (
Trade name: 2-base silicone, 8ffi-198 (100 parts of non-volatile content) and 100 parts of chloride) l) 1.2 parts of ram f Dispersed and coated in the same manner as in Example 1 and left to smoke at room temperature for 48 hours. After that, it was dried at 50° C. for 3 hours to obtain a coating film of 30 μm. This thing? Freezing force was measured when frozen at -20°C for 5 hours. 1. A composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was used except for 1J, in which Q rum was not used. The icing strength of q7j (Comparative Example 6-1) and one in which Teflon resin was crimped to a thickness of 21111 (Comparative Example 6-2) was measured under the same conditions.

これらの試験結果を下記に示す。The results of these tests are shown below.

実施例7 付加重合型オルガノポリシロキサン樹@(商品名:東し
シリコーン8H9551R’l’V、不揮発分1rl1
1)1110部と炭酸リチウム10部を実施例1と同様
の方法で分散させたものに白金系勢−(実施例1と同じ
もの)10部を添加攪拌して得られた組成物を接着試験
用基板上で2謹厚で均一平面になるように成型した。こ
のものを常温で48時間乾燥した後−29℃で18時間
凍結させたときの着氷力を測定し念。
Example 7 Addition polymerization type organopolysiloxane tree @ (trade name: Toshi Silicone 8H9551R'l'V, non-volatile content 1rl1
1) 1110 parts of lithium carbonate and 10 parts of lithium carbonate were dispersed in the same manner as in Example 1, and 10 parts of platinum-based component (same as in Example 1) was added and stirred, and the resulting composition was subjected to an adhesion test. It was molded on a substrate so that it was 2 cm thick and had a uniform flat surface. After drying this product for 48 hours at room temperature, we measured the icing power when freezing it at -29℃ for 18 hours.

なお、比較例としてRHリチウムを使用しない以外は実
施例1と同様の方法で調製し九組成物を用Aて成型した
もの(比較例7−1)およびテフロン樹脂を2謹の厚さ
に圧着したもの(比較例7−2)とついても同様の条件
で着氷強度を測定した。これらの試験結果を下肥に示す
In addition, as a comparative example, a product prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that RH lithium was not used and molded using A (Comparative Example 7-1) and a Teflon resin crimped to a thickness of 2. The icing strength of the sample (Comparative Example 7-2) was also measured under the same conditions. The results of these tests are shown in the bottom manure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の着氷防止材料用組成物の着氷性を試験
する装置の一部断面図である。 1・・・・鋼板、 2・・・・発泡スチロール容器 3・・・・ステンレス製塗板 4・・・・塗膜 5・・・・接着端子 6・・・・水の薄層 7・・・・接着試験機 特許出願人(14n)関西ペイント株式会社1iI2] 手続補正書(自発) 昭和57年 7月28日 特許庁長官殿 1、事件の表示 (昭和56年特 許 願第 11977 号2、発明の
名称 着氷防止材料用組成物 3 補正をする者 ・11件との関係 特許出願人 (140)Ililベイシト株式会社 4代理人 大阪市東区平野町2の10平和ビル内電話06−203
−0941(代)自  発 6 補正により増加する発明の数 崗同日付にて代理人受任at差し出しまし友。 補  正  の  内  客 l 特許請求の範囲の項の記@を別紙の通り訂正する。 2 明細書第2頁第13〜15行「アルカリ金属化合物
の・・・・・防止するための」とあるt「Pルカリ金属
化合物のそれぞれの有する氷結防止作用の相乗効果によ
り水の結氷時の物体表面への傭い付着を防止することの
可能な」と訂正する。 3 明細書第5頁下から第8〜3行「ア、l:L基・・
・・・約3000の」とあるt下記の通り訂正する。 「アシル基、アリール基またはオ+シム基を示す、上式
中の〃及び解はそれぞれ今以上の値で、かつR十鱈は4
未満である) で表わされる」 4 明細書第6頁第2行「(式中Mは・・・・・無機酸
根」とある【「(式中lはLi 、 Ha及びにから選
ばれるアルカリ金属、Xは無機酸根、水酸基」と訂正す
る。 5 明細書第8頁第15行「表わされるものであり、」
とある全下記の通り訂正する。 「表わされ且つ水及び有機溶剤に分散及び/又は溶解し
た液状を呈することの出来るものである。上記」 6 明細書簡9貞@16〜17行「数平絢分子量・・・
・・約2000で、」とある全下記の通り訂正する。 「前記した如く水及び有機溶剤に分散及び/又は溶解す
るものであれば分子量に制限されることなく使用可能で
あるが、通常使用されるものFi数平均分子量で約30
0〜約1000000好ましくは約1000〜約500
000の範囲である。ま友該オシガノポリシ0十サシ樹
脂は」 7 明細書第11頁第3番目の化学式から第1行「■、
付加重合型」とあるty記の通り訂正する。 「(3) ■、付加重合型」 8 明細書第12頁式の下から第7行〜m14頁第1行
「アルカリ金属化合物(至)は、・川・リチウムなど、
」とあるを下記の通り訂正する。 [アルカリ金属化合物@におけるMはLi 、 Na及
びにから選ばれるアルカリ金属であり、中でもLi  
が好適である。またXは無機酸機、水酸基又は有機酸根
であり、無機酸根とは無機酸の分子から金属と置換し得
る水素原子を1個又はそれ以上除いた残りの部分を意味
し、腔、(4e、Bye及びleのような単原子及びN
Oθ、Ca2O、PO30,MPo 20%50,2θ
、3        3          a   
        鉢H5Oe、 MsOθ、Cry2θ
、5 s Oa”θ、5tOX”。 4         鉢        27B() 
0、yOm、rro、”eナトo z 5 ’aa+を
子団2       4 を包含することができる。 また、有機酸根とは飽和又は不飽和の七ツカLボン酸も
しくはポリカルポジ酸の分子から金属と置換し得る水素
原子を1個又はそれ以上除いた残りの部分上意味し、例
えばHC000及ヒ一般式CB3(CH2)、1COO
e(S:0〜20の整数)で表わされる飽和モノカルボ
シ酸根;一般式 シカLボ、シ酸根; マレイシ酸、オレイシ酸、リノール酸などの不飽和酸横
幕 その他酒石酸根〜QC−(CMOR)−Cαβ、トリメ
リット峻根 などの多価カルポジ酸根纂 などが挙げられる。 また、aFi無機酸根または有機酸根の種類によって決
まり、通常1〜4の整数である。 しかして、前記式で示されるアルカリ金属化合物の代褒
例としては次のものt例示することができる。 LiF 、 LiC4、LiBr 、 Lil 、 N
sF 、 NaC4゜NaBr 、 Mal 、にF、
にC4、KHr 、 Kl 。 LiNO3,NaNO3,KhO,、Li2CO3,N
a2DO,。 K2No、 、 Li5PO,、Ng3PO,、にpo
、 。 Li250. 、 Na25o、 、 K2S0. J
 Li1lsO,。 # d#Oa e KMn’a # L J aCr 
207 @ Na2Cr 207 #に2Cr207.
 LiQSt、、 、 Li25in3.Ng、540
.。 Ha2St、3. K、SiO,、K2S5O,、Li
BO2゜NaBO2,にBO2,Li2CO3,Na5
VOa、に3”II ”L s 10. t Na r
、、に104s HCOOLi 。 HCOONa 、 l’1cOOK 、 Li2C20
,、Na2C20,。 に2C,0,、CM3C0OLi  、 CM3C0O
Na 、 CM、Cooに。 C2H,COOLi 、 Li00C−CM2−COO
Li 、クエ、J#リチウム、クエシ酸ナトリウム、ク
エシ峻カリウム、酒石酸リチウム、トリメリット酸リチ
ウム、ご0メ、リット酸リチウムな&9 明細書第15
頁第12行「塗料として用いる他に」とある會下記の通
9訂正する。 [上IIり塗料として下塗!IIIの上にt!1装され
る他に、金属やプラスチック、ガラス、木質材料等に直
接塗布することが可能である。また該組成物は] 10 明細書第16頁第7〜8行「接着試験117・・
・・・測定して」とあるを「接着試験機7で1記接着端
子を上方に引張ることにより氷−―展界面での界面破壊
力を計測篩9で測定して」■ 明細書@17頁tX6行
〜下から第4行「なお、比較例・・・・・実施例2」と
あるt下記の迩9訂正する。 「 なお、比較例として酢酸リチウムを使用しない以外
は実施例1と同様の方法で調製した組成物を用いたもの
(比較例1−1)、酢酸リチウムの代わりに硫酸バリウ
ムを同量使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製し
穴組成物を用いたもの(比較例1−2)およびデフ0シ
*脂($リテトラフシオ0エチレシ)t2mlの厚さに
圧着したもの(比較例1−3)について%14様の条件
で着氷強度を測定した。 これらの試験結果を下記に示す。 実施例2」 12 明績書第18頁第8行〜下から第3行「なお、比
較例として・・・・・実施例3」とあるt下記の通り訂
正する。 「 なお、比較例として塩化リチウムを使用しない以外
は実施例2と同様の方法で調製した組成物t“用L/%
たもの(比較例2−1)、塩化リチウムの代わりに塩化
ビニシウムを同量使用した販外社実施例1と同様の方法
で調製した組成物を用いたもの(比較例2−2)および
テフロシ樹脂’@2sgの厚さに圧着したもの(比較例
2−3)についても同様の条件で着氷強度を測定した。 これらの試゛験結果を下記に示す。 実施例3」 13 明−書簡23頁下から第2行「7・・−・・硬着
試験機」とあるt下記の遥9訂正する。 「 7・・・・・接着試験機 8 ・・・・・支持台 9 ・・・・・計測筒 10・・・・・]イシスづリシク !l ・・・・・」ムバッ+シ  」 14 明細書中の記載を下記正誤表の通り訂正する。 15第1図1−別紙の通り訂正する、 (以 上) 特許請求の範囲 ■(2) 下記単位式 %式% (式中Rは戻素−ケイ素結合によりケイ素に結合する一
価有機基、または水素を表わし、R/は水素、C□〜C
2゜のアル+ル基、アシル式中のS及びmはそれぞれ(
本尊の値で、かつ霧+mJfi4未満である) で表わされるオLカノボリシ0+サシ樹脂70〜99.
8重量%及び ■ 下記式 (式中Mはアルカリ金属、Xは無機酸根、水酸基又は百
機酸根を示す。また、1は1−4の整数である) で表わされるアルカリ金属化合物0.2〜30重量% からなる着゛氷防止材料用組成物。 2 該アシカリ金属化合物がリチウム化合物である特許
請求の範囲第1XJI記戦の着氷防止・材料用組成物。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus for testing the icing properties of the composition for anti-icing materials of the present invention. 1...Steel plate 2...Styrofoam container 3...Stainless steel coating plate 4...Coating film 5...Adhesive terminal 6...Thin layer of water 7... Adhesion Testing Machine Patent Applicant (14n) Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. 1iI2] Procedural Amendment (Spontaneous) July 28, 1980 To the Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office 1, Indication of the Case (1981 Patent Application No. 11977 2, Invention Name Composition for anti-icing material 3 Person making the amendment/Relationship with 11 cases Patent applicant (140) Ilil Basito Co., Ltd. 4 Agent Heiwa Building, 2-10 Hirano-cho, Higashi-ku, Osaka Telephone: 06-203
-0941 (Main) Spontaneous 6 The number of inventions that will be increased due to the amendment will be appointed as an agent on the same date and presented to my friend. In the amendment, the statement @ in the scope of claims is corrected as shown in the attached sheet. 2. Page 2 of the specification, lines 13 to 15, ``For preventing the alkali metal compound...'' t ``By the synergistic effect of the antifreezing action of each of the P alkali metal compounds, when water freezes, It is possible to prevent particles from adhering to the surface of objects.'' 3 Lines 8 to 3 from the bottom of page 5 of the specification “A, l: L group...
...About 3,000.'' The following correction is made. ``〃 and the solution in the above formula, which represent an acyl group, an aryl group, or an o + sim group, are each a value greater than or equal to the present value, and R
4 Page 6 of the specification, line 2, ``(In the formula, M is... an inorganic acid radical.'' [``(In the formula, L is an alkali metal selected from Li, Ha, and , X is an inorganic acid group, a hydroxyl group.'' 5. Page 8, line 15 of the specification:
I have made the following corrections. "It is a compound that can be expressed in a liquid form and dispersed and/or dissolved in water and an organic solvent. The above" 6 Specification letter 9 Tei @ lines 16-17 "Several molecular weight...
...About 2,000,'' is corrected as follows. ``As mentioned above, it can be used without any restriction on molecular weight as long as it can be dispersed and/or dissolved in water and organic solvents, but the commonly used Fi number average molecular weight is about 30.
0 to about 1 million, preferably about 1000 to about 500
The range is 000. The first line from the third chemical formula on page 11 of the specification is “■,
Corrected according to the text "Addition polymerization type". “(3) ■, Addition polymerization type” 8 Line 7 from the bottom of the formula on page 12 of the specification to line 1 on page m14 “Alkali metal compounds (to) include, rivers, lithium, etc.
” is corrected as follows. [M in the alkali metal compound @ is an alkali metal selected from Li, Na, and
is suitable. Moreover, Monoatomic and N such as Bye and le
Oθ, Ca2O, PO30, MPo 20%50, 2θ
, 3 3 a
Pot H5Oe, MsOθ, Cry2θ
, 5 s Oa"θ, 5tOX". 4 Pot 27B ()
0, yOm, rro, "e nato oz 5 'aa+" can include 2 4 subgroups. In addition, organic acid radicals include metals and Refers to the remaining portion after removing one or more substitutable hydrogen atoms, such as HC000 and general formula CB3(CH2), 1COO
Saturated monocarboxylic acid group represented by e (S: an integer of 0 to 20); general formula: silicic acid group; unsaturated acids such as maleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and other tartaric acid groups ~QC-(CMOR) -Cαβ, polyvalent carbodiic acid roots such as trimellitic roots, and the like. Further, it is determined depending on the type of aFi inorganic acid radical or organic acid radical, and is usually an integer of 1 to 4. Therefore, the following examples can be given as substitute examples of the alkali metal compounds represented by the above formula. LiF, LiC4, LiBr, Lil, N
sF, NaC4゜NaBr, Mal, niF,
C4, KHr, Kl. LiNO3, NaNO3, KhO,, Li2CO3, N
a2DO,. K2No, , Li5PO, , Ng3PO, , nipo
, . Li250. , Na25o, , K2S0. J
Li1lsO,. # d # Oa e KMn'a # L J aCr
207 @ Na2Cr 207 #2Cr207.
LiQSt, , Li25in3. Ng, 540
.. . Ha2St, 3. K, SiO,, K2S5O,, Li
BO2゜NaBO2, BO2, Li2CO3, Na5
VOa, 3"II" L s 10. tNa r
,, 104s HCOOLi. HCOONa, l'1cOOK, Li2C20
,,Na2C20,. 2C,0,, CM3C0OLi, CM3C0O
To Na, CM, and Coo. C2H, COOLi, Li00C-CM2-COO
Li, Kueh, J# lithium, sodium citrate, potassium Kueh, lithium tartrate, lithium trimellitate, go0me, lithium nitrate &9 Specification No. 15
Page 12, line 12, ``In addition to being used as paint,'' the following passage 9 has been corrected. [Undercoat as a second layer paint! t on top of III! In addition to being applied as a single coat, it can also be applied directly to metals, plastics, glass, wood materials, etc. In addition, the composition is] 10 Specification, page 16, lines 7-8 "Adhesion test 117...
...Measure" is replaced with "Measure the interfacial breaking force at the ice--expanded interface by pulling the adhesive terminal 1 upward with the adhesive testing machine 7 using the measuring sieve 9.'' ■ Specification @ 17 Page tX line 6 - 4th line from the bottom says ``Comparative example...Example 2'' tThe following 9 corrections are made. "As a comparative example, a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was used except that lithium acetate was not used (Comparative Example 1-1), and a composition prepared using the same amount of barium sulfate instead of lithium acetate was used. were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and used a hole composition (Comparative Example 1-2), and were crimped to a thickness of 2 ml of Def0shi* fat (Comparative Example 1-2). The icing strength of 3) was measured under conditions similar to %14.The test results are shown below. ...Example 3" is corrected as follows. As a comparative example, a composition t'' was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that lithium chloride was not used.
(Comparative Example 2-1), one using the same amount of vinyl chloride instead of lithium chloride (Comparative Example 2-2), and one using a composition prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 of a non-selling company (Comparative Example 2-2); The icing strength of the resin (Comparative Example 2-3) which was crimped to a thickness of 2 sg was also measured under the same conditions. The results of these tests are shown below. Example 3'' 13 Akira - On page 23 of the letter, the second line from the bottom reads ``7...Hard adhesion tester.'' The following Haruka 9 is corrected. "7...Adhesion tester 8...Support stand 9...Measuring tube 10...]Isiszurisik!l..."Muba+shi" 14 Details The statements in this document will be corrected as shown in the errata below. 15 Figure 1 1 - amended as per the attached sheet, (above) Claims ■ (2) The following unit formula % formula % (wherein R is a monovalent organic group bonded to silicon through a back element-silicon bond, or represents hydrogen, R/ is hydrogen, C□~C
2゜A+R group, S and m in the acyl formula are each (
The value of the main image, and less than fog + mJfi4) O L Kanoborishi 0 + Sashi resin 70 to 99.
8% by weight and (1) an alkali metal compound represented by the following formula (where M is an alkali metal, and X represents an inorganic acid group, a hydroxyl group, or a perorganic acid group; 1 is an integer from 1 to 4); A composition for anti-icing material comprising 30% by weight. 2. The icing prevention/material composition of claim 1, wherein the ashikali metal compound is a lithium compound.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1(A)下記単位式 %式% (式中Rは炭素−ケイ素結合によりケイ素に結合する一
価有機基、または水素を表わし。 R′は水素、01〜020  のアルキル基、7はル基
又はアリール基を示す。上式中のn及びmはそれぞれ4
以下の値で、かつn+mけ4未満である) で表わされる数平均分子量約300〜約3000のオル
ガノポリシロキサン樹脂70〜99.8重量憾及び (B)  下記式 (式中Mはアルカリ金属、!は無機酸機又は有機酸根を
示す。また、aけ1〜4の整数である) で表わされるアルカリ金属仕分物0.2〜SO重量優 からなる着氷防止材料用組成物。 !、#アルカリ金属化合物がリチウム仕合物である特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の着氷防止材料用組成物。
[Scope of Claims] 1(A) The following unit formula % formula % (wherein R represents a monovalent organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon-silicon bond, or hydrogen. R' is hydrogen, alkyl of 01 to 020 group, 7 represents a group or an aryl group. n and m in the above formula are each 4
and (B) an organopolysiloxane resin having a number average molecular weight of about 300 to about 3,000 (70 to 99.8 weight) and (B) the following formula (in which M is an alkali metal, ! indicates an inorganic acid group or an organic acid group, and is an integer from 1 to 4) A composition for an anti-icing material consisting of an alkali metal fraction of 0.2 to SO by weight. ! , #The composition for an anti-icing material according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal compound is a lithium compound.
JP56163977A 1981-10-14 1981-10-14 Anti-icing material composition Pending JPS5865779A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56163977A JPS5865779A (en) 1981-10-14 1981-10-14 Anti-icing material composition
CA000413281A CA1176805A (en) 1981-10-14 1982-10-13 Anti-icing compositions
DE19823238039 DE3238039A1 (en) 1981-10-14 1982-10-14 Anti-ice compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56163977A JPS5865779A (en) 1981-10-14 1981-10-14 Anti-icing material composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5865779A true JPS5865779A (en) 1983-04-19

Family

ID=15784406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56163977A Pending JPS5865779A (en) 1981-10-14 1981-10-14 Anti-icing material composition

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5865779A (en)
CA (1) CA1176805A (en)
DE (1) DE3238039A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4636324A (en) * 1984-03-30 1987-01-13 Kansai Paint Company, Ltd. Anti-icing compositions
JP2501040B2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1996-05-29 信越化学工業株式会社 Releasable organopolysiloxane composition and cured product thereof
FR2729395B1 (en) * 1995-01-16 1997-04-18 Rhone Poulenc Chimie CONDENSATION PROCESS OF SILYLATED PATTERNS OF SIOH AND SIH OR SIOR TYPE USING AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST, CATALYST THUS USED AND SILICON COMPOSITIONS OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
DE102010056518A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Gmbu E.V., Fachsektion Dresden Surface with reduced ice adhesion, comprises a micro- and nano-structure comprising structural elements which are completely made of single hydrophobic material
CN112048183A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-08 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Preparation method of gas path rubber material for silencer of airport service vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3337351A (en) * 1962-01-24 1967-08-22 Union Carbide Corp Organosilicon anti-fogging agents
US3249550A (en) * 1964-05-27 1966-05-03 Dow Corning Glass cleaning compositions
DE2336124C3 (en) * 1973-07-16 1978-09-21 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Stable, aqueous solutions of alkali alkyl and / or phenyl siliconates for the water-repellent impregnation of building materials

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DE3238039C2 (en) 1990-03-08
DE3238039A1 (en) 1983-04-21
CA1176805A (en) 1984-10-30

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