JPS5824828B2 - The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level. - Google Patents

The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level.

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Publication number
JPS5824828B2
JPS5824828B2 JP50134360A JP13436075A JPS5824828B2 JP S5824828 B2 JPS5824828 B2 JP S5824828B2 JP 50134360 A JP50134360 A JP 50134360A JP 13436075 A JP13436075 A JP 13436075A JP S5824828 B2 JPS5824828 B2 JP S5824828B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
word
signal
page
letters
words
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50134360A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5258600A (en
Inventor
秋山嘉朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP50134360A priority Critical patent/JPS5824828B2/en
Publication of JPS5258600A publication Critical patent/JPS5258600A/en
Publication of JPS5824828B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5824828B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は見出すべき語をアルファベット、或は五十音図
配列順序などで並べて集録した辞書等に組み合せて使用
し、ダイヤル或いはキー等により見出すべき語の構成文
字に相当する数字を操作することにより見出すべき語の
掲載された頁をすみやかに知り得るようにした装置に関
するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention uses a combination of the words to be found in a dictionary, etc., in which the words to be found are arranged and collected in alphabetical or alphabetical arrangement order, and the words corresponding to the constituent letters of the word to be found are used by dials or keys. This invention relates to a device that allows one to quickly find out the page on which a word to be found is published by manipulating the numbers.

通常辞書等に集録された見出し語が並べられている順序
に関する規則はアルファベット順の例でみればその単語
を構成する第1文字のアルファべ1ツト順、第1文字が
同じであれば第2文字、次に第3文字と云う様に先行す
る文字のアルファベット順で語の掲載順序が定められて
いるが単語の構成文字数は一定ではないので文字数の違
った単語の配列順を決める通常の規則としては文字数が
少・ないものはそれと同じ構成文字に1信以上の文字を
語尾に加えた文字数の多い単語より掲載順序は前になっ
ている。
The rules regarding the order in which headwords collected in dictionaries are arranged are, in the case of alphabetical order, the first letter of the word, and if the first letter is the same, the second The order of words is determined by the alphabetical order of the preceding letters, such as a letter, then the third letter, etc. However, since the number of letters that make up a word is not constant, the usual rules for determining the order of words with different numbers of letters are used. Words with a small number of letters or no letters are listed before words with a large number of letters, which are the same constituent letters plus one or more letters at the end.

(例えばabeなる単語はabedなる単語の前に位置
している) 通常辞書によって単語を引く作業はこの規則によって見
出すべき単語の位置の前層関係を他の見出し語と照らし
合わせつつ、見出すべき単語にたどりつくことによるそ
の語が掲載された頁を模索する作業であるため習熟度に
もよるが非常に時間がかかるものである。
(For example, the word abe is located before the word abed.) Normally, the task of looking up words in a dictionary is to use this rule to compare the previous layer relationship of the position of the word to be found with other headwords. Depending on your level of proficiency, this can be very time consuming as it involves finding the page where the word is published.

本発明装置によれば見出すべき語の文字をダイヤル等に
よって操作するだけで短時間にその語の掲載頁を知るこ
とが出来るので辞書を引く作業の能率を大いに向上せし
めることが出来る。
According to the device of the present invention, by simply operating the letters of the word to be found using a dial or the like, the page on which the word appears can be known in a short time, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of dictionary lookup work.

合本発明装置を実施例について説明するが説明の便宜上
先ず辞書の1例としてローマ字においてアルファベット
の最初の9文字a、b、c、d、e、f2g、h。
The device of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment, but for the convenience of explanation, first, as an example of a dictionary, the first nine letters of the alphabet in the Roman alphabet are a, b, c, d, e, f2g, and h.

iのみを使用し単語の構成が4文字による単語のみを集
録した辞書が存在したと仮定して本発明装置を説明する
The device of the present invention will be explained assuming that there is a dictionary that uses only i and collects only words with a four-letter structure.

今a、b、C2d、e、f2g、h、iの文字を夫々1
,2,3゜4.5,6,7,8,9の数字にて表現させ
れば例えばabedなる単語は1,2,5,4なる数字
に、acidなる単語は1,3,9なる数字に置き換え
得るがこれを4桁の数値と考えればこの数字は単語の配
夕1順になっている。
Now 1 each of the letters a, b, C2d, e, f2g, h, i
, 2, 3° 4. For example, the word abed is expressed as numbers 1, 2, 5, 4, and the word acid is expressed as 1, 3, 9. It can be replaced with numbers, but if you think of this as a 4-digit number, the numbers are in the order of the words.

すなわちこの規則によって前記アルファベットの初めの
9文字のみを使った4文字から成る単語は4桁の数値に
おきかえることが出来るがこの部位は各単語に夫々対応
し今時にその数値が代表する単語の見出し語としての配
列順序をも表わすことになる。
In other words, according to this rule, a four-letter word using only the first nine letters of the alphabet can be replaced with a four-digit number, but this part corresponds to each word and is the heading of the word currently represented by that number. It also represents the arrangement order as a word.

この辞書に更に仝−9文字の範囲内ではあるが1ないし
3文字から成る単語が集録されているケースを考えれば
3文字から成る単語については第1、第2、第3文字に
は夫々前記の数字を対応させたあと第4番目に0なる数
を対応させる(仝しく2文字から成る単語については第
3、第4番目に夫々0を対応させ、仝様1文字から成る
単語については第2、第3、第4番目にそれぞれ0を対
応させる(例えばaなる単語は1000となる)、この
ような規則を定めればこの辞書に集録された全ての単語
は1oooから9999の間にある数値のいずれかに対
応させ得る。
If we consider the case where this dictionary also contains words consisting of 1 to 3 letters but within the range of -9 letters, for words consisting of 3 letters, the first, second, and third letters are After matching the numbers, match the fourth number with 0 (for words consisting of two letters, match the third and fourth numbers with 0, and for words consisting of one letter, If we set a rule like this, where 0 corresponds to the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th positions (for example, the word a becomes 1000), all words collected in this dictionary will be between 1ooo and 9999. Can correspond to any number.

合本発明装置を上記辞書に適用させた実施例を図につい
て説明する。
An embodiment in which the device of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned dictionary will be described with reference to the drawings.

文字ダイヤルは通常の電話器に使用されおるものと同様
スプリング機構により操作を終えれば最初の位置に自動
的に戻るものとし、前記辞書に適用する場合は第1、第
2、第3、第4文字用として4箇のダイヤルを設ける。
The character dial shall automatically return to the initial position after operation by a spring mechanism similar to those used in ordinary telephones, and when applied to the dictionary, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, Four dials are provided for four characters.

これを図面(第1、第2図参照)により説明すれば見出
すべき単語を構成する第1の文字に相当する数字を第1
文字用。
To explain this using drawings (see Figures 1 and 2), the number corresponding to the first letter constituting the word to be found is
For text.

ダイヤル1により操作しダイヤルの回転量が前記各文字
に対応する数値に比例してかつダイヤルの一定方向の動
きのみを歯車機構5により数値信号伝達軸9に伝わるよ
うに構成しておく。
The dial 1 is operated so that the amount of rotation of the dial is proportional to the numerical value corresponding to each character, and only movement of the dial in a certain direction is transmitted to the numerical signal transmission shaft 9 by the gear mechanism 5.

今様に第2文字用ダイヤル2により見出すべき。You should now find it using dial 2 for the second character.

語の第2文字に相当する数字を操作し仝歯車機構6によ
り第2文字に対応する数値を伝達軸9に伝えるが、第2
文字用ダイヤル2作によるものに比べて相対的に1/1
0の回転量が伝達軸に伝わるよう歯車を構成しておく。
The number corresponding to the second letter of the word is operated and the gear mechanism 6 transmits the number corresponding to the second letter to the transmission shaft 9.
Relatively 1/1 compared to the two text dials.
The gear is configured so that a rotation amount of 0 is transmitted to the transmission shaft.

又、ダイヤルの操作による回転運動は伝達軸9に伝わる
が伝達軸9の回転は他のダイヤルに伝わらぬよう定方向
回転伝達歯車を各歯車機構と各ダイヤル間には設けてお
匂今様に第3、第4文字用ダイヤルについては夫夫歯車
機構1,8により文字に相当する数値を伝達軸9に回転
運動として伝えるが夫々第1文字ダイヤル操作による回
転運動に比べて相対的に1/10.1/100,1/1
000になるよう歯車機構を構成しておく。
In addition, although the rotational motion caused by dial operation is transmitted to the transmission shaft 9, a directional rotation transmission gear is provided between each gear mechanism and each dial so that the rotation of the transmission shaft 9 is not transmitted to other dials. Regarding the dials for the third and fourth characters, the numerical values corresponding to the characters are transmitted to the transmission shaft 9 as a rotational movement by the gear mechanisms 1 and 8, but each is relatively 1/1/2 compared to the rotational movement caused by the operation of the first character dial. 10.1/100,1/1
The gear mechanism is configured so that the value becomes 000.

以上により伝達軸9には見出すべき単語を前記の4ケタ
の数字により数値化した数値に対応した回転が伝わるか
ら、これを伝達軸9により掲載頁を表示する機構に伝え
ることが出来る。
As described above, since the rotation corresponding to the numerical value of the word to be found is digitized using the four-digit number described above is transmitted to the transmission shaft 9, this can be transmitted by the transmission shaft 9 to the mechanism that displays the published page.

掲載頁を表示する機構の実例を次に示す(第3図、第4
図参照)。
An example of a mechanism for displaying published pages is shown below (Figures 3 and 4).
(see figure).

今適用せんとする辞書の各員には数個の単語群が掲載さ
れているからその中のひとつの語が見出すべき語であっ
た場合にそれらの語群が掲載された頁を知り得るもので
あればよい。
Each member of the dictionary to be applied now has several word groups listed, so if one of the words is the word to be found, it is possible to know the page where those word groups are listed. That's fine.

見出すべき語をそれに相当する数字のダイヤル操作によ
りその語に対応する数値が回転運動として信号伝達軸9
によって伝えられたらそれを滑車12により直線運動に
直しページ表示機構のつめ14の動きに伝わるようにす
るが、つめ14は最初にセットされた時に(信号が無い
状態)loに位置しダイヤル操作により9999の数値
信号が与えられた時にlzに来るよう構成してお匂 次にloとlzの間にページを表示する目盛をふるので
あるが今loとlzの間の距離をl 、 10 。
By operating the dial of the number corresponding to the word to be found, the number corresponding to the word is rotated and transmitted to the signal transmission shaft 9.
When the signal is transmitted, it is converted into a linear motion by the pulley 12 so that it is transmitted to the movement of the pawl 14 of the page display mechanism, but when the pawl 14 is first set (no signal), it is located at lo, and by dial operation. When a numerical signal of 9999 is given, it is configured to come to lz, and the scale is set between lo and lz to display the page, but now the distance between lo and lz is l, 10.

とypの間の距離をypとし対象となる辞書の各員の最
初と最后の掲載単語に照らして次の不等式を満たすyp
の範囲内にPなる目盛を附しておけば特定の単語に対し
てダイヤル操作を行った時につめ14がさし示す位置の
目盛りを読みとることにより当該単語の記載頁を知るこ
とが出来る。
The distance between
If a scale P is attached within the range of , it is possible to know the page on which the word is written by reading the scale at the position indicated by the pawl 14 when a dial operation is performed for a particular word.

又実際上ある頁の最后の見出し語と次頁の最初の見出し
語が全く同一スペリングの単語であることがあり、求め
るページが愈箇所にわたることががあり得るが、この場
合実用上最初の見出し語から読む必要があると思われる
ので前記数式において となって前記不等式が成立しないときは前記不等式に代
えて を適用すればよい。
In addition, in reality, the last entry on a page and the first entry on the next page may have exactly the same spelling, and the page you are looking for may span an empty section, but in this case, in practice, the first entry Since it seems necessary to read from the word, if the above inequality does not hold in the above mathematical expression, it is sufficient to apply instead of the above inequality.

又、以上の実例は文字ダイヤルの操作による信号を機械
的にページ表示機構に連結した例であるが、数値に対応
する電流を送ってダイヤル機構とページ表示機構を電気
的に接続し或は電話器に見られる如くダイヤルを電気信
号発生装置とし、その信号を使用してページ表示機構を
作動せしめることなども実例のひとつである。
In addition, although the above example is an example in which a signal generated by operating a character dial is mechanically connected to a page display mechanism, it is also possible to connect the dial mechanism and page display mechanism electrically by sending a current corresponding to a numerical value, or to connect the dial mechanism and page display mechanism electrically or One example is to use the dial as an electrical signal generator, as seen in the device, and use that signal to operate a page display mechanism.

又前述の実例の説明ではその便宜上、文字数に等しい4
ケのダイヤルを設けるものとしたがダイヤルを1ケのみ
とし、歯車かみ合わせ機構、あるいは信号発生機構にお
いて第2文字以降の数値信号に区別をつける装置、もし
くは回路を加えて(この例では第1文字に対する信号に
比べて第2文字の場合は1/10、第3文字の場合は1
/100の数値信号をout putする装置、もしく
は回路を加えて)各見出し語に対応する伝達信号として
は全く同様の効果を得るようすることもできる。
Also, in the explanation of the above example, for convenience, 4 is equal to the number of characters.
However, we decided to provide only one dial, and added a device or circuit to distinguish the numerical signals after the second character in the gear meshing mechanism or signal generation mechanism (in this example, the first character Compared to the signal for the second character, it is 1/10, and for the third character, it is 1/10.
It is also possible to obtain exactly the same effect as a transmission signal corresponding to each headword (by adding a device or circuit that outputs a numerical signal of /100).

次に通常使用されているアルファベット26文字によっ
て見出し語が構成された英和辞書に本発明を適用する場
合のについて説明すれば前述の9文字の範囲内より成る
語の場合に比べてやや複雑となるが原理は仝じである。
Next, we will explain the case where the present invention is applied to an English-Japanese dictionary in which headwords are made up of 26 letters of the alphabet, which are commonly used.It is a little more complicated than the case of words made up of 9 letters mentioned above. But the principle is the same.

この場合ダイヤル操作をする文字の数は経験的に個々の
単語を構成する文字の内第1番目から第6番迄の文字を
とれば。
In this case, based on experience, the number of characters to be dialed is the first to sixth letters that make up each word.

これら最初の6文字が等しく、なお意味の違う別の単語
が2頁以上にわたって掲載されることは極めてまれであ
るから6文字と定めても実用上は支障がないものである
Since it is extremely rare for words with the same first six letters but different meanings to be published over two or more pages, there is no practical problem in setting the number to six letters.

この場合各文字に対応させるべき数値はaに対し1.b
に対し2.・・・・・・2に対し26とする、これに対
し6文字内で構成される各単語に対応する数値を表すに
は27進法による6ケタの数とする。
In this case, the numerical value to be associated with each character is 1 for a. b
Against 2. ...2 is set as 26, whereas the numerical value corresponding to each word composed of 6 characters is expressed as a 6-digit number in base 27.

これらを本発明装置に適用する場合第1文字をダイヤル
操作することによって得る数値信号と第2文字をダイヤ
ル操作することにより得る数値信号は相対的に1/27
同じく第3文字以降は第1文字に対して1/272,1
/273・・・・・・の数値となる。
When these are applied to the device of the present invention, the numerical signal obtained by dialing the first character and the numerical signal obtained by dialing the second character are relatively 1/27
Similarly, the third and subsequent characters are 1/272,1 relative to the first character.
The value is /273...

又各第1、第2・・・・・・文字に対するダイヤルには
夫夫26ケの文字と0を設けておくことにする。
Also, 26 characters and 0 are provided on the dials for each of the first, second, . . . characters.

又本辞書に適用の場合アルファベット以外の記号、符号
が単語の成分として加っている場合もあるが(例ハイフ
ンアポストロフィ)実用上これらは無視しても支障はな
い。
In addition, when applied to this dictionary, symbols and codes other than alphabets may be added as word components (e.g. hyphen apostrophe), but these can be ignored for practical purposes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明装置の実例を示したものであるで、第1図は
文字ダイヤル装作装置の外観平面図、第2図は見出すべ
き語に対応する数値の信号化機構及び仝信号伝達軸を示
す拡大平面図、第3図は数値信号に対応して見出すべき
語の掲載された頁を表示する機構の説明図、第4図はペ
ージ目盛の表示説明図である。
The figures show an actual example of the device of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is an external plan view of the character dial device, and Fig. 2 shows the numerical signaling mechanism corresponding to the word to be found and the signal transmission axis. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for displaying pages containing words to be found in response to numerical signals, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of page scale display.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アルファベット、五十音図などの単語を構成する文
字の配列順序によって見出し語を並べて集録した辞書等
に組み合わせて使用する単語検索装置において、見出す
べき単語の各構成文字の最初の文字に最とも大きな単位
数値信号を与える第1信号装置と、前記見出すべき単語
の各構成文字の2番目の文字に、全構成文字の数に1を
加算した数で前記単位数値を割った値の数値信号を与え
る第2信号装置と、を少なくとも有し以下の文字に同様
に逐次小さな値を与える1つ以上の信号装置を必要に応
じて有し、前記各信号装置の数値信号を累算する累算装
置と、前記累算値に相当する位置に頁を表示された頁表
示装置と、前記累算値に応答して前記頁表示装置に頁を
表示させるように駆動する装置と、をさらに有すること
を特徴とする単語検索装置。
1. In a word search device that is used in combination with a dictionary, etc. in which headwords are arranged and collected according to the arrangement order of the letters that make up words in the alphabet, alphabet, etc., the first letter of each constituent letter of the word to be found is a first signal device that provides a large unit numerical signal; and a numerical signal of a value obtained by dividing the unit numerical value by the number of all constituent characters plus 1, for the second character of each constituent character of the word to be found; and a second signal device that gives successively smaller values to the following characters, optionally having at least one signal device that gives successively smaller values to the following characters, and an accumulating device that accumulates the numerical signals of each of the signal devices. and a page display device that displays a page at a position corresponding to the accumulated value, and a device that drives the page display device to display a page in response to the accumulated value. Characteristic word search device.
JP50134360A 1975-11-08 1975-11-08 The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level. Expired JPS5824828B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50134360A JPS5824828B2 (en) 1975-11-08 1975-11-08 The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50134360A JPS5824828B2 (en) 1975-11-08 1975-11-08 The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5258600A JPS5258600A (en) 1977-05-14
JPS5824828B2 true JPS5824828B2 (en) 1983-05-24

Family

ID=15126540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50134360A Expired JPS5824828B2 (en) 1975-11-08 1975-11-08 The current state of affairs is not limited to the current level.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5824828B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3543022A1 (en) 2018-03-19 2019-09-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid discharge apparatus, processing method determining apparatus, processing method determining method, and carrier medium

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4813111B1 (en) * 1963-06-28 1973-04-25

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5146080Y2 (en) * 1971-06-25 1976-11-08

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4813111B1 (en) * 1963-06-28 1973-04-25

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3543022A1 (en) 2018-03-19 2019-09-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid discharge apparatus, processing method determining apparatus, processing method determining method, and carrier medium

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JPS5258600A (en) 1977-05-14

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