JPS58116028A - Charger - Google Patents
ChargerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58116028A JPS58116028A JP56215737A JP21573781A JPS58116028A JP S58116028 A JPS58116028 A JP S58116028A JP 56215737 A JP56215737 A JP 56215737A JP 21573781 A JP21573781 A JP 21573781A JP S58116028 A JPS58116028 A JP S58116028A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- voltage
- switching element
- solar cell
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は充電装置の中でも特に太陽電池によって電池を
充電するものに関し、その目的とするところは充電制御
素子による電圧降下を無くして充電性能を向上させるこ
とにある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a charging device that charges a battery using a solar cell, and an object of the present invention is to improve charging performance by eliminating voltage drop caused by a charging control element.
従来、この種の充電装置では第８図に示すように太陽電
池（１）と電池（２）の充電回路に直列にトランジスタ
またはリレーなどのスイッチング素子（３）を介装し、
これを電池（２］の電圧を検出する電圧検出部（４）の
出力信号で制御することによって充電の制御が行われて
いる。（ｉ）は逆流防止ダイオードである。そのため、
前記スイッチング素子（３）としてトランジスタを用い
た場合にはコレクターエミッタ間の飽和電圧の影響を、
またリレーを用いた場合には接点の接触抵抗の影響を受
は易く、何れの場合も太陽電池（１）の電圧を減じて充
電性能を悪化させている。Conventionally, in this type of charging device, a switching element (3) such as a transistor or a relay is inserted in series with a charging circuit for a solar cell (1) and a battery (2), as shown in FIG.
Charging is controlled by controlling this with an output signal from a voltage detection unit (4) that detects the voltage of the battery (2). (i) is a backflow prevention diode. Therefore,
When a transistor is used as the switching element (3), the effect of collector-emitter saturation voltage is
Furthermore, when a relay is used, it is easily affected by the contact resistance of the contacts, and in either case, the voltage of the solar cell (1) is reduced and the charging performance is deteriorated.
そこで本発明は、太陽電池と被充電電池とを逆流防止ダ
イオードを介して接続し、前記太陽電池と並列にスイッ
チング素子を接続し、このスイッチング素子を前記被充
電電池の電圧に応じて制御するように構成して、充電性
能を向上させたもので、以下、本発明の一実施例を第１
図、第２図および第４図に基づいて説明する。Therefore, the present invention connects a solar cell and a battery to be charged via a backflow prevention diode, connects a switching element in parallel with the solar battery, and controls this switching element according to the voltage of the battery to be charged. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described as the first embodiment.
The explanation will be given based on FIGS. 2 and 4.
第１図において、スイッチング素子（３）は太陽電池（
１）と並列に接続されて、電圧検出部（４）の出力で、
電池（２）の電圧が充電設定電圧Ｊりも低い場合はスイ
ッチング素子（３）をオフさせ、電池（２）の電圧が充
電設定電圧よりも高い場合にはスイッチング素子（３）
をオンさせるように制御されている。In FIG. 1, the switching element (3) is a solar cell (
1) is connected in parallel with the output of the voltage detection section (4),
If the voltage of the battery (2) is lower than the charge setting voltage J, the switching element (3) is turned off, and if the voltage of the battery (2) is higher than the charge setting voltage, the switching element (3) is turned off.
is controlled to turn on.
この場合、スイッチング素子（３）がオフの場合には、
太陽電池（１）の出力は逆流防止ダイオード（５）を介
して電池（２）を充電し、スイッチング素子（３）がオ
ンの場合には太１ｉＩＩＩＥ池（１）の出力は短絡され
て電池（２）の充電は停止する。In this case, when the switching element (3) is off,
The output of the solar cell (1) charges the battery (2) via the reverse current prevention diode (5), and when the switching element (3) is on, the output of the solar cell (1) is short-circuited and the battery (2) is charged. 2) Charging stops.
太陽電池（１）の特性は第４図に示すように定電流領域
と定電圧領域を有しており、太１Ｉｉｆ！を池（１）の
出力を短絡してもその定電流特性によって電流は一定に
維持されるため、太Ｓ電池（１）に悪い影響は無いのは
もちろんのこと、スイッチング素子（３）の消費電力も
出力電流とスイッチング素子（３）の電圧降下分との積
となり、太陽電池（１）の出力と比較してごくわずかで
ある。スイッチング素子（３）がオンの時には逆流防止
ダイオード（５）醗こよって電池（２）の放電は防止さ
れている。The characteristics of the solar cell (1) have a constant current region and a constant voltage region as shown in FIG. Even if the output of the battery (1) is short-circuited, the current will be maintained constant due to its constant current characteristics, so it will not only have no negative effect on the large S battery (1), but will also reduce the consumption of the switching element (3). The electric power is also the product of the output current and the voltage drop of the switching element (3), and is very small compared to the output of the solar cell (1). When the switching element (3) is on, the backflow prevention diode (5) prevents the battery (2) from discharging.
第２図は第１図の具体例を示し、オペアンプ（６）で構
成される電圧比較回路の出力をスイッチング素子（ｓ）
としてのトランジスタ（７）のベースに接続し、電池（
２）の電圧が低い間はトランジスタ（７）をオフし、電
池（２）の電圧が高くなり充電設定電圧に達すると、ト
ランジスタ（１）がオンするよう構成されている。Figure 2 shows a specific example of Figure 1, in which the output of a voltage comparator circuit consisting of an operational amplifier (6) is connected to a switching element (s).
Connect to the base of the transistor (7) as the battery (
The transistor (7) is turned off while the voltage of the battery (2) is low, and when the voltage of the battery (2) increases and reaches the charge setting voltage, the transistor (1) is turned on.
制御素子が充電回路Ｃζ直列に入らないため、太陽電池
の出力電圧を減じることがなく、充電性能が良好となる
ものである。これは特に４池電圧が低（、太陽電池のセ
ル数を少なくしようとする場合において、制御素子が直
列に入らない効果は顕著である。Since the control element is not connected in series with the charging circuit Cζ, the output voltage of the solar cell is not reduced and the charging performance is improved. This is especially true when the four cell voltage is low (or when trying to reduce the number of solar cells), the effect of not connecting the control element in series is remarkable.
第１図は本発明の充電装置の構成図、第２図は第１図の
一実施例を示す電気回路図、第８図は従来の充電装置の
構成図、第４図は大腸電池の出力特性図である。
（１）・・・太ｌｉｉ蝋池、（１）・・・電池〔波光を
電池） 、（３）・・・スイッチング素子、（４）・・
・電圧検出部、（５）−・・逆流防止ダイオード
代理人 森 本 義 弘
第１図
第２図
第３図
第４図Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the charging device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing an embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a conventional charging device, and Fig. 4 is the output of the large intestine battery. It is a characteristic diagram. (1)...Tailii wax pond, (1)...battery [wave light battery], (3)...switching element, (4)...
・Voltage detection section, (5) - Reverse current prevention diode representative Yoshihiro Morimoto Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (1)
を介して接続し、前記太１ｉＩｌｌ［池と並列にスイッ
チング素子を接続し、このスイッチング素子を繭記被充
＊１池の電圧に応じて制御するように構成した充電装置
。1. Connect the solar cell and the wave light IIL cell through a backflow prevention diode, connect a switching element in parallel with the above-mentioned thick Ill cell, and control this switching element according to the voltage of the charged cell. A charging device configured to
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56215737A JPS58116028A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56215737A JPS58116028A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Charger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58116028A true JPS58116028A (en) | 1983-07-11 |
Family
ID=16677355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56215737A Pending JPS58116028A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Charger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58116028A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6070935A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Limiter circuit of electronic device with solar battery |
| JPS60106339A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Solar battery charging control circuit |
| JPS6142234A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-28 | 株式会社 ゼニライトブイ | Solar battery shunt regulator |
| JPS61189738U (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-26 | ||
| JPH03186315A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-14 | Ckd Corp | Dehumidifier device |
| JPH06283749A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-10-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Method and circuit for detecting output of solar cell |
| JPH0712542U (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1995-03-03 | 共和コンクリート工業株式会社 | Building blocks |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5482038A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-29 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Solar cell watch |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 JP JP56215737A patent/JPS58116028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5482038A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-29 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Solar cell watch |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6070935A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Limiter circuit of electronic device with solar battery |
| JPS60106339A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Solar battery charging control circuit |
| JPS6142234A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-28 | 株式会社 ゼニライトブイ | Solar battery shunt regulator |
| JPS61189738U (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-26 | ||
| JPH03186315A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-14 | Ckd Corp | Dehumidifier device |
| JPH06283749A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-10-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Method and circuit for detecting output of solar cell |
| JPH0712542U (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1995-03-03 | 共和コンクリート工業株式会社 | Building blocks |
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