JPH11260414A - Nonaqueous system secondary battery - Google Patents

Nonaqueous system secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JPH11260414A
JPH11260414A JP10057875A JP5787598A JPH11260414A JP H11260414 A JPH11260414 A JP H11260414A JP 10057875 A JP10057875 A JP 10057875A JP 5787598 A JP5787598 A JP 5787598A JP H11260414 A JPH11260414 A JP H11260414A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current collector
negative electrode
positive electrode
laminate
secondary battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10057875A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Kusakabe
鉄也 日下部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP10057875A priority Critical patent/JPH11260414A/en
Publication of JPH11260414A publication Critical patent/JPH11260414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous system secondary battery with light weight and no electrolyte leakage. SOLUTION: This nonaqueous system secondary battery comprises a laminate formed by stacking a positive electrode 2 and a negative electrode 6 through a separator 9 containing a nonaqueous electrolyte or a wound body formed by spirally winding the laminate, a current collector electrically connected to the positive electrode 2 or the negative electrode 6; and an outer case 11 for housing the laminate or the wound body and the current collector, and the current collector comprises a supporter film part made of a polymer film and a conductive film part stacked on at least one surface of the support film part, a projection is formed at one end in the lengthy direction of the current collector, polymer films capable of heat-bonding are stacked on both surfaces of the projection to form a current collecting tab, the laminate or the wound body is housed in the outer case 11 having the polymer film capable of heat- bonding on the inside, and the periphery of the outer case is heat-bonded by applying pressure through the current collecting tab to seal electrode taking out parts 12, 13.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、軽量で液漏れのな
い非水系二次電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-aqueous secondary battery that is lightweight and does not leak.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、高エネルギー密度の期待できる非
水系二次電池の研究開発が活発になされ、たとえば、リ
チウムイオンの挿入・放出が可能な活物質を含む正極及
び負極を有するリチウムイオン二次電池が携帯電話やビ
デオカメラ等の電源として広く使用されるようになって
きている。リチウムイオン二次電池の電池形状には、従
来から円筒形と角形があるが、角形は機器への実装効率
に優れ、小型化には非常に魅力的である反面、発電要素
以外の占める体積(又は重量)が大きく、電池重量が重
くなるため、軽量化に対しては必ずしも有効ではなかっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, non-aqueous secondary batteries that can be expected to have high energy density have been actively researched and developed. For example, a lithium ion secondary battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode containing an active material capable of inserting and releasing lithium ions. Batteries have been widely used as power sources for mobile phones and video cameras. Lithium-ion secondary batteries are conventionally available in cylindrical and rectangular shapes. The rectangular shape has excellent mounting efficiency on equipment and is very attractive for miniaturization. Or weight) is large and the battery weight is heavy, so that it was not always effective in reducing the weight.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】角形電池を軽量化する
ため、たとえば、外装ケースを従来の金属缶から軽量な
高分子膜ケースに変更しようとする場合、金属箔や金属
片からなる正極又は負極との接続導体である集電タブを
外装ケースの外に引き出し電極取り出し部を構成する必
要がある。そのため、たとえば、高分子膜ケースを集電
タブに直接熱融着する方法が採られている。しかしなが
ら、外装ケース密閉後も電極取り出し部の密閉性が十分
に確保できず、徐々に電解液が電池から漏れるという問
題があった。
In order to reduce the weight of a prismatic battery, for example, when the outer case is to be changed from a conventional metal can to a lightweight polymer membrane case, a positive or negative electrode made of a metal foil or a metal piece is used. It is necessary to form a lead-out electrode take-out part for a current collecting tab which is a connection conductor with the outside of the outer case. For this reason, for example, a method has been adopted in which a polymer film case is directly thermally fused to a current collecting tab. However, there has been a problem that even after the outer case is sealed, the sealing performance of the electrode take-out portion cannot be sufficiently ensured, and the electrolyte gradually leaks from the battery.

【0004】そこで、本発明では、上述の問題を解決す
るため、軽量化が可能で、電極取り出し部の密閉性に優
れ、電解液の漏れがない非水系二次電池を提供すること
を目的とした。
In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous secondary battery which can be reduced in weight, has excellent sealing properties for an electrode take-out portion, and has no leakage of an electrolytic solution in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. did.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、表裏面に熱融
着可能な高分子膜を有する集電タブを用いて電池を構成
すると、電極取り出し部の密閉性が向上し、電解液の漏
れを抑制できることに着目してなされたもので、本発明
は、リチウムイオンを挿入放出可能な活物質を含む正極
及び負極を有する非水系二次電池において、正極と負極
とを非水電解質を含むセパレータを介して積層してなる
積層体又はその積層体をスパイラル状に巻いた巻合体
と、上記正極又は負極と導通する矩形の集電体と、上記
積層体又は巻合体と上記集電体とを収納する外装ケース
とからなり、上記集電体の長手方向の一端に突出部を設
け、該突出部の表裏面に熱融着可能な高分子膜を、該表
裏面の少なくとも一方の外方端部を露出せしめて積層し
集電タブを形成し、内側に熱融着可能な高分子膜を有す
る外装ケースに上記積層体又は巻合体を収容し、上記集
電タブを介して上記外装ケース周縁部を圧熱融着するこ
とにより、電極取り出し部が封口密閉されたことを特徴
とする非水系二次電池にある。上記集電タブを、上記電
極取り出し部に挟入し、圧力及び熱を同時に加えること
により、集電タブの表裏面と電極取り出し部の内側の高
分子膜同志が融合し、集電タブの形状に密着して電極取
り出し部が封口密閉される。また、高分子膜を支持体部
に用いることにより、導電膜部の厚さを薄くできるた
め、集電体を軽量化でき、また電極に可撓性を付与する
ことができる。さらに集電体と集電タブが一体化してい
るため、溶接等による集電体と集電タブの接続が不要に
なり、製造に要する時間を短くすることができる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, when a battery is formed using a current collecting tab having a heat-fusible polymer film on the front and back surfaces, the sealing property of an electrode extraction portion is improved, and The present invention has been made with a focus on being able to suppress leakage, and the present invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode including an active material capable of inserting and releasing lithium ions, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode include a non-aqueous electrolyte. A laminate formed by laminating via a separator or a wound body obtained by spirally winding the laminate, a rectangular current collector that conducts with the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and the laminate or the wound body and the current collector And a projecting portion provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the current collector, and a heat-fusible polymer film on at least one of the front and back surfaces of the projecting portion. Exposing the ends and laminating to form a current collecting tab, The outer case is housed in an outer case having a heat-fusible polymer film on its side, and the laminate or the winding body is housed therein. A non-aqueous secondary battery characterized by being sealed and sealed. By sandwiching the current collecting tab in the electrode take-out portion and simultaneously applying pressure and heat, the front and back surfaces of the current collecting tab and the polymer films inside the electrode take-out portion fuse to form the current collecting tab. The electrode take-out part is tightly closed by being tightly contacted. In addition, by using a polymer film for the support portion, the thickness of the conductive film portion can be reduced, so that the current collector can be reduced in weight and the electrode can have flexibility. Furthermore, since the current collector and the current collecting tab are integrated, the connection between the current collector and the current collecting tab by welding or the like becomes unnecessary, and the time required for manufacturing can be shortened.

【0006】また、上記熱融着可能な高分子膜として、
ポリオレフィン又はその共重合体を用いることが望まし
い。他の熱可塑性高分子に比べ低い温度で融着可能であ
り、また融着後のシール強度が大きいため、優れた密閉
性が得られる。
Further, as the heat-fusible polymer film,
It is desirable to use a polyolefin or a copolymer thereof. It can be fused at a lower temperature than other thermoplastic polymers, and has high sealing strength after fusion, so that excellent hermeticity can be obtained.

【0007】また、上記集電体が、導電性の金属箔から
なっても良い。高分子膜の圧着が容易に行え、高い集電
効果が得られる。
[0007] The current collector may be made of a conductive metal foil. The polymer film can be easily pressed and a high current collecting effect can be obtained.

【0008】また、上記集電体が、高分子膜からなる支
持体膜部と、該支持体膜部に積層された導電膜部からな
っても良い。高分子膜を支持体膜部に用いることによ
り、集電体に可撓性が付与されるとともに、導電膜部を
薄くできるため集電体が軽量化できる。
The current collector may be composed of a support film portion made of a polymer film and a conductive film portion laminated on the support film portion. By using a polymer film for the support film portion, the current collector is given flexibility and the conductive film portion can be made thinner, so that the current collector can be reduced in weight.

【0009】また、集電体の導電膜部を、蒸着法又はス
パッタリング法のいずれかにより、上記高分子膜の片面
又は両面に形成することが望ましい。導電膜部を薄膜と
して形成できるため、金属の重量を減らすことができ、
集電体を軽量化できる。
It is preferable that the conductive film portion of the current collector is formed on one or both surfaces of the polymer film by any one of a vapor deposition method and a sputtering method. Since the conductive film portion can be formed as a thin film, the weight of the metal can be reduced,
The current collector can be reduced in weight.

【0010】また、上記正極と導通する集電体に、アル
ミニウム、チタン、ステンレスから選ばれた金属又はそ
の合金からなる上記導電膜部又は金属箔を用いることが
望ましい。導電性が高く、耐食性に優れた集電体が作製
できる。
[0010] It is preferable that the conductive film portion or the metal foil made of a metal selected from aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel or an alloy thereof is used as the current collector that is electrically connected to the positive electrode. A current collector having high conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance can be manufactured.

【0011】また、上記負極と導通する集電体に、銅族
又は白金族から選ばれた金属又はその合金からなる上記
導電膜部又は金属箔を用いることが望ましい。導電性が
高く、耐食性に優れた集電体が作製できる。
It is preferable that the conductive film portion or the metal foil made of a metal selected from a copper group or a platinum group or an alloy thereof be used as the current collector that is electrically connected to the negative electrode. A current collector having high conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance can be manufactured.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して、本発明に
係る実施形態について説明する。 <第1の実施形態>図1は本発明の第1の実施形態にお
ける非水系二次電池の構成を示す模式的な断面図であ
る。矩形の正極集電体3の長手方向の一端に正極集電体
突出部3cを設け、該正極集電体突出部3cの表裏面に熱
融着可能な高分子膜4aを、正極集電体突出部の表裏面
の一方端部を露出させて積層された正極集電タブ4を備
えた上記正極集電体3の上に、正極活物質を含む所定の
巾の矩形の正極2を積層して正極板1を作製するととも
に、矩形の負極集電体7の長手方向の一端に負極集電体
突出部7cを設け、該負極集電体突出部7cの表裏面に熱
融着可能な高分子膜8aを、負極集電体突出部7cの表裏
面の一方端部を露出させて積層された負極集電タブ8を
備えた上記負極集電体7の上に、負極活物質を含む所定
の巾の矩形の負極6を積層して負極板5を作製し、セパ
レータ9を介して正極板1と負極板5を積層して素電池
体10が構成される。素電池体10は、内側に熱融着性
の高分子膜を含む外装シート11aと11bよりなる外装
ケース11に、正極集電タブ4が正極取り出し部12
に、負極集電タブ8が負極取り出し部13に位置するよ
うに収容され、電解液注入後、正極取り出し部と負極取
り出し部は、それぞれ正極集電タブと負極集電タブを介
して圧熱融着されて封口され、電池が製造される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <First Embodiment> FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A positive electrode current collector projection 3c is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular positive electrode current collector 3, and a heat-fusible polymer film 4a is attached to the front and back surfaces of the positive electrode current collector projection 3c. A rectangular positive electrode 2 having a predetermined width including a positive electrode active material is stacked on the positive electrode current collector 3 having the positive electrode current collecting tab 4 which is stacked by exposing one end of the front and back surfaces of the protruding portion. The negative electrode current collector 7 is provided with a negative electrode current collector protrusion 7c at one longitudinal end of the rectangular negative electrode current collector 7, and a heat-sealable high and low surface is provided on the front and back surfaces of the negative electrode current collector protrusion 7c. A molecular film 8a is formed on the negative electrode current collector 7 having the negative electrode current collecting tab 8 laminated by exposing one end of the front and back surfaces of the negative electrode current collector projecting portion 7c. A negative electrode plate 5 is prepared by laminating a rectangular negative electrode 6 having a width of 5 mm, and a unit cell body 10 is formed by laminating the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 5 with a separator 9 interposed therebetween. The unit cell body 10 includes an outer case 11 composed of outer sheets 11a and 11b each including a heat-fusible polymer film on the inside,
Then, the negative electrode current collecting tab 8 is accommodated so as to be located at the negative electrode extracting section 13, and after the electrolyte is injected, the positive electrode extracting section and the negative electrode extracting section are press-bonded through the positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab, respectively. It is put on and sealed, and a battery is manufactured.

【0013】以上のように、本発明の第1の実施形態に
よれば、正極取り出し部及び負極取り出し部に圧力と熱
を同時に加えることにより、正極集電タブと負極集電タ
ブの熱融着可能な高分子膜4aと8aが、それぞれ外装シ
ート11a及び11bの内側の熱融着可能な高分子膜と互
いに融合し、一体化する。さらに、加圧・加熱時に正極
集電体突出部3cと高分子膜4aとの間、及び負極集電体
突出部7cと高分子膜8aとの間の密着性は、高分子膜4
aと8aが、それぞれ集電体突出部3cと7cに融着するこ
とにより向上する。以上の作用により、正極取り出し部
及び負極取り出し部が、集電タブの形状に密着した状態
で高分子膜により封口密閉されるため、電解液の液漏れ
を防止することができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, by simultaneously applying pressure and heat to the positive electrode take-out portion and the negative electrode take-out portion, heat fusion of the positive electrode current collection tab and the negative electrode current collection tab is performed. The possible polymer films 4a and 8a are fused and integrated with the heat-sealable polymer film inside the outer sheets 11a and 11b, respectively. Further, the adhesion between the positive electrode current collector protrusion 3c and the polymer film 4a and the adhesion between the negative electrode current collector protrusion 7c and the polymer film 8a during pressurization and heating are determined by the polymer film 4
a and 8a are improved by fusing to the current collector protrusions 3c and 7c, respectively. By the above operation, the positive electrode take-out part and the negative electrode take-out part are closed and sealed by the polymer film in a state in which they are in close contact with the shape of the current collecting tab.

【0014】<第2の実施形態>図2は、本発明の第2
の実施形態における非水系二次電池の構造を示す模式的
な断面図である。正極集電体3及び負極集電体7の長さ
を長くし、長くした集電体の表裏面に正極2又は負極6
を積層し、正極板1と負極板5をセパレータ9を介して
正極2と負極6が対向するように積層し、両極板が短絡
しないように巻合した以外は、第1の実施形態と同様に
して電池が製造される。
<Second Embodiment> FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
It is a typical sectional view showing the structure of the nonaqueous system secondary battery in an embodiment. The length of the positive electrode current collector 3 and the negative electrode current collector 7 is increased, and the positive electrode 2 or the negative electrode 6
The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 5 are stacked so that the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 6 face each other with the separator 9 interposed therebetween, and wound so that the two electrode plates are not short-circuited. Thus, a battery is manufactured.

【0015】以上のように、本発明の第2の実施形態に
よれば、巻合体を外装ケースに収納する場合において
も、電極取り出し部は第1の実施形態と同様に封口密閉
されるため、電解液の液漏れを防止できる。
As described above, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, even when the wound body is housed in the outer case, the electrode take-out portion is sealed as in the first embodiment. Electrolyte leakage can be prevented.

【0016】<第3の実施形態>図3は本発明の第3の
実施形態における非水系二次電池の構成を示す模式的な
断面図である。正極集電体3は、正極集電体導電膜部3
bと高分子膜からなる支持体膜部3aと、正極集電タブ4
とを備え、該正極集電タブは正極集電体突出部3cの支
持体膜部3aのない他方の面に、正極集電体導電膜部3b
を一部露出させて高分子膜4aを積層させる。また、負
極集電体7は、負極集電体導電膜部7bと高分子膜から
なる支持体膜部7aと、負極集電タブ8とを備え、該負
極集電タブは負極集電体突出部7cの支持体膜部7aのな
い他方の面に、負極集電体導電膜部7bを一部露出させ
て高分子膜7aを積層させる。正極活物質を含む所定の
巾の矩形の正極2を、正極集電体3の正極集電体導電膜
部3bの上に積層して正極板1を作製するとともに、負
極活物質を含む所定の巾の矩形の負極6を負極集電体7
の負極集電体導電膜部7bの上に塗布して負極板5を作
製し、セパレータ9を介して正極板1と負極板5を積層
して素電池体10が構成される。素電池体10は、内側
に熱融着性の高分子膜を含む外装シート11aと11bよ
りなる外装ケース11に、正極集電タブ4が正極取り出
し部12に、負極集電タブ8が負極取り出し部13に位
置するように収容され、正極取り出し部と負極取り出し
部は、それぞれ正極集電タブと負極集電タブを介して圧
熱融着されて封口され、電池が製造される。
<Third Embodiment> FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The positive electrode current collector 3 includes a positive electrode current collector conductive film portion 3.
b, a support membrane portion 3a composed of a polymer membrane, and a positive electrode current collecting tab 4
The positive electrode current collector tab is provided on the other surface of the positive electrode current collector projecting portion 3c without the support film portion 3a, on the positive electrode current collector conductive film portion 3b.
Are partially exposed to form a polymer film 4a. In addition, the negative electrode current collector 7 includes a negative electrode current collector conductive film portion 7b, a support film portion 7a made of a polymer film, and a negative electrode current collector tab 8, and the negative electrode current collector tab is provided with a negative electrode current collector protrusion. On the other surface of the portion 7c where the support film portion 7a is not provided, the polymer film 7a is laminated by partially exposing the negative electrode current collector conductive film portion 7b. A rectangular positive electrode 2 having a predetermined width including a positive electrode active material is laminated on a positive electrode current collector conductive film portion 3b of a positive electrode current collector 3 to produce a positive electrode plate 1 and a predetermined positive electrode including a negative electrode active material. A rectangular negative electrode 6 having a width is connected to a negative electrode current collector 7.
A negative electrode plate 5 is formed by applying the negative electrode current collector on the negative electrode current collector conductive film portion 7b, and the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 5 are laminated with a separator 9 interposed therebetween, to constitute a unit cell body 10. The unit cell body 10 has an outer case 11 composed of outer sheets 11a and 11b each including a heat-fusible polymer film on the inner side, a positive electrode current collecting tab 4 in a positive electrode extracting section 12, and a negative electrode current collecting tab 8 in a negative electrode extracting section. The positive electrode take-out part and the negative electrode take-out part are housed so as to be located in the part 13, and are heat-sealed and sealed via a positive electrode current collecting tab and a negative electrode current collecting tab, respectively, to manufacture a battery.

【0017】以上のように、本発明の第3の実施形態に
よれば、集電体を導電性膜部と支持体膜部とから構成す
ることにより、集電体を構成する支持体膜部の高分子膜
として、集電タブの表裏面に積層する高分子膜と同じ熱
融着可能な高分子膜を用いることができるため、集電タ
ブの表裏面の一方にのみ、高分子膜を積層すれば良い。
そのため、製造に要する時間を短くできる。また、高分
子膜を集電体の支持体膜部に用いることにより、集電体
が軽量化できるため、電池も軽量化できる。
As described above, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, by forming the current collector from the conductive film portion and the support film portion, the support film portion forming the current collector is formed. Since the same heat-fusible polymer film as the polymer film laminated on the front and back surfaces of the current collecting tab can be used as the polymer film of the current collecting tab, the polymer film is formed only on one of the front and back surfaces of the current collecting tab. What is necessary is just to laminate.
Therefore, the time required for manufacturing can be shortened. In addition, by using a polymer film for the support film portion of the current collector, the current collector can be reduced in weight, and thus the battery can also be reduced in weight.

【0018】ここで、本発明に用いる熱融着可能な高分
子膜としては、ポリオレフィン又はその共重合体を用い
ることができるが、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、エ
チレン系アイオノマー等を用いることが望ましく、さら
に、これらを支持体膜部の高分子膜として用いることが
望ましい。また、フィルムの厚さは0.5〜100μm、
好ましくは1〜20μmである。
Here, as the heat-fusible polymer film used in the present invention, polyolefin or a copolymer thereof can be used, but it is preferable to use polypropylene, polyethylene, an ethylene ionomer, etc. It is desirable to use these as the polymer film of the support film portion. In addition, the thickness of the film is 0.5 to 100 μm,
Preferably it is 1 to 20 μm.

【0019】また、本発明の用いる導電膜部は、正極板
には、アルミニウム、チタン及びステンレスから選ばれ
た金属又はその合金、負極板には、銅族又は白金族の、
たとえば銅、金、銀、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウ
ム、オスミウム、イリジウム、白金等から選ばれた金属
又はその合金を用いることができるが、正極板にはアル
ミニウム、負極板には銅を用いることが望ましい。
In the conductive film portion used in the present invention, a metal selected from aluminum, titanium and stainless steel or an alloy thereof is used for the positive electrode plate, and a copper or platinum group metal is used for the negative electrode plate.
For example, a metal or an alloy thereof selected from copper, gold, silver, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum and the like can be used, but it is preferable to use aluminum for the positive electrode plate and copper for the negative electrode plate. .

【0020】また、本発明に用いる導電膜部の作製方法
としては、高分子膜からなる支持体膜部の片面又は両面
に、蒸着法又はスパッタリング法を用いて導電性金属か
らなる導電膜部を積層する方法が望ましい。導電膜部の
厚さは0.05〜10μm、好ましくは0.1〜5μmであ
る。
Further, as a method of manufacturing a conductive film portion used in the present invention, a conductive film portion made of a conductive metal is formed on one or both surfaces of a support film portion made of a polymer film by vapor deposition or sputtering. A lamination method is desirable. The thickness of the conductive film portion is 0.05 to 10 μm, preferably 0.1 to 5 μm.

【0021】また、本発明に用いる集電体の導電膜部
に、金属箔を用いても良い。金属箔は、正極板には、ア
ルミニウム、チタン及びステンレスから選ばれた金属又
はその合金からなる箔、負極板には、銅族又は白金族
の、たとえば銅、金、銀、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラ
ジウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、白金等から選ばれた
金属又はその合金からなる箔が好ましい。また、金属箔
の厚さは1〜10μmが好ましい。
Further, a metal foil may be used for the conductive film portion of the current collector used in the present invention. For the metal foil, the positive electrode plate is made of a metal selected from aluminum, titanium and stainless steel or an alloy thereof, and the negative electrode plate is made of a copper group or a platinum group, for example, copper, gold, silver, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium. A foil made of a metal or an alloy thereof selected from osmium, iridium, platinum and the like is preferable. Further, the thickness of the metal foil is preferably 1 to 10 μm.

【0022】また、本発明に用いる外装ケースの材料
は、内側に熱融着可能な高分子膜を有していれば良く、
ポリオレフィンとポリエステル等の高分子膜からなる、
またはポリオレフィンとポリエステル及び金属からなる
ラミネートフィルム、あるいはコーテイングされたポリ
オレフィン膜を有する金属又は合金などを用いることが
望ましい。
Further, the material of the outer case used in the present invention only needs to have a heat-fusible polymer film inside.
Consisting of a polymer film such as polyolefin and polyester,
Alternatively, it is desirable to use a laminated film composed of polyolefin, polyester, and metal, or a metal or alloy having a coated polyolefin film.

【0023】また、本発明の非水系二次電池の正極活物
質として用いられる正極材料は、従来公知の何れの材料
も使用でき、例えば、LixCoO2,LixNiO2,M
nO2,LiMnO2,LixMn24,LixMn
2-y4,α−V25,TiS2等が挙げられる。
As the positive electrode material used as the positive electrode active material of the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention, any conventionally known materials can be used. For example, Li x CoO 2 , Li x NiO 2 , M
nO 2 , LiMnO 2 , Li x Mn 2 O 4 , Li x Mn
2-y O 4 , α-V 2 O 5 , TiS 2 and the like.

【0024】また、本発明の非水系二次電池の負極活物
質としては、黒鉛、焼成炭素質材料、ケイ素及びケイ素
化合物等公知の材料を用いることができる。
Further, as the negative electrode active material of the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention, known materials such as graphite, calcined carbonaceous material, silicon and silicon compound can be used.

【0025】また、本発明に使用される非水電解質は、
有機溶媒にリチウム化合物を溶解させた非水電解液、又
は高分子にリチウム化合物を溶解させた有機溶媒を保持
させた高分子固体電解質を用いることができる。非水電
解液は、有機溶媒と電解質とを適宜組み合わせて調製さ
れるが、これら有機溶媒や電解質はこの種の電池に用い
られるものであればいずれも使用可能である。有機溶媒
としては、例えばプロピレンカーボネート、エチレンカ
ーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネ
ート、ジエチルカーボネート、メチルエチルカーボネー
ト、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエ
タンメチルフォルメイト、ブチロラクトン、テトラヒド
ロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1−3ジオ
キソフラン、4−メチル−1、3−ジオキソフラン、ジ
エチルエーテル、スルホラン、メチルスルホラン、アセ
トニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロニトリル、バレ
ロニトリル、ベンゾニトリル、1,2−ジクロロエタ
ン、4−メチル−2−ペンタノン、1、4−ジオキサ
ン、アニソール、ジグライム、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ジメチルスルホキシド等である。これらの溶媒はその1
種を単独で使用することができるし、2種以上を併用す
ることもできる。電解質としては、例えばLiCl
4,LiAsF6,LiPF6,LiBF4,LiB(C
654,LiCl,LiBr,LiI,LiCH3SO
3,LiCF3SO3,LiAlCl4等が挙げられ、これ
らの1種を単独で使用することもできるし、2種以上を
併用することもできる。
The non-aqueous electrolyte used in the present invention comprises:
A non-aqueous electrolyte in which a lithium compound is dissolved in an organic solvent, or a polymer solid electrolyte in which an organic solvent in which a lithium compound is dissolved in a polymer is held can be used. The non-aqueous electrolyte is prepared by appropriately combining an organic solvent and an electrolyte, and any of these organic solvents and electrolytes can be used as long as they are used for this type of battery. Examples of the organic solvent include propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane methylformate, butyrolactone, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyl Tetrahydrofuran, 1-3 dioxofuran, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxofuran, diethyl ether, sulfolane, methylsulfolane, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, benzonitrile, 1,2-dichloroethane, 4-methyl-2 -Pentanone, 1,4-dioxane, anisole, diglyme, dimethylformamide,
Dimethyl sulfoxide and the like. These solvents are
The species can be used alone or two or more can be used in combination. As the electrolyte, for example, LiCl
O 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiB (C
6 H 5) 4, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiCH 3 SO
3 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiAlCl 4 and the like. One of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination.

【0026】また、本発明に使用される高分子固体電解
質として、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニリデン−
テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、ポリエチレンオキサ
イド、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリプロピレンオキサイ
ド等の高分子に上記非水電解液を保持させ上記高分子を
可塑化させたものを用いることもできる。なお、本発明
の非水系二次電池に高分子固体電解質を用いる場合、セ
パレータが不要となり、高分子固体電解質を介して正極
板と負極板が積層されて素電池体が構成される。
Further, as the polymer solid electrolyte used in the present invention, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-
It is also possible to use a polymer such as a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, or polypropylene oxide in which the above non-aqueous electrolyte is retained and plasticized to polymerize the polymer. When a polymer solid electrolyte is used for the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention, a separator is not required, and a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked via the polymer solid electrolyte to form a unit cell body.

【0027】また、本発明の非水系二次電池のセパレー
タとしては多孔性ポリエチレン等の多孔性絶縁シートを
用いることができる。
As the separator of the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention, a porous insulating sheet such as porous polyethylene can be used.

【0028】また、上述の本発明の第1、第2及び第3
の実施形態において、電池の外装ケースは角形として電
池を構成したが、本発明はこれに限らず、外装ケースを
円筒形にして電池を構成しても同様の効果を有する。
Further, the first, second and third aspects of the present invention described above.
In the embodiment, the battery outer case is formed in a rectangular shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained even when the battery is formed in a cylindrical outer case.

【0029】また、上述の本発明の第1、第2及び第3
の実施形態において、集電タブを集電体と一体化して、
正極板又は負極板を構成したが、本発明はこれに限ら
ず、集電タブと集電体とを独立させて、正極板又は負極
板を構成しても良い。圧着、溶接、カシメ又は導電性接
着剤による接着等の方法を用いて、露出させた集電タブ
の導電膜部と集電体の露出させた導電膜部とが接触する
ように、独立した集電タブを集電体上に固定又は保持さ
せて正極板又は負極板を構成しても、第1、第2及び第
3の実施形態と同様の効果を有する。
Also, the first, second and third aspects of the present invention described above.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the current collecting tab is integrated with the current collector,
Although the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is formed, the present invention is not limited to this, and the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate may be formed by making the current collecting tab and the current collector independent. Using a method such as crimping, welding, caulking, or bonding with a conductive adhesive, an independent collector is provided so that the exposed conductive film portion of the current collector tab and the exposed conductive film portion of the current collector come into contact with each other. Even when the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is configured by fixing or holding the current tab on the current collector, the same effects as in the first, second, and third embodiments are obtained.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下、実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳細に
説明するが、本発明はかかる実施例に限定されるもので
はない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例1】平均粒径7μmの天然炭素粉末100gにポ
リフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)10g、N−メ,チル−
2−ピロリドン(NMP)を加えてペーストを作製し、
これを厚さ15μm、一端を巾3mm、長さ120mmの矩
形とした巾50mm、長さ500mmの銅箔の両面に、上記
一端の矩形部を残して塗布し、乾燥後、カレンダプレス
加工を施して、厚さ90μm、密度1.2の負極用塗膜を
得た。塗膜のない端部には、厚さ18μmのポリエチレ
ン膜を銅箔の表裏面に圧着して、集電体の端部を負極集
電タブとした。
EXAMPLE 1 10 g of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), 100 g of natural carbon powder having an average particle diameter of 7 μm,
A paste is prepared by adding 2-pyrrolidone (NMP),
This was applied to both sides of a copper foil having a thickness of 15 μm, one end having a width of 3 mm and a length of 120 mm, and having a width of 50 mm and a length of 500 mm, leaving a rectangular portion at the above-mentioned one end, followed by drying and calendering. Thus, a negative electrode coating film having a thickness of 90 μm and a density of 1.2 was obtained. An 18 μm-thick polyethylene film was pressure-bonded to the front and back surfaces of the copper foil on the end without the coating film, and the end of the current collector was used as a negative electrode current collection tab.

【0032】正極には、コバルト酸リチウム88gに対
してアセチレンブラック6g、PVDF6gにNMPを加
えてペーストを作製し、これを厚さ20μm、一端を巾
3mm、長さ20mmの矩形とした巾50mm、長さ500mm
のアルミニム箔の両面に、上記一端の矩形部を残して塗
布し、乾燥後、カレンダプレス加工を施して、厚さ90
μm、密度2.4の正極用塗膜を得た。塗膜のない端部に
は、厚さ18μmのポリエチレン膜をアルミニウム箔の
上に圧着して、集電体の端部を正極集電タブとした。
For the positive electrode, a paste was prepared by adding NMP to 6 g of acetylene black and 6 g of PVDF to 88 g of lithium cobaltate, and was made into a paste having a thickness of 20 μm, one end having a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm having a width of 50 mm. Length 500mm
On both sides of the aluminum foil, leaving a rectangular portion at the above-mentioned one end, and after drying, calender pressing to give a thickness of 90
A coating film for a positive electrode having a μm and a density of 2.4 was obtained. An 18 μm-thick polyethylene film was pressed on an aluminum foil at the end without the coating film, and the end of the current collector was used as a positive electrode current collecting tab.

【0033】セパレータには、幅52mm、長さ540m
m、厚さ30μmのポリエチレン微多孔膜を2枚用い、両
極の短絡を防ぎながら巻合し、巻体の片側に負極集電タ
ブが反対方向には正極集電タブがはみ出すようにして、
巻電池体を得た。
The separator has a width of 52 mm and a length of 540 m.
m, using two microporous polyethylene membranes of 30μm thickness, winding while preventing short-circuiting of both electrodes, so that the negative electrode current collecting tab protrudes in one direction of the wound body and the positive electrode current collecting tab in the opposite direction,
A wound battery body was obtained.

【0034】この巻電池体を、外装ケースとしてアルミ
ニウム層(厚さ10μm)を介してポリプロピレン層
(厚さ30μm)とポリエチレンテレフタレート層(厚
さ30μm)が積層された2枚のラミネートフィルム
で、内側にポリプロピレン層が向くようにして上下から
挟み、三方の対向するラミネートフィルムの周縁部を熱
融着し、さらに残る一方から電解液を加えた後、その残
る一方を熱融着して封口した。なお、電解液はエチレン
カーボネートとジメチルカーボネートの混合溶媒(体積
比1:1)に六フッ化リン酸リチウムを濃度が1mol
/lとなるように添加したものを用いた。
The wound battery body was formed as an outer case by two laminated films in which a polypropylene layer (thickness 30 μm) and a polyethylene terephthalate layer (thickness 30 μm) were laminated via an aluminum layer (thickness 10 μm). Then, the laminate was sandwiched from above and below with the polypropylene layer facing, and the peripheral edges of the three opposing laminate films were heat-sealed. Further, an electrolytic solution was added from the remaining one, and the remaining one was heat-sealed and sealed. The electrolyte was a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (volume ratio 1: 1) containing lithium hexafluorophosphate at a concentration of 1 mol.
/ l was used.

【0035】この電池について、電流密度2mA/cm
2で、電圧4.2〜2.5Vの範囲で充放電を行ったとこ
ろ、容量は1140mAhであり、この電池は1ヵ月間
(開回路状態で)放置しても、液漏れを生じなかった。
For this battery, the current density was 2 mA / cm
When the battery was charged and discharged in the range of 4.2 to 2.5 V at 2 , the capacity was 1140 mAh. This battery did not leak even if left for one month (in an open circuit state). .

【0036】[0036]

【比較例1】正極及び負極集電体の塗膜のない端部にポ
リエチレン膜を圧着せず、それぞれ正極集電タブ及び負
極集電タブを構成した以外は、実施例1と同様にして電
池を構成した。しかし、電極取り出し部より、電解液が
漏れ電池として機能しなかった。
Comparative Example 1 A battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a positive electrode current collecting tab and a negative electrode current collecting tab were formed without applying a polyethylene film to the uncoated ends of the positive and negative electrode current collectors, respectively. Was configured. However, the electrolyte did not function as a leaking battery from the electrode take-out portion.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例2】真空蒸着装置を用いて一端を幅3mm、長さ
20mmの矩形状とした幅50mm、長さ110mm、厚さ1
8μmのポリエチレン膜の両面にアルミニウム1μmを蒸
着したものを正極用集電体、銅1μmを蒸着したものを
負極用集電体とした。平均粒径7μmの天然炭素粉末1
00gにポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)10g、N−
メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)を加えてペーストを
作製し、これを銅を蒸着した上記ポリエチレン膜の両面
に一方の端面から長さ10mmを残して塗布し、乾燥後、
カレンダプレス加工を施して、厚さ90μm、密度1.2
の負極用塗膜を得た。塗膜のない端部には、厚さ18μ
mのポリエチレン膜を銅層の上に圧着して、端部を負極
集電タブとした。
Example 2 Using a vacuum deposition apparatus, one end was made into a rectangular shape having a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm, a width of 50 mm, a length of 110 mm, and a thickness of 1.
An 8 μm polyethylene film on both sides of which 1 μm of aluminum was deposited was used as a current collector for a positive electrode, and a 1 μm copper film was used as a current collector for a negative electrode. Natural carbon powder 1 with average particle size of 7 μm
00g to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 10g, N-
Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added to prepare a paste, which was applied to both surfaces of the polyethylene film on which copper was deposited, leaving a length of 10 mm from one end surface, and dried.
Calender pressing, thickness 90μm, density 1.2
A negative electrode coating film was obtained. At the end without the coating, a thickness of 18μ
m polyethylene film was pressed onto the copper layer, and the end was used as a negative electrode current collecting tab.

【0038】正極には、コバルト酸リチウム88gに対
してアセチレンブラック6g、PVDF6gにNMPを加
えてペーストを作製し、これをアルミニウム層を蒸着し
た上記ポリエチレン膜の両面に一方の端面から長さ10
mmを残して塗布し、乾燥後、カレンダプレス加工を施し
て、厚さ90μm、密度2.4の正極用塗膜を得た。塗膜
のない端部には、厚さ18μmのポリエチレン膜をアル
ミニウム層の上に圧着して、端部を正極集電タブとし
た。
For the positive electrode, a paste was prepared by adding NMP to 6 g of acetylene black and 6 g of PVDF to 88 g of lithium cobalt oxide, and the paste was applied to both sides of the polyethylene film on which an aluminum layer was deposited by a length of 10 mm from one end face.
After coating, the coating was dried after calendering to obtain a positive electrode coating film having a thickness of 90 μm and a density of 2.4. At the end without the coating film, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 18 μm was pressed on the aluminum layer, and the end was used as a positive electrode current collecting tab.

【0039】セパレータには、幅52mm、長さ540m
m、厚さ30μmのポリエチレン微多孔膜を2枚用い、両
極の短絡を防ぎながら巻合し、巻体の片側に負極集電タ
ブが反対方向には正極集電タブがはみ出すようにして、
巻電池体を得た。
The separator has a width of 52 mm and a length of 540 m.
m, using two microporous polyethylene membranes of 30μm thickness, winding while preventing short-circuiting of both electrodes, so that the negative electrode current collecting tab protrudes in one direction of the wound body and the positive electrode current collecting tab in the opposite direction,
A wound battery body was obtained.

【0040】この巻電池体を、外装ケースとしてアルミ
ニウム層(厚さ10μm)を介してポリプロピレン層
(厚さ30μm)とポリエチレンテレフタレート層(厚
さ30μm)が積層された2枚のラミネートフィルム
で、内側にポリプロピレン層が向くようにして上下から
挟み、三方の対向するラミネートフィルムの周囲を熱融
着し、さらに残る一方から電解液を加えた後、その残る
一方を熱融着して封口した。なお、電解液はエチレンカ
ーボネートとジメチルカーボネートの混合溶媒(体積比
1:1)に六フッ化リン酸リチウムを濃度が1mol/
lとなるように添加したものを用いた。
The wound battery body was formed as an outer case by two laminated films in which a polypropylene layer (thickness 30 μm) and a polyethylene terephthalate layer (thickness 30 μm) were laminated via an aluminum layer (thickness 10 μm). Then, the laminate was sandwiched from above and below with the polypropylene layer facing, heat-sealed around the three opposing laminated films, and an electrolyte was added from the remaining one, and then the other was heat-sealed and sealed. The electrolyte was a mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (volume ratio 1: 1) containing lithium hexafluorophosphate at a concentration of 1 mol / mol.
What was added so that it might become 1 was used.

【0041】この電池について、電流密度2mA/cm
2で、電圧4.2〜2.5Vの範囲で充放電を行ったとこ
ろ、容量は230mAhであり、この電池は1ヵ月間
(開回路状態で)放置しても、液漏れを生じなかった。
For this battery, the current density was 2 mA / cm
When the battery was charged and discharged in the range of 4.2 to 2.5 V at 2 , the capacity was 230 mAh. This battery did not leak even if left for one month (in an open circuit state). .

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上述べた様に、表裏面に熱融着可能な
高分子膜を有する集電タブを一端に備えた集電体と、内
側に熱融着可能な高分子膜を有する外装ケースを用いて
電池を構成すると、外装ケースの周縁部を圧熱融着する
ことにより、外装ケースの内側の高分子膜と集電タブの
表裏面の高分子膜が融合し、電極取り出し部が封口され
るため、電極取り出し部からの電解液の漏れが防止でき
る。さらに、集電体に高分子膜の支持体を用いているた
め、電池に可撓性が付与され、電池を薄くしても取扱易
く、そして電池が軽量化できる。
As described above, a current collector having a current-collecting tab on one end and a heat-fusible polymer film on the front and back surfaces, and an outer package having a heat-fusible polymer film on the inside. When the battery is configured using the case, the polymer film on the inner side of the outer case and the polymer films on the front and back surfaces of the current collecting tab are fused by heat-sealing the peripheral portion of the outer case, and the electrode take-out portion is formed. Since the container is sealed, leakage of the electrolyte from the electrode take-out portion can be prevented. Furthermore, since a polymer film support is used for the current collector, the battery is provided with flexibility, which makes it easy to handle even if the battery is made thinner, and reduces the weight of the battery.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る非水系二次電
池の構造を示す模式的な断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る非水系二次電
池の構造を示す模式的な断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る非水系二次電
池の構造を示す模式的な断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 正極板、 2 正極、 3 正極集電体、 3a 正極集電体導電膜部、 3b 支持体膜部、 3c 正極集電体突出部、 4 正極集電タブ、 4a 高分子膜 5 負極板、 6 負極、 7 負極集電体、 7a 負極集電体導電膜部、 7b 支持体膜部 7c 負極集電体突出部、 8 負極集電タブ、 8a 高分子膜 9 セパレータ、 10 素電池体、 11 外装ケース、 11a 上部外装シート、 11b 下部外装シート、 12 正極取り出し部、 13 負極取り出し部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Positive electrode plate, 2 Positive electrode, 3 Positive electrode current collector, 3a Positive electrode current collector conductive film part, 3b Support film part, 3c Positive electrode current collector protruding part, 4 Positive current collecting tab, 4a Polymer film 5 Negative electrode plate, Reference Signs List 6 negative electrode, 7 negative electrode current collector, 7a negative electrode current collector conductive film portion, 7b support film portion 7c negative electrode current collector protrusion, 8 negative electrode current collector tab, 8a polymer film 9 separator, 10 cell body, 11 Outer case, 11a Upper outer sheet, 11b Lower outer sheet, 12 Positive electrode take-out section, 13 Negative electrode take-out section.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 リチウムイオンを挿入放出可能な活物質
を含む正極及び負極を有する非水系二次電池において、
正極と負極とを非水電解質を含むセパレータを介して積
層してなる積層体又はその積層体をスパイラル状に巻い
た巻合体と、上記正極又は負極と導通する矩形の集電体
と、上記積層体又は巻合体と上記集電体とを収納する外
装ケースとからなり、上記集電体の長手方向の一端に突
出部を設け、該突出部の表裏面に熱融着可能な高分子膜
を、該表裏面の少なくとも一方の外方端部を露出せしめ
て積層し集電タブを形成し、内側に熱融着可能な高分子
膜を有する外装ケースに上記積層体又は巻合体を収容
し、上記集電タブを介して上記外装ケース周縁部を圧熱
融着することにより、電極取り出し部が封口密閉された
ことを特徴とする非水系二次電池。
1. A non-aqueous secondary battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode containing an active material capable of inserting and releasing lithium ions,
A laminate formed by laminating a positive electrode and a negative electrode via a separator containing a non-aqueous electrolyte or a wound body obtained by spirally winding the laminate, a rectangular current collector electrically connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and the laminate A body or a wound body and an outer case for accommodating the current collector, provided with a protrusion at one end in the longitudinal direction of the current collector, and a heat-fusible polymer film on the front and back surfaces of the protrusion. Exposing at least one outer end portion of the front and back surfaces to form a current collecting tab by laminating, and housing the laminate or the winding body in an outer case having a heat-fusible polymer film inside, A non-aqueous secondary battery in which the electrode take-out portion is hermetically sealed by heat-sealing the outer peripheral portion of the outer case via the current collecting tab.
【請求項2】 上記集電体が、高分子膜からなる支持体
膜部と、該支持体膜部に積層された導電膜部からなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の非水系二次電池。
2. The non-aqueous secondary according to claim 1, wherein the current collector comprises a support film portion made of a polymer film and a conductive film portion laminated on the support film portion. battery.
【請求項3】 上記正極と導通する集電体に、アルミニ
ウム、チタン、ステンレスから選ばれた金属又はその合
金からなる上記導電膜部又は金属箔を用いたことを特徴
とする請求項1又は2に記載の非水系二次電池。
3. The current collector electrically connected to the positive electrode, wherein the conductive film portion or the metal foil made of a metal selected from aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel or an alloy thereof is used. The non-aqueous secondary battery according to 1.
【請求項4】 上記負極と導通する集電体に、銅族又は
白金族から選ばれた金属又はその合金からなる上記導電
膜部又は金属箔を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1又は
2に記載の非水系二次電池。
4. The collector according to claim 1, wherein the current collector electrically connected to the negative electrode comprises the conductive film or the metal foil made of a metal selected from a copper group or a platinum group or an alloy thereof. The non-aqueous secondary battery according to 1.
JP10057875A 1998-03-10 1998-03-10 Nonaqueous system secondary battery Pending JPH11260414A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10057875A JPH11260414A (en) 1998-03-10 1998-03-10 Nonaqueous system secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10057875A JPH11260414A (en) 1998-03-10 1998-03-10 Nonaqueous system secondary battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11260414A true JPH11260414A (en) 1999-09-24

Family

ID=13068168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10057875A Pending JPH11260414A (en) 1998-03-10 1998-03-10 Nonaqueous system secondary battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11260414A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004139775A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Laminated battery, battery pack and vehicle
US7029789B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2006-04-18 Nec Corporation Flat-type cell and combined battery utilizing the same
JP2006339054A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Enerstruct Kk Lithium secondary battery
US7276313B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2007-10-02 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Battery and related method
JP2010118175A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-27 Sharp Corp Secondary battery
US8268477B2 (en) 2006-07-31 2012-09-18 Lg Chem, Ltd. Secondary battery with top sealed portion of improved structure
KR101192092B1 (en) 2009-12-07 2012-10-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Stacking type electrode assembly and lithium ion secondary battery having the same
WO2013027306A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 パナソニック株式会社 Thin secondary battery
JP2013123067A (en) 2005-07-29 2013-06-20 Seiko Instruments Inc Electrochemical cell
JP2013534694A (en) * 2010-05-20 2013-09-05 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Cable type secondary battery having polymer-coated polymer current collector
US8679675B2 (en) * 2005-04-26 2014-03-25 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery including a member configured to prevent a short circuit

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7029789B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2006-04-18 Nec Corporation Flat-type cell and combined battery utilizing the same
US7276313B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2007-10-02 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Battery and related method
JP2004139775A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Laminated battery, battery pack and vehicle
JP4661020B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2011-03-30 日産自動車株式会社 Bipolar lithium ion secondary battery
US8679675B2 (en) * 2005-04-26 2014-03-25 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery including a member configured to prevent a short circuit
JP2006339054A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Enerstruct Kk Lithium secondary battery
JP2013123067A (en) 2005-07-29 2013-06-20 Seiko Instruments Inc Electrochemical cell
US8268477B2 (en) 2006-07-31 2012-09-18 Lg Chem, Ltd. Secondary battery with top sealed portion of improved structure
JP2010118175A (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-27 Sharp Corp Secondary battery
KR101192092B1 (en) 2009-12-07 2012-10-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Stacking type electrode assembly and lithium ion secondary battery having the same
JP2013534694A (en) * 2010-05-20 2013-09-05 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Cable type secondary battery having polymer-coated polymer current collector
WO2013027306A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 パナソニック株式会社 Thin secondary battery

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