JPH10245655A - Steel sheet for deformed three piece can and its production - Google Patents

Steel sheet for deformed three piece can and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH10245655A
JPH10245655A JP4870897A JP4870897A JPH10245655A JP H10245655 A JPH10245655 A JP H10245655A JP 4870897 A JP4870897 A JP 4870897A JP 4870897 A JP4870897 A JP 4870897A JP H10245655 A JPH10245655 A JP H10245655A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
rolling
piece
steel
steel sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4870897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3695048B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Tosaka
章男 登坂
Masatoshi Araya
昌利 荒谷
Makoto Araya
誠 荒谷
Hideo Kukuminato
英雄 久々湊
Naotoshi Ryu
尚稔 龍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP04870897A priority Critical patent/JP3695048B2/en
Publication of JPH10245655A publication Critical patent/JPH10245655A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3695048B2 publication Critical patent/JP3695048B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a steel sheet for a deformed three piece can having an excellent formability and a high yield and to provide a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: A steel slab contg., by weight, 0.0005 to 0.05% C and 0.0002 to 0.01% B is subjected to hot rolling so as to regulate the finish rolling temp. to 800 to 1000 deg.C, is thereafter coiled in the temp. range of 500 to 750 deg.C, is subjected to primary cold rolling, and annealing of executing soaking in the temp. range of the recrystallization temp. to 850 deg.C and is then subjected to secondary cold rolling at <=20% draft, by which the (r) value in at least either the rolling direction or the direction perpendicular thereto is regulated to <=1.0.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、3ピース缶および
その製造方法に関し、特に鋼板を円筒状に成形したの
ち、さらに円周方向に伸び歪みを与えることにより、樽
型状などの意匠性を有する形状に変形させて製品とす
る、3次元的に変形した3ピース缶の使途に用いて好適
な、変形3ピース缶用鋼板とその製造方法に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-piece can and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to forming a barrel shape or the like by forming a steel plate into a cylindrical shape and then giving elongation strain in the circumferential direction. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a deformed three-piece steel plate suitable for use in a three-dimensionally deformed three-piece can that is transformed into a shape having a three-dimensional product, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】缶容器はその部品構成から、缶胴と上蓋
からなる2ピース缶、缶胴と上蓋と底蓋からなる3ピー
ス缶に大別できる。さて、上記3ピース缶は、一般に、
製造工程が2ピース缶のそれに比べて比較的単純であ
り、製缶機械設備の初期投資が小さいことと、小口ロッ
ト多品種の生産に対応できるという利点があり、内容物
が負圧となる陰圧缶(内容物としては、コーヒー、紅
茶、お茶など)として多用されていた。さて、従来の3
ピース缶の製造工程は、特に厳しい加工を行うものでは
なく、その殆どは、内筒に成形後の缶胴の接合を、樹脂
接着、溶接、あるいは最近はほとんど行われていない
が、はんだ付けなどの方法で行なった後、巻締め工程で
上蓋、底蓋が組み付けられるものであり、この巻締め工
程に備えるためのフランジ成形の工程が品質のネックに
なる程度であった。すなわち、このフランジ成形加工
は、接合した缶胴に蓋をつけるために、缶胴の両端部に
直径方向外側に向かって延出するフランジ部を形成する
工程であり、加工に際し、フランジ部にフランジ割れを
生じると、缶内容物の漏れを引き起こすことになる。こ
のようなフランジ割れを生じる原因としては、溶接によ
る接合不良、鋼板中の非金属介在物、トリミング状態の
不適性、溶接熱影響部の軟化、溶接部の硬化などが挙げ
られる。しかし、このような製缶工程上の問題に対して
は、特開平8−92695号公報、特願平7−2745
58号に記載されている、鋼組成と焼鈍後の2次冷延圧
下率の最適化などによって、フランジ割れの問題はほぼ
解決されたといえる。
2. Description of the Related Art A can container can be roughly classified into a two-piece can composed of a can body and an upper lid and a three-piece can composed of a can body, an upper lid and a bottom lid. By the way, the above three-piece can is generally
The manufacturing process is relatively simple compared to that of a two-piece can, has the advantage of low initial investment for can-making machinery and equipment, and can cope with the production of many small-lot lots. It was frequently used as a pressure can (contents include coffee, tea, tea, etc.). By the way, conventional 3
The manufacturing process of piece cans is not particularly rigorous, most of which involve joining the can body after forming it into an inner cylinder, such as resin bonding, welding, or soldering, which is rarely done recently. After that, the upper lid and the bottom lid are assembled in the winding step, and the flange forming step to prepare for the winding step becomes a bottleneck in quality. That is, this flange forming process is a process of forming a flange portion extending outward in the diametric direction at both ends of the can body in order to cover the joined can body. Cracking will cause leakage of the can contents. Causes of such flange cracks include poor joining by welding, nonmetallic inclusions in the steel sheet, inappropriate trimming, softening of the heat affected zone, and hardening of the weld. However, with respect to such a problem in the can making process, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92695 and Japanese Patent Application No. 7-2745 have been proposed.
By optimizing the steel composition and the secondary cold rolling reduction after annealing described in No. 58, it can be said that the problem of flange cracking was almost solved.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、近年、缶の
意匠性向上、差別化の観点から、単純な円筒状の缶でな
く、より3次元的に変形した形状の缶(以下、「変形3
ピース缶」と略記する)の要求が高まってきている。例
えば雑誌「THE CANMAKER」Feb.1996,p32〜37などにその
状況が紹介されている。この種の缶の製造は、円筒に成
形し、接合した後、精巧な割型、静水圧プレス等の技術
を適用して、円筒状の接合胴部に円周方向の伸び歪を付
与することにより行われるものである。この製造の際に
おこる問題点は、割れの発生、表面あれの発生、缶寸法
の変化などである。このような問題を考慮した場合に、
変形3ピース缶に用いられる鋼板に必要な特性を列挙す
れば、以下のようになる。 1)缶高さ方向に寸法の減少がないこと。高さ方向に寸
法の減少があると、内容量の確保が困難となる。 2)十分な形状凍結性を有し、目標とする形状を忠実に
再現できること。 3)接合部の近傍などで割れを生じないこと。 4)肌あれ、ストレッチャーストレインなどの外観不良
を生じないこと。
However, in recent years, from the viewpoint of improving the design of the can and differentiating the can, a can having a three-dimensionally deformed shape (hereinafter referred to as "deformation 3") is not a simple cylindrical can.
Abbreviated as "peace can"). For example, the situation is introduced in the magazine "THE CANMAKER" Feb. 1996, p. The production of this type of can involves forming a cylinder, joining it, and then applying elaborate splitting, isostatic pressing, and other techniques to apply circumferential elongation strain to the cylindrical joining body. It is performed by. Problems that occur during this production include cracking, surface roughening, and changes in can dimensions. Given these issues,
The properties required for the steel sheet used for the deformed three-piece can are listed below. 1) The dimension does not decrease in the height direction of the can. If the dimension decreases in the height direction, it is difficult to secure the internal capacity. 2) To have sufficient shape freezing properties and to be able to faithfully reproduce a target shape. 3) No cracking near the joint. 4) No appearance defects such as rough skin and stretcher strain.

【0004】このような新しい動きの一方で、最近、コ
ストダウンを図るための手段として、板厚の低減への強
い要求がある。この要求は、上述した変形3ピース缶用
における、複雑な2次成形を行う材料についても、同様
に必要なこととなり、避けることができない。しかしな
がら、このような厳しい2次成形における板厚の低減
は、特に、成形加工を行う上で、材料的には極めて過酷
なものであり、これまでの技術では、その要求特性を十
分に満足することができなかった。したがって、厳しい
2次成形を伴う変形3ピース缶に供しうる極薄の缶用鋼
板の出現が待たれている。
[0004] On the other hand, in spite of such a new movement, there has recently been a strong demand for a reduction in plate thickness as a means for reducing costs. This requirement is similarly necessary for the material for performing complicated secondary molding in the above-mentioned deformed three-piece can, and cannot be avoided. However, the reduction of the sheet thickness in such severe secondary forming is extremely severe in terms of material, especially in forming, and the conventional technology sufficiently satisfies the required characteristics. I couldn't do that. Therefore, the appearance of an ultra-thin steel plate for cans that can be used for deformed three-piece cans accompanied by severe secondary forming is expected.

【0005】そこで、本発明は、従来技術が抱えている
上記問題点を解決し、複雑な缶デザインの要求に応えう
る優れた成形性を有し、高い歩留りを発揮できる変形3
ピース缶用鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目
的とする。
Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has excellent moldability capable of responding to the requirements of a complicated can design, and a deformation 3 capable of exhibiting a high yield.
An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet for a piece can and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、上記課題を
解決するために幾多の実験、研究を行なった。その結
果、接合された缶胴の2次加工に際して、接合部の割れ
を発生させないためには、接合部での硬質化を防ぐとと
もに、素材本来の成形性を向上させることが重要であ
り、C量を抑えた低炭素鋼、好ましくは極低炭素鋼を利
用することが有利であることを知見した。また、肌あ
れ、ストレッチヤーストレインの発生を防止するために
は、適正な範囲で焼鈍後の2次冷延を付与することが有
利であることも判明した。さらに、缶胴部の2次成形時
の寸法変化を種々の素材を用いて詳細に調査した結果、
製缶時の2次成形における引張方向に一致する方向のr
値を1.0 以下に制限することが有効であることを知見し
た。なお、ここでいう2次成形における引張方向とは、
図1に示すように、圧延方向に板を巻いて缶とする、い
わゆる「通常巻き」と呼ばれる板取り方法では圧延方向
(L方向)を意味し、圧延直角方向に板を巻いて缶とす
る、いわゆる「逆転巻き」と呼ばれる板取り方法では圧
延直角方向(C方向)を意味する。以上の知見に基づい
て完成された本発明の要旨構成は以下のとおりである。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors have conducted a number of experiments and studies to solve the above problems. As a result, it is important not only to prevent the joint from cracking at the time of secondary processing of the joined can body, but also to prevent the joint from becoming hard and to improve the original formability of the material. It has been found advantageous to utilize low-carbon steel, preferably ultra-low-carbon steel, with a reduced amount. It has also been found that it is advantageous to apply secondary cold rolling after annealing in an appropriate range in order to prevent the occurrence of rough skin and stretch yard strain. Furthermore, as a result of investigating the dimensional change during secondary molding of the can body in detail using various materials,
R in the direction coinciding with the tensile direction in secondary molding during can-making
It has been found that limiting the value to 1.0 or less is effective. In addition, the tensile direction in the secondary molding referred to here is
As shown in FIG. 1, a plate is wound in a rolling direction to form a can, which is a so-called “normal winding”, which means a rolling direction (L direction), and a plate is rolled in a direction perpendicular to the rolling to form a can. In a plate removing method called "reverse winding", it means a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (C direction). The gist configuration of the present invention completed on the basis of the above findings is as follows.

【0007】(1) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜
0.01wt%を含有し、圧延方向および圧延直角方向のうち
の少なくとも一方の方向のr値が1.0 以下であることを
特徴とする、変形3ピ一ス缶用鋼板。
(1) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002 to
A deformed three-piece steel sheet for cans containing 0.01 wt%, wherein the r value in at least one of the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction is 1.0 or less.

【0008】(2) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜
0.01wt%を含有し、圧延方向のr値が1.0 以下であるこ
とを特徴とする、通常巻き変形3ピース缶用鋼板。
(2) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002 to
A normally wound deformable three-piece steel sheet containing 0.01 wt% and having an r value in the rolling direction of 1.0 or less.

【0009】(3) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜
0.01wt%を含有し、圧延直角方向のr値が1.0 以下であ
ることを特徴とする、逆転巻き変形3ピース缶用鋼板。
(3) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002 to
A reverse-winding deformable three-piece steel sheet containing 0.01 wt% and having an r-value in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of 1.0 or less.

【0010】(4) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%
以下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt%、P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.
02wt%以下、Al:0.005 〜0.1 wt%、N:0.003 wt%以
下およびB:0.0002〜0.01wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び
不可避的不純物の鋼組成からなる、上記(1) 〜(3) のい
ずれか1つに記載の変形3ピ−ス缶用鋼板。
(4) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, Si: 0.10 wt%
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.
(1) to (3) containing not more than 02 wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.1 wt%, N: 0.003 wt% or less, and B: 0.0002 to 0.01 wt%, with the balance being a steel composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities. 3) The modified three-piece steel sheet for cans according to any one of the above.

【0011】(5) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%
以下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt%、P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.
02wt%以下、Al:0.005 〜0.1 wt%、N:0.003 wt%以
下およびB:0.0002〜0.01wt%を含み、かつ、A群のN
b:0.003 〜0 .020wt%、Ti:0.003 〜0.020wt %、B
群のCu:0.5 wt%以下、Ni:0.5 wt%以下、Cr:0.5 wt
%以下、Mo:0.5 wt%以下のいずれか1群または2群か
ら選ばれる1種以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不
純物の鋼組成からなる、上記(1) 〜(3) のいずれか1つ
に記載の変形3ピ−ス缶用鋼板。
(5) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, Si: 0.10 wt%
Hereinafter, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.
N: less than 02 wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.1 wt%, N: 0.003 wt% or less, and B: 0.0002 to 0.01 wt%, and N in Group A
b: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, B
Group Cu: 0.5 wt% or less, Ni: 0.5 wt% or less, Cr: 0.5 wt%
% Or less, Mo: 0.5 wt% or less, containing one or more selected from one or two groups, with the balance being Fe and the steel composition of unavoidable impurities, any of (1) to (3) above. The modified three-piece steel sheet for cans according to any one of the first to third aspects.

【0012】(6) C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜
0.01wt%含有する鋼スラブを、仕上圧延温度800 ℃〜10
00℃で熱間圧延した後、500 〜750 ℃の温度範囲で巻き
取り、1次冷間圧延を経て、再結晶温度〜850 ℃の温度
範囲で60sec 以下の間均熱する焼鈍を行い、次いで圧下
率20%以下で2次冷間圧延することを特徴とする圧延方
向および圧延直角方向のうちの少なくとも一方の方向の
r値が1.0 以下である、変形3ピ一ス缶用鋼板の製造方
(6) C: 0.0005-0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002-
Steel slab containing 0.01wt%, finish rolling temperature 800 ℃ ~ 10
After hot rolling at 00 ° C., winding is performed at a temperature in the range of 500 to 750 ° C., and after first cold rolling, annealing is performed in a temperature range of recrystallization temperature to 850 ° C. for 60 seconds or less, followed by annealing. A method for producing a deformed three-piece can steel sheet, wherein the r value in at least one of the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction is 1.0 or less, wherein the secondary cold rolling is performed at a rolling reduction of 20% or less.

【0013】(7) 仕上圧延後、0.5sec以内に強制冷却を
開始することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の変形3ピ
ース缶用鋼板の製造方法
[0013] (7) After the finish rolling, characterized in that to start the forced cooling within 0.5 sec, the production method of the modified three-piece steel sheet for cans of Claim 6

【0014】(8) 上記鋼スラブの成分組成が、C:0.00
05〜0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%以下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt
%、P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.02wt%以下、Al:0.005
〜0.1 wt%、N:0.0030wt%以下およびB:0.0002〜0.
01wt%を含み、必要に応じて、A群のNb:0.003 〜0 .0
20wt%、Ti:0.003 〜0.020wt %、B群のCu:0.5 wt%
以下、Ni:0.5 wt%以下、Cr:0.5 wt%以下、Mo:0.5
wt%以下のいずれか1群または2群から選ばれる1種以
上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物の鋼組成から
なるものである、上記(6) または(7) のいずれかに記載
の変形3ピース缶用鋼板の製造方法。
(8) The composition of the steel slab is C: 0.00
05-0.05wt%, Si: 0.10wt% or less, Mn: 0.1-1.5wt
%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.02 wt% or less, Al: 0.005%
0.1% by weight, N: 0.0030% by weight or less and B: 0.0002-0.
Nb of group A: 0.003 to 0.0 as required.
20wt%, Ti: 0.003-0.020wt%, Cu of group B: 0.5wt%
Below, Ni: 0.5 wt% or less, Cr: 0.5 wt% or less, Mo: 0.5
(6) or (7), containing at least one selected from the group consisting of 1% or 2% by weight or less and the balance consisting of Fe and a steel composition of unavoidable impurities. Method for producing a deformed three-piece steel sheet for cans.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態
について説明する。 (1) 鋼成分について; C:0.0005〜0.05wt% Cは、0.05wt%を超えると鋼板が硬質化するため製缶性
(特に2次成形時の形状凍結性)が低下する。また溶接
缶においては、溶接部が硬質化してフランジ加工時に溶
接熱影響部割れが発生する。したがって、C含有量の上
限を0.05wt%とする。また、C量が極端に低い場合には
必要缶強度を確保するために高圧下率で2次冷延を施す
必要があるために、圧延直角方向の延性が劣化し、また
結晶粒径が増大して、外観の美麗性が損なわれる。した
がって、C含有量は、0.0005wt%以上含有していること
が望ましい。なお、加工性の改善という観点では、0.02
wt%以下、より好ましくは 0.012wt%以下の範囲が望ま
しい。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below. (1) Regarding the steel component: C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt% If C exceeds 0.05 wt%, the steel sheet becomes hard and the can-making property (particularly the shape freezing property at the time of secondary forming) is reduced. Further, in a weld can, a welded portion is hardened and cracks in a weld heat affected zone occur during flange processing. Therefore, the upper limit of the C content is set to 0.05 wt%. Further, when the C content is extremely low, it is necessary to perform secondary cold rolling at a high reduction rate in order to secure necessary can strength, so that ductility in the direction perpendicular to the rolling is deteriorated and the crystal grain size increases. As a result, the beauty of the appearance is impaired. Therefore, the C content is desirably 0.0005 wt% or more. From the viewpoint of improving workability, 0.02
wt% or less, more preferably 0.012 wt% or less.

【0016】Si:0.10wt%以下 Siは、多量に含有すると、表面処理性の劣化、耐食性の
劣化等の問題を招くので、その上限は0.10wt%とする。
特に、優れた耐食性が必要な場合には、0.02wt%以下と
するのが望ましい。
Si: 0.10 wt% or less If Si is contained in a large amount, it causes problems such as deterioration of surface treatment properties and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.10 wt%.
In particular, when excellent corrosion resistance is required, the content is desirably 0.02% by weight or less.

【0017】Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt% Mnは、Sによる熱延中の赤熱脆性を防止し、結晶粒を微
細化する作用を有し、望ましい材質を確保する上で必要
な元素である。これらの効果を発揮するためには少なく
とも0.1 wt%以上の添加が必要である。一方、Mnを多量
に添加し過ぎると、耐食性が劣化し、また鋼板が硬質化
して、フランジ加工性、ネック加工性を劣化させるの
で、その上限を1.5 wt%とする。より良好な成形性が要
求される用途では、0.80wt%以下の範囲で添加するのが
望ましい。
Mn: 0.1 to 1.5 wt% Mn has an effect of preventing red hot embrittlement during hot rolling by S and reducing the size of crystal grains, and is an element necessary for securing a desired material. To exhibit these effects, it is necessary to add at least 0.1 wt% or more. On the other hand, if Mn is added in a large amount, the corrosion resistance is deteriorated, and the steel sheet is hardened to deteriorate the flange workability and the neck workability. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.5 wt%. In applications where better moldability is required, it is desirable to add 0.80 wt% or less.

【0018】P:0.04wt%以下 Pは、鋼を硬質化させ、絞り成形性やフランジ加工性を
悪化させ、耐食性を悪化させる有害な元素である。とく
に、P量が0.04wt%を超えると、その影響が顕著に現れ
るので、0.04wt%以下に制限する。なお、これらの特性
が特に重要視される場合には、 0.015wt%以下、さらに
好ましくは0.01wt%以下に抑制するのが望ましい。
P: 0.04 wt% or less P is a harmful element that hardens steel, deteriorates drawability and flange workability, and deteriorates corrosion resistance. In particular, if the amount of P exceeds 0.04 wt%, the effect is remarkable, so the content is limited to 0.04 wt% or less. When these characteristics are particularly important, it is desirable to suppress the content to 0.015 wt% or less, more preferably 0.01 wt% or less.

【0019】S:0.02wt%以下 Sは、鋼中で介在物として存在し、延性の低下、耐食性
の劣化をもたらす有害な元素であるので0.02wt%以下に
制限する。加工性を特に必要とする場合には、0.01wt%
以下の範囲に抑制するのが望ましい。
S: 0.02 wt% or less S is a harmful element that exists as an inclusion in steel and causes a reduction in ductility and a deterioration in corrosion resistance. Therefore, S is limited to 0.02 wt% or less. If workability is particularly required, 0.01wt%
It is desirable to control to the following range.

【0020】Al:0.005 〜0.1 wt% Alは、製鋼時の脱酸材として必要な元素である。添加量
が少ないと、脱酸が不十分となり、介在物が増加し、フ
ランジ加工性が劣化する。一方、含有量が多過ぎると、
アルミナクラスターなどに起因する表面欠陥の発生頻度
が増加する。よって、Alの添加量は0.005 〜0.1 wt%と
する。なお、材質の安定性という観点からすれば、0.01
〜0.08wt%の範囲が望ましい。
Al: 0.005 to 0.1 wt% Al is an element necessary as a deoxidizing material in steel making. If the addition amount is small, deoxidation becomes insufficient, inclusions increase, and flange workability deteriorates. On the other hand, if the content is too large,
The frequency of occurrence of surface defects caused by alumina clusters and the like increases. Therefore, the addition amount of Al is set to 0.005 to 0.1 wt%. In terms of material stability, 0.01
A range of about 0.08% by weight is desirable.

【0021】N:0.003 wt%以下 Nは、時効性を高める元素であり、ストレッチヤースト
レインの発生頻度を増加させる。したがって、できるだ
け低減することが望ましい。0.0030wt%以下の範囲に制
限すれば、このような悪影響を抑制でき、実用上の不具
合発生は防止できる。下限は特に定めないが、0.0010wt
%程度であれば工業的、経済的に達成できる範囲といえ
る。なお、材質の安定性確保という観点では、0.002 wt
%以下の範囲が好適である。
N: 0.003 wt% or less N is an element that enhances aging properties and increases the frequency of occurrence of stretch yard strain. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce as much as possible. By limiting the content to a range of 0.0030 wt% or less, such adverse effects can be suppressed, and practical problems can be prevented. The lower limit is not specified, but 0.0010wt
% Can be said to be a range that can be achieved industrially and economically. In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the stability of the material, 0.002 wt
% Is preferred.

【0022】B:0.0002〜0.01wt% Bは、本発明においてはきわめて重要な元素であり、そ
の効果は、集合組織制御により、圧延方向および圧延直
角方向のr値を低減させることにある。このようなBの
望ましい効果が発揮されるのは、0 .0002 wt%以上の添
加からである。一方、0.01wt%を超えて添加しても、そ
の効果は飽和するばかりか、表面欠陥の発生などの不具
合を生ずる。したがって、B量は0.0002〜0.01wt%とす
る。なお、材質の安定性などを考慮すれば、0.0005〜0.
005Owt%の範囲が好適である。
B: 0.0002 to 0.01 wt% B is an extremely important element in the present invention, and its effect is to reduce the r value in the rolling direction and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction by controlling the texture. Such a desirable effect of B is exhibited from the addition of 0.0002 wt% or more. On the other hand, if it is added in an amount exceeding 0.01 wt%, the effect is not only saturated, but also disadvantages such as generation of surface defects occur. Therefore, the amount of B is set to 0.0002 to 0.01 wt%. In addition, considering the stability of the material, 0.0005-0.
A range of 005 Owt% is preferred.

【0023】上記基本成分に加えて、必要に応じて、さ
らにNb:0.003 〜0 .020wt%、Ti:0.003 〜0.020wt %
からなるA群の元素、Cu:0.5 wt%以下、Ni:0.5 wt%
以下、Cr:0.5 wt%以下、Mo:0.5 wt%以下からなるB
群の元素のうちのいずれか1群または2群から選ばれる
1種以上または2種以上の元素を添加することができ
る。
In addition to the above basic components, if necessary, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%
Group A element consisting of: Cu: 0.5 wt% or less, Ni: 0.5 wt%
B comprising Cr: 0.5 wt% or less and Mo: 0.5 wt% or less
One or more or two or more elements selected from any one or two of the group elements can be added.

【0024】Nb:0.003 〜0 .020wt%、Ti:0.003 〜0.
020wt %(以上、A群元素) Nb,Tiのは、いずれも鋼板組織の均一微細化と時効性の
低減に寄与する元素である。これらの効果は、0.003 wt
%以上の添加で顕れるが、0.020 wt%以上添加しても、
その効果がほぼ飽和するだけでなく、鋼の硬質化が著し
くなり、圧延工程が困難になる。これらの添加効果は相
加的に発揮され、複合添加によりそれらの効果が相殺さ
れることはない。
Nb: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.2%
020 wt% (above, group A elements) Nb and Ti are elements that contribute to uniform refinement of the steel sheet structure and decrease in aging property. These effects are 0.003 wt
% Or more, but even if 0.020 wt% or more is added,
Not only the effect is substantially saturated, but also the steel is hardened remarkably, making the rolling process difficult. The effects of these additions are exerted additively, and the effects are not offset by the combined addition.

【0025】Cu:0.5 wt%以下、Ni:0.5 wt%以下、C
r:0.5 wt%以、Mo:0.5 wt%以下(以上、B群元素) Cu、Ni、CrおよびMoは、鋼の組織を細粒化し、また鋼を
固溶強化できる有用な元素であり、必要な缶体強度に応
じて添加される。しかし、これらの元素を0.5wt%を超
えて添加すると、効果が飽和するうえ、硬質化が増加
し、圧延加工が困難になる。また、これらの元素の効果
は互いに相殺されることなく、複合添加して用いること
ができる。したがって、これらの各元素はそれぞれ0.5
wt%以下の範囲で添加する。なお、上記各元素の添加効
果は0.01wt%以上の添加により、顕れるので、それぞれ
0.01wt%以上添加することが望ましい。
Cu: 0.5 wt% or less, Ni: 0.5 wt% or less, C
r: 0.5 wt% or less, Mo: 0.5 wt% or less (above, element of group B) Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo are useful elements that can refine the structure of steel and solid-solution strengthen steel. It is added according to the required strength of the can. However, when these elements are added in excess of 0.5 wt%, the effect is saturated and the hardening increases, making the rolling process difficult. In addition, the effects of these elements can be used in a composite addition without being offset by each other. Therefore, each of these elements is 0.5
Add in the range of wt% or less. The effect of the addition of each of the above elements becomes apparent with the addition of 0.01 wt% or more.
It is desirable to add 0.01 wt% or more.

【0026】このほかに、Snなどのいわゆるトランプエ
レメントが混入しても、これらの量がおおむね0.10wt%
以下であれば、缶としての使用特性に及ぼす影響は無視
できる。
In addition, even if so-called tramp elements such as Sn are mixed, these amounts are generally 0.10 wt%.
If it is below, the influence on the use characteristics as a can can be neglected.

【0027】(2) 製造条件について;本発明鋼板の製造
工程は、常法に従うものでよいが、とくに連続鋳造−粗
熱間圧延−仕上げ熱間圧延−酸洗−1次冷間圧延−再結
晶焼鈍−2次冷間圧延の工程が好適である。スラブ加熱
温度については特に定める必要はなく、以下に述べる、
仕上げ圧延温度が確保できる条件であれば問題なく適用
できる。熱間圧延前のスラブは、いったん室温まで冷却
した後に再加熱しても、また、冷却することなく加熱炉
に挿入して加熱してもよい。
(2) Regarding production conditions: The production process of the steel sheet of the present invention may be in accordance with a conventional method, but in particular, continuous casting, rough hot rolling, finishing hot rolling, pickling, primary cold rolling and re-rolling. The step of crystal annealing-secondary cold rolling is suitable. The slab heating temperature does not need to be specified, and is described below.
Any condition can be applied as long as the finish rolling temperature can be ensured. The slab before hot rolling may be once cooled to room temperature and then reheated, or may be inserted into a heating furnace and heated without cooling.

【0028】・熱間圧延 スラブ加熱につづく、熱間圧延では、800 〜1000℃の温
度で仕上げ圧延する必要がある。仕上げ圧延温度が800
℃未満では、採取製品の結晶粒を均一に微細化すること
が困難となり、製缶後の外観の美麗性が失われる。しか
し、1000℃を超えて仕上げ圧延した場合には、スケール
のロスが増加して好ましくない。なお、仕上圧延後、0.
5sec以内に強制冷却(水などを鋼板表面に噴出させ冷却
すること)を開始することは、材質の面内異方性を抑制
でき、さらに脱スケール性をも改善できるので、このよ
うな強制冷却を行うことが望ましい。
Hot rolling In hot rolling following slab heating, finish rolling at a temperature of 800 to 1000 ° C. is required. Finish rolling temperature is 800
If the temperature is lower than ℃, it is difficult to uniformly refine the crystal grains of the sampled product, and the beauty of the appearance after the can is lost. However, when the finish rolling is performed at a temperature higher than 1000 ° C., the scale loss is undesirably increased. After finishing rolling, 0.
Starting forced cooling (cooling by spraying water etc. onto the steel sheet surface) within 5 seconds can suppress the in-plane anisotropy of the material and improve the descaling property. It is desirable to carry out.

【0029】・熱延後の巻き取りおよび酸洗 巻取温度は、500 〜750 ℃の範囲とする。巻取り温度が
500℃を下回ると、鋼板形状、材質の幅方向における均
一性が低下する。一方、 750℃を超えると、熱延板の組
織の均一性が低下するとともに、スケール厚みが増加し
て脱スケール性が低下する。したがって 巻き取り温度
範囲は500 〜750 ℃とする。なお、材質の安定性を確保
するうえからは、 580〜730 ℃とするのが望ましい。酸
洗については、格別の制限条件を設ける必要はなく、通
常の塩酸あるいは硫酸による酸洗を実施すればよい。
Winding and pickling after hot rolling The winding temperature is in the range of 500 to 750 ° C. Winding temperature
When the temperature is lower than 500 ° C., the uniformity of the shape and the material in the width direction of the steel sheet decreases. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 750 ° C., the uniformity of the structure of the hot-rolled sheet decreases, and the scale thickness increases to decrease the descalability. Therefore, the winding temperature range is 500-750 ° C. In order to secure the stability of the material, the temperature is preferably 580 to 730 ° C. With regard to the pickling, there is no need to set any special restriction conditions, and the pickling may be performed with ordinary hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.

【0030】・1次冷間圧延 冷間圧延(焼鈍後の冷間圧延と区別するため1次冷間圧
延という)については特にさだめる必要がない。本発明
のような缶用鋼板において、通常適用される75%以上、
好ましくは80%程度以上の範囲であればよい。なお、こ
の値は、一般の冷延鋼板(概略73%程度)に比べ高い値
である。
(1) Cold Rolling Cold rolling (referred to as primary cold rolling to distinguish from cold rolling after annealing) is not particularly required. In steel plates for cans such as the present invention, usually applied 75% or more,
Preferably, it may be in the range of about 80% or more. This value is higher than that of a general cold-rolled steel sheet (about 73%).

【0031】・連続焼鈍 本発明では、円筒成形された後の優れた2次成形性を得
るため、鋼板は再結晶温度以上で焼鈍して、再結晶組織
とすることが必要である。特殊な用途として、部分再結
晶組織を応用する可能性はあるが、材質を安定して確保
することが困難となる。一方、850 ℃を超える温度で焼
鈍すると、鋼板が薄く、高温強度が低下していることに
より起こる、いわゆるヒートバックルと呼ばれる形状不
良現象を招きやすくなる。したがって、再結晶温度以
上、85O ℃以下の温度範囲で焼鈍する。また、焼鈍(均
熱)時間については、60sec を超える長い均熱を行う
と、L,C方向のr値が1.0 を超える恐れがあり、肌あ
れも発生しやすくなる上、生産効率をも損なうので、60
sec の範囲とする。焼鈍時間の下限は特に設定する必要
はなく、実質的に0sec の均熱時間でも、それに見合っ
た焼鈍温度を設定すればなんら問題はない。実際の製造
における材質上、操業上の安定性を考慮すると再結晶温
度〜85O ℃の温度範囲で40 sec 以下の条件とすること
が好ましい。
Continuous Annealing In the present invention, in order to obtain excellent secondary formability after cylindrical forming, it is necessary that the steel sheet be annealed at a recrystallization temperature or higher to have a recrystallized structure. Although there is a possibility of applying a partially recrystallized structure as a special use, it is difficult to secure a stable material. On the other hand, annealing at a temperature exceeding 850 ° C. tends to cause a shape defect phenomenon called a so-called heat buckle, which is caused by a thin steel sheet and a decrease in high-temperature strength. Therefore, annealing is performed in a temperature range from the recrystallization temperature to 85 ° C. or less. As for the annealing (soaking) time, if the soaking is performed for a long time exceeding 60 sec, the r value in the L and C directions may exceed 1.0, so that the skin may easily develop and the production efficiency may be impaired. So 60
The range is sec. There is no particular need to set the lower limit of the annealing time. Even if the soaking time is substantially 0 sec, there is no problem if the annealing temperature is set accordingly. Considering the stability of the material and operation in actual production, it is preferable to set the condition to 40 sec or less in the temperature range from the recrystallization temperature to 85 ° C.

【0032】・2次冷間圧延 2次冷延の圧下率は以下に述べる理由から重要である。
3ピース缶の胴部の耐圧強度(パネリング強度)を確保
するには缶サイズによっても変動するが、缶種にみあっ
た強度が必要である。この強度を下回る場合には、特に
コーヒー缶のような陰圧缶に用いる際に、缶の内圧と外
圧の差により缶胴部が内側に座屈したり、外からの局部
的な応力により変形しやすくなるため、不良缶となる危
険性が高い。従って、本発明のように、極低炭素鋼を用
いる場合には、焼鈍後に2次冷延を付与して、強度を増
加させることが必要となる。しかし、2次冷延圧下率が
20%を超えると、延性が低下することに加えて材質の異
方性が大きくなるため、フランジ加工性、ネック加工性
が劣化する。また、この圧下率が大きくなり過ぎると、
溶接による歪みの開放量が大きく、それに伴って溶接熱
影響部での軟化が大きくなるため、フランジ割れが発生
しやすくなる。従って、2次冷延圧下率は20%以下とす
る。なお、このフランジ割れを一層効果的に回避するた
めには、圧下率を15%以下とすることが望ましい。ま
た、圧下率の下限は材質のほか、表面形状の制御などを
勘案して決めればよいが、おおよそ1.5 %以上は確保す
ることが望ましい。
Secondary Cold Rolling The rolling reduction of the secondary cold rolling is important for the following reasons.
In order to ensure the pressure resistance (paneling strength) of the body of a three-piece can, the strength varies depending on the size of the can. If the strength is lower than this, especially when used for negative pressure cans such as coffee cans, the can body buckles inward due to the difference between the internal pressure and external pressure of the can, or deforms due to local stress from the outside. Because it is easier, there is a high risk of defective cans. Therefore, when ultra-low carbon steel is used as in the present invention, it is necessary to impart secondary cold rolling after annealing to increase the strength. However, the secondary cold rolling reduction rate is
If it exceeds 20%, the ductility is reduced and the anisotropy of the material is increased, so that the flange workability and neck workability are deteriorated. Also, if this rolling reduction becomes too large,
Since the amount of strain released by welding is large and the softening in the heat affected zone is increased accordingly, flange cracks are likely to occur. Therefore, the secondary cold rolling reduction is set to 20% or less. In order to more effectively avoid this flange crack, it is desirable that the rolling reduction is 15% or less. The lower limit of the rolling reduction may be determined in consideration of the material, the control of the surface shape, and the like, but it is preferable to secure about 1.5% or more.

【0033】鋼板のr値 以上述べた条件を適用して製造すれば、変形3ピース缶
に適した缶用鋼板を得ることができる。変形3ピース缶
に適した材質、特にr値は前述したように、缶胴部が2
次加工時に受ける引張方向(図2参照)、すなわち板取
り方法が通常巻きの場合には圧延方向のr値を1.0 以
下、また、逆転巻きの場合には圧延直角方向のr値を1.
0 以下とすることが必要である。本発明において、圧延
方向あるいは圧延直角方向のr値を1.0 以下とすること
により、円筒状の缶胴を2次成形する際に、円筒の軸方
の収縮量を最低限に抑制できる結果、鋼板の歩留りを
改善できる。なお、この場合に、変形部は薄肉化する
が、その分加工強化が加わるので、缶体強度としては問
題ない。r値が大きい鋼板を使用した場合に比べて、缶
体の軽量化の観点で望ましい。
R Value of Steel Sheet If manufactured under the conditions described above, a steel sheet for cans suitable for a deformed three-piece can can be obtained. The material suitable for the deformed three-piece can, especially the r-value, is 2 as described above.
The r-value in the rolling direction received in the next working (see FIG. 2), that is, the r-value in the rolling direction is 1.0 or less when the sheet removing method is normal winding, and the r-value in the direction perpendicular to the rolling is 1.
Must be 0 or less. In the present invention, when the r value in the rolling direction or the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction is set to 1.0 or less, the axial direction of the cylinder can be improved when the cylindrical can body is subjected to secondary forming.
The results can be suppressed to a minimum the amount of shrinkage of direction, can improve the yield of the steel sheet. In this case, although the deformed portion is thinned, the strength of the can is not problematic because the processing is strengthened accordingly. It is desirable from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the can body as compared with the case where a steel plate having a large r value is used.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】実施例1 表1に示す成分組成を含み、残部が実質的に鉄からなる
鋼を転炉で溶製し、この鋼スラブを、表2に示す条件
で、熱間圧延、1次冷延、連続焼鈍、そして2次冷延を
行い、最終仕上げ板厚0.19mmの缶用鋼板を製造した。そ
の後、ハロゲンタイプの電気錫めっきラインにて、25番
相当の錫めっきを連続的に施してぶりきに仕上げた。こ
のようにして得られた錫めっき鋼板の圧延方向(L方
向)と圧延直角方向(C方向)の引張強度およびr値を
調査した。なお、これらの試験には、JIS13号引張
試験片を使用した。また、これらの鋼板を、250 g缶サ
イズに円筒成形したのち、特殊な割型構造よりなるプレ
ス治具を用いて2次成形を行った。2次成形の際の引張
歪の方向はL方向(通常巻き)で、伸び歪量は平均7%
とした。製缶後の評価項目として、溶接部、溶接熱影響
部、それ以外の部分についての割れ発生の有無および外
観の不良の有無を調査した。さらに、2次成形前、後の
缶軸方向高さ変化を調査した。これらの結果を表3にま
とめて示す。これらの表から、本発明例では、2次成形
後に割れは発生せず、表面外観も良好で、しかも2次成
形による缶高さの変化も少ないことがわかる。
EXAMPLE 1 A steel containing the composition shown in Table 1 and having the balance substantially consisting of iron was smelted in a converter, and this steel slab was hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 2; Secondary cold rolling, continuous annealing, and secondary cold rolling were performed to produce a steel plate for cans having a final finished plate thickness of 0.19 mm. Subsequently, tin plating equivalent to No. 25 was continuously applied on a halogen-type electric tin plating line to finish the tinplate. The tensile strength and r value of the thus obtained tin-plated steel sheet in the rolling direction (L direction) and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (C direction) were examined. In these tests, JIS No. 13 tensile test pieces were used. These steel sheets were cylindrically formed into a 250 g can size, and then subjected to secondary forming using a press jig having a special split mold structure. The direction of the tensile strain during the secondary molding is the L direction (normal winding), and the elongation strain amount is 7% on average.
And As the evaluation items after the can-making, the presence or absence of cracking and the appearance of defects in the welded part, the heat affected zone, and other parts were examined. Further, a change in the height in the axial direction of the can before and after the secondary molding was examined. These results are summarized in Table 3. From these tables, it can be seen that in the examples of the present invention, cracks did not occur after the secondary molding, the surface appearance was good, and the change in can height due to the secondary molding was small.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0036】[0036]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0037】[0037]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0038】実施例2 表1のNo. 3鋼を用いて、表4に示す種々の条件で缶用
鋼板を製造した。ここで、仕上熱延後 0.3秒以内に、水
冷による強制冷却を行った。次いで、実施例1と同様に
して薄錫めっき鋼板を製造し、機械的性質と缶体特性を
調査した。ここで、缶体成形の板取りは、鋼板の圧延方
向が缶軸方向と平行(逆転巻き)になるように設定し
た。試験結果を表5にまとめて示す。これらの表から、
本発明法にしたがって製造した缶用鋼板は、いずれも、
r値が適正な範囲に制御されているため、2次成形後に
割れは発生せず、表面外観も良好で、しかも2次成形に
よる缶高さの変化も少ないことがわかる。
Example 2 Using the No. 3 steel shown in Table 1, steel plates for cans were manufactured under various conditions shown in Table 4. Here, forced cooling by water cooling was performed within 0.3 seconds after finishing hot rolling. Next, a thin tin-plated steel sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mechanical properties and can body properties were investigated. Here, the plate removal for forming the can was set such that the rolling direction of the steel plate was parallel to the can axis direction (reverse winding). The test results are summarized in Table 5. From these tables,
Any steel sheet for cans manufactured according to the method of the present invention,
Since the r-value is controlled in an appropriate range, no crack is generated after the secondary molding, the surface appearance is good, and the change in the can height due to the secondary molding is small.

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】[0040]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0041】以上の実施例から、本発明によれば、2次
加工の際の缶軸方向の収縮量が小さいので、初期のブラ
ンク形状をより小さくできる。これによる、歩留の向上
はおおむね2%程度であるが、生産数量のきわめて大き
い製品分野においては顕著な効果といえる。なお、図3
に、通常巻きを行った0.22mm厚のNi−錫めっき鋼板のデ
ータについて、缶高さ変化と圧延方向のr値との関係を
示す。
From the above examples, according to the present invention, the amount of shrinkage in the can axis direction during the secondary processing is small, so that the initial blank shape can be made smaller. As a result, the improvement in yield is about 2%, but it can be said that this is a remarkable effect in a product field where the production volume is extremely large. Note that FIG.
The relationship between the change in can height and the r-value in the rolling direction is shown below for the data of a 0.22-mm thick Ni-tin plated steel sheet that was normally wound.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、本発明によれ
ば、円筒状に成形したのち、円周方向に伸び歪を付与す
ることにより、3次元的に変形させた缶を製造する際に
おける、缶軸方向の収縮量を低減でき、素材の歩留を向
上させることができる。また、本発明で得られた缶用鋼
板は、錫めっきのほか、Niめっき、Ni−錫めっき、ある
いはNiを鉄中に拡散させた錫めっき、クロムめっき、複
合めっきなどのめっき処理、また、めっきを施さない塗
油処理、樹脂フィルム接着など各種の処理を適用して
も、同様の効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce a three-dimensionally deformed can by forming a cylindrical shape and applying elongation strain in the circumferential direction. The amount of shrinkage in the axial direction of the can can be reduced, and the yield of the material can be improved. Further, the steel sheet for cans obtained in the present invention, in addition to tin plating, Ni plating, Ni-tin plating, or tin plating in which Ni is diffused in iron, chrome plating, plating treatment such as composite plating, The same effect can be obtained by applying various treatments such as oiling treatment without plating and resin film bonding.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】缶成形素材の板取りにおける、通常巻きおよび
逆転巻きを示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a normal winding and a reverse winding in plate cutting of a can molding material.

【図2】円筒成形後、円周方向に引張歪みを与える2次
成形加工の状況を説明する図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state of secondary forming processing in which tensile strain is applied in a circumferential direction after cylindrical forming.

【図3】r値と2次成形後の缶高さ変化との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between an r value and a change in can height after secondary molding.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 荒谷 誠 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社千葉製鉄所内 (72)発明者 久々湊 英雄 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社千葉製鉄所内 (72)発明者 龍 尚稔 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社千葉製鉄所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Makoto Aratani 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Kawasaki Steel Works Chiba Works (72) Inventor Hideo Kuguminato 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Kawasaki Inside the Chiba Works, Steel Works Ltd. (72) Inventor Tatsuo Minoru 1, Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture Inside the Chiba Works, Kawasaki Works

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜0.01
wt%を含有し、圧延方向および圧延直角方向のうちの少
なくとも一方の方向のr値が1.0 以下であることを特徴
とする、変形3ピ一ス缶用鋼板。
(1) C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002 to 0.01
A steel sheet for deformed three-piece cans, which contains wt%, and has an r value of 1.0 or less in at least one of a rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
【請求項2】C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜0.01
wt%を含有し、圧延方向のr値が1.0 以下であることを
特徴とする、通常巻き変形3ピース缶用鋼板。
2. C: 0.0005-0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002-0.01
A normally wound deformable three-piece steel sheet containing wt% and having an r value in the rolling direction of 1.0 or less.
【請求項3】C:0.0005〜0.02wt%、B:0.0002〜0.01
wt%を含有し、圧延直角方向のr値が1.0 以下であるこ
とを特徴とする、逆転巻き変形3ピース缶用鋼板。
3. C: 0.0005-0.02 wt%, B: 0.0002-0.01
A reverse-winding deformable 3-piece can steel sheet containing wt% and having an r value in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of 1.0 or less.
【請求項4】C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%以
下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt%、P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.02
wt%以下、Al:0.005 〜0.1 wt%、N:0.003 wt%以下
およびB:0.0002〜0.01wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び不
可避的不純物の鋼組成からなる、請求項1〜3のいずれ
か1項に記載の変形3ピ−ス缶用鋼板。
4. C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, Si: 0.10 wt% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.02 wt%
The steel composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, containing at most 0.005% by weight of Al, 0.005 to 0.1% by weight of Al, 0.003% by weight or less of N and 0.0002 to 0.01% by weight of B, the balance being Fe and a steel composition of unavoidable impurities. 3. The modified three-piece steel sheet for cans according to claim 1.
【請求項5】C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%以
下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt%、P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.02
wt%以下、Al:0.005 〜0.1 wt%、N:0.003 wt%以下
およびB:0.0002〜0.01wt%を含み、かつ、A群のNb:
0.003 〜0 .020wt%、Ti:0.003 〜0.020wt %、B群の
Cu:0.5 wt%以下、Ni:0.5 wt%以下、Cr:0.5 wt%以
下、Mo:0.5 wt%以下のいずれか1群または2群から選
ばれる1種以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物
の鋼組成からなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載
の変形3ピ−ス缶用鋼板。
5. C: 0.0005 to 0.05 wt%, Si: 0.10 wt% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5 wt%, P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.02 wt%
wt% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1 wt%, N: 0.003 wt% or less and B: 0.0002 to 0.01 wt%, and Nb in Group A:
0.003 to 0.020 wt%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, group B
Cu: 0.5 wt% or less, Ni: 0.5 wt% or less, Cr: 0.5 wt% or less, Mo: 0.5 wt% or less, containing one or more selected from one or two groups, the balance being Fe and inevitable. The steel plate for deformed three-piece cans according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the steel plate has a steel composition of a chemical impurity.
【請求項6】C:0.0005〜0.05wt%、B:0.0002〜0.01
wt%含有する鋼スラブを、仕上圧延温度800 ℃〜1000℃
で熱間圧延した後、500 〜750 ℃の温度範囲で巻き取
り、1次冷間圧延を経て、再結晶温度〜850 ℃の温度範
囲で60sec 以下の間均熱する焼鈍を行い、次いで圧下率
20%以下で2次冷間圧延することを特徴とする圧延方向
および圧延直角方向のうちの少なくとも一方の方向のr
値が1.0 以下である、変形3ピ一ス缶用鋼板の製造方法
6. C: 0.0005-0.05 wt%, B: 0.0002-0.01
Steel slab containing wt%, finish rolling temperature 800 ℃ ~ 1000 ℃
After hot rolling at 500 ° C to 750 ° C, annealing is performed after the first cold rolling, soaking at a temperature of recrystallization temperature to 850 ° C for 60 seconds or less.
R in at least one of a rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, wherein the secondary cold rolling is performed at 20% or less.
For producing a steel sheet for deformed three-piece cans having a value of 1.0 or less
【請求項7】仕上圧延後、0.5sec以内に強制冷却を開始
することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の変形3ピース
缶用鋼板の製造方法
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein forced cooling is started within 0.5 sec after finish rolling.
【請求項8】上記鋼スラブの成分組成が、C:0.0005〜
0.05wt%、Si:0.10wt%以下、Mn:0.1 〜1.5 wt%、
P:0.04wt%以下、S:0.02wt%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1
wt%、N:0.003 wt%以下およびB:0.0002〜0.01wt
%を含み、必要に応じて、A群のNb:0.003 〜0 .020wt
%、Ti:0.003 〜0.020wt %、B群のCu:0.5 wt%以
下、Ni:0.5 wt%以下、Cr:0.5 wt%以下、Mo:0.5 wt
%以下のいずれか1群または2群から選ばれる1種以上
を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物の鋼組成からな
るものである、請求項6または7のいずれかに記載の変
形3ピース缶用鋼板の製造方法。
8. The steel slab having a composition of C: 0.0005 to 0.0005.
0.05 wt%, Si: 0.10 wt% or less, Mn: 0.1-1.5 wt%,
P: 0.04 wt% or less, S: 0.02 wt% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1
wt%, N: 0.003 wt% or less and B: 0.0002 to 0.01 wt%
%, And if necessary, Nb of Group A: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%
%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, Cu in Group B: 0.5 wt% or less, Ni: 0.5 wt% or less, Cr: 0.5 wt% or less, Mo: 0.5 wt%
The modified three-piece according to claim 6, wherein the modified three-piece contains one or more selected from one or more of the following two groups, with the balance being Fe and a steel composition of unavoidable impurities. Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans.
JP04870897A 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Steel plate for modified 3-piece can and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3695048B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP04870897A JP3695048B2 (en) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Steel plate for modified 3-piece can and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04870897A JP3695048B2 (en) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Steel plate for modified 3-piece can and manufacturing method thereof

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JP3695048B2 JP3695048B2 (en) 2005-09-14

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