JPH10148280A - Hose with leak alarm device - Google Patents

Hose with leak alarm device

Info

Publication number
JPH10148280A
JPH10148280A JP8308165A JP30816596A JPH10148280A JP H10148280 A JPH10148280 A JP H10148280A JP 8308165 A JP8308165 A JP 8308165A JP 30816596 A JP30816596 A JP 30816596A JP H10148280 A JPH10148280 A JP H10148280A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hose
alarm device
gas cylinder
gas
rod member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8308165A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Megumi Yamamoto
恵 山本
Yoshihiro Sugimura
佳弘 杉村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP8308165A priority Critical patent/JPH10148280A/en
Publication of JPH10148280A publication Critical patent/JPH10148280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure wherein in a hose with leak alarm device, necessity for a built-in battery is eliminated, under a condition without apprehension releasing a leak fluid to the outside by destruction of the alarm device, leaking of a transport fluid can be easily visually recognized. SOLUTION: This hose 1 with leak alarm device is provided with a base hose main unit 5 and a mounting metal fixture 8, at least one through hole 30 extended along the axial direction in a connection part 17, closing member 33 in an opening part of the through hole 30, rod member 36 and a gas cylinder 40 in the through hole 30, protruded part opposed to a sealed opening part of the gas cylinder 40 in any one of the closing member 33 and the rod member 36, and the alarm device 31 in an upper side opening part. Here, according to advance moving of the rod member 36, in the opening part of the gas cylinder 40, the protruded part is operated, a gas jet is formed, by jet pressure of gas generated from the gas jet formed in the gas cylinder 40, the alarm device 31 is operated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ホース内を流れ
る輸送流体の漏洩を容易に視覚認識できるとともに、使
用寿命が長く、安全性に優れた漏洩警報装置付きホース
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hose with a leak alarm device that can easily visually recognize the leakage of a transport fluid flowing in a hose, has a long service life, and is excellent in safety.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種のホースにおいて漏洩を知
らせる手段としては、例えば出願人が先に特開平5-9978
2 号公報にて開示したように、取付金具の環状突部に設
けた貫通穴内に配設したロッド部材を、流体の漏洩が生
じた場合にのみ、流体の漏洩による圧力を利用して貫通
穴内から外部へ突出させることによって輸送流体の漏洩
を知らせる方法や、アメリカ国特許第4465105 号公報に
開示されているように、漏洩によって生じる油圧を利用
してスイッチを作動させて、ホース端部に設置した警報
ランプを点灯させることによって漏洩を知らせる方法が
一般に知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a means for indicating a leak in a conventional hose of this type, for example, the applicant has previously disclosed Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-9978.
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2, the rod member provided in the through-hole provided in the annular projection of the mounting bracket is used only when the fluid leaks, by utilizing the pressure due to the fluid leak. To notify the leakage of the transport fluid by projecting it from the outside, or, as disclosed in U.S. Pat.No. 4,465,105, activate the switch using the hydraulic pressure generated by the leakage and install it at the end of the hose. There is generally known a method of notifying a leak by turning on an alarm lamp.

【0003】しかしながら、前者の方法は、貫通穴内か
ら外部へ突出するロッド部材の寸法が比較的小さいた
め、視覚的に認識するのが困難な場合があり、一方、後
者の方法は、警報装置の作動電源として使用される内蔵
バッテリーが比較的短寿命(3〜5 年程度) で消耗するた
め、このホースを一定期間使用した後に前記漏洩が生じ
たとしても、内蔵バッテリーの消耗によって警報装置が
作動しないという不都合が生じる場合があった。
However, in the former method, it is sometimes difficult to visually recognize the rod member, which protrudes to the outside from the inside of the through-hole, so that it is difficult to visually recognize the rod member. Since the built-in battery used as the operating power source wears out with a relatively short life (about 3 to 5 years), even if the leak occurs after using this hose for a certain period of time, the alarm device will be activated due to the consumption of the built-in battery. In some cases, there was an inconvenience of not doing so.

【0004】このため、輸送流体の漏洩を、内蔵バッテ
リーを必要としない構成の下、容易に視覚認識できる手
段を開発することが必要であった。かかる手段を開発し
た例としては、出願人が先に特公昭57-25756号公報にて
開示した補強ゴムホースがある。
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a means for easily visually recognizing the leakage of the transport fluid under a configuration that does not require a built-in battery. An example of the development of such means is a reinforced rubber hose disclosed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-25756.

【0005】かかるホースは、この端部に可撓性袋体を
取り付けるとともに、このホース本体内に漏洩流体の通
路を設けたものであり、輸送流体の漏洩が生じた場合に
は、この通路を介して可撓性袋体の内部に漏洩流体を導
き、この袋体を漏洩流体で直接膨張させることによっ
て、ホースの外部から輸送流体の漏洩を認識することが
できる。
In such a hose, a flexible bag is attached to the end of the hose, and a passage for a leaked fluid is provided in the hose body. When a leak of the transport fluid occurs, the passage is opened. The leakage fluid is guided into the inside of the flexible bag through the bag, and the bag is directly inflated with the leakage fluid, so that the leakage of the transport fluid can be recognized from the outside of the hose.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上掲公
報に記載の補強ゴムホースは、輸送流体の漏れが生じた
場合には、ホースから漏洩した油などの輸送流体が、袋
体の内部に供給され、その輸送流体の供給圧力の増加に
よって、直接袋体を膨張させる構造であるため、例え
ば、輸送流体の漏れが比較的少ない場合には、袋体を完
全に膨張させるまでには相当の時間を要することにな
り、かかる場合には、監視員が輸送流体の漏洩を迅速に
認識できない恐れがあり、また、輸送流体の漏れが非常
に多い場合には、袋体の内部に短時間で漏洩した輸送流
体が供給され、袋体が短時間で完全に膨張することにな
る点では好ましいが、その反面、袋体の内部の圧力が急
激に増加するため、袋体が破裂する危険性があり、袋体
の破裂は、前記ホースを、例えば、タンカーから陸上の
貯油施設に原油などを輸送するに際して水面に浮かべて
使用する場合には、原油が海上に放出されることにな
り、これは、海洋汚染その他の災害をもたらすことにな
った。
However, in the reinforced rubber hose described in the above-mentioned publication, when a leakage of the transport fluid occurs, the transport fluid such as oil leaked from the hose is supplied to the inside of the bag body. Since the structure is such that the bag is directly inflated by increasing the supply pressure of the transport fluid, for example, when the leakage of the transport fluid is relatively small, it takes a considerable time to completely inflate the bag. In other words, in such a case, there is a risk that the monitoring personnel may not be able to quickly recognize the leakage of the transport fluid, and if the leakage of the transport fluid is extremely large, the leak has occurred within the bag in a short time. It is preferable in that the transport fluid is supplied and the bag is completely inflated in a short time, but on the other hand, the pressure inside the bag rapidly increases, and there is a risk that the bag may burst, The rupture of the bag is For example, when transporting crude oil and the like from a tanker to an onshore oil storage facility, when used floating on the water surface, the crude oil will be released to the sea, which will cause marine pollution and other disasters. Was.

【0007】そこで、この発明の目的は、内蔵バッテリ
ーを用いずに、漏洩した輸送流体の圧力を間接的に利用
して警告装置を作動させるホースの端部構造を採用する
ことによって、輸送流体の漏洩を迅速かつ容易に視覚認
識することができるとともに、使用寿命が長く、安全性
に優れた漏洩警報装置付きホースを提供することにあ
る。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to employ a hose end structure for operating a warning device by indirectly utilizing the pressure of a leaked transport fluid without using a built-in battery, thereby enabling the transport fluid to be transported. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hose with a leak alarm device that can quickly and easily visually recognize a leak, has a long service life, and is excellent in safety.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の漏洩警報装置
付きホースは、内面ゴム層、外面ゴム層、及びこれらの
間に介挿した少なくとも1プライからなる第1補強層を
有するベースホース本体と、このベースホース本体の端
部内面に固定連結される外面部分をもつ取付金具とを具
え、取付金具の、前記外面部分から離れた側に位置する
端部に連結フランジを設け、この連結フランジと前記外
面部分との間に、取付金具の外面に固定される連結部
と、これから径方向外方に延びるリブ部とを有する環状
部材を設け、ベースホース本体の外周上に、弾性体を介
して少なくとも1プライからなる第2補強層を配置し、
この第2補強層の端部を前記環状部材との係合によって
固定してなるホースにおいて、前記環状部材の連結部
に、取付金具の軸線方向に沿って延びる少なくとも1本
の貫通孔を設け、貫通孔の、連結フランジ側に位置す
る、開口部に閉鎖部材を設け、貫通孔内に、閉鎖部材に
向かって進出移動可能なロッド部材、及びこれと閉鎖部
材との間にガスボンベを設け、閉鎖部材及びロッド部材
のいずれか一方に、ガスボンベの封鎖した開口部と対向
させて突出部を設け、連結部上面に設けた貫通孔と連通
する上側開口部に、警報装置を設け、ロッド部材の前記
進出移動に伴って、ガスボンベの前記開口部に、前記突
出部が作用してガス噴出口を形成し、ガスボンベに形成
したガス噴出口から発生するガスの噴出圧力によって警
報装置を作動させる構成を有する。
A hose with a leak alarm device according to the present invention includes a base hose body having an inner rubber layer, an outer rubber layer, and a first reinforcing layer having at least one ply interposed therebetween. A mounting bracket having an outer surface portion fixedly connected to an inner surface of an end of the base hose body, and a connecting flange provided at an end of the mounting bracket located on a side remote from the outer surface portion; An annular member having a connecting portion fixed to the outer surface of the mounting bracket and a rib portion extending radially outward from the outer portion is provided between the outer surface portion and the outer peripheral portion of the base hose body via an elastic body. A second reinforcement layer comprising at least one ply is arranged,
In a hose in which an end of the second reinforcing layer is fixed by engagement with the annular member, at least one through-hole extending along an axial direction of a mounting bracket is provided at a connecting portion of the annular member, A closing member is provided at an opening located on the connecting flange side of the through hole, a rod member that can move toward the closing member in the through hole, and a gas cylinder is provided between the rod member and the closing member. One of the member and the rod member is provided with a protruding portion facing the closed opening of the gas cylinder, and an alarm device is provided in an upper opening communicating with a through hole provided on the upper surface of the connecting portion, and the alarm device is provided. With the advance movement, the projecting portion acts on the opening of the gas cylinder to form a gas ejection port, and the alarm device is activated by the ejection pressure of gas generated from the gas ejection port formed in the gas cylinder. Having.

【0009】また、より好適には、突状部を閉鎖部材に
設け、閉鎖部材とガスボンベとの間にコイルばねを配設
し、ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩した場合には、漏
洩した輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材が押圧されて、ガス
ボンベを、コイルばねのばね力に抗して前記ガス噴出口
の形成位置まで進出移動させ、前記輸送流体の漏洩がな
い場合には、コイルばねのばね力によって、ロッド部材
を貫通孔のリブ部側開口部の閉鎖位置にばね固定する
か、又は、突出部をロッド部材に設け、ガスボンベを閉
鎖部材に固定配置し、ガスボンベとロッド部材との間に
コイルばねを配設し、ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩
した場合には、漏洩した輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材
を、コイルばねのばね力に抗してガスボンベの前記ガス
噴出口形成位置まで進出移動させ、前記輸送流体の漏洩
がない場合には、コイルばねのばね力によって、ロッド
部材を貫通孔のリブ部側開口部の閉鎖位置にばね固定す
る。
More preferably, a projection is provided on the closing member, a coil spring is provided between the closing member and the gas cylinder, and when the transport fluid flowing in the hose leaks, the leaked transport is provided. When the rod member is pressed by the pressure of the fluid, the gas cylinder is advanced to the position where the gas ejection port is formed against the spring force of the coil spring, and when there is no leakage of the transport fluid, the spring of the coil spring is moved. By force, the rod member is spring-fixed at the closed position of the rib side opening of the through hole, or a protrusion is provided on the rod member, the gas cylinder is fixedly arranged on the closing member, and between the gas cylinder and the rod member. A coil spring is provided, and when the transport fluid flowing through the hose leaks, the pressure of the leaked transport fluid causes the rod member to advance to the gas outlet forming position of the gas cylinder against the spring force of the coil spring. The moved, wherein, when there is no leakage of transportation fluid, by the spring force of the coil spring and spring fixing rod member in the closed position of the rib portion side opening of the through hole.

【0010】さらに、警報装置は、ガスボンベから発生
するガスの噴出圧力によって膨張する可撓性袋体である
こと、ガスボンベは液化ガスを貯蔵したガスボンベであ
ること、及び/又は、連結部上面の、前記上側開口部位
置を含む上面部分に、警報装置の側周面を包囲する保護
部を形成し、保護部に凹部を設け、この凹部に警報装置
を格納してなることがより好適である。
[0010] Further, the alarm device is a flexible bag which is inflated by the jet pressure of gas generated from the gas cylinder, the gas cylinder is a gas cylinder storing liquefied gas, and / or It is more preferable that a protective portion surrounding the side peripheral surface of the alarm device is formed on the upper surface portion including the position of the upper opening portion, a concave portion is provided in the protective portion, and the alarm device is stored in the concave portion.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下にこの発明に従う漏洩警報装
置付きホースの実施の形態を図面を参照しながら説明す
る。図1は、この発明に従う代表的な漏洩警報装置付き
ホースの端部を中心として示した要部断面図であり、図
中1は漏洩警報装置付きホース、2は内面ゴム層、3は
外面ゴム層、4は第1補強層、5はベースホース本体、
8は取付金具である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a hose with a leak alarm device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a typical hose with a leak alarm device according to the present invention, mainly showing an end of the hose, wherein 1 is a hose with a leak alarm device, 2 is an inner rubber layer, and 3 is an outer rubber layer. Layer, 4 is the first reinforcing layer, 5 is the base hose body,
8 is a mounting bracket.

【0012】図1に示す要部断面をもつホース1は、内
面ゴム層2、外面ゴム層3、及びこれらの間に介挿した
少なくとも1プライからなる第1補強層4を有するベー
スホース本体5と、このベースホース本体5の端部内面
6a(具体的には内面ゴム層2の端部内面)に固定連結さ
れる外面部分7aをもつ取付金具8とを具える。
A hose 1 having a main section shown in FIG. 1 has a base hose body 5 having an inner rubber layer 2, an outer rubber layer 3, and a first reinforcing layer 4 comprising at least one ply interposed therebetween. And the inner surface of the end of the base hose body 5
6a (specifically, the inner surface of the end portion of the inner rubber layer 2) and a mounting bracket 8 having an outer surface portion 7a fixedly connected thereto.

【0013】尚、図1では、第1補強層4を、有機繊維
をゴム引きした3層の耐圧補強層4a4b,4c で構成してあ
るが、これらの構成には限定されず、他材料、例えばス
チールコードなどをゴム引きした耐圧補強層を適用する
こともでき、また、プライ数の増減等についても、用途
に応じて適宜変更することができる。また、耐圧補強層
4bと4cの間には、図1に示すようにスチールワイヤを埋
設した層56を配設することが好ましい。
In FIG. 1, the first reinforcing layer 4 is composed of three pressure-resistant reinforcing layers 4a4b and 4c obtained by rubberizing organic fibers. However, the present invention is not limited to these structures. For example, a pressure-resistant reinforcing layer obtained by rubberizing a steel cord or the like can be applied, and the number of plies can be appropriately changed according to the application. Also, a pressure-resistant reinforcing layer
Preferably, a layer 56 in which steel wires are embedded is provided between 4b and 4c as shown in FIG.

【0014】かかるベースホース本体5は、その端部内
面6aを、取付金具8の外面部分7aに加硫接着するととも
に、内外の耐圧補強層4a,4b のそれぞれの端部分を、取
付金具8に、その軸線方向15に所定の間隔をおいて設け
た鋸歯状リブ9,10を越えた位置で、ビードワイヤ11,
12を巻き込んで折り返し、それぞれの締付コード13,14
によって強固に締め付けることにより、取付金具8に固
定連結する。
The base hose body 5 has its inner end surface 6a vulcanized and bonded to the outer surface portion 7a of the mounting bracket 8, and each end portion of the inner and outer pressure-resistant reinforcing layers 4a and 4b is attached to the mounting bracket 8. The bead wires 11, 10 are located at positions beyond the serrated ribs 9, 10 provided at predetermined intervals in the axial direction 15.
Engage 12 and turn it back.
And is firmly connected to the mounting bracket 8.

【0015】取付金具8の、前記外面部分7aから離れた
側に位置する端部に、他のホースに連結するための連結
フランジ16を設け、この連結フランジ16と前記外面部分
7aとの間に、取付金具8の外面7に固定される連結部17
と、これから径方向外方に延びるリブ部18とを有する環
状部材19を設け、ベースホース本体5の外面3a(具体的
には外面ゴム層3の外面)上に、弾性体20を介して少な
くとも1プライからなる第2補強層21を配置し、この第
2補強層21の端部分を前記環状部材19との係合によって
固定する。
A connecting flange 16 for connecting to another hose is provided at an end of the mounting member 8 at a side remote from the outer surface portion 7a, and the connecting flange 16 and the outer surface portion are provided.
7a, a connecting portion 17 fixed to the outer surface 7 of the mounting bracket 8.
And an annular member 19 having a rib portion 18 extending radially outward from the annular member 19. The annular member 19 is provided on the outer surface 3 a of the base hose main body 5 (specifically, the outer surface of the outer rubber layer 3) via the elastic body 20. A second reinforcing layer 21 made of one ply is arranged, and an end portion of the second reinforcing layer 21 is fixed by engagement with the annular member 19.

【0016】第2補強層21の端部分の、前記環状部材19
への固定方法は、具体的には、第2補強層21の端部分
を、炭素鋼等の剛性部材からなる環状部材19のリブ部分
18を越えた位置で、ビードワイヤ26を巻き込んで折り返
すとともに、その折り返し端部分の外周を締付コード27
をもって締め込まれ、これによって、第2補強層21を、
環状部材19に、ひいては取付金具8に強固に固定連結す
ることが好ましい。
The annular member 19 at the end of the second reinforcing layer 21
Specifically, the end portion of the second reinforcing layer 21 is fixed to the rib portion of the annular member 19 made of a rigid member such as carbon steel.
At a position beyond 18, the bead wire 26 is wound and folded, and the outer periphery of the folded end portion is tightened with a tightening cord 27.
The second reinforcing layer 21 is thereby tightened.
It is preferable that the connecting member 8 be firmly fixedly connected to the annular member 19 and thus to the mounting bracket 8.

【0017】ベースホース本体5の外面上に配置した弾
性体20は、漏洩流体の衝撃を吸収するため、たとえば発
泡弾性体を用いることが好ましく、これを図1では、所
定の間隔をおいて螺旋状に巻回することによって、その
弾性体20の隣接側壁間に、一条もしくは複数条の漏洩流
体導出通路22を形成し、弾性体20及び漏洩流体導出通路
22を、ライニングゴム層23および第2補強層21で覆うよ
うに構成したが、第2補強層21を構成するプライ数や漏
洩流体導出通路22の配設の有無等の構成については特に
限定はせず、必要に応じて適宜変更することができる。
The elastic body 20 disposed on the outer surface of the base hose main body 5 is preferably made of, for example, a foamed elastic body in order to absorb the shock of the leaked fluid. One or more leakage fluid outlet passages 22 are formed between adjacent side walls of the elastic body 20 by winding the elastic body 20 and the elastic body 20 and the leakage fluid outlet passage.
Although the configuration is such that the lining rubber layer 23 and the second reinforcing layer 21 cover the layer 22, the configuration such as the number of plies forming the second reinforcing layer 21 and the presence / absence of the arrangement of the leakage fluid outlet passage 22 is not particularly limited. Instead, they can be changed as needed.

【0018】弾性体20には、ニトリルブタジエンゴム、
スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、塩化ビニール
樹脂などの発泡体を用いることが好ましく、また、ライ
ニングゴム層23は、これもまた、ニトリルブタジエンゴ
ム、スチレンブタジエンゴムなどを用いることが好まし
い。
The elastic body 20 includes nitrile butadiene rubber,
It is preferable to use a foam such as styrene-butadiene rubber, polyethylene, or vinyl chloride resin, and it is preferable that the lining rubber layer 23 also use nitrile-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, or the like.

【0019】第2補強層21への埋設コードには、ベース
ホース本体5のそれぞれの補強層4a,4b,4cに埋設したコ
ードと同一種類のコード、例えばポリエステルコードを
用いることが好ましく、その埋設コードの交差角度は、
漏洩流体導出通路22の変形を防止すべく、静止角(54.44
°) 程度とすることが好ましい。
As the cord embedded in the second reinforcing layer 21, it is preferable to use the same kind of cord as the cord embedded in each of the reinforcing layers 4a, 4b, 4c of the base hose body 5, for example, a polyester cord. The intersection angle of the cord is
In order to prevent deformation of the leakage fluid outlet passage 22, the static angle (54.44
°).

【0020】また、図1では、ホース自体の浮力を高め
るため、第2補強層21の外周側に、たとえば発泡材料か
らなる浮力材24を配設するとともに、さらにその浮力材
24の外周面上に外皮ゴム層25を配設してあるが、浮力材
24と外皮ゴム層25との間にブレーカーを配設することも
でき、これらについては必要に応じて配設すればよい。
In FIG. 1, in order to increase the buoyancy of the hose itself, a buoyancy material 24 made of, for example, a foam material is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the second reinforcing layer 21 and furthermore, the buoyancy material is further increased.
An outer skin rubber layer 25 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of 24.
A breaker may be provided between the outer layer 24 and the outer rubber layer 25, and these may be provided as necessary.

【0021】そして、この発明は、図3に示すように、
前記環状部材19の連結部17に、取付金具8の軸線方向15
に沿って延びる少なくとも1本の貫通孔30を設け、貫通
孔30の、連結フランジ側に位置する、開口部28に閉鎖部
材33を設け、貫通孔30内に、閉鎖部材33に向かって進出
移動可能なロッド部材36、及びこれと閉鎖部材33との間
にガスボンベ40を設け、閉鎖部材33及びロッド部材36の
いずれか一方に、ガスボンベ40の封鎖した開口部と対向
させて突出部29を設け、連結部上面17a に設けた貫通孔
30と連通する上側開口部43に、警報装置31を設け、図4
に示すように、ロッド部材36の前記進出移動に伴って、
ガスボンベ40の前記開口部に、前記突出部29が作用して
ガス噴出口34を形成し、ガスボンベ40に形成したガス噴
出口34から発生するガスの噴出圧力によって警報装置31
を作動させることを構成上の主な特徴とする。
Then, the present invention, as shown in FIG.
The connecting portion 17 of the annular member 19 is attached to the mounting member 8 in the axial direction 15.
At least one through hole 30 extending along the opening is provided, and a closing member 33 is provided in the opening 28 located on the connecting flange side of the through hole 30, and moves toward the closing member 33 in the through hole 30. A gas cylinder 40 is provided between the possible rod member 36 and the closing member 33, and a protrusion 29 is provided on one of the closing member 33 and the rod member 36 so as to face the closed opening of the gas cylinder 40. , Through-holes provided in the connection part upper surface 17a
The alarm device 31 is provided in the upper opening 43 communicating with the device 30, and FIG.
As shown in the figure, with the advance movement of the rod member 36,
The projecting portion 29 acts on the opening of the gas cylinder 40 to form a gas ejection port 34, and the alarm device 31 is activated by the ejection pressure of gas generated from the gas ejection port 34 formed in the gas cylinder 40.
Is the main structural feature.

【0022】閉鎖部材33は、ステンレス鋼や炭素鋼等の
剛性材料からなり、貫通孔30の前記開口部28位置で、シ
ールリング48を介して貫通孔30の内面にねじ連結するこ
とによって固定して、ガスボンベ40から発生するガス
が、貫通孔30の前記開口部28から外部に漏れないように
構成することが好ましい(図3)。
The closing member 33 is made of a rigid material such as stainless steel or carbon steel, and is fixed at the position of the opening 28 of the through hole 30 by screw connection to the inner surface of the through hole 30 via a seal ring 48. In addition, it is preferable that the gas generated from the gas cylinder 40 does not leak to the outside through the opening 28 of the through hole 30 (FIG. 3).

【0023】突出部29は、ガスボンベ40の封鎖した開口
部と対向させる配置で、輸送流体の漏洩時に、ガスボン
ベ40にガス噴出口34を形成することができるように作用
する構成であればよく、具体的には閉鎖部材33及びロッ
ド部材36のいずれか一方に設ける。
The projecting portion 29 may be disposed so as to face the closed opening of the gas cylinder 40, and may be configured so as to act so that the gas outlet 34 can be formed in the gas cylinder 40 when the transport fluid leaks. Specifically, it is provided on one of the closing member 33 and the rod member 36.

【0024】例えば、図3に示すように、突状部29を閉
鎖部材33に設けた場合には、閉鎖部材33とガスボンベ40
との間にコイルばね41を配設することがガスボンベ40の
移動を誤作動なく確実に行う上で好ましく、この構成に
よって、ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩したときに
は、漏洩した輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材36が押圧され
て、ガスボンベ40を、コイルばね41のばね力に抗して前
記ガス噴出口34の形成位置まで進出移動させ、前記輸送
流体の漏洩がないときには、コイルばね41のばね力によ
って、ロッド部材36を貫通孔30のリブ部側開口部44の閉
鎖位置にばね固定してなる構成にすることが好ましく、
また、突出部29をロッド部材36に設けた場合には、ガス
ボンベ40を閉鎖部材33に固定配置し、ガスボンベとロッ
ド部材との間に前者と同様の理由からコイルばねを配設
し、ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩したときには、漏
洩した輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材を、コイルばねのば
ね力に抗してガスボンベの前記ガス噴出口形成位置まで
進出移動させ、前記輸送流体の漏洩がないときには、コ
イルばねのばね力によって、ロッド部材を貫通孔のリブ
部側開口部の閉鎖位置にばね固定してなる構成にするこ
とが好ましい。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the projection 29 is provided on the closing member 33, the closing member 33 and the gas cylinder 40 are provided.
It is preferable to dispose the coil spring 41 between the gas cylinder 40 and the gas cylinder 40 in order to surely move the gas cylinder 40 without malfunction.With this configuration, when the transport fluid flowing through the hose leaks, the pressure of the leaked transport fluid is increased. When the rod member 36 is pressed, the gas cylinder 40 is advanced to the position where the gas ejection port 34 is formed against the spring force of the coil spring 41, and when there is no leakage of the transport fluid, the spring force of the coil spring 41 Accordingly, it is preferable that the rod member 36 be spring-fixed to the closed position of the rib-side opening 44 of the through hole 30,
When the projection 29 is provided on the rod member 36, the gas cylinder 40 is fixedly disposed on the closing member 33, and a coil spring is disposed between the gas cylinder and the rod member for the same reason as the former, and the inside of the hose is provided. When the transport fluid flowing through the gas leaks, the rod member is advanced by the pressure of the leaked transport fluid to the gas outlet forming position of the gas cylinder against the spring force of the coil spring, and when there is no leak of the transport fluid. It is preferable that the rod member is spring-fixed to the closed position of the opening on the rib side of the through hole by the spring force of the coil spring.

【0025】突出部29は、例えば、図7に示すように、
その先端を尖らせるとともに、その側周面の上部に、前
記軸線方向15に沿って延びるガス噴出溝55を設けること
が好ましい。図7(a),(b)に、前記突出部29をニードルで
構成した場合の、突出部29の側面及び断面の形状の一例
を拡大して示す。
The projection 29 is, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is preferable that the tip is pointed and a gas ejection groove 55 extending along the axial direction 15 is provided at an upper portion of the side peripheral surface. FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are enlarged views of an example of the shape of the side surface and the cross section of the protrusion 29 when the protrusion 29 is formed of a needle.

【0026】そして、この突出部29の作用によってガス
ボンベ40にガス噴出口34を形成する過程を簡単に説明す
ると、ガスボンベ40は、その開口部を、ガス非透過性で
かつ孔開け容易性の軟鋼のような材料からなる封鎖部材
39で封鎖して、ボンベ内に貯蔵されたガス発生源たる流
体を閉じ込める構成にし、ガスボンベ40が進出移動して
きたときに、ガスボンベ40の封鎖部材39に前記突出部29
が突き刺さり、前記突出部29が前記封鎖部材39を貫通し
て封鎖部材39による封鎖を解除することによって、ガス
ボンベ40にガス噴出口34を形成することができる。
The process of forming the gas jet port 34 in the gas cylinder 40 by the action of the projecting portion 29 will be briefly described. The gas cylinder 40 is made of mild steel which is gas-impermeable and easy to make holes. Sealing member made of material such as
The gas cylinder 40 is closed at 39 so as to confine the fluid serving as a gas generation source stored in the cylinder. When the gas cylinder 40 advances and moves, the projecting portion 29 is attached to the sealing member 39 of the gas cylinder 40.
Is pierced, and the projecting portion 29 penetrates the sealing member 39 to release the sealing by the sealing member 39, whereby the gas outlet 34 can be formed in the gas cylinder 40.

【0027】ガスボンベ40は、輸送流体が漏洩した際
に、可撓性袋体を膨張させるのに十分なガスを発生する
構造を有していればよいが、特に、ホース端部をコンパ
クトにする必要がある場合には、液化ガスを貯蔵した小
型ボンベにすることがより好ましい。尚、ガスボンベ40
から発生させるガスには、可撓性袋体が破裂する可能性
も想定して、外部環境に放出しても害のないCO2 ガスや
N2ガス等を用いることが好ましい。
The gas cylinder 40 only needs to have a structure that generates sufficient gas to inflate the flexible bag when the transport fluid leaks, and in particular, makes the hose end compact. If necessary, it is more preferable to use a small cylinder storing liquefied gas. In addition, gas cylinder 40
The gas to be generated from the possibility that the flexible bag ruptures be assumed, CO 2 gas Ya no harm being discharged to the external environment
It is preferable to use N 2 gas or the like.

【0028】警報装置31は、図3に示すように、主とし
て、警報部32と、これを格納するチャンバー50と、この
チャンバー50を上側開口部43位置にシールリング46を介
して固定連結するための連結ジョイント51とで構成す
る。
As shown in FIG. 3, the alarm device 31 is mainly used for fixing and connecting the alarm portion 32, the chamber 50 storing the alarm portion 32, and the chamber 50 to the upper opening 43 through the seal ring 46. And the connection joint 51 of FIG.

【0029】警報部32は、ホースに輸送流体の漏洩がな
い場合には、図3に示すようにチャンバー50内に折り畳
んだ状態で格納され、ホースに輸送流体の漏洩が生じた
場合にのみ、図4に示すようにガスボンベ40からのガス
の噴出圧力によってチャンバー50から上方に向かって膨
張する可撓性袋体で構成することが好ましく、この可撓
性袋体40の膨張によって、監視員は輸送流体の漏洩を容
易に視覚認識することができる。
The alarm unit 32 is stored in a folded state in the chamber 50 as shown in FIG. 3 when there is no leakage of the transport fluid from the hose, and only when the leak of the transport fluid occurs in the hose, As shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that the flexible bag body be inflated upward from the chamber 50 by the pressure of the gas ejected from the gas cylinder 40. Leakage of the transport fluid can be easily recognized visually.

【0030】この可撓性袋体は、具体的にはゴム状弾性
体で形成することが好ましく、特に内圧が比較的高くな
るおそれがある場合には、有機繊維コードやスチールコ
ードで補強したゴム状弾性体で形成することが好まし
い。
The flexible bag is preferably formed of a rubber-like elastic material. Particularly, when the internal pressure is likely to be relatively high, a rubber reinforced with an organic fiber cord or a steel cord may be used. It is preferable to form the elastic member.

【0031】チャンバー50は、炭素鋼やステンレス鋼の
ような剛性材料からなることが好ましい。
The chamber 50 is preferably made of a rigid material such as carbon steel or stainless steel.

【0032】尚、図1では、チャンバー50内に格納する
警報部32を保護する目的から、チャンバー50の上部に、
警報部32の作動時に分離可能な炭素鋼又はステンレス鋼
製の保護キャップ35を取り付けた場合を示してあるが、
この保護キャップ35は必要に応じて適宜配設することが
できる。
In FIG. 1, for the purpose of protecting the alarm unit 32 housed in the chamber 50,
The case where a protective cap 35 made of carbon steel or stainless steel that can be separated when the alarm unit 32 is activated is shown,
The protective cap 35 can be appropriately provided as needed.

【0033】例えば、このホースを海や川などの水中又
は水面上で使用する場合には、保護キャップ35は防水目
的のために設けることができ、また、保護キャップ35が
警報部32の作動時にチャンバー50から分離して上方に大
きく跳ね上がるように設定することによって、輸送流体
の漏洩をより一層容易に視覚的に認識することができる
ようにする目的のために設けることもできる。
For example, when this hose is used underwater or on the water surface such as the sea or a river, the protective cap 35 can be provided for the purpose of waterproofing. It can be provided for the purpose of making it possible to visually recognize the leakage of the transport fluid more easily by setting it so as to greatly jump upward from the chamber 50.

【0034】また、図3では、ガスボンベ40の進出移動
を最適位置で確実に停止させるため、貫通孔内面にスト
ッパー49を設けた場合を示してある。この場合の具体例
としては、ロッド部材36を、その前記開口部44側が大径
頭部37、そのガスボンベ40を押圧する側が小径軸部38と
して構成し、貫通孔30の内径を、前記大径頭部37がシー
ルリング42を介して摺接可能に形成するとともに、貫通
孔内面の適正位置に設けたストッパー49が、大径頭部37
と小径軸部38との間の段差部54と衝合することによっ
て、進出移動するガスボンベ40を、ガス噴出位置で確実
に停止させることができる。尚、この停止手段として
は、種々の態様を採ることができる。
FIG. 3 shows a case where a stopper 49 is provided on the inner surface of the through hole in order to reliably stop the advance movement of the gas cylinder 40 at the optimum position. As a specific example in this case, the rod member 36 is configured such that the opening 44 side is a large-diameter head 37 and the side that presses the gas cylinder 40 is a small-diameter shaft 38, and the inner diameter of the through hole 30 is The head 37 is formed so as to be slidable through a seal ring 42, and a stopper 49 provided at an appropriate position on the inner surface of the through hole is provided with a large-diameter head 37.
By abutting the step 54 between the gas cylinder 40 and the small-diameter shaft 38, the gas cylinder 40 that moves forward can be reliably stopped at the gas ejection position. In addition, various forms can be adopted as this stopping means.

【0035】環状部材19、ロッド部材36その他の部材に
ついては、プラスチック材料、金属材料などの剛性材料
で構成することが、耐外傷性を高めて、作動の信頼性を
十分に確保する点から好ましい。
It is preferable that the annular member 19, the rod member 36 and other members are made of a rigid material such as a plastic material or a metal material from the viewpoint of enhancing the trauma resistance and sufficiently securing the operation reliability. .

【0036】このホースにおける輸送流体の漏洩が、図
1に破線で示すように、取付金具8の外面7に沿って生
じる場合には、その漏出流体は、ほぼ直接的に貫通穴30
に到達し、それ自身の圧力によって、ロッド部材36を介
してガスボンベ40を、コイルばね41の力に抗して閉鎖部
材33の突出部39に向かって押圧することになる。
When the leakage of the transport fluid in the hose occurs along the outer surface 7 of the fitting 8 as shown by the broken line in FIG.
, And the pressure of itself pushes the gas cylinder 40 via the rod member 36 against the projection 39 of the closing member 33 against the force of the coil spring 41.

【0037】この結果、ガスボンベ40の封鎖部材39に前
記突出部29が突き刺さり、前記突出部29が前記封鎖部材
39を貫通して封鎖部材39による封鎖を解除することによ
って、ガスボンベ40の開口部にガス噴出口34が形成さ
れ、ガスボンベ40からガスを噴出して、可撓性袋体32内
に供給し、可撓性袋体32が膨張することになり、これに
よって、監視員その他の作業者が目視等によって認識す
ることができ、輸送流体の漏出の発生を容易に見つけ出
すことができる。
As a result, the projection 29 pierces the sealing member 39 of the gas cylinder 40, and the projection 29
By releasing the sealing by the sealing member 39 through 39, a gas outlet 34 is formed at the opening of the gas cylinder 40, and gas is ejected from the gas cylinder 40 and supplied into the flexible bag 32, The flexible bag 32 is inflated, so that an observer or another worker can visually recognize it or the like, and can easily find the occurrence of leakage of the transport fluid.

【0038】また、このホースにおける輸送流体の漏洩
が、ベースホース本体5の半径方向に通過して漏洩流体
導出通路22に達した場合には、その漏出流体は、導出通
路22の作用下で、貫通孔30位置へ導びかれ、そこで、ロ
ッド部材36を、前述の場合と同様に押圧し、この場合に
もまた、漏出の発生を、容易に、かつ迅速に見い出すこ
とができる。
When the leakage of the transport fluid from the hose reaches the leakage fluid outlet passage 22 after passing through the base hose body 5 in the radial direction, the leak fluid is subjected to the action of the outlet passage 22 under the action of the outlet passage 22. The rod member 36 is guided to the position of the through hole 30 and presses the rod member 36 in the same manner as described above, and in this case also, the occurrence of leakage can be easily and quickly found.

【0039】なおこれらのいずれの場合においても、貫
通孔30に到達した漏出流体の、ホース外への漏出は、ロ
ッド部材36の大径頭部37に配設したシールリング42によ
って確実に阻止されることになる。
In any of these cases, leakage of the leaked fluid that has reached the through hole 30 to the outside of the hose is reliably prevented by the seal ring 42 disposed on the large diameter head 37 of the rod member 36. Will be.

【0040】そしてさらに、図1に示すところにおい
て、ベースホース本体5の周りの弾性体20から、漏洩流
体導出通路22を省いた構造とした場合であって、漏出流
体がベースホース本体5をその半径方向に通過したとき
には、その漏出流体の、半径方向外方へのさらなる漏れ
出しを、第2補強層21によって阻止し、また、その第2
補強層21をもって、漏出流体の、ホース側への流動をガ
イドし、そしてついには、その漏出流体の、貫通穴30へ
の流入を余儀なくすることによって、前述したそれぞれ
の場合と同様に、ロッド部材36を介してガスボンベ40を
進出移動させ、前述した突出部の作用によってガス噴出
口が形成され、ガスボンベ40から発生するガスが可撓性
袋体32内に供給され、可撓性袋体32が膨張することにな
り、上述した効果が生じることになる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the structure is such that the leakage fluid outlet passage 22 is omitted from the elastic body 20 around the base hose body 5, and the leakage fluid causes the base hose body 5 to When passing radially, further leakage of the leaked fluid to the outside in the radial direction is prevented by the second reinforcing layer 21, and
The reinforcing layer 21 guides the flow of the leaked fluid to the hose side, and eventually forces the leaked fluid to flow into the through-hole 30. The gas cylinder 40 is advanced and moved via 36, a gas ejection port is formed by the action of the above-described projection, and gas generated from the gas cylinder 40 is supplied into the flexible bag 32, and the flexible bag 32 is It will expand and the effect mentioned above will arise.

【0041】従って、この発明によれば、漏洩流体導出
通路22を省いてもなお、第2補強層21の作用下で、漏出
流体のホース外への漏れ出しを十分に阻止するととも
に、漏洩検知手段を、所期した通りに機能させることが
できる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the leakage fluid outlet passage 22 is omitted, the leakage of the leakage fluid to the outside of the hose is sufficiently prevented under the action of the second reinforcing layer 21, and the leakage detection is performed. The means can function as expected.

【0042】また、ホース同士の接触あるいは作業船や
漂流物などとの衝突によって警報装置31が破損するのを
防止する必要がある場合には、図5及び図6に示すよう
に、連結部上面17a の、上側開口部位置43を含む上面部
分に、警報装置31の側周面を包囲する保護部45を形成
し、保護部45に凹部47を設け、この凹部47に警報装置31
を格納することがより好ましい。この場合、保護部45
は、警報装置31よりも厚肉にすることが必要である。
When it is necessary to prevent the alarm device 31 from being damaged by contact between hoses or collision with a work boat or a drifting object, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 17a, a protective portion 45 surrounding the side peripheral surface of the alarm device 31 is formed on an upper surface portion including the upper opening position 43, a concave portion 47 is provided in the protective portion 45, and the alarm device 31 is provided in the concave portion 47.
Is more preferably stored. In this case, the protection unit 45
Needs to be thicker than the alarm device 31.

【0043】保護部45は、警報装置31を包囲する部分だ
けに配置しても、または全周にわたって配置してもよ
い。保護部45は、ホースの外面ゴム層3と同じ材質で構
成することが好ましく、必要に応じて、スチールワイヤ
やナイロン等の有機繊維コードで補強したゴム状弾性材
料で構成することもできる。
The protection section 45 may be disposed only at a portion surrounding the alarm device 31 or may be disposed all around. The protection portion 45 is preferably made of the same material as the outer rubber layer 3 of the hose, and if necessary, can be made of a rubber-like elastic material reinforced with an organic fiber cord such as steel wire or nylon.

【0044】尚、上述したところは、本発明の実施の形
態の一例を示したにすぎず、請求の範囲において、種々
の変更を加えることができる。例えば、警報装置31の警
報部32を、図1及び図5では、ホースを水面上又は水中
に設置した場合を想定して水面の上方から見えるように
ホースの上部に配置したが、警報部32は、監視員等が見
えやすい位置に配置すればよく、また、警報装置31は、
貫通孔30の配設とともに複数個配置してもよく、種々の
態様を採ることができる。
The above is only an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and various changes can be made within the scope of the claims. For example, in FIGS. 1 and 5, the alarm unit 32 of the alarm device 31 is disposed above the hose so as to be seen from above the water surface, assuming that the hose is installed on the water surface or in the water. May be arranged at a position where the observer or the like can easily see, and the alarm device 31
A plurality of through holes 30 may be provided together with the through holes 30, and various modes may be adopted.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】かくしてこの発明によれば、輸送流体の
漏洩を迅速かつ容易に視覚認識することができ、使用寿
命が長く、安全性の高い漏洩警報装置付きホースを提供
することが可能になった。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hose with a leak alarm device which can quickly and easily recognize the leakage of a transport fluid, has a long service life, and is highly safe. Was.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明に従う代表的な漏洩警報装置付きホー
スの要部断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a typical hose with a leak alarm device according to the present invention.

【図2】図1に示すホース端部の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the end of the hose shown in FIG. 1;

【図3】図1に示すホースの、警報装置31と連結部17に
設けた貫通孔30とを含む部分を抜き出して示した拡大図
であり、輸送流体の漏洩が生じていない場合のガスボン
ベ40の位置を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the hose shown in FIG. 1 including an alarm device 31 and a through hole 30 provided in a connecting portion 17, and shows a gas cylinder 40 in a case where no leakage of transport fluid occurs. FIG.

【図4】図1に示すホースの、警報装置31と連結部17に
設けた貫通孔30とを含む部分を抜き出して示した拡大図
であり、輸送流体の漏洩が生じた場合の、ガスボンベ40
が最大進出移動位置にあり、警報装置31が作動した状態
を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a portion of the hose shown in FIG. 1 including the alarm device 31 and the through hole 30 provided in the connecting portion 17, and shows a gas cylinder 40 in a case where a transport fluid leaks.
Is a diagram showing a state in which the alarm device 31 is operated at the maximum advance movement position.

【図5】ホース端部の他の実施の形態を示す要部断面図
である。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of the hose end.

【図6】図5に示すホース端部の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the end of the hose shown in FIG. 5;

【図7】閉鎖部材33の突出部29を拡大して示したもので
あり、(a) は側面図、(b) は(a) のA−A線上の断面図
である。
7A and 7B are enlarged views of the protruding portion 29 of the closing member 33. FIG. 7A is a side view, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 漏洩警報装置付きホース 2 内面ゴム層 3 外面ゴム層 4 第1補強層 5 ベースホース本体 6 ベースホース本体5の内面 7 取付金具の外面 8 取付金具 9,10 鋸歯状リブ 11, 12 ビードワイヤ 13, 14 締付コード 15 取付金具8の軸線方向 16 連結フランジ 17 環状部材の連結部 18 環状部材のリブ部 19 環状部材 20 弾性体 21 第2補強層 22 漏洩流体導出通路 23 ライニングゴム層 24 浮力材 25 外皮ゴム層 26 ビードワイヤ 27 締付コード 28 貫通孔30の連結フランジ側に位置する開口部 29 突出部 30 貫通孔 31 警報装置 32 警報部( 又は可撓性袋体) 33 閉鎖部材 34 ガス噴出口 35 保護キャップ 36 ロッド部材 37 ロッド部材36の大径頭部 38 ロッド部材36の小径軸部 39 ガスボンベの封鎖部材 40 ガスボンベ 41 コイルばね 42,46,48 シールリング 43 上側開口部 44 貫通孔30のリブ部18側に位置する開口部 45 保護部 47 保護部45に設けた凹部 49 ストッパー 50 チャンバー 51 連結ジョイント 52 チャンバー50の外面に設けた突起部 53 保護キャップ35の内面に設けた窪み部 54 段差部 55 ガス噴出溝 56 スチールワイヤを埋設した層 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 hose with leak alarm device 2 inner rubber layer 3 outer rubber layer 4 first reinforcing layer 5 base hose body 6 inner surface of base hose body 5 7 outer surface of mounting bracket 8 mounting bracket 9,10 serrated rib 11,12 bead wire 13, 14 Tightening cord 15 Axial direction of the mounting bracket 8 16 Connecting flange 17 Connecting part of the annular member 18 Rib part of the annular member 19 Annular member 20 Elastic body 21 Second reinforcement layer 22 Leakage fluid outlet passage 23 Lining rubber layer 24 Buoyancy material 25 Outer rubber layer 26 Bead wire 27 Tightening cord 28 Opening located on connecting flange side of through hole 30 Projection 30 Through hole 31 Alarm device 32 Alarm unit (or flexible bag) 33 Closing member 34 Gas outlet 35 Protective cap 36 Rod member 37 Large-diameter head of rod member 36 Small-diameter shaft part of rod member 36 Gas cylinder sealing member 40 Gas cylinder 41 Coil spring 42,46,48 Seal ring 43 Upper opening 44 Through hole 30 Opening located on the rib 18 side 45 Protective part 47 Depressed part provided in the protective part 45 49 Stopper 50 Chamber 51 Connection joint 52 Protrusion provided on the outer surface of the chamber 50 53 Depressed part provided on the inner surface of the protective cap 35 54 Step Part 55 Gas injection groove 56 Layer embedded steel wire

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内面ゴム層、外面ゴム層、及びこれらの
間に介挿した少なくとも1プライからなる第1補強層を
有するベースホース本体と、このベースホース本体の端
部内面に固定連結される外面部分をもつ取付金具とを具
え、 取付金具の、前記外面部分から離れた側に位置する端部
に連結フランジを設け、この連結フランジと前記外面部
分との間に、取付金具の外面に固定される連結部と、こ
れから径方向外方に延びるリブ部とを有する環状部材を
設け、 ベースホース本体の外周上に、弾性体を介して少なくと
も1プライからなる第2補強層を配置し、この第2補強
層の端部を前記環状部材との係合によって固定してなる
ホースにおいて、 前記環状部材の連結部に、取付金具の軸線方向に沿って
延びる少なくとも1本の貫通孔を設け、 貫通孔の、連結フランジ側に位置する、開口部に閉鎖部
材を設け、 貫通孔内に、閉鎖部材に向かって進出移動可能なロッド
部材、及びこれと閉鎖部材との間にガスボンベを設け、 閉鎖部材及びロッド部材のいずれか一方に、ガスボンベ
の封鎖した開口部と対向させて突出部を設け、 連結部上面に設けた貫通孔と連通する上側開口部に、警
報装置を設け、 ロッド部材の前記進出移動に伴って、ガスボンベの前記
開口部に、前記突出部が作用してガス噴出口を形成し、
ガスボンベに形成したガス噴出口から発生するガスの噴
出圧力によって警報装置を作動させてなることを特徴と
する漏洩警報装置付きホース。
1. A base hose body having an inner rubber layer, an outer rubber layer, and a first reinforcing layer comprising at least one ply interposed therebetween, and is fixedly connected to an inner surface of an end of the base hose body. A mounting flange having an outer surface portion, a connecting flange provided at an end of the mounting metal member located on a side remote from the outer surface portion, and being fixed to an outer surface of the mounting bracket between the connecting flange and the outer surface portion. An annular member having a connecting portion to be provided and a rib portion extending radially outward from the connecting portion is provided, and a second reinforcing layer composed of at least one ply is disposed on the outer periphery of the base hose body via an elastic body. In a hose in which an end of a second reinforcing layer is fixed by engagement with the annular member, at least one through-hole extending along an axial direction of a mounting bracket is provided at a connecting portion of the annular member. A closing member is provided at an opening portion of the hole, which is located on the connecting flange side, and a rod member movable toward the closing member in the through hole; and a gas cylinder provided between the rod member and the closing member. And a protruding portion is provided on one of the rod members in opposition to the closed opening of the gas cylinder, an alarm device is provided on an upper opening communicating with the through hole provided on the upper surface of the connecting portion, and the rod member is advanced. With the movement, the projecting portion acts on the opening of the gas cylinder to form a gas ejection port,
A hose with a leak alarm device, wherein an alarm device is activated by an ejection pressure of gas generated from a gas outlet formed in a gas cylinder.
【請求項2】 突状部を閉鎖部材に設け、閉鎖部材とガ
スボンベとの間にコイルばねを配設し、 ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩した場合には、漏洩し
た輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材が押圧されて、ガスボン
ベを、コイルばねのばね力に抗して前記ガス噴出口の形
成位置まで進出移動させ、前記輸送流体の漏洩がない場
合には、コイルばねのばね力によって、ロッド部材を貫
通孔のリブ部側開口部の閉鎖位置にばね固定してなる請
求項1記載の漏洩警報装置付きホース。
2. A projecting portion is provided on a closing member, a coil spring is disposed between the closing member and a gas cylinder, and when a transport fluid flowing in a hose leaks, a rod is formed by the pressure of the leaked transport fluid. When the member is pressed, the gas cylinder is advanced to the position where the gas ejection port is formed against the spring force of the coil spring, and when there is no leakage of the transport fluid, the rod member is moved by the spring force of the coil spring. The hose with a leak alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the hose is fixed to a closed position of the opening of the through hole on the side of the rib.
【請求項3】 突出部をロッド部材に設け、ガスボンベ
を閉鎖部材に固定配置し、ガスボンベとロッド部材との
間にコイルばねを配設し、 ホース内を流れる輸送流体が漏洩した場合には、漏洩し
た輸送流体の圧力でロッド部材を、コイルばねのばね力
に抗してガスボンベの前記ガス噴出口形成位置まで進出
移動させ、前記輸送流体の漏洩がない場合には、コイル
ばねのばね力によって、ロッド部材を貫通孔のリブ部側
開口部の閉鎖位置にばね固定してなる請求項1記載の漏
洩警報装置付きホース。
3. A projection is provided on a rod member, a gas cylinder is fixedly disposed on a closing member, a coil spring is disposed between the gas cylinder and the rod member, and when a transport fluid flowing in the hose leaks, The rod member is advanced to the gas outlet forming position of the gas cylinder against the spring force of the coil spring by the pressure of the leaked transport fluid, and when there is no leak of the transport fluid, the rod member is moved by the spring force of the coil spring. 2. The hose with a leak alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the rod member is spring-fixed to a closed position of the opening on the rib side of the through hole.
【請求項4】 警報装置は、ガスボンベから発生するガ
スの噴出圧力によって膨張する可撓性袋体である請求項
1、2、又は3記載の漏洩警報装置付きホース。
4. The hose with a leak alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device is a flexible bag that is inflated by the pressure of the gas generated from the gas cylinder.
【請求項5】 ガスボンベは液化ガスを貯蔵したガスボ
ンベである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の漏洩警報
装置付きホース。
5. The hose with a leak alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the gas cylinder is a gas cylinder storing a liquefied gas.
【請求項6】 連結部上面の、前記上側開口部位置を含
む上面部分に、警報装置の側周面を包囲する保護部を形
成し、保護部に凹部を設け、この凹部に警報装置を格納
してなる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の漏洩警報装
置付きホース。
6. A protection portion surrounding the side peripheral surface of the alarm device is formed on an upper surface portion of the upper surface of the connecting portion including the position of the upper opening, a recess is provided in the protection portion, and the alarm device is stored in the recess. The hose with a leak alarm device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hose has a leak alarm device.
JP8308165A 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Hose with leak alarm device Pending JPH10148280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8308165A JPH10148280A (en) 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Hose with leak alarm device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8308165A JPH10148280A (en) 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Hose with leak alarm device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10148280A true JPH10148280A (en) 1998-06-02

Family

ID=17977688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8308165A Pending JPH10148280A (en) 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Hose with leak alarm device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10148280A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001038769A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Phoenix Ag Double walled tube with leak display device
EP2764287A4 (en) * 2011-10-04 2015-08-12 Flexsteel Pipeline Technologies Inc Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US10150402B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2018-12-11 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
CN109931446A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-25 辽宁维航基业科技有限公司 Deep-sea oil delivery hose with break alarm device
US10654395B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2020-05-19 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
JP2020148519A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Marine hose fluid leak detector

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374863B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2002-04-23 Phoenix Ag Double walled tube with leak display device
WO2001038769A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Phoenix Ag Double walled tube with leak display device
CN109915671B (en) * 2011-10-04 2020-07-14 柔性钢管道技术公司 Pipe end fitting with improved drainability
EP2764287A4 (en) * 2011-10-04 2015-08-12 Flexsteel Pipeline Technologies Inc Pipe end fitting with improved venting
AU2016208363B2 (en) * 2011-10-04 2018-08-02 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US12000512B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2024-06-04 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US10184603B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2019-01-22 Flexsteel Pipeline Technologies, Inc. Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US11028951B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2021-06-08 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US10883638B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2021-01-05 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe end fitting with improved venting
US20190145563A1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2019-05-16 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe end fitting with improved venting
CN109915671A (en) * 2011-10-04 2019-06-21 柔性钢管道技术公司 Pipe end accessory with improved discharge property
US10266093B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2019-04-23 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
US10654395B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2020-05-19 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
US10207624B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2019-02-19 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
US10207625B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2019-02-19 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
US10150402B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2018-12-11 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Pipe deployment trailer
JP2020148519A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Marine hose fluid leak detector
WO2020183803A1 (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Marine hose fluid leakage detector
CN109931446A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-25 辽宁维航基业科技有限公司 Deep-sea oil delivery hose with break alarm device

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