JPH0971591A - Metallic salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl hydrogenphosphates and its production - Google Patents

Metallic salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl hydrogenphosphates and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH0971591A
JPH0971591A JP22915795A JP22915795A JPH0971591A JP H0971591 A JPH0971591 A JP H0971591A JP 22915795 A JP22915795 A JP 22915795A JP 22915795 A JP22915795 A JP 22915795A JP H0971591 A JPH0971591 A JP H0971591A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
bis
metal salt
salt
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22915795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3815810B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Onishi
康裕 大西
Taku Fujisawa
卓 藤澤
Masao Yamaguchi
正夫 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daihachi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daihachi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Daihachi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP22915795A priority Critical patent/JP3815810B2/en
Publication of JPH0971591A publication Critical patent/JPH0971591A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3815810B2 publication Critical patent/JP3815810B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce the subject new compound useful as an additive, etc., capable of improving the flame retardance, smoke preventing properties and stability of resins by reacting 2,6-dimethylphenols with a phosphorus oxyhalide in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst and then reacting the resultant compound with a metallic hydroxide. SOLUTION: This metallic salt of new bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl hydrogenphosphates represented by formula I [M is a bivalent metal such as magnesium, zinc or tin; R1 to R4 are each H or a 1-6C alkyl; Me is methyl; (n) is an integer of 0-3]. The metallic salt has a high purity and is useful as an additive to thermoplastic or thermosetting resins and capable of improving the flame retardance, smoke preventing properties, low hazard, weather and hydrolytic resistances, heat stability and plasticity. The compound is obtained by reacting 2,6-dimethylphenols with a phosphorus oxyhalide in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, providing a phosphorohalogenide represented by formula II (X is chlorine or bromine) and then reacting the resultant compound with a metallic hydroxide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、樹脂用添加剤とし
て有用かつ新規なビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒド
ロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩とその製造方法に関す
る。本発明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲ
ンホスフェート類の金属塩は、高純度であり、熱可塑性
樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂の添加剤として難燃性、防煙性、
低有害性、耐候性、耐加水分解性、熱安定性、可塑性を
向上させる。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates which is useful as an additive for resins and a method for producing the same. The metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates of the present invention has a high purity and is flame retardant, smoke proof, as an additive of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin,
Improves low toxicity, weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance, heat stability and plasticity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂は、屋内
および屋外を問わず我々が生活している広い範囲で使用
されている。これらの樹脂は、安全であることはもちろ
んのこと、様々な用途に合わせた特性が望まれており、
通常それらの用途に合わせた添加剤が使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Thermoplastic resins or thermosetting resins are used in a wide range of our daily lives both indoors and outdoors. These resins are not only safe, but are desired to have properties suited to various applications.
Additives are usually used according to their use.

【0003】例えば、樹脂は、有機物であるため、熱、
光、酸素、水、微生物などにより劣化を起こし、その特
性を長期間保持することができない。特に、樹脂が屋外
などで使用される場合には、その劣化が顕著に現れる。
樹脂の劣化を防止するためには、一般的には紫外線吸収
剤、酸化防止剤の他、亜リン酸エステル、有機酸金属
塩、ヒンダードアミンなどの安定剤が添加されている。
For example, since resin is an organic substance, heat,
It deteriorates due to light, oxygen, water, microorganisms, etc., and its characteristics cannot be retained for a long time. In particular, when the resin is used outdoors, the deterioration is remarkable.
In order to prevent the deterioration of the resin, generally, a stabilizer such as a phosphorous acid ester, an organic acid metal salt, a hindered amine, etc. is added in addition to an ultraviolet absorber and an antioxidant.

【0004】紫外線吸収剤は、化学的安定性に優れる
が、着色している場合が多く、淡色系の樹脂への適用が
困難である。また、非常に高価であり、その割には樹脂
の劣化に対する安定効果が少ない。酸化防止剤は、樹脂
の耐候性を向上させるが、これも着色している場合が多
く、淡色系の樹脂への添加には不向きである。
Although the ultraviolet absorber has excellent chemical stability, it is often colored and it is difficult to apply it to a light-colored resin. In addition, it is very expensive, and its stabilizing effect against deterioration of the resin is small. The antioxidant improves the weather resistance of the resin, but it is also often colored and is not suitable for addition to a light-colored resin.

【0005】亜リン酸エステルは、亜リン酸エステル金
属塩を併用することで耐熱性、耐候性、透明性などを向
上できるが、そのものが加水分解しやすく、高温下又は
長時間で揮発しやすい。有機酸金属塩は、樹脂加工時に
おいて、不安定な塩素原子の置換、塩化水素の中和など
の作用があり、熱安定性を改良する効果が大きいが、こ
れも着色などの問題がある。
The phosphite ester can be improved in heat resistance, weather resistance, transparency and the like when used in combination with a phosphite metal salt, but it is easily hydrolyzed and volatilizes easily at high temperature or for a long time. . The metal salt of an organic acid has a function of substituting an unstable chlorine atom and neutralizing hydrogen chloride during resin processing, and has a great effect of improving thermal stability, but this also has a problem such as coloring.

【0006】ヒンダ−ドアミンは、揮発性がなく熱安定
性に優れるが、塩素含有樹脂などには効果が少ない。こ
のように耐候性改良のための添加剤は、添加剤自体が
熱、光、水などによって変質したり、分解するため、添
加剤自体の耐候性、耐加水分解性、耐光性などを改良す
ることが望まれてきた。このような見地から、最近では
耐候性改良のための添加剤として、有機リン酸エステル
金属塩が効果を発揮することが見い出されている。
Hindered amine is not volatile and is excellent in thermal stability, but is less effective for chlorine-containing resins and the like. As described above, the additive for improving weather resistance improves the weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance, light resistance, etc. of the additive itself because the additive itself is deteriorated or decomposed by heat, light, water, etc. Has been desired. From such a viewpoint, it has recently been found that an organic phosphate metal salt is effective as an additive for improving weather resistance.

【0007】しかしながら、これまでの鎖式炭化水素基
を有する有機リン酸エステル金属塩では、塩化ビニル系
樹脂などに使用した場合、耐候性は向上させうるが、滑
性が少なく、樹脂の加工時に摩擦熱を発生させる他、熱
安定性についても必ずしも良くない。また、これらの有
機リン酸エステル金属塩は、比較的加水分解されやす
く、着色やブル−ム性にも欠点があった。
However, the conventional organophosphate metal salt having a chain hydrocarbon group can improve weather resistance when used in a vinyl chloride resin, etc., but has a low lubricity and is difficult to process during resin processing. Besides generating frictional heat, it is not always good in thermal stability. In addition, these organic phosphoric acid ester metal salts are relatively easily hydrolyzed, and have drawbacks in coloring and blooming property.

【0008】一方、芳香族基を有する有機リン酸エステ
ル金属塩では、鎖式炭化水素基を有する有機リン酸エス
テル金属塩に比べて、耐加水分解性、熱安定性に優れ、
耐候性も良い。また、樹脂との相溶性、可塑性もよいの
で、樹脂用造核剤、難燃剤などに有用である。しかしな
がら、着色、ブル−ム性、耐加水分解性に劣るという欠
点をもっている。
On the other hand, the organic phosphoric acid ester metal salt having an aromatic group is excellent in hydrolysis resistance and thermal stability as compared with the organic phosphoric acid ester metal salt having a chain hydrocarbon group,
Good weather resistance. Further, since it has good compatibility and plasticity with resins, it is useful as a nucleating agent for resins, a flame retardant and the like. However, it has the drawback of being poor in coloring, blooming and hydrolysis resistance.

【0009】前記の課題を解決する例として、特公平5
−74616号公報には、有機リン酸エステルの金属塩
とエポキシ化合物、有機亜リン酸エステル化合物あるい
はジベンゾイルメタン系化合物との併用が開示されてい
る。特に塩ビに代表される農業用塩ビフィルムの着色
性、ブルーム性等に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、耐候性を
向上させることができる。
As an example of solving the above problems, Japanese Patent Publication No.
JP-A-74616 discloses the combined use of a metal salt of an organic phosphoric acid ester and an epoxy compound, an organic phosphorous acid ester compound or a dibenzoylmethane compound. In particular, the weather resistance can be improved without adversely affecting the coloring property, blooming property and the like of the agricultural vinyl chloride film represented by vinyl chloride.

【0010】また、特開昭63−305161号公報に
は、フェニル基を有するリン酸エステルのCa、Ba及
びAl塩を難燃剤として含むポリフェニレンエーテル系
組成物が開示されている。
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-305161 discloses a polyphenylene ether type composition containing Ca, Ba and Al salts of phosphoric acid ester having a phenyl group as a flame retardant.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、先行技術の
欠点を解決し、熱可塑性及び熱硬化性樹脂の着色性、難
燃性、防煙性、低有害性、耐候性、耐加水分解性、熱安
定性、可塑性などに優れた添加物とその製造方法を提供
することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the drawbacks of the prior art, and improves the coloring, flame retardancy, smoke resistance, low toxicity, weather resistance and hydrolysis resistance of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins. It is an object of the present invention to provide an additive having excellent properties, heat stability, plasticity and the like, and a method for producing the additive.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、樹脂用添
加剤、特にホスフェート類について鋭意研究し、以下の
知見を得た。本発明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニル
ヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩が、熱可塑性及び熱
硬化性樹脂の添加物として、特に耐熱性及び耐加水分解
性に優れていることを見出した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors earnestly studied the additives for resins, especially the phosphates, and obtained the following findings. It has been found that the metal salt of the bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates of the present invention is particularly excellent in heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance as an additive for thermoplastic and thermosetting resins.

【0013】すなわち、本発明によれば、一般式(I)That is, according to the present invention, the general formula (I)

【0014】[0014]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0015】(式中、Mはマグネシウム、亜鉛及びスズ
から選択された2価の金属、R1、R2、R3及びR4
は各々独立して水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル
基、Meはメチル基、nは0〜3の整数)で示されるビ
ス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート
類の金属塩が提供される。
Wherein M is a divalent metal selected from magnesium, zinc and tin, R1, R2, R3 and R4
Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, Me is a methyl group, and n is an integer of 0 to 3), and a metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogenphosphate is provided. To be done.

【0016】また、本発明によれば、2,6−ジメチル
フェノ−ル類とオキシハロゲン化リンとをルイス酸触媒
下で反応させ、一般式(II)
According to the present invention, 2,6-dimethylphenol and phosphorus oxyhalide are reacted under a Lewis acid catalyst to give a compound of the general formula (II)

【0017】[0017]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0018】(式中、Xは塩素原子又は臭素原子、R5
及びR6は各々独立して水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のア
ルキル基、Meはメチル基)で示されるホスホロハロゲ
ナイドを得、次いでこれを金属水酸化物と反応させるこ
とを特徴とする一般式(I)で示されるビス−2,6−
ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩の
製造方法が提供される。
(Wherein X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, R5
And R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and Me is a methyl group) to obtain a phosphorohalogenide, which is then reacted with a metal hydroxide. Bis-2,6-represented by the general formula (I)
Provided is a method for producing a metal salt of dimethylphenyl hydrogen phosphates.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】前記一般式(I)のR1、R2、
R3及びR4は、各々独立して水素原子又は炭素数1〜
3のアルキル基である。「炭素数1〜3のアルキル基」
としては、直鎖又は分枝状の脂肪族炭化水素残基が挙げ
られ、具体的には、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプ
ロピル等が挙げられる。最も好ましいR1、R2、R3
及びR4は、水素原子である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION R1, R2 of the general formula (I),
R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to
3 is an alkyl group. "C1-C3 alkyl group"
Examples thereof include linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon residues, and specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and the like. Most preferred R1, R2, R3
And R4 is a hydrogen atom.

【0020】また、一般式(I)の金属Mとしては、マ
グネシウム、亜鉛、スズから選択された2価の金属が挙
げられ、一般式(I)の金属塩が得られる。更に、式
(I)中の係数nは、金属塩の種類によって異なり、0
〜3の整数値をとる。式(I)に属する具体的な化合物
としては、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスフェー
トMg塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスフェー
トZn塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスフェー
トSn塩、ビス−2,4,6−トリメチルフェニルホス
フェートMg塩、ビス−2,4,6−トリメチルフェニ
ルホスフェートZn塩、ビス−2,4,6−トリメチル
フェニルホスフェートSn塩、ビス−2,3,6−トリ
メチルフェニルホスフェートMg塩、ビス−2,3,6
−トリメチルフェニルホスフェートZn塩、ビス−2,
6−ジメチル−3−エチルフェニルホスフェートMg
塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチル−3−エチルフェニルホス
フェートZn塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチル−4−エチル
フェニルホスフェートMg塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチル
−4−エチルフェニルホスフェートZn塩、ビス−2,
6−ジメチル−4−プロピルフェニルホスフェートMg
塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチル−4−プロピルフェニルホ
スフェートZn塩、ビス−2,6−ジメチル−4−イソ
プロピルフェニルホスフェートMg塩、ビス−2,6−
ジメチル−4−イソプロピルフェニルホスフェートZn
塩等が挙げられる。
The metal M of the general formula (I) includes a divalent metal selected from magnesium, zinc and tin, and the metal salt of the general formula (I) can be obtained. Further, the coefficient n in the formula (I) varies depending on the type of metal salt,
Takes an integer value of ~ 3. Specific compounds belonging to the formula (I) include bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphate Mg salt, bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphate Zn salt, bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphate Sn salt and bis. -2,4,6-trimethylphenyl phosphate Mg salt, bis-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl phosphate Zn salt, bis-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl phosphate Sn salt, bis-2,3,6-trimethyl Phenyl phosphate Mg salt, bis-2,3,6
-Trimethylphenyl phosphate Zn salt, bis-2,
6-dimethyl-3-ethylphenyl phosphate Mg
Salt, bis-2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylphenyl phosphate Zn salt, bis-2,6-dimethyl-4-ethylphenyl phosphate Mg salt, bis-2,6-dimethyl-4-ethylphenyl phosphate Zn salt, Screw-2,
6-dimethyl-4-propylphenyl phosphate Mg
Salt, bis-2,6-dimethyl-4-propylphenylphosphate Zn salt, bis-2,6-dimethyl-4-isopropylphenylphosphate Mg salt, bis-2,6-
Dimethyl-4-isopropylphenyl phosphate Zn
Salt etc. are mentioned.

【0021】上記化合物の中で、特にビス−2,6−ジ
メチルフェニルホスフェートMg塩、ビス−2,6−ジ
メチルフェニルホスフェートZn塩を添加剤として樹脂
に用いたとき、優れた効果が発揮され、好ましい。本発
明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフ
ェート類の金属塩は、例えば、以下の方法により製造す
ることができる。すなわち、2,6−ジメチルフェノ−
ル類とオキシハロゲン化リンをルイス酸触媒下で反応さ
せて、一般式(II)で示されるホスホロハロゲナイドを
得、次いでこれを金属水酸化物と反応させることにより
得ることができる。ここで、一般式(II)の置換基R5
及びR6の「炭素数1〜3のアルキル基」は、一般式
(I)の「炭素数1〜3のアルキル基」と同義である。
Out of the above compounds, when a bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl phosphate Mg salt or a bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl phosphate Zn salt is used as an additive in the resin, excellent effects are exhibited. preferable. The metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogenphosphate of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method. That is, 2,6-dimethylpheno-
It can be obtained by reacting a phosphorus compound with phosphorus oxyhalide under a Lewis acid catalyst to obtain a phosphorohalogenide represented by the general formula (II), and then reacting this with a metal hydroxide. Here, the substituent R5 of the general formula (II)
And the "alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms" of R6 has the same meaning as the "alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms" of the general formula (I).

【0022】本発明に用いることのできる2,6−ジメ
チルフェノ−ル類としては、2,6−ジメチルフェノー
ル、2,3,6−トリメチルフェノール、2,4,6−
トリメチルフェノール、2,6−ジメチル−3−エチル
フェノール、2,6−ジメチル−4−エチルフェノー
ル、2,6−ジメチル−4−プロピルフェノール、2,
6−ジメチル−4−イソプロピルフェノール等が挙げら
れ、特に好ましくは2,6−ジメチルフェノールであ
る。
The 2,6-dimethylphenols that can be used in the present invention include 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,3,6-trimethylphenol and 2,4,6-.
Trimethylphenol, 2,6-dimethyl-3-ethylphenol, 2,6-dimethyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-dimethyl-4-propylphenol, 2,
6-Dimethyl-4-isopropylphenol and the like can be mentioned, and 2,6-dimethylphenol is particularly preferable.

【0023】本発明に用いることのできるオキシハロゲ
ン化リンとしては、オキシ塩化リンおよびオキシ臭化リ
ン等が挙げられ、特に好ましくはオキシ塩化リンであ
る。また、ルイス酸触媒としては、塩化アルミニウム、
塩化マグネシウム、塩化スズ、塩化亜鉛、塩化銅、塩化
アンモニウム、四塩化チタン、五塩化アンチモン、硫酸
アルミニウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸銅、
硫酸アンモニウム、硝酸アルミニウム、硝酸マグネシウ
ム、硝酸亜鉛、硝酸銅、硝酸アンモニウムなどがあげら
れ、特に好ましくは塩化アルミニウム、塩化マグネシウ
ムである。
Examples of the phosphorus oxyhalide that can be used in the present invention include phosphorus oxychloride and phosphorus oxybromide, and phosphorus oxychloride is particularly preferable. Further, as the Lewis acid catalyst, aluminum chloride,
Magnesium chloride, tin chloride, zinc chloride, copper chloride, ammonium chloride, titanium tetrachloride, antimony pentachloride, aluminum sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate,
Examples thereof include ammonium sulfate, aluminum nitrate, magnesium nitrate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate and ammonium nitrate, with aluminum chloride and magnesium chloride being particularly preferred.

【0024】ルイス酸触媒の使用量は、オキシハロゲン
化リンの0.1〜5.0重量%で、特に好ましくは、
0.5〜2.0重量%である。触媒の使用量がこの範囲
であれば、反応時間が短縮され、かつ反応後の製品から
の除去が容易になる。本発明に用いることのできる金属
水酸化物としては、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、
水酸化スズ等が挙げられる。
The Lewis acid catalyst is used in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of phosphorus oxyhalide, and particularly preferably,
It is 0.5 to 2.0% by weight. When the amount of the catalyst used is within this range, the reaction time is shortened, and removal from the product after the reaction becomes easy. The metal hydroxide that can be used in the present invention, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide,
Examples include tin hydroxide.

【0025】まず、2,6−ジメチルフェノ−ル類とオ
キシハロゲン化リンとの反応は、通常、温度50〜25
0℃、好ましくは70〜160℃で行われる。反応温度
がこの範囲であれば、反応時間が長くならず、かつ2,
6−ジメチルフェノ−ル類の昇華が起こらない。次い
で、反応系より副生するハロゲン化水素を除去し、2,
6−ジメチルフェニルホスホロハロゲナイドを得る。こ
の際、反応を進行させるために、反応系内を減圧にして
もよい。
First, the reaction between 2,6-dimethylphenol and phosphorus oxyhalide is usually carried out at a temperature of 50 to 25.
It is carried out at 0 ° C, preferably 70 to 160 ° C. When the reaction temperature is in this range, the reaction time does not become long, and 2,
Sublimation of 6-dimethylphenol does not occur. Then, the hydrogen halide produced as a by-product is removed from the reaction system,
6-Dimethylphenyl phosphorohalogenide is obtained. At this time, the pressure in the reaction system may be reduced in order to allow the reaction to proceed.

【0026】更に、得られた2,6−ジメチルフェニル
ホスホロハロゲナイドは、通常、溶剤の存在下、金属化
合物もしくは金属水酸化物と温度50〜250℃、好ま
しくは70〜160℃で反応させ、ビス−2,6−ジメ
チルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェートの金属塩を得る。
この際、前記ホスホロハロゲナイドは溶剤に加熱溶解し
て用い、溶剤としては、例えばトルエン、キシレン、ヘ
キサン、ミネラルスピリット等を用いることができる。
また、金属化合物もしくは金属水酸化物は、水を媒体と
する懸濁液として用いることができる。
Further, the obtained 2,6-dimethylphenylphosphorohalogenide is usually reacted with a metal compound or a metal hydroxide in the presence of a solvent at a temperature of 50 to 250 ° C, preferably 70 to 160 ° C. Then, a metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate is obtained.
At this time, the phosphorohalogenide is used by heating and dissolving it in a solvent, and as the solvent, for example, toluene, xylene, hexane, mineral spirits or the like can be used.
Further, the metal compound or the metal hydroxide can be used as a suspension using water as a medium.

【0027】また、本発明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフ
ェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩は、特開昭6
1−210090号公報に記載のリン酸化合物と水との
反応を用いることによっても製造することができる。更
に、本発明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲ
ンホスフェート類の金属塩は、特開平2−272048
号公報に記載のリン酸化合物とアルカリ水溶液との反応
を用いることによっても得ることができる。
Further, the metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates of the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
It can also be produced by using the reaction of a phosphoric acid compound and water described in JP-A 1-210090. Further, the metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates of the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-2-272048.
It can also be obtained by using the reaction of a phosphoric acid compound and an aqueous alkaline solution described in JP-A No.

【0028】本発明のビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニル
ヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩の添加対象となる合
成樹脂は、特に限定されない。本発明において用いられ
る合成樹脂の例としては、熱可塑性樹脂及び熱硬化性樹
脂が挙げられる。具体的には、熱可塑性樹脂としては、
例えばポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリメ
チルペンテン樹脂、ポリブテン−1樹脂、ポリスチレン
樹脂、ポリメタクリルスチレン樹脂、ポリフェニレンエ
ーテル樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、ポリアク
リロニトリル樹脂、ポリアミド(ナイロン)樹脂、ポリ
エチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレ
ート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリビニルアルコー
ル樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリアセタール樹
脂、ポリアクリレート樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ヒドロ
キシ安息香酸ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、
ポリ臭化ビニル樹脂、ポリフッ化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸
ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、AS(アクリロ
ニトリル−スチレン)樹脂、ABS(アクリロニトリル
−ブタジエン−スチレン)樹脂、フッ素樹脂、メタクリ
ル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート−ABS樹脂
(アロイ樹脂)、塩化ビニル−スチレン共重合体、塩化
ビニル−エチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−プロピレン共
重合体、塩化ビニル−イソブチレン共重合体、塩化ビニ
ル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩素化プロ
ピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−ブタジエン共重合体、塩
化ビニル−イソプレン共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン
共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共
重合体、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル
−エチレン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−ス
チレン−無水マレイン酸三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−ス
チレン−アクリロニトリル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−
塩化ビニリデン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル
−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−マレイン
酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−メタクリル酸エステ
ル共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル共重合体、
アクリル酸エステル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、
メタクリル酸エステル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体
等が挙げられる。
The synthetic resin to which the metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogenphosphates of the present invention is added is not particularly limited. Examples of synthetic resins used in the present invention include thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. Specifically, as the thermoplastic resin,
For example, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polymethylpentene resin, polybutene-1 resin, polystyrene resin, polymethacrylstyrene resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, polyamide (nylon) resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyacetal resin, polyacrylate resin, polysulfone resin, hydroxybenzoic acid polyester resin, polyvinyl chloride resin,
Polyvinyl bromide resin, polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, AS (acrylonitrile-styrene) resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, fluororesin, methacryl resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate- ABS resin (alloy resin), vinyl chloride-styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-isobutylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride -Chlorinated propylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-butadiene copolymer, vinyl chloride-isoprene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer Polymer, vinyl chloride - vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride - ethylene - vinyl acetate terpolymer, vinyl chloride - styrene - maleic anhydride ternary copolymer, a vinyl chloride - styrene - acrylonitrile terpolymer, vinyl chloride -
Vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate terpolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer,
Acrylic ester-butadiene-styrene copolymer,
Methacrylic acid ester-butadiene-styrene copolymer and the like can be mentioned.

【0029】熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えばポリウレタ
ン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、エ
ポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、
ポリイミド樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられ
る。上記合成樹脂のなかで、特にポリプロピレン樹脂、
ポリカーボネート樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、アクリル樹
脂、ABS樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビ
ニル樹脂及び前記の各種塩化ビニル共重合体に本発明の
金属塩を添加したとき、優れた効果が発揮される。例え
ば、塩化ビニル系樹脂に添加した場合、耐侯性が向上す
る。これらの合成樹脂は、1種又は2種以上の混合物と
して用いることができる。
Examples of the thermosetting resin include polyurethane resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, diallyl phthalate resin,
Examples thereof include polyimide resin and unsaturated polyester resin. Among the above synthetic resins, especially polypropylene resin,
When the metal salt of the present invention is added to a polycarbonate resin, a methacrylic resin, an acrylic resin, an ABS resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin and the above various vinyl chloride copolymers, excellent effects are exhibited. For example, when added to vinyl chloride resin, weather resistance is improved. These synthetic resins can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

【0030】これらの合成樹脂は、本発明の金属塩を添
加することによって、熱や光等の作用による劣化が防止
され、長期間その品質が保たれる。すなわち、本発明の
金属塩と合成樹脂とからなる樹脂組成物は、金属塩の効
果(熱や光等の作用による合成樹脂の劣化を防止する効
果)が長期間持続可能な安定な樹脂組成物である。本発
明の金属塩は、添加対象となる合成樹脂の種類によって
異なるが、0.1〜15重量%添加することができる。
By adding the metal salt of the present invention, these synthetic resins are prevented from deterioration due to the action of heat, light, etc., and their quality is maintained for a long time. That is, the resin composition comprising the metal salt of the present invention and the synthetic resin is a stable resin composition in which the effect of the metal salt (the effect of preventing the deterioration of the synthetic resin due to the action of heat, light, etc.) is long-term sustainable. Is. The metal salt of the present invention may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight, though it varies depending on the type of synthetic resin to be added.

【0031】以下、実施例を示して本発明をより具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるも
のではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by showing examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)1リットルの4つ口フラスコに撹拌機、温
度計、追加漏斗、塩化水素回収装置をつけたコンデンサ
ーを装着し、このフラスコ内に、2,6−ジメチルフェ
ノール366.1g(3.00モル)、トルエン12.
2g、塩化マグネシウム2.3gを充填し、加熱撹拌し
た。反応液の温度が130℃に達した時点で、オキシ塩
化リン230.7g(1.50モル)を追加した。追加
終了後、徐々に160℃まで昇温し、発生した塩化水素
を完全に回収し、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホス
ホロクロリデートを得た。
(Example 1) A 1-liter four-necked flask was equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, an additional funnel, and a condenser equipped with a hydrogen chloride recovery device, and 366.1 g (3,6) of 2,6-dimethylphenol was placed in the flask. 0.000 mol), toluene 12.
2 g and magnesium chloride 2.3 g were filled, and the mixture was heated and stirred. When the temperature of the reaction solution reached 130 ° C, 230.7 g (1.50 mol) of phosphorus oxychloride was added. After the addition was completed, the temperature was gradually raised to 160 ° C., the generated hydrogen chloride was completely recovered, and bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphorochloridate was obtained.

【0033】得られた化合物は、微黄色液体で、収量4
83.0g(収率99.2%)であった。また、元素分
析では、下記の結果が得られた。 元素分析 Cl:10.9%、P: 9.52 % 次いで、このビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスホロ
クロリデート162.2g(0.50モル)にトルエン
150.1gを加え、加熱撹拌し、80℃で、水酸化マ
グネシウム14.6g(0.25モル)を水65.2g
に分散させた溶液を追加した。80℃で2時間攪拌した
後、水、トルエンを留去し、得られた結晶を水で洗浄
し、乾燥させ、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロ
ゲンホスフェートのマグネシウム塩1水和物を得た。
The compound obtained was a pale yellow liquid and had a yield of 4
It was 83.0 g (yield 99.2%). In addition, the following results were obtained by elemental analysis. Elemental analysis Cl: 10.9%, P: 9.52% To this bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphorochloridate 162.2 g (0.50 mol) was added toluene 150.1 g, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 80 ° C. , Magnesium hydroxide 14.6 g (0.25 mol) and water 65.2 g
The solution dispersed in was added. After stirring at 80 ° C for 2 hours, water and toluene were distilled off, and the obtained crystals were washed with water and dried to obtain magnesium salt monohydrate of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate. It was

【0034】得られた化合物は、白色固体で、収量14
8.5g(収率91.0%)であった。また、元素分析
及び赤外線吸収スペクトルでは、下記の結果が得られ
た。 元素分析 測定値 C:58.8%、H: 5.8%、P: 9.5%、Mg: 3.8% 理論値 C:58.8%,H: 5.8%、P: 9.5%、Mg: 3.7% 赤外吸収スペクトル O−H:3600〜3650、3200〜3400cm-1 P=O:1150〜1350cm-1 P−O−(C)芳香族: 905〜 995cm-1
The compound obtained was a white solid and had a yield of 14
The amount was 8.5 g (yield 91.0%). The following results were obtained from the elemental analysis and infrared absorption spectrum. Elemental analysis Measured value C: 58.8%, H: 5.8%, P: 9.5%, Mg: 3.8% Theoretical value C: 58.8%, H: 5.8%, P: 9.5%, Mg: 3.7% Infrared absorption spectrum O- H: 3600 to 3650, 3200 to 3400 cm -1 P = O: 1150 to 1350 cm -1 P-O- (C) aromatic: 905 to 995 cm -1

【0035】(実施例2)実施例1と同様の操作で得た
ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスホロクロリデート
486.9g(1.50モル)にトルエン207.7g
を加え、加熱撹拌し、95℃で、水187.4g(理論
値の6.8倍量)を追加した。追加終了後、発生した塩
化水素を完全に回収し、乾燥させ、ビス−2,6−ジメ
チルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェートを得た。得られた
化合物は、白色固体で、収量457.5g(収率99.
6%)であった。また、元素分析及び酸価測定では、下
記の結果が得られた。 元素分析 P: 9.9% 酸価 183.0
(Example 2) Bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphorochloridate (486.9 g, 1.50 mol) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was added to toluene (207.7 g).
Was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring, and at 95 ° C., 187.4 g of water (6.8 times the theoretical value) was added. After the addition was completed, the generated hydrogen chloride was completely recovered and dried to obtain bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate. The obtained compound was a white solid and had a yield of 457.5 g (yield 99.
6%). In addition, the following results were obtained by elemental analysis and acid value measurement. Elemental analysis P: 9.9% Acid value 183.0

【0036】次いで、このビス−2,6−ジメチルフェ
ニルヒドロゲンホスフェート153.0g(0.50モ
ル)にトルエン169.8gを加え、加熱撹拌し、80
℃で、水酸化マグネシウム14.6g(0.25モル)
を水98.5gに分散させた溶液を追加した。80℃で
2時間攪拌した後、水、トルエンを留去し、得られた結
晶を水で洗浄、乾燥させ、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェ
ニルヒドロゲンホスフェートのマグネシウム塩1水和物
を得た。
Then, 169.8 g of toluene was added to 153.0 g (0.50 mol) of this bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate, and the mixture was stirred with heating to 80
14.6 g (0.25 mol) of magnesium hydroxide at ℃
Was added to 98.5 g of water to add a solution. After stirring at 80 ° C for 2 hours, water and toluene were distilled off, and the obtained crystals were washed with water and dried to obtain a magnesium salt monohydrate of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate. .

【0037】得られた化合物は、白色固体で、収量15
5.3g(収率95.2%)であった。また、元素分析
及び赤外線吸収スペクトルでは、下記の結果が得られ
た。 元素分析 測定値 C:58.8%、H: 5.8%、P: 9.5%、Mg: 3.8% 理論値 C:58.8%,H: 5.8%、P: 9.5%、Mg: 3.7% 赤外吸収スペクトル O−H:3600〜3650、3200〜3400cm-1 P=O:1150〜1350cm-1 P−O−(C)芳香族: 905〜 995cm-1
The compound obtained was a white solid and had a yield of 15
The amount was 5.3 g (yield 95.2%). The following results were obtained from the elemental analysis and infrared absorption spectrum. Elemental analysis Measured value C: 58.8%, H: 5.8%, P: 9.5%, Mg: 3.8% Theoretical value C: 58.8%, H: 5.8%, P: 9.5%, Mg: 3.7% Infrared absorption spectrum O- H: 3600 to 3650, 3200 to 3400 cm -1 P = O: 1150 to 1350 cm -1 P-O- (C) aromatic: 905 to 995 cm -1

【0038】(実施例3)実施例2と同様の操作で得た
ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェー
ト153.1g(0.50モル)にトルエン200.6
gを加え、加熱撹拌し、80℃で、水酸化ナトリウム2
0.1g(0.50モル)を水98.7gに溶解させた
水溶液を追加した。次いで、塩化亜鉛34.1g(0.
25モル)を水251.3gに溶解させた水溶液を追加
した。80℃で2時間攪拌した後、水、トルエンを留去
し、得られた結晶を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、ビス−2,
6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェートの亜鉛塩
を得た。
Example 3 To 153.1 g (0.50 mol) of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate obtained by the same procedure as in Example 2 was added toluene 200.6.
g, heated and stirred, and at 80 ° C., sodium hydroxide 2
An aqueous solution in which 0.1 g (0.50 mol) was dissolved in 98.7 g of water was added. Then, 34.1 g of zinc chloride (0.
25 mol) was dissolved in 251.3 g of water, and an aqueous solution was added. After stirring at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, water and toluene were distilled off, and the obtained crystals were washed with water and dried to give bis-2,
A zinc salt of 6-dimethylphenyl hydrogen phosphate was obtained.

【0039】得られた化合物は、白色固体で、収量16
4.6g(収率97.5%)であった。また、元素分析
及び赤外線吸収スペクトルでは、下記の結果が得られ
た。 元素分析 測定値 C:56.8%、H: 5.3%、P: 9.1%、Zn: 9.6% 理論値 C:56.8%,H: 5.3%、P: 9.2%、Zn: 9.7% 赤外吸収スペクトル P=O:1150〜1350cm-1 P−O−(C)芳香族: 905〜 995cm-1
The compound obtained was a white solid and had a yield of 16
The amount was 4.6 g (yield 97.5%). The following results were obtained from the elemental analysis and infrared absorption spectrum. Elemental analysis Measured value C: 56.8%, H: 5.3%, P: 9.1%, Zn: 9.6% Theoretical value C: 56.8%, H: 5.3%, P: 9.2%, Zn: 9.7% Infrared absorption spectrum P = O: 1150 to 1350 cm -1 P-O- (C) aromatic: 905 to 995 cm -1

【0040】(実施例4)実施例1と同様の操作で得た
ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルホスホロクロリデート
162.3g(0.50モル)にトルエン204.3g
を加え、加熱撹拌し、80℃で、水酸化ナトリウム2
0.1g(0.50モル)を水103.2gに溶解させ
た水溶液を追加した。次いで、塩化亜鉛34.2g
(0.25モル)を水270.6gに溶解させた水溶液
を追加した。80℃で2時間攪拌した後、水、トルエン
を留去し、得られた結晶を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、ビス
−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェートの
亜鉛塩を得た。
Example 4 To 162.3 g (0.50 mol) of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylphosphorochloridate obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 was added 204.3 g of toluene.
Was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring, and sodium hydroxide 2
An aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 0.1 g (0.50 mol) in 103.2 g of water was added. Then, 34.2 g of zinc chloride
An aqueous solution prepared by dissolving (0.25 mol) in 270.6 g of water was added. After stirring at 80 ° C for 2 hours, water and toluene were distilled off, and the obtained crystals were washed with water and dried to obtain a zinc salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate.

【0041】得られた化合物は、白色固体で、収量16
3.9g(収率97.0%)であった。また、元素分析
及び赤外線吸収スペクトルでは、下記の結果が得られ
た。 元素分析 測定値 C:56.8%、H: 5.3%、P: 9.1%、Zn: 9.6% 理論値 C:56.8%,H: 5.3%、P: 9.2%、Zn: 9.7% 赤外吸収スペクトル P=O:1150〜1350cm-1 P−O−(C)芳香族: 905〜 995cm-1
The obtained compound was a white solid and had a yield of 16
It was 3.9 g (yield 97.0%). The following results were obtained from the elemental analysis and infrared absorption spectrum. Elemental analysis Measured value C: 56.8%, H: 5.3%, P: 9.1%, Zn: 9.6% Theoretical value C: 56.8%, H: 5.3%, P: 9.2%, Zn: 9.7% Infrared absorption spectrum P = O: 1150 to 1350 cm -1 P-O- (C) aromatic: 905 to 995 cm -1

【0042】(実施例5) 〔加水分解安定性試験〕 使用機器 : 有限会社 協真エンジニアリング製 プ
レッシャークッカー 型 式 : HV-22DS スリムタイプ デジタル PID 形 式 : 横型〈試験槽 蒸発発生槽 分離形〉 チャンバー材質: SUS 304
(Example 5) [Hydrolysis stability test] Equipment used: Kyoshin Engineering Co., Ltd. pressure cooker type: HV-22DS slim type digital PID type: horizontal type <test tank evaporation generation tank separated type> chamber material : SUS 304

【0043】〔加水分解安定性測定試験方法〕200m
lビーカーにサンプル約25〜35gを入れ、時計皿で
蓋をし、120℃、2atm、飽和水蒸気下で、72時
間(3日間)保持した後、常圧に戻し冷却した。冷却
後、重量、酸価を測定し、試験前の酸価と比較し、加水
分解率を次式より求めた。
[Hydrolysis stability measurement test method] 200 m
About 25 to 35 g of a sample was placed in a 1-beaker, covered with a watch glass, kept at 120 ° C., 2 atm and saturated steam for 72 hours (3 days), then returned to normal pressure and cooled. After cooling, the weight and acid value were measured and compared with the acid value before the test, and the hydrolysis rate was determined from the following formula.

【0044】[0044]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0045】尚、試料はpH7〜9に第一段目の中和
点、pH10〜12に第二段目の中和点があるので、第
二段目の中和点を試料の酸価とした。但し、第二段目に
中和点を持たない物は、第一段目の中和点を酸価とし
た。サンプルは、ビス−2,6−ジメチルフェニルヒド
ロゲンホスフェート(DXPA) ビスフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート(DPPA) モノ−2−エチルヘキシル−2−エチルヘキシルホスホ
ネート(PC−88A) ビス−2−エチルヘキシルヒドロゲンホスフェート(D
P−8R) ビスイソデシルヒドロゲンホスフェート(DP−10
R)を用いた。
Since the sample has a first stage neutralization point at pH 7 to 9 and a second stage neutralization point at pH 10 to 12, the second stage neutralization point is the acid value of the sample. did. However, for those having no neutralization point in the second stage, the neutralization point in the first stage was used as the acid value. Samples are bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphate (DXPA) bisphenylhydrogen phosphate (DPPA) mono-2-ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexylphosphonate (PC-88A) bis-2-ethylhexyl hydrogen phosphate (D
P-8R) Bisisodecyl hydrogen phosphate (DP-10)
R) was used.

【0046】〔酸価測定方法〕200mlビーカーに、
試料約2.0〜2.8gを入れた。エチルアルコール1
00mlをメスシリンダーで別のビーカーに入れ、指示
薬としてブロムチモールブルー(BTB)溶液を数滴加
え、メスピペットを用いてN/10アルコール性水酸化
カリウム溶液を滴下し中和した。この中和液を試料の入
ったビーカーに注ぎ入れ、回転子を入れ電位差自動滴定
装置を用い、N/2アルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液で
滴定を行った。試験前後で試料の重量に差があるので、
酸価の計算に用いる試料重量を次式により求めた。
[Method of measuring acid value] In a 200 ml beaker,
About 2.0 to 2.8 g of the sample was put. Ethyl alcohol 1
00 ml was put into another beaker with a graduated cylinder, several drops of bromthymol blue (BTB) solution was added as an indicator, and N / 10 alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution was dropped to neutralize using a measuring pipette. The neutralized solution was poured into a beaker containing a sample, a rotor was inserted, and an automatic potentiometric titrator was used to perform titration with an N / 2 alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution. Since there is a difference in the weight of the sample before and after the test,
The sample weight used for the calculation of the acid value was calculated by the following formula.

【0047】[0047]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0048】200mlビーカーにDXPA24.29
77gを入れ、時計皿で蓋をし、120℃、2atm,
飽和水蒸気下で、72時間(3日間)保持した後、常圧
に戻し冷却した。冷却後重量24.2918g、酸価は
試験前後でそれぞれ181.22,181.98であっ
た。これより加水分解率は0.207%であった。DP
PA、PC−88A、DP−8R、DP−10Rについ
ても同様に試験を行なった。表1に結果を示す。
DXPA 24.29 in a 200 ml beaker
Put 77g, cover with watch glass, 120 ℃, 2atm,
After maintaining for 72 hours (3 days) under saturated steam, the pressure was returned to normal pressure and cooled. The weight after cooling was 24.2918 g, and the acid value was 181.22 and 181.98 before and after the test, respectively. From this, the hydrolysis rate was 0.207%. DP
The same test was performed for PA, PC-88A, DP-8R, and DP-10R. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0049】[0049]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0050】表1によると、DXPAが最も耐加水分解
性に優れ、2,6位に立体障害基をもつ、2,6−ジメ
チルフェニル基は、耐加水分解性を向上させていること
がわかる。
According to Table 1, DXPA has the best hydrolysis resistance, and the 2,6-dimethylphenyl group having a sterically hindered group at the 2,6 position improves the hydrolysis resistance. .

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】このようにして得られた2,6−ジメチ
ルフェニル基を有するリン酸エステル金属塩は、耐熱
性、耐加水分解性、特に耐加水分解性が優れている。ま
た、このものを金属塩にすることによって、樹脂に添加
した場合、熱や光等の作用による劣化が防止され、長期
間持続可能な安定な樹脂組成物を提供することができ
る。
The phosphoric acid ester metal salt having a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group thus obtained is excellent in heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance, particularly hydrolysis resistance. Further, when this is made into a metal salt, when it is added to a resin, deterioration due to the action of heat, light or the like is prevented, and a stable resin composition that is sustainable for a long period of time can be provided.

【0052】従って、本発明の2,6−ジメチルフェニ
ルヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩は、難燃性、滑
性、離型性などの性能を有すると同時に、優れた耐熱
性、耐候性、耐加水分解性を有する樹脂用添加剤として
利用することができる。
Therefore, the metal salt of the 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogen phosphates of the present invention has properties such as flame retardancy, lubricity and releasability, and at the same time has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance and resistance to corrosion. It can be used as a hydrolyzable resin additive.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式(I) 【化1】 (式中、Mはマグネシウム、亜鉛及びスズから選択され
た2価の金属、R1、R2、R3及びR4は各々独立し
て水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、Meはメチ
ル基、nは0〜3の整数)で示されるビス−2,6−ジ
メチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属塩。
1. A compound of the general formula (I) (In the formula, M is a divalent metal selected from magnesium, zinc and tin, R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, Me is a methyl group, n Is an integer of 0 to 3) and is a metal salt of bis-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrogenphosphate.
【請求項2】 一般式(I)のR1、R2、R3及びR
4が、水素原子である請求項1記載の金属塩。
2. R1, R2, R3 and R of the general formula (I)
The metal salt according to claim 1, wherein 4 is a hydrogen atom.
【請求項3】 2,6−ジメチルフェノ−ル類とオキシ
ハロゲン化リンとをルイス酸触媒下で反応させ、一般式
(II) 【化2】 (式中、Xは塩素原子又は臭素原子、R5及びR6は各
々独立して水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、M
eはメチル基)で示されるホスホロハロゲナイドを得、
次いでこれを金属水酸化物と反応させることを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載の一般式(I)で示されるビス−2,
6−ジメチルフェニルヒドロゲンホスフェート類の金属
塩の製造方法。
3. A 2,6-dimethylphenol and a phosphorus oxyhalide are reacted under a Lewis acid catalyst to give a compound represented by the general formula (II): (In the formula, X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, M
e is a methyl group) to obtain a phosphorohalogenide,
Next, this is reacted with a metal hydroxide, and bis-2 represented by the general formula (I) according to claim 1,
A method for producing a metal salt of 6-dimethylphenylhydrogenphosphate.
【請求項4】 ルイス酸触媒が、塩化マグネシウムであ
る請求項3記載の金属塩の製造方法。
4. The method for producing a metal salt according to claim 3, wherein the Lewis acid catalyst is magnesium chloride.
JP22915795A 1995-09-06 1995-09-06 Metal salts of bis-2,6-dimethylphenyl hydrogen phosphates Expired - Fee Related JP3815810B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000012613A1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-09 General Electric Company Flame retardant polymer blends, and method for making
US6174942B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2001-01-16 General Electric Company Flame retardant polymer blends, and method for making
US6388046B1 (en) 1998-08-31 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Flame retardant resin compositions containing phosphoramides, and method for making
US6433046B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2002-08-13 General Electric Company Flame retardant resin compositions containing phosphoramides, and method of making
US6569929B2 (en) 1999-01-22 2003-05-27 General Electric Company Method to prepare phosphoramides, and resin compositions containing them
WO2004069908A3 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-11-04 Stepan Co Zinc phosphate internal mold release agents

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000012613A1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-09 General Electric Company Flame retardant polymer blends, and method for making
US6388046B1 (en) 1998-08-31 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Flame retardant resin compositions containing phosphoramides, and method for making
US6174942B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2001-01-16 General Electric Company Flame retardant polymer blends, and method for making
US6433046B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2002-08-13 General Electric Company Flame retardant resin compositions containing phosphoramides, and method of making
US6569929B2 (en) 1999-01-22 2003-05-27 General Electric Company Method to prepare phosphoramides, and resin compositions containing them
WO2004069908A3 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-11-04 Stepan Co Zinc phosphate internal mold release agents

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