JPH09502920A - ナノ構造材料を製造するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ナノ構造材料を製造するための方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH09502920A JPH09502920A JP7505974A JP50597495A JPH09502920A JP H09502920 A JPH09502920 A JP H09502920A JP 7505974 A JP7505974 A JP 7505974A JP 50597495 A JP50597495 A JP 50597495A JP H09502920 A JPH09502920 A JP H09502920A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- nanocrystalline
- arc
- nanocrystalline material
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium(0) Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 58
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 43
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 17
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 17
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001998 small-angle neutron scattering Methods 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101710021301 TRIM23 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitride(3-) Chemical compound [N-3] TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010928 TGA analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000529 magnetic ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 SiThreeNFour Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000408 embryogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036545 exercise Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/0003—Metallic powders per se; Mixtures of metallic powders; Metallic powders mixed with a lubricating or binding agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/065—Spherical particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
- C01B13/22—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
- C01B13/28—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides using a plasma or an electric discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/42—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation
- C01F7/422—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation by oxidation with a gaseous oxidator at a high temperature
- C01F7/424—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation by oxidation with a gaseous oxidator at a high temperature using a plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
- C01P2006/17—Pore diameter distribution
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.金属、半導体及びセラミックスから成る群より選ばれたナノ結晶性エアロゾ ルを発生させるための手段を保持するためのチャンバーを提供する工程と、 さらに、長手方向軸を有し、細長い電離アークを発生させる作用気体流によっ て化学反応から遮蔽されている非消費性カソードを提供する工程であって、前記 作用気体流が気体水素及び気体窒素の少なくとも一方と不活性気体とを含む非酸 化性気体から本質的に成る工程と、 さらに、前記細長い電離アークによって気化可能な物質を提供するための、前 記カソードの長手方向軸に対してある角度で傾斜された消費性アノードを提供す る工程と、 前記細長い電離アークの境界内部への急冷気体及び反応気体の少なくとも一方 の注入を開始し、前記アークをいずれかの注入地点において切断させる工程と、 前記作用気体と前記急冷及び/又は反応気体を注入することにより前記カソー ドと前記アノードとの間で前記アークを維持し、よって化学量論的なナノ結晶性 材料を形成させる工程とを含む、化学量論的ナノ結晶性材料を合成する方法。 2.前記消費性アノードがアルミニウム、ジルコニウム、イットリウム、珪素、 チタン及び鉄から成る群より選ばれ、そして前記方法で得られたナノ結晶性材料 が前記反応気体の化学量論的珪素化合物、前記反応気体の化学量論的チタン化合 物及び前記反応気体の化学量論的鉄化合物からそれぞれ成る群より選ばれる、請 求の範囲1に記載の方法。 3.前記反応気体が酸素を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学 量論的形態にある二酸化チタンから本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 4.前記反応気体が窒素を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学量論的形態に ある窒化チタンから本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 5.前記反応気体が酸素含有気体を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学量論 的形態にある酸化イットリウムから本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 6.前記反応気体が酸素を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学量論的形態に あるZrO2から本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 7.前記反応気体が気体酸素を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学量論的A l2O3から本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 8.前記反応気体が気体酸素を含み、そして前記ナノ結晶性材料が化学量論的ガ ンマ相Fe2O3から本質的に成る、請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 9.前記作用気体流並びに前記急冷及び反応気体を前記チャンバーへオープンル ープ気体流系の一部として導入する、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 10.特性反応帯域色を示す反応帯域が前記アノード及び前記カソードの長手方向 軸の交点付近に形成され、前記カソード付近の第一の電離アークが特性色を示し 且つ前記アノード付近の前記アークが特性色を示し、ナノ結晶性材料を合成する 前記方法は、これを実施する際に形成される三色の中での最大色分離性を発生さ せることにより製造速度について最適化される、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 11.形成されるナノ結晶性材料が本質的に酸化鉄から成り、前記反 応帯域が黄色の特性色を示し、前記カソード付近の前記アークが赤色の特性色を 示し、そして前記アノード付近の前記アークが緑色の特性色を示す、請求の範囲 10に記載の方法。 12.ナノ結晶性材料の平均粒径分布がZrO2及びAl2O3についてそれぞれ約 8ナノメートル及び18ナノメートルである、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 13.特性細孔寸法が、約20ナノメートル未満の平均直径を有する前記細孔寸法 を示すナノ結晶性材料と関連している、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 14.前記作用気体流量の少なくとも一種を制御し、前記急冷及び/又は反応気体 の量を制御し、そして前記アノードを基準とした急冷及び/又は反応気体注入の 位置を制御することで、前記ナノ結晶性材料の粒子径を変更させる、請求の範囲 1に記載の方法。 15.前記反応帯域において発生した前記ナノ結晶性エアロゾルの乱流混合のため のサイクロンを提供する工程と、 前記サイクロンにより混合されたナノ結晶性材料を大容積チャンバー内に膨張 させて該ナノ結晶性材料をさらに冷却する工程と、 前記冷却後のナノ結晶性材料を濾過媒体を通過させて該ナノ結晶性材料と気体 とを分離する工程とをさらに含む、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 16.前記作用気体流が、He、Ar、Ne、Kr及びXeから成る群より選ばれ た不活性気体を含む、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 17.前記作用気体が、窒素、水素及びこれらの混合物から成る群より選ばれた解 離可能な気体を含む、請求の範囲16に記載の方法。 18.前記解離可能な気体が、前記作用気体に添加された5〜50体積%の気体水 素から本質的に成る、請求の範囲17に記載の方法。 19.前記急冷及び反応気体の少なくとも1種を同心気体注入形状で 注入することにより、前記細長い電離アークへの均質注入を可能にする、請求の 範囲1に記載の方法。 20.前記急冷及び/又は反応気体が、酸素、窒素、ヘリウム、空気及びこれらの 混合物の少なくとも一種を含む、請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 21.金属、半導体及びセラミックスから成る群より選ばれたナノ結晶性エアロゾ ルを発生させるための手段を含有するためのチャンバーと、 前記チャンバー内に配置され、前記カソードを化学反応から遮蔽しさらに細長 い電離アークを発生させる作用気体流を提供するための手段を有する非消費性カ ソードと、 前記チャンバー内に配置され、前記細長い電離アークによって気化可能な物質 を提供するための、前記カソードに対してある角度で傾斜された消費性アノード と、 前記細長い電離アークを画定する境界の少なくとも一つの点内に急冷及び反応 気体の少なくとも一方を注入するための手段と、 前記アノードと前記カソードに電力を供給して反応帯域の形成、前記非結晶性 エアロゾルの発生及び前記ナノ結晶性材料の合成を可能にするための手段とを含 む、ナノ結晶性材料を合成するための装置。 22.前記作用気体、急冷気体及び反応気体の少なくとも一種の流速を制御する手 段をさらに含む、請求の範囲21に記載の装置。 23.前記反応気体が、窒素、酸素、炭素含有気体及びこれらの混合物から成る群 より選ばれた、請求の範囲21に記載の装置。 24.前記作用気体が、窒素、水素及びこれらの混合物から成る群より選ばれた、 請求の範囲21に記載の装置。 25.前記作用気体が5〜50体積%の気体水素と不活性気体とから 本質的に成る、請求の範囲24に記載の装置。 26.前記エアロゾルを冷却するために前記反応帯域において生成した前記エアロ ゾルを乱流混合するためのサイクロン式混合器と、 前記アノードと前記カソードに電力を供給するための手段と、 前記装置内を流れる気体からナノ結晶性材料を濾過するための手段とをさらに 含む、請求の範囲21に記載の装置。 27.前記濾過手段からナノ結晶性材料を移動させるための逆エアジェットパルス 装置をさらに含む、請求の範囲26に記載の装置。 28.前記注入手段が、前記細長いアークの位置に沿って配置可能な同心気体注入 装置を含む、請求の範囲21に記載の装置。
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US08/097,884 | 1993-07-27 | ||
US08/097,884 US5460701A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1993-07-27 | Method of making nanostructured materials |
US097,884 | 1993-07-27 | ||
PCT/US1994/008533 WO1995003907A1 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1994-07-26 | Method and apparatus for making nanostructured materials |
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JP13173999A Expired - Lifetime JP3383608B2 (ja) | 1993-07-27 | 1999-05-12 | ナノ結晶性材料を合成するための装置 |
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JP2010526662A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-05 | エスディーシー マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 粒子生産システム及び粒子生成方法 |
JP2011042571A (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2011-03-03 | National Institute For Materials Science | 窒素プラズマによるSiCナノ粒子の製造法 |
Also Published As
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AU685828B2 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
JP2980987B2 (ja) | 1999-11-22 |
EP0711217A4 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
US5874684A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
JP3383608B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
JP2000024493A (ja) | 2000-01-25 |
US5460701A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
AU7374894A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
WO1995003907A1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
US5514349A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
DE69426886T2 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
EP0711217A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
DE69426886D1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
EP0711217B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
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