JPH09290220A - Waste classifying and recoverying treatment device - Google Patents
Waste classifying and recoverying treatment deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09290220A JPH09290220A JP10966796A JP10966796A JPH09290220A JP H09290220 A JPH09290220 A JP H09290220A JP 10966796 A JP10966796 A JP 10966796A JP 10966796 A JP10966796 A JP 10966796A JP H09290220 A JPH09290220 A JP H09290220A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- magnetic
- conveyor
- transferred
- magnetic metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば廃棄物処理場
等に用いられる廃棄物分別回収処理装置に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste separation / collection treatment apparatus used in, for example, a waste treatment plant.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来この種の廃棄物分別回収処理装置と
しては、単能機としての、鉄缶等の磁性金属廃棄物を圧
潰成形可能な鉄缶成形機械や、非磁性金属廃棄物を圧潰
成形可能なアルミ缶成形機械が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a waste sorting and collecting apparatus of this type, an iron can forming machine capable of crushing magnetic metal waste such as an iron can as a single-purpose machine and a non-magnetic metal waste crushing machine. Formable aluminum can forming machines are known.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
構造の場合、準備作業として、各種廃棄物の内から、鉄
缶、ガラス瓶、アルミ缶、ペットボトル、紙コップ等の
廃棄物の種類毎のそれぞれに、専ら人為的作業により分
別しなければならず、それだけ準備のための作業性が著
しく低下し、それだけ回収処理作業が困難となっている
ことがあるという不都合を有している。However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, as a preparatory work, various kinds of waste such as iron cans, glass bottles, aluminum cans, PET bottles, paper cups, etc. are prepared from various kinds of wastes. However, there is a disadvantage in that the work must be done only by manual work, the workability for preparation is significantly reduced, and the recovery processing work is sometimes difficult.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような不都
合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち
で、請求項1記載の発明は、人為的又は機械的に投入さ
れる各種廃棄物を順次移送する投入コンベヤ部と、該投
入コンベヤ部により移送されてくる各種廃棄物の内から
鉄缶等の磁性金属廃棄物を分別回収し、該磁性金属廃棄
物を圧潰成形可能な鉄缶回収成形部と、該投入コンベヤ
部により移送されてくる磁性金属廃棄物外の残余の非磁
性廃棄物の中からガラス瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物とアル
ミ缶等の非磁性金属軽量廃棄物やペットボトルや紙コッ
プ等の非金属軽量廃棄物からなる非磁性軽量廃棄物とに
重量分別回収するガラス瓶分別回収部と、該非磁性重量
廃棄物外の非磁性軽量廃棄物を順次回収移送する回収コ
ンベヤ部と、該回収コンベヤ部により移送されてくる非
磁性軽量廃棄物の内から非磁性金属軽量廃棄物を分別回
収し、該非磁性金属軽量廃棄物を圧潰成形可能なアルミ
缶回収成形部とを備えてなり、上記ガラス瓶分別回収部
に上記投入コンベヤ部により移送されてくる上記非磁性
重量廃棄物の落下を許容すると共に上記非磁性軽量廃棄
物を上記回収コンベヤ部へ橋絡移送する橋絡部材を設け
てなることを特徴とする廃棄物分別回収処理装置にあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such an inconvenience, and of the present invention, the invention according to claim 1 is artificially or mechanically applied. It is possible to separate and collect magnetic metal wastes such as iron cans from the input conveyor section that sequentially transfers various wastes and the various wastes transferred by the input conveyor section, and crush and mold the magnetic metal wastes. Non-magnetic heavy waste such as glass bottles and non-magnetic metal lightweight waste such as aluminum cans from the remaining non-magnetic waste outside the magnetic metal waste transferred by the iron can recovery molding unit and the feeding conveyor unit. Glass bottle sorting and recovery unit for weight-separating non-magnetic lightweight waste consisting of non-metallic light-weight waste such as plastic bottles and paper cups, and recovery for sequentially transferring non-magnetic lightweight waste outside the non-magnetic heavy waste Conveyor section and collection The above-mentioned glass bottle is provided with an aluminum can collecting / molding unit capable of separately collecting non-magnetic metal light-weight waste from the non-magnetic light-weight waste transferred by the carrier unit and crushing and molding the non-magnetic metal light-weight waste. The separation / collection unit is provided with a bridging member that allows the non-magnetic heavy waste transferred by the input conveyor unit to fall and bridges the non-magnetic light waste to the recovery conveyor unit. It is a characteristic waste separation and collection processing device.
【0005】又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記橋絡部材
はブラシ部材からなることを特徴とするものであり、
又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記橋絡部材上の非磁性軽
量廃棄物を移送させる送風部とを備えてなることを特徴
とするものであり、又、請求項4記載の発明は、上記投
入コンベヤ部は、移送コンベヤと投入ホッパーとを備え
てなり、投入ホッパーの廃棄物移送方向の左右内側面の
滑落斜面を相互に異形状に形成してなることを特徴とす
るものであり、又、請求項5記載の発明は、上記投入コ
ンベヤ部の送出端部に簾状の鎖状体を吊下配置してなる
ことを特徴とするものである。Further, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bridging member is a brush member.
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that it comprises a blower for transferring the non-magnetic lightweight waste on the bridging member, and the invention according to claim 4 is The charging conveyor section is provided with a transfer conveyor and a charging hopper, and is characterized in that the sliding slopes of the left and right inner side surfaces of the charging hopper in the waste transfer direction are formed in mutually different shapes, The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a blind-shaped chain-like body is suspended from the delivery end portion of the input conveyor portion.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図7は本発明の実施の形
態例を示し、1は投入コンベヤ部であって、この場合ベ
ルトコンベヤからなる移送コンベヤ2と投入ホッパー3
とを備えてなり、人為的又は機械的に投入される各種廃
棄物Wを順次移送するように構成されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a feeding conveyor section, in which case a transfer conveyor 2 and a feeding hopper 3 which are belt conveyors.
And is configured to sequentially transfer various kinds of waste W artificially or mechanically input.
【0007】この場合、上記投入ホッパー3は四角漏斗
容器状に形成され、図4の如く、この廃棄物移送方向の
左右内側面の滑落斜面3a・3bの開口上縁からの傾斜
角度を相互に異ならせ、滑落斜面3a・3bの下縁に距
離差Lを形成し、滑落斜面3a・3bの形状を異なる形
状に形成している。In this case, the charging hopper 3 is formed in the shape of a square funnel, and as shown in FIG. 4, the inclination angles of the sliding slopes 3a and 3b on the left and right inner surfaces from the upper edge of the opening are mutually defined. Differently, a distance difference L is formed at the lower edge of the slide-down slopes 3a and 3b, and the slide-down slopes 3a and 3b are formed in different shapes.
【0008】又、この場合、図3の如く、上記投入コン
ベヤ部1の送出端部には所定重量を保有する複数本の鎖
4aを並列してなる簾状の鎖状体4を吊下配置してい
る。Further, in this case, as shown in FIG. 3, at the delivery end of the loading conveyor section 1, a plurality of chains 4a having a predetermined weight are arranged in parallel so as to suspend a chain-like chain-like body 4. are doing.
【0009】5は鉄缶回収成形部であって、この場合投
入コンベヤ部1により移送されてくる各種廃棄物Wの内
から鉄缶等の磁性金属廃棄物W1を分別回収する分別機
構6と、分別回収された磁性金属廃棄物W1を圧潰成形
可能な圧潰機構7とからなり、分別機構6は取出コンベ
ヤ6aのベルト裏面に磁石機構6bを配置してなり、こ
の磁石機構6bにより各種廃棄物Wの内から鉄缶等の磁
性金属廃棄物W1を磁着しつつ取出コンベヤ6aにより
圧潰機構7に移送するように構成され、又、圧潰機構7
は、取出コンベヤ6aにより移送されてくる磁性金属廃
棄物W1が投入されるホッパー7aと投入された磁性金
属廃棄物W1を四角塊状に圧潰成形するプレス成形加工
機構造をもつ加工機構7bとにより構成されている。Reference numeral 5 denotes an iron can collecting / molding unit, which in this case is a separating mechanism 6 for separating and collecting magnetic metal waste W 1 such as iron cans from the various wastes W transferred by the feeding conveyor unit 1. , A crushing mechanism 7 capable of crushing and forming the separately collected magnetic metal waste W 1. The separating mechanism 6 has a magnet mechanism 6b arranged on the back surface of the belt of the take-out conveyor 6a. The magnetic metal waste W 1 such as an iron can is magnetically attached to the crushing mechanism 7 from the inside of the article W by the take-out conveyor 6a.
Includes a processing mechanism 7b with a press molding machine structure in which the magnetic metal waste W 1 coming transported by removal conveyor 6a is crushed forming a magnetic metal waste W 1 which is turned a hopper 7a to be turned into a square bulk It is composed by.
【0010】8はガラス瓶分別回収部であって、上記投
入コンベヤ部1により移送されてくる磁性金属廃棄物W
1外の残余の非磁性廃棄物W2・W3・W4の中からガラス
瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物W2と、アルミ缶等の非磁性金
属軽量廃棄物W3やペットボトルや紙コップ、発泡スチ
ロール製盛付容器等の非金属軽量廃棄物W4からなる非
磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4とに重量分別回収するものであ
り、この場合投入コンベヤ部1により移送されてくる上
記非磁性重量廃棄物W2の落下を許容すると共に上記非
磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4を回収コンベヤ部9へ橋絡移送
する橋絡部材10を設けてなり、この橋絡部材10は、
この場合所定の腰強さの可撓性を有する複数本の合成樹
脂製の毛杆体10aを並列上に植設してなるブラシ部材
10bにより製作され、投入コンベヤ部1と回収コンベ
ヤ部9との間に廃棄物Wの搬送を案内する案内側板10
cを左右両側に配置し、又、落下してくる非磁性重量廃
棄物W3を受ける回収容器8aを備えている。Reference numeral 8 denotes a glass bottle sorting and collecting unit, which is a magnetic metal waste W transferred by the input conveyor unit 1.
From among the non-magnetic waste of 1 out of the remaining W 2 · W 3 · W 4 and the non-magnetic weight waste W 2 of the glass bottles and the like, a non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 and bottles and paper cups such as aluminum cans , Non-magnetic lightweight wastes W 3 and W 4 consisting of non-metallic lightweight wastes W 4 such as Styrofoam coated containers, and in this case, the above-mentioned A bridging member 10 is provided which allows the magnetic heavy waste W 2 to fall and also bridge-transfers the non-magnetic lightweight wastes W 3 and W 4 to the recovery conveyor unit 9.
In this case, it is manufactured by a brush member 10b in which a plurality of flexible rods 10a made of synthetic resin having a predetermined waist strength and having flexibility are planted side by side. Guide side plate 10 for guiding the conveyance of the waste W between
Place a c on the left and right sides, also includes a collection container 8a to receive a non-magnetic weight waste W 3 that falling down.
【0011】又、この回収コンベヤ部9は上記非磁性重
量廃棄物W2外の非磁性軽量廃棄物を順次回収移送する
回収ベルトコンベヤ9a及び回収ベルトコンベヤ9aに
より移送されてくる非金属軽量廃棄物W4を受ける回収
容器9bを備えて構成されている。The recovery conveyor section 9 collects and transfers the non-magnetic lightweight waste outside the non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 in sequence and the non-metal lightweight waste transferred by the recovery belt conveyor 9a. It is provided with a recovery container 9b for receiving W 4 .
【0012】又、この場合、橋絡部材10下側に配置さ
れ、橋絡部材10上の非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4を空気
圧により移送させる空気吹出ノズル11aと送風機11
bとからなる送風部11を設けて構成している。Further, in this case, the air blow-out nozzle 11a and the blower 11 arranged below the bridging member 10 for transferring the non-magnetic lightweight wastes W 3 and W 4 on the bridging member 10 by air pressure.
It is configured by providing a blower unit 11 including b.
【0013】12はアルミ缶回収成形部であって、この
場合回収コンベヤ部9により移送されてくる非磁性軽量
廃棄物W3・W4の内からアルミ缶等の非磁性金属軽量廃
棄物W3を分別回収する分別機構13と、分別回収され
た非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3を圧潰成形可能な圧潰機構
14とからなり、この分別機構13は、回収コンベヤ部
9の回収ベルトコンベヤ9aの送出端部の掛回ローラ9
c内に外周に多極を有して高速回転する磁極回転子を内
蔵し、この磁極回転子の回転によりアルミ缶等の非磁性
であってかつ良電導体である非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3
は高周波交流回転磁界を受けることになり、この非磁性
金属軽量廃棄物W3内に発生する渦電流も瞬時に反転を
繰り返し、これにより回転遠心力方向への反発力が生ず
ると共に回転接線方向への推力が生じ、この反発力と推
力との合成力により、非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3を飛び
出させるように構成され、又、圧潰機構14は分別機構
13により飛び出して落下してくる非磁性金属軽量廃棄
物W3を受け入れるホッパー14aとこの非磁性金属軽
量廃棄物W3を四角塊状に圧潰成形するプレス成形加工
機構造をもつ加工機構14bとにより構成されている。Reference numeral 12 denotes an aluminum can collecting / molding unit, in which, among the non-magnetic lightweight wastes W 3 and W 4 transferred by the collecting conveyor unit 9, a non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 such as an aluminum can. the a separation mechanism 13 for separate collection, becomes a non-magnetic metal lightweight wastes W 3 that is separately collected from the collapsible moldable collapsible mechanism 14. this sorting mechanism 13, the transmission of the collection belt conveyor 9a of the recovery conveyor 9 Rolling roller 9 at the end
The magnetic pole rotor that has a multi-pole on the outer periphery and rotates at a high speed is built in c, and the non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W that is a non-magnetic and good electric conductor such as an aluminum can due to the rotation of the magnetic pole rotor. 3
Is subjected to a high-frequency AC rotating magnetic field, and the eddy current generated in the non-magnetic metal light-weight waste W 3 is also repeatedly inverted, thereby generating a repulsive force in the rotational centrifugal force direction and in the rotational tangential direction. The non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 is configured to be ejected by the combined force of the repulsive force and the thrust, and the crushing mechanism 14 is ejected by the separating mechanism 13 and falls off. It is constituted by a machining mechanism 14b having a press-molding machine structure in which nonmagnetic metal lightweight wastes W 3 of the hopper 14a Toko accept metal lightweight waste W 3 crushing molded into square bulk.
【0014】この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、
図7の如く、各種の廃棄物W1・W2W3・W4が混在する
廃棄物Wを人為的又は機械的に投入コンベヤ部1内に投
入すると、各種廃棄物Wは移送コンベヤ1aにより移送
され、移送途中において、鉄缶回収成形部5の分別機構
6により鉄缶等の磁性金属廃棄物W1は磁着作用によっ
て分別回収され、分別回収された磁性金属廃棄物W1を
圧潰機構7により四角塊状に圧潰成形され、又、投入コ
ンベヤ部1により移送されてくる磁性金属廃棄物W1外
の残余の非磁性廃棄物W2・W3・W4は回収コンベヤ部
9に向けて移送され、投入コンベヤ部1から回収コンベ
ヤ部9に移送される過程において、ガラス瓶分別回収部
8はガラス瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物W2と、アルミ缶等
の非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3やペットボトルや紙コッ
プ、発泡スチロール製盛付容器等の非金属軽量廃棄物W
4からなる非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4とに重量分別回収
し、この場合、橋絡部材10上の移送途中において、上
記非磁性重量廃棄物W2は橋絡部材10から落下すると
共に非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4は回収コンベヤ部9へ橋
絡移送され、さらに又、回収コンベヤ部9により移送さ
れてくる非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4の内からアルミ缶等
の非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3はアルミ缶回収成形部12
の分別機構13により分別回収され、この場合掛回ロー
ラ9c内の磁極回転子の高速回転により非磁性金属軽量
廃棄物W3は飛び出し、この非磁性金属軽量廃棄物W3は
圧潰機構14により四角塊状に圧潰成形されることにな
り、しかして、残余のペットボトルや紙コップ、発泡ス
チロール製盛付容器等の非金属軽量廃棄物W4は、回収
コンベヤ部9の送出端部より落下し、回収容器9b内に
回収されることになる。Since this embodiment has the above configuration,
As shown in FIG. 7, when the waste W mixed with various wastes W 1 , W 2 W 3, and W 4 is artificially or mechanically introduced into the introduction conveyor unit 1, the various wastes W are transferred by the transfer conveyor 1a. During the transfer, the magnetic metal waste W 1 such as an iron can is separated and collected by the segregation mechanism 6 of the iron can recovery molding unit 5 by the magnetizing action, and the crushing mechanism of the separated and collected magnetic metal waste W 1 is transferred. The remaining non-magnetic wastes W 2 , W 3 , W 4 outside the magnetic metal waste W 1 transferred by the feeding conveyor unit 1 toward the recovery conveyor unit 9 are crushed into squares by 7 In the process of being transferred and being transferred from the input conveyor unit 1 to the recovery conveyor unit 9, the glass bottle sorting and recovery unit 8 collects non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 such as glass bottles and non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 such as aluminum cans. Made of PET bottles, paper cups, Styrofoam Non-metallic lightweight waste W such as container
The non-magnetic lightweight waste W 3 and W 4 composed of 4 are separately collected by weight. In this case, the non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 falls from the bridging member 10 while being transferred on the bridging member 10. nonmagnetic lightweight waste W 3 · W 4 is bridged transferred to the collecting conveyor unit 9, furthermore, from among the collection conveyor section nonmagnetic lightweight wastes coming transported by 9 W 3 · W 4 of aluminum cans The non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 is an aluminum can recovery molding unit 12
The non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 is ejected by the high-speed rotation of the magnetic pole rotor in the winding roller 9c, and the non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 is squared by the crushing mechanism 14. The non-metallic light-weight waste W 4 such as the remaining PET bottles, paper cups, Styrofoam-filled containers, etc. falls from the delivery end of the collecting conveyor unit 9 and is collected. It will be collected in the container 9b.
【0015】したがって、人為的又は機械的に投入され
た廃棄物Wは投入コンベヤ部1により移送される過程に
おいて、鉄缶回収成形部6によって、鉄缶等の磁性金属
廃棄物W1は磁着作用によって分別回収され、又、磁性
金属廃棄物W1外の残余の非磁性廃棄物W2・W3・W4の
内、ガラス瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物W2は回収コンベヤ
部9に向けて移送される過程において重量分別回収さ
れ、この場合、橋絡部材10上の移送途中において、上
記非磁性重量廃棄物W2は橋絡部材10から落下すると
共に非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4は回収コンベヤ部9へ橋
絡移送されて分別回収され、さらに又、非磁性軽量廃棄
物W3・W4の内からアルミ缶等の非磁性金属軽量廃棄物
W3はアルミ缶回収成形部12により分別回収され、残
余のペットボトルや紙コップ、発泡スチロール製盛付容
器等の非金属軽量廃棄物W4は、回収コンベヤ部9の送
出端部より落下して回収されることになり、よって、磁
性金属廃棄物W1、非磁性重量廃棄物W2、非磁性金属軽
量廃棄物W3及び非金属軽量廃棄物W4の四種類に自動的
に分別することができ、それだけ回収作業性を高めるこ
とができ、特に、ガラス瓶分別回収部8に投入コンベヤ
部1により移送されてくる上記非磁性重量廃棄物W2の
落下を許容すると共に上記非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4を
回収コンベヤ部1へ橋絡移送する橋絡部材10を設けて
いるので、構造を簡素化することができると共に小型化
を図ることができる。Therefore, in the process in which the waste W artificially or mechanically charged is transferred by the charging conveyor unit 1, the iron can recovery molding unit 6 magnetizes the magnetic metal waste W 1 such as an iron can. The non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 such as a glass bottle among the remaining non-magnetic waste W 2 , W 3 , W 4 outside the magnetic metal waste W 1 is directed to the recovery conveyor section 9 by the action. In this case, the non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 falls from the bridging member 10 and the non-magnetic light-weight waste W 3 · W in the course of being transferred on the bridging member 10. 4 is bridge-transferred to the collection conveyor unit 9 and separated and collected. Further, non-magnetic light-weight wastes W 3 and W 4 are non-magnetic metal light-weight wastes W 3 such as aluminum cans, and an aluminum can recovery molding unit. It is separated and collected by 12, and the remaining plastic bottles and Cups, non-metallic light weight waste W 4 of a container or the like with styrene foam Sheng, would be recovered by falling from the delivery end of the collecting conveyor unit 9, therefore, the magnetic metal waste W 1, the non-magnetic weight waste The waste can be automatically sorted into four types, that is, the waste W 2 , the non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 3 and the non-metallic lightweight waste W 4 , and the recovery workability can be improved accordingly. A bridging member 10 that allows the non-magnetic heavy waste W 2 transferred by the input conveyor unit 1 to fall into the above-mentioned and also bridge-transfers the non-magnetic light waste W 3 and W 4 to the recovery conveyor unit 1. Since it is provided, the structure can be simplified and the size can be reduced.
【0016】又、この場合、上記橋絡部材10は複数本
の毛杆体10aを並列上に植設してなるブラシ部材10
bにより製作されているので、廃棄物Wの落下及び移送
を円滑に行うことができ、重量分別を確実に行うことが
でき、又、この場合橋絡部材10上の非磁性軽量廃棄物
W3・W4を移送させる送風部11が設けられているの
で、橋絡部材10上の非磁性軽量廃棄物W3・W4を、停
留させることなく、円滑に移送することができ、それだ
け作業性を高めることができる。In this case, the bridging member 10 is a brush member 10 in which a plurality of bristle rods 10a are arranged in parallel.
Since it is manufactured by b, the waste W can be smoothly dropped and transferred, the weight can be reliably separated, and in this case, the non-magnetic lightweight waste W 3 on the bridging member 10 can be obtained. Since the blower unit 11 for transferring W 4 is provided, the non-magnetic lightweight wastes W 3 , W 4 on the bridging member 10 can be smoothly transferred without being stopped, and the workability is that much. Can be increased.
【0017】又、この場合上記投入コンベヤ部1は、移
送コンベヤ2と投入ホッパー3とからなり、投入ホッパ
ー3の廃棄物移送方向の左右内側面の滑落斜面3a・3
bを相互に異形状に形成しているから、投入ホッパー3
に投入された廃棄物Wを移送コンベヤ2上に詰まらせる
ことなく、円滑に落送することができ、又、この場合投
入コンベヤ部1の送出端部に簾状の鎖状体4を吊下配置
してなるから、投入された廃棄物Wを鎖状体4の重量に
よる開閉作用によりほぼ定量宛移送することができ、そ
れだけ回収性能を向上することができる。Further, in this case, the input conveyor section 1 is composed of a transfer conveyor 2 and an input hopper 3, and the sliding slopes 3a.3 on the left and right inner side surfaces of the input hopper 3 in the waste transfer direction.
Since b is formed in different shapes, the input hopper 3
The waste W thrown into the container can be smoothly dropped without being blocked on the transfer conveyor 2, and in this case, the cord-like chain-like body 4 is hung at the delivery end of the input conveyor unit 1. Since they are arranged, the input waste W can be transferred to a fixed amount by the opening / closing action of the weight of the chain body 4, and the recovery performance can be improved accordingly.
【0018】尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られる
ものではなく、投入コンベヤ部1や鉄缶回収成形部5、
ガラス瓶回収成形部8、回収コンベヤ部9、橋絡部材1
0、アルミ缶回収成形部12等の構造等は適宜変更して
設計されるものである。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and the charging conveyor section 1 and the iron can recovery molding section 5,
Glass bottle recovery molding section 8, recovery conveyor section 9, bridging member 1
0, the structure and the like of the aluminum can collecting and forming unit 12 and the like are designed by appropriately changing them.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発
明にあっては、人為的又は機械的に投入された廃棄物は
投入コンベヤ部により移送される過程において、鉄缶回
収成形部によって、鉄缶等の磁性金属廃棄物は磁着作用
によって分別回収され、又、磁性金属廃棄物外の残余の
非磁性廃棄物の内、ガラス瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物は回
収コンベヤ部に向けて移送される過程において重量分別
回収され、この場合、橋絡部材上の移送途中において、
上記非磁性重量廃棄物は橋絡部材から落下すると共に非
磁性軽量廃棄物は回収コンベヤ部へ橋絡移送されて分別
回収され、さらに又、非磁性軽量廃棄物の内からアルミ
缶等の非磁性金属軽量廃棄物はアルミ缶回収成形部によ
り分別回収され、残余のペットボトルや紙コップ、発泡
スチロール製盛付容器等の非金属軽量廃棄物は、回収コ
ンベヤ部により回収されることになり、よって、磁性金
属廃棄物、非磁性重量廃棄物、非磁性金属軽量廃棄物及
び非金属軽量廃棄物の四種類に自動的に分別することが
でき、それだけ回収作業性を高めることができ、特に、
ガラス瓶分別回収部に投入コンベヤ部により移送されて
くる上記非磁性重量廃棄物の落下を許容すると共に上記
非磁性軽量廃棄物を回収コンベヤ部へ橋絡移送する橋絡
部材を設けているので、構造を簡素化することができる
と共に小型化を図ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, in the invention described in claim 1, in the process in which the waste that is artificially or mechanically input is transferred by the input conveyor unit, the iron can recovery molding unit is used. The magnetic metal waste such as iron cans are separated and collected by the magnetic sticking action, and the remaining non-magnetic waste outside the magnetic metal waste and the non-magnetic heavy waste such as glass bottles are directed to the collection conveyor. Are separately collected in the process of being transferred, and in this case, during the transfer on the bridge member,
The non-magnetic heavy waste falls from the bridging member, and the non-magnetic light waste is bridgingly transferred to the recovery conveyor section for separation and collection. The metal lightweight waste is separated and collected by the aluminum can collection molding unit, and the remaining non-metal lightweight waste such as PET bottles, paper cups, and expanded polystyrene containers are collected by the collection conveyor unit. Magnetic metal waste, non-magnetic heavy waste, non-magnetic metal light waste and non-metal light waste can be automatically separated into four types, which can enhance the recovery workability, and in particular,
A structure is provided in the glass bottle separation / collection unit, which is provided with a bridging member that allows the non-magnetic heavy waste transferred by the input conveyor unit to fall and bridge-transfers the non-magnetic light waste to the recovery conveyor unit. Can be simplified and the size can be reduced.
【0020】又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、橋絡
部材はブラシ部材により製作されているので、廃棄物の
落下及び移送を円滑に行うことができ、重量分別を確実
に行うことができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあって
は、橋絡部材上の非磁性軽量廃棄物を移送させる送風部
が設けられているので、橋絡部材上の非磁性軽量廃棄物
を停留させることなく円滑に移送することができ、それ
だけ作業性を高めることができる。According to the second aspect of the invention, since the bridging member is made of a brush member, the waste can be dropped and transferred smoothly, and the weight can be reliably separated. In addition, in the invention according to claim 3, since the air blower for transferring the non-magnetic lightweight waste on the bridge member is provided, the non-magnetic lightweight waste on the bridge member is retained. It can be transferred smoothly without causing it, and the workability can be improved accordingly.
【0021】又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、投入
コンベヤ部は、移送コンベヤと投入ホッパーとからな
り、投入ホッパーの廃棄物移送方向の左右内側面の滑落
斜面を相互に異形状に形成しているから、投入ホッパー
に投入された廃棄物を移送コンベヤ上に円滑に落送する
ことができ、又、請求項5記載の発明にあっては、投入
コンベヤ部の送出端部に簾状の鎖状体を吊下配置してな
るから、投入された廃棄物を鎖状体の重量による開閉作
用によりほぼ定量宛移送することができ、それだけ回収
性能を向上することができる。Further, in the invention as set forth in claim 4, the charging conveyor section comprises a transfer conveyor and a charging hopper, and the sliding slopes on the left and right inner side surfaces of the charging hopper in the waste transfer direction are formed into mutually different shapes. Since it is formed, the waste thrown into the feeding hopper can be smoothly dropped onto the transfer conveyor. Further, in the invention according to claim 5, the waste is put at the delivery end of the feeding conveyor. Since the chain-like bodies are arranged so as to be suspended, the input waste can be transferred to a fixed amount by the opening / closing action of the weight of the chain-like bodies, and the recovery performance can be improved accordingly.
【0022】以上、所期の目的を充分達成することがで
きる。As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態例の全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1で示す実施の形態例の全体平面図である。2 is an overall plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
【図3】図1で示す実施の形態例の部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
【図4】図1で示す実施の形態例の部分断面図である。4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
【図5】図1で示す実施の形態例の部分側面図である。5 is a partial side view of the example embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
【図6】図1で示す実施の形態例の構成系統説明図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration system of the embodiment example shown in FIG.
【図7】図1で示す実施の形態例の廃棄物分別説明図で
ある。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of waste classification according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
W 各種廃棄物 W1 磁性金属廃棄物 W2 非磁性重量廃棄物 W3 非磁性金属軽量廃棄物 W4 非金属軽量廃棄物 1 投入コンベヤ部 2 移送コンベヤ 3 投入ホッパー 3a 滑落斜面 3b 滑落斜面 4 鎖状体 5 鉄缶回収成形部 8 ガラス瓶回収成形部 9 回収コンベヤ部 10 橋絡部材 10b ブラシ部材 11 送風部 12 アルミ缶回収成形部W Various wastes W 1 Magnetic metal waste W 2 Non-magnetic heavy waste W 3 Non-magnetic metal lightweight waste W 4 Non-metallic light waste 1 Input conveyor section 2 Transfer conveyor 3 Input hopper 3a Sliding slope 3b Sliding slope 4 Chain Form 5 Iron can recovery molding part 8 Glass bottle recovery molding part 9 Recovery conveyor part 10 Bridging member 10b Brush member 11 Blower part 12 Aluminum can recovery molding part
Claims (5)
物を順次移送する投入コンベヤ部と、該投入コンベヤ部
により移送されてくる各種廃棄物の内から鉄缶等の磁性
金属廃棄物を分別回収し、磁性金属廃棄物を圧潰成形可
能な鉄缶回収成形部と、投入コンベヤ部により移送され
てくる磁性金属廃棄物外の残余の非磁性廃棄物の中から
ガラス瓶等の非磁性重量廃棄物とアルミ缶等の非磁性金
属軽量廃棄物やペットボトルや紙コップ等の非金属軽量
廃棄物からなる非磁性軽量廃棄物とに重量分別回収する
ガラス瓶分別回収部と、該非磁性重量廃棄物外の非磁性
軽量廃棄物を順次回収移送する回収コンベヤ部と、該回
収コンベヤ部により移送されてくる非磁性軽量廃棄物の
内から非磁性金属軽量廃棄物を分別回収し、該非磁性金
属軽量廃棄物を圧潰成形可能なアルミ缶回収成形部とを
備えてなり、上記ガラス瓶分別回収部に上記投入コンベ
ヤ部により移送されてくる上記非磁性重量廃棄物の落下
を許容すると共に上記非磁性軽量廃棄物を上記回収コン
ベヤ部へ橋絡移送する橋絡部材を設けてなることを特徴
とする廃棄物分別回収処理装置。1. A loading conveyor section for sequentially transferring various wastes that are artificially or mechanically loaded, and a magnetic metal waste such as an iron can from the various wastes transferred by the loading conveyor section. Non-magnetic heavy waste such as glass bottles from the remaining non-magnetic waste outside the magnetic metal waste transferred by the iron can collection molding unit that can separately collect and crush the magnetic metal waste and can be crushed and molded. And non-magnetic heavy waste such as aluminum cans and non-magnetic light waste consisting of non-metallic light waste such as PET bottles and paper cups, and a glass bottle sorting / collecting unit for sorting and collecting by weight. Of the non-magnetic metal light waste, the non-magnetic metal light waste is separately collected from the non-magnetic light waste transferred by the recovery conveyor unit, and the non-magnetic metal light waste is collected. Crush A moldable aluminum can collecting and forming unit is provided to allow the non-magnetic heavy waste transferred by the loading conveyor unit to the glass bottle sorting and collecting unit and to collect the non-magnetic light waste. A waste separation / collection processing device comprising a bridging member for bridging and transferring to a conveyor section.
を特徴とする請求項1記載の廃棄物分別回収処理装置。2. The waste separation / collection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bridging member is a brush member.
送させる送風部とを備えてなることを特徴とする請求項
1又は2記載の廃棄物分別回収処理装置。3. The waste separation / collection processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a blower for transferring the non-magnetic lightweight waste on the bridging member.
投入ホッパーとを備えてなり、該投入ホッパーの廃棄物
移送方向の左右内側面の滑落斜面を相互に異形状に形成
してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の廃棄物
分別回収処理装置。4. The input conveyor section comprises a transfer conveyor and an input hopper, and the sliding slopes on the left and right inner side surfaces of the input hopper in the waste transfer direction are formed in mutually different shapes. The waste separation and collection processing device according to claim 1.
鎖状体を吊下配置してなることを特徴とする請求項1乃
至4記載の廃棄物分別回収処理装置。5. The waste separation / collection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a blind-shaped chain is suspended from the delivery end of the input conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10966796A JPH09290220A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Waste classifying and recoverying treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10966796A JPH09290220A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Waste classifying and recoverying treatment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09290220A true JPH09290220A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
Family
ID=14516119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10966796A Pending JPH09290220A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Waste classifying and recoverying treatment device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09290220A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030064185A (en) * | 2002-01-26 | 2003-07-31 | (주)대명크라샤 | Construction waste aggregate device and recycled sand production device |
CN103639171A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 杨华 | Garbage supervision method and system |
CN114632698A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 宁波交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Filter screen for treating large-block muck impurities under trestle |
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 JP JP10966796A patent/JPH09290220A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030064185A (en) * | 2002-01-26 | 2003-07-31 | (주)대명크라샤 | Construction waste aggregate device and recycled sand production device |
CN103639171A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-19 | 杨华 | Garbage supervision method and system |
CN114632698A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 宁波交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Filter screen for treating large-block muck impurities under trestle |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1324987C (en) | Apparatus and method for separating recyclable materials | |
US5452804A (en) | Machine and method for separating recyclable matter | |
CN107362977B (en) | Automatic sorting line for decoration garbage | |
CN106824981B (en) | A kind of automation detachment of worn-out electrical appliances system | |
JP2000033287A (en) | Separation of stainless steel and apparatus therefor | |
JP2001225017A (en) | Pneumatic separator | |
CN214133286U (en) | A smart classification system for resident's rubbish is retrieved | |
JP4480107B2 (en) | Sorting and processing equipment for empty cans | |
JPH09290220A (en) | Waste classifying and recoverying treatment device | |
CN112474738A (en) | Fine classification process and system for recycling residential garbage | |
KR100314687B1 (en) | The selecting system of garbage for recycling | |
JPH08131965A (en) | Metal separator | |
GB2113193A (en) | Orienting and feeding articles | |
JP2921807B2 (en) | Resource sorting method | |
CN220678605U (en) | Household garbage sorting and classifying system | |
JPH06345203A (en) | Treatment at recycle type dust relaying base | |
GB1594216A (en) | Recovery of material from refuse | |
CN214766993U (en) | Domestic waste sorting line | |
KR200172758Y1 (en) | Method and apparatus for collecting stainless steel, pottery and glassware from food garbage | |
JP7095708B2 (en) | Shredder dust treatment method and treatment equipment | |
JPH04244276A (en) | Trash sorting and classifying apparatus | |
JP2996198B2 (en) | Dry cell separator | |
JPS599695Y2 (en) | Sorting device for iron scrap and non-metallic materials | |
JP3031853U (en) | Long object take-out mechanism in sorting device | |
JP3628527B2 (en) | Belt conveyor device for aluminum sorting |