JPH09203121A - Dwelling unit and execution method of unit dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a large space by improving the degree of freedom of wall arrangement, and eliminate duplication of structural members in building a unit dwelling. SOLUTION: A dwelling unit A is provided by connecting a floor member 1 to a ceiling member 2 through a removable temporary connection member 3. The members 1, 2 are connected to each other by a wall member 4 in a non-removable manner, and connected by a removable temporary connection member 3 to provide the dwelling unit. A plurality of dwelling units 10, 11 set in the design stage are arranged at the specified position, and the adjacent dwelling units 10, 11 are connected to each other by joining pieces 12, and the temporary connection members 3 arranged in the units 10, 11 are removed to provide the unit dwelling.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a box-shaped housing unit in which a floor member and a ceiling member are connected by a connecting temporary material,
The present invention relates to a construction method when a plurality of housing units are combined to form a unit housing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There is a so-called unit house constructed by using a plurality of types of housing units which are unitized according to function or floor size. A unit house is configured by combining a plurality of house units selected according to the target house, and a box-shaped house unit transported by a truck is installed at a preset position, and adjacent house units are installed. It is assembled by tightly connecting each other.

An example of the unit housing as described above is a unit building disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-298. This technology consists of a U-shaped wall-shaped room unit in which wall panels are erected on the three side edges of the floor panel and opens upward, and wall panels are erected on the two side edges opposite to each other. With an open D-shaped room unit, arrange U-shaped room units on both sides and arrange at least one D-shaped room unit between them. The floor panel and the wall panel are tightly joined together.

[0004]

In the above technique, there is no problem when a unit housing is constructed by arranging a U-shaped wall-shaped room unit and a D-shaped wall-shaped room unit in series. However, as shown in FIG. 8, when a U-shaped wall-shaped room unit 51 and a D-shaped wall-shaped room unit 52 are arranged in series and in parallel to form a unit house, a large space exceeding one room unit is created. In the case of trying to realize it, there is a problem that the room units 51 and 52 do not necessarily have a U-shaped wall shape or a D-shaped wall shape, which impairs the degree of freedom in design, and the room units 51 and 52 arranged in parallel have There is a problem that the wall panels 53 overlap.

It is an object of the present invention to realize a large space structure by improving the degree of freedom in arranging walls, and to eliminate the duplication of structural materials, and a housing unit using this housing unit. To provide a construction method.

[0006]

In order to solve the above problems, a housing unit according to the present invention has a floor member and a ceiling member, and the floor member and the ceiling member are connected by a detachable connecting temporary material. Is.

The housing unit is constructed by connecting a floor member and a ceiling member with a detachable connecting temporary material. Therefore, when handling a load, it is possible to carry out operations such as hoisting and hanging in a stable state, and it is possible to carry in a stable state by a truck or the like.

Further, since the floor member and the ceiling member are connected by the connecting temporary material, a plurality of housing units are arranged and the floor members and the ceiling members of the adjacent housing units are connected to each other to remove the connecting temporary material. The members can be supported by adjacent housing units. Therefore, a large space can be realized together with the adjacent housing units.

In the above housing unit, it is preferable that the floor member and the ceiling member are connected by a wall member arranged at a corner or a detachable connecting temporary material.

In the method for constructing a unit house according to the present invention, a plurality of house units constructed as described above are respectively arranged at predetermined positions, adjacent house units are connected to each other, and a connection temporary structure is arranged on the house units. The feature is that the material is removed.

In the above-described method for constructing a unit house, a plurality of house units are arranged at predetermined positions, adjacent house units are connected to each other, and the connection temporary material is removed, so that a floor member and a ceiling member constituting the house unit are formed. Can be connected to each other. Therefore, by using a combination of a wall member in which a floor member and a ceiling member are arranged in a corner or a housing unit connected by a connecting temporary material, a wall can be configured at a preset position and a large space can be realized. You can do it.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, preferred examples of the above-mentioned housing units will be described with reference to the drawings, and a construction procedure for constructing a unit house using these housing units will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a typical housing unit, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a housing unit having a wall member, FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a main part of the housing unit, and FIG. 4 is an area. Showing an example of a housing unit having a floor member and a ceiling member different from each other, FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of wall members in the housing unit, and FIG. 6 is a construction procedure for constructing a unit house. FIG. 7 and FIG. 7 are diagrams for explaining an example of a plane plan corresponding to FIG. 8 for explaining the problem.

The housing unit A shown in FIG. 1 has a floor member 1 and a ceiling member 2, and these members 1 and 2 are connected by a plurality of detachable connecting temporary members 3. The height dimensions of the members 1 and 2 are set and maintained, and the strength and rigidity are exhibited. Therefore, the housing unit A can be stably loaded on a truck and transported, and the height dimensions of the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 can be adjusted regardless of vibrations during suspension or transportation by a crane or the like. It is possible to maintain.

In the housing unit A, the temporary connecting members 3 are arranged at the corners of the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2, respectively, and as will be described later (FIG. 3), the members 1 and 2 are detachably connected. There is. That is, the housing unit A is configured to include only the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2, and does not include the wall material.

Therefore, after connecting the members 1 and 2 of the housing unit A arranged at a predetermined position during construction to another adjacent housing unit, the temporary connecting member 3 is detached from the housing unit A so that the adjacent housing units A and It is possible to realize a large living space without overlapping walls with other housing units or with other adjacent housing units.

In the housing unit B shown in FIG. 2, the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected by a detachable connecting temporary material 3 and a non-detachable wall member 4. The arrangement position of the wall member 4 with respect to the plane of the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 is not particularly limited, and it can be arranged at a position corresponding to the installation position of the wall in the target building.

In the housing unit B, the wall members 4 are not arranged on all four sides of the projection surface of the floor member 1. Further, regardless of the connection by the wall member 4, the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 have at least one detachable connecting temporary member 3
Must be connected by.

In the housing units A and B, the structures of the floor member 1, the ceiling member 2, the wall member 4 and the connecting temporary member 3 are not particularly limited. That is, the floor member 1 may be one that can be used as a floor material of a building, and the ceiling member 2 and the wall member 4 can be similarly used as a ceiling material and a wall material, respectively. . Further, the connection temporary material 3 may be any one that can maintain the state in which the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected from the manufacturing stage of the housing units A and B to the transportation and installation stages.

Next, an example of a structure in which the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are detachably connected by the temporary connection member 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the angled member is used to form the connection temporary member 3. The connection temporary member 3 has a body 3 having a length corresponding to a preset space between the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2.
a and the joint plates 3b fixed to both ends of the main body 3a,
3c and. Each joining plate 3b,
A predetermined number of bolt holes 3d are formed in each of the 3c, and a bolt 5 is inserted into each of the bolt holes 3d and screwed into the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 so that the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 3 are connected by the connecting temporary material 3. The members 2 are connected. Then, by removing the bolts 5, it is possible to remove the temporary connection member 3 from the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2.

In this example, the case where the connection temporary member 3 is formed of the angle member has been described, but it is not always necessary to use the angle member made of steel, and it is formed into a square pipe, a wooden column member, or a panel shape. It may be one.
Further, the bolt 5 does not necessarily have to be used also when the connection temporary material 3 is fixed to the members 1 and 2, and a nail or the like can be appropriately used depending on the material of the temporary material 3.

The housing unit A composed of the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 and the housing unit B composed of the floor member 1, the ceiling member 2 and the wall member 4 are not uniquely defined, and are not substantially defined. Countless applications are possible.

For example, FIG. 4 shows an example of a housing unit A composed of a floor member 1 and a ceiling member 2 having different areas. That is, in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the length of the ceiling member 2 or the floor member 1 with respect to the longitudinal direction is different, so that the members 1 and 2 have different areas. Further, in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the length of the ceiling member 2 or the floor member 1 in the width direction is different, and the members 1 and 2 have different areas.

In the housing unit A constructed as described above, the temporary connecting members 3 are not necessarily arranged at the four corners of the projection surface, but they are arranged in the vicinity of the corners and the floor member 1 is provided.
And the ceiling member 2 are connected.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a housing unit B in which the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected by the wall member 4 and the connecting temporary material 3. That is, FIG. 1A shows a wall member 4a arranged over the entire length of one side on the projection view, a wall member 4b arranged on a part of the side opposite to the side, and a temporary connection member 3. Then, these wall members 4a and 4b, the connection temporary material 3
The floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected by.

In FIG. 1B, the wall member 4a is arranged over the entire length of one side on the projection view, and the temporary connecting members 3 are arranged at the corners of the sides opposite to the side, and the floor member 1 is formed. The ceiling member 2 is connected. Further, FIG. 3C shows that the wall members 4a and 4c extending over the entire length are respectively arranged on two adjacent sides, and the temporary connecting member 3 is arranged at a corner to connect the members 1 and 2 to each other.

Further, in FIG. 5D, the wall member 4a is arranged on one of the two adjacent sides over the entire length, the wall member 4d is arranged on a part of the other side, and the temporary connecting members are connected to the two corners. 3 is arranged and the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected. As described above, the housing unit B is set with various conditions such as the arrangement position of the wall member 4 and the length of the wall member 4 with respect to the length of the side, and various modifications are made according to the set conditions.

Next, the connecting procedure for connecting the above-configured housing units A and B to form a unit housing will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3A, the two housing units 10 and 11 are arranged adjacent to each other according to the layout of the target housing in advance. At this time, the housing unit 10
Holds the state in which the floor member 1 and the ceiling member 2 are connected by the connection temporary material 3.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the ceiling members 2 of the adjacent housing units 10 and 11 are joined to each other through the joining metal fitting 12, and as shown in FIG. The connecting temporary material 3 which constitutes it is removed. Thereby, the housing units 10 and 11 are connected to each other.

By continuing to connect other adjacent housing units (not shown) to each other by using the metal fitting 12, it is possible to construct a unit housing having a plane plan shown in FIG. 7, for example. The unit housing is shown in FIG.
The wall member 4 (4a to 4) is provided on one of the sides shown in (a) to (d).
A plurality of housing units B in which d) is arranged are used. These housing units B are installed at preset positions on the construction site, and each housing unit B is connected to another housing unit B adjacent to each other to form a unit housing.

The unit house is constructed by combining a plurality of house units A and B, each having a wall member 4 on a target side, according to a pre-designed plan. Therefore, the walls do not overlap with each other, and a large space can be realized by the plurality of housing units.

[0031]

As described above in detail, in the housing unit according to the present invention, the strength and the rigidity are improved by connecting the floor member and the ceiling member with the detachable connecting temporary material.
It is possible to withstand the suspension and vibration during handling of a load or during transportation and to maintain the dimension of each member in the height direction.

In addition, in the method of constructing a unit house, a plurality of housing units are adjacently connected to each other at a construction site, and the connecting temporary material is removed to support the floor member and the ceiling member by another adjacent housing unit. Can be done. Therefore, a large space can be easily realized, and there is no special limitation on how to combine the housing units, so that the degree of freedom in design can be dramatically improved.

Further, since the arrangement position and arrangement portion of the wall members in the housing unit can be set in advance in correspondence with the intended plan at the design stage, the wall members may overlap in the unit housing constructed. However, it has a feature that the cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a typical housing unit.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a housing unit having a wall member.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a main part of a housing unit.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a housing unit having floor members and ceiling members having different areas.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of wall members in a housing unit.

[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating a construction procedure when configuring a unit house.

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an example of a plane plan corresponding to FIG. 8 for explaining the problem.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a problem.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A, B Housing unit 1 Floor member 2 Ceiling member 3 Connection temporary material 3a Main body 3b, 3c Joining plate 4, 4a-4b Wall member 5 Bolt 10, 11 Housing unit 12 Joining hardware

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A housing unit comprising a floor member and a ceiling member, wherein the floor member and the ceiling member are connected by a detachable connecting temporary material. 2. The housing unit according to claim 1, wherein the floor member and the ceiling member are connected by a wall member arranged at a corner or a detachable connecting temporary member. 3. A plurality of housing units according to claim 1 or 2 are respectively arranged at predetermined positions, adjacent housing units are connected to each other, and a connecting temporary material arranged on the housing units is removed. How to build a unit house.