JPH09194756A - New aqueous aluminum pigment composition and its production - Google Patents

New aqueous aluminum pigment composition and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH09194756A
JPH09194756A JP8004921A JP492196A JPH09194756A JP H09194756 A JPH09194756 A JP H09194756A JP 8004921 A JP8004921 A JP 8004921A JP 492196 A JP492196 A JP 492196A JP H09194756 A JPH09194756 A JP H09194756A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
aluminum
aluminum powder
pigment composition
phosphorus compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8004921A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3741470B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Yuzawa
敦 湯澤
Shunsuke Takase
俊介 高瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP00492196A priority Critical patent/JP3741470B2/en
Publication of JPH09194756A publication Critical patent/JPH09194756A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3741470B2 publication Critical patent/JP3741470B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/62Metallic pigments or fillers
    • C09C1/64Aluminium
    • C09C1/644Aluminium treated with organic compounds, e.g. polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/06Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
    • B22F1/068Flake-like particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition containing specific aluminum powder, and a phosphorus compound, water and/or a hydrophilic solvent as essential components, excellent in dispersibility and storage stability, and suitable for aqueous metallic inks, etc. SOLUTION: This new aqueous aluminum pigment composition is obtained by grinding (A) atomized aluminum powder and/or aluminum foils in (B) a hydrophobic inactive solvent, treating the obtained flaky aluminum powder with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, removing the component B, and subsequently treating the left treated aluminum powder with (C) a phosphorus compound, and water and/or (D) a hydrophilic solvent. The component C is preferably one or more kinds of compounds selected from phosphoric ester compounds of the formula [R is H, a 8-24C alkyl, an alkenylene, etc.; A is a 2-4C alkylene; (m) is 0-20; R1 is H, an alkyl, an alkenyl, etc.; (n) is 1-10], such as tridecyl acid phosphate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水性メタリックイ
ンキまたは水性メタリック塗料に適した新規な水性アル
ミニウム顔料組成物およびその製造方法に関し、更に詳
しくは、水および顔料分散性の低い水性インキおよび水
性塗料において、極めて優れた分散性および貯蔵安定性
を有する新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組成物およびその
製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition suitable for an aqueous metallic ink or an aqueous metallic paint, and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, an aqueous ink and an aqueous paint having low dispersibility in water and pigment. Relates to a novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition having extremely excellent dispersibility and storage stability, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、インキ、塗料分野においては、省
資源、無公害化対策として、有機溶剤を極めて少量しか
含まないか、あるいは全く含まない水性インキおよび水
性塗料を使用することが益々多くなってきている。ま
た、水性インキおよび水性塗料の目覚ましい技術的進歩
により、従来、溶剤型インキおよび塗料でしか達し得な
かった高級な仕上がり外観が、水性インキおよび水性塗
料でも実現可能な状況になってきた。しかし、アルミニ
ウム顔料を含むメタリックインキおよび塗料において
は、未だ、実用に供し得る水性インキおよび水性塗料の
例は少ない。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the field of inks and paints, water-based inks and water-based paints containing very little or no organic solvent have been increasingly used as a resource-saving and pollution-free measure. Is coming. In addition, due to the remarkable technological progress of water-based inks and paints, the high-quality finished appearance, which has hitherto been achieved only by solvent-based inks and paints, has become possible with water-based inks and paints. However, in metallic inks and paints containing aluminum pigments, there are still few examples of water-based inks and water-based paints that can be put to practical use.

【0003】これには、大きく分けて2つの理由があ
る。その一つとして、アルミニウム顔料は、水性インキ
および水性塗料中で腐食されやすいという点にある。ま
た、もう一つの理由としては、アルミニウム顔料は粉塵
爆発の問題からミネラルスピリット等の不活性溶剤のも
と湿式粉砕を行っているため、製品中にどうしても不活
性溶剤が残存してしまう。このため、この不活性溶剤を
含有したアルミニウム顔料を水および水性インキおよび
水性塗料に分散させる際、どうしても多量の界面活性剤
を使用せざるを得ないのが現状である。
There are two main reasons for this. One of them is that aluminum pigments are easily corroded in water-based inks and paints. Another reason is that aluminum pigments are wet pulverized with an inert solvent such as mineral spirit due to the problem of dust explosion, so that the inert solvent inevitably remains in the product. For this reason, when dispersing the aluminum pigment containing the inert solvent in water and water-based inks and water-based coatings, it is inevitable that a large amount of surfactant must be used.

【0004】第一の腐食の問題に関しては、多くの知見
が開示されている。特に水性インキおよび塗料中に金属
粉末が存在する場合には、各種金属の性質に基づいて酸
性、中性、塩基性のいずれか、あるいは複数の領域に於
いて水による腐食が起こり、水素ガスが発生する。これ
は、インキおよび塗料メーカーに於けるインキおよび塗
料化工程や、印刷、自動車、家電メーカーに於ける印
刷、塗料工程に於いて、安全上極めて重大な問題であ
る。なお、以下では水性インキおよび塗料中に於ける金
属粉顔料の腐食性と、インキおよび塗料としてではな
く、金属粉顔料単独で貯蔵した場合に於ける金属粉顔料
の腐食性を併せて金属粉顔料の貯蔵安定性と記載する。
Many findings have been disclosed regarding the first corrosion problem. In particular, when metal powder is present in water-based inks and paints, corrosion by water occurs in any of acidic, neutral, basic, or multiple regions based on the properties of various metals, and hydrogen gas is generated. Occur. This is a very serious safety problem in the process of making ink and paint in ink and paint manufacturers, and in the printing and paint processes of printing, automobiles and home appliances manufacturers. In addition, in the following, the corrosiveness of metal powder pigments in water-based inks and paints and the corrosiveness of metal powder pigments when stored alone as metal powder pigments, not as inks and paints, are combined. It is described as storage stability of.

【0005】この貯蔵安定性を改良すべく、これまで数
多くの発明が開示されているが、残念ながら未だ実用に
供し得る技術は確立されていない。例えば、金属粉顔料
の貯蔵安定性を改良したものとして、米国特許第3,8
93,254号明細書のポリアミド、脂肪族アミド、フ
ッ素、シリコーン等の湿潤剤を用いる方法や、米国特許
第3,926,874号明細書の過フッ化アルキル系の
湿潤剤を用いる方法、米国特許第4,138,270号
明細書の脂肪酸または脂肪酸のアルカノールアミドと非
イオン性湿潤剤を用いる方法等が開示されているが、い
ずれも貯蔵安定性に充分な改良効果が認められず、か
つ、金属粉顔料と水との濡れが悪いという問題があっ
た。更に特公平2−15590号公報には、金属粉顔料
と水との反応を抑制し、貯蔵安定性を向上させる目的で
カプロラクトンのリン酸エステルを用いる方法が、又、
特公平2−15591号公報には、同様の目的でリン酸
二水素オクチルフェニル及びリン酸水素ビス(オクチル
フェニル)のジエチルアミン付加物を用いる方法が、
又、特開昭61−47771号公報には、オルトリン酸
又はリン酸モノエステルとエポキシ化合物との反応生成
物を水性塗料に用いる方法が、更に特公平2−4662
4号公報には、スチレン−アリルアルコールの共重合物
とp−tert−アミルフェノールとオルトリン酸又は
五酸化リンとの反応生成物を水性塗料として用いる方法
が開示されているが、いずれも改良効果が不充分であっ
たり、比較的改良効果が認められるものであっても、金
属粉末顔料としてではなく、塗料組成物としてしか得ら
れないものであったりするなどの問題があり実用に供し
得るものではない。
A number of inventions have been disclosed so far in order to improve the storage stability, but unfortunately, no technique which can be put to practical use has been established yet. For example, US Pat.
No. 93,254, a method using a wetting agent such as polyamide, aliphatic amide, fluorine, and silicone, and a method using a perfluorinated alkyl wetting agent described in US Pat. No. 3,926,874, US Japanese Patent No. 4,138,270 discloses a method of using a fatty acid or an alkanolamide of a fatty acid and a nonionic wetting agent, but none of them shows a sufficient improving effect on storage stability, and However, there is a problem that the wetness between the metal powder pigment and water is poor. Further, JP-B-2-15590 discloses a method of using a phosphoric ester of caprolactone for the purpose of suppressing the reaction between a metal powder pigment and water and improving storage stability.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-15591 discloses a method of using octylphenyl dihydrogen phosphate and a diethylamine adduct of bis (octylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate for the same purpose.
Further, JP-A-61-47771 discloses a method of using a reaction product of an orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric acid monoester and an epoxy compound in an aqueous coating, which is further disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2662/1994.
No. 4 discloses a method of using a reaction product of a copolymer of styrene-allyl alcohol, p-tert-amylphenol, and orthophosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide as an aqueous paint, but any of them has an improving effect. Which is not sufficient or has a comparatively improved effect, but has a problem that it can be obtained only as a coating composition, not as a metal powder pigment, and can be put to practical use is not.

【0006】一方、本出願人は特公昭60−8057号
公報に於いて、特定の有機リン酸エステルを用いること
により、金属粉顔料と水との反応を抑制する極めて有効
な方法を開示している。一方、もう一つの水および水性
インキおよび水性塗料における分散性の問題について
は、これらは全ての開示された知見において、多量の界
面活性剤を使用することで対処している。例えば、特公
昭60−8057号公報においては、アルミニウム粉末
と特殊な有機リン酸エステル化合物とからなる長期貯蔵
安定性に優れた水分散性アルミニウム粉末ペーストを開
示しているが、すでに脂肪酸または脂肪酸誘導体を用い
てあらかじめ表面処理が施されたアルミニウム粉末に水
分散性を付与する手段として、界面活性剤を必要として
いる。
On the other hand, the present applicant discloses in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-8057, a very effective method for suppressing the reaction between a metal powder pigment and water by using a specific organic phosphoric acid ester. There is. On the other hand, another problem of dispersibility in water and water based inks and paints is addressed in all disclosed findings by the use of high amounts of surfactant. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-8057 discloses a water-dispersible aluminum powder paste comprising aluminum powder and a special organic phosphoric acid ester compound and having excellent long-term storage stability. A surface active agent is required as a means for imparting water dispersibility to an aluminum powder that has been surface-treated in advance.

【0007】また、特公昭59−15153号公報にお
いてもダイマー酸により金属顔料の耐食性を向上させて
いるが、水分散性を付与するためには、界面活性剤は必
須成分となっている。特開昭55−1036号公報にお
いても飽和または不飽和高級脂肪酸により金属粉からの
水素ガス発生を抑制しているが、陰イオンまたは非イオ
ン性界面活性剤を含有することで金属粉に水分散性を付
与している。叙上のとおり、水性塗料または水性インキ
に使用することを目的とした金属粉顔料について多くの
技術が公開されているが、いずれも、金属粉顔料中に疎
水性の不活性溶剤を含有しているために、水または水性
塗料または水性インキに金属粉顔料を分散させる際に、
界面活性剤等の分散性付与剤を併用するかインキまたは
塗料に含有される界面活性剤を利用して分散させてい
る。しかし、その際、多量の界面活性剤を使用するため
に塗膜の密着性が低下し、また、十分な分散性を付与す
ること自体が難しく、塗料、インキ中で一次粒子まで分
散できず、塗膜の隠蔽性・発色性等が低下するという問
題が発生する。
Further, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-15153, dimer acid improves the corrosion resistance of metal pigments, but a surfactant is an essential component for imparting water dispersibility. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-1036, the generation of hydrogen gas from the metal powder is suppressed by the saturated or unsaturated higher fatty acid. However, by containing an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the metal powder is dispersed in water. It imparts sex. As mentioned above, many technologies have been published for metal powder pigments intended for use in water-based paints or water-based inks, but all of them contain a hydrophobic inert solvent in the metal powder pigments. Therefore, when dispersing the metal powder pigment in water or water-based paint or water-based ink,
A dispersibility-imparting agent such as a surfactant is used together or the surfactant contained in the ink or paint is used for dispersion. However, in that case, the adhesion of the coating film is reduced due to the use of a large amount of a surfactant, and it is difficult to impart sufficient dispersibility itself, and the primary particles cannot be dispersed in the paint or the ink. There arises a problem that the hiding property / coloring property of the coating film is deteriorated.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のよう
な従来技術の欠点を排除した新規な水性アルミニウム顔
料を提供すること、更には、貯蔵安定性に優れ、かつ、
塗膜性能に優れた新規な水性アルミニウム顔料を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a novel aqueous aluminum pigment which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and further has excellent storage stability, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel aqueous aluminum pigment excellent in coating film performance.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】従来の知見においては、
本発明で使用されるようなリン化合物は基本的に疎水性
を示し、上記アルミニウム顔料、リン化合物、水および
/または親水性溶剤の組成物は、水および水性インキお
よび水性塗料中においては、多量の界面活性剤等の分散
性付与剤を併用するか、塗料またはインキの持つ界面活
性能を高めなければ十分な分散性を付与できないと考え
られてきた。しかし、本発明者らの知見によれば、特定
の組成を選択することにより、界面活性剤を使わなくと
も極めて優れた水および水性インキおよび水性塗料にお
ける分散性および貯蔵安定性を付与することが可能であ
ることが判明し、その結果、本発明に到達したものであ
る。
[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the conventional knowledge,
The phosphorus compound as used in the present invention basically exhibits hydrophobicity, and the composition of the above-mentioned aluminum pigment, phosphorus compound, water and / or hydrophilic solvent is contained in a large amount in water and water-based ink and water-based paint. It has been considered that sufficient dispersibility cannot be imparted unless a dispersibility-imparting agent such as the above-mentioned surfactant is used together or the surface activity of the paint or ink is increased. However, according to the findings of the present inventors, by selecting a specific composition, it is possible to impart extremely excellent dispersibility and storage stability in water and water-based inks and water-based coatings without using a surfactant. It turned out to be possible, and as a result, arrived at the present invention.

【0010】即ち、本発明は、不飽和カルボン酸により
処理されたアルミニウム粉末、および、リン化合物、お
よび、水および/または親水性溶剤を必須成分とするこ
とを特徴とする新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組成物およ
びその製造方法に関するものである。さらに、その好ま
しい態様としては、アトマイズドアルミニウム粉および
/またはアルミニウム箔を疎水性不活性溶剤中で粉砕し
て鱗片状アルミニウム粉末を製造し、不飽和カルボン酸
で処理した後、疎水性不活性溶剤を除き、上記リン化合
物、および、水および/または親水性溶剤で処理するこ
とを特徴とした上記の新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組成
物であり、また、前記リン化合物が、下記式(1)で示
されるリン酸エステル化合物の中から選ばれた1種また
は2種以上であることを特徴とする上記の新規な水性ア
ルミニウム顔料組成物、およびその製造方法に関するも
のである。
That is, the present invention is a novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition characterized by containing an aluminum powder treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a phosphorus compound, and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent as essential components. And a manufacturing method thereof. Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment thereof, atomized aluminum powder and / or aluminum foil is crushed in a hydrophobic inert solvent to produce flaky aluminum powder, which is treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and then a hydrophobic inert solvent. Except for the above, the above-mentioned novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition characterized by being treated with the above-mentioned phosphorus compound and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent, wherein the above-mentioned phosphorus compound is represented by the following formula (1): The present invention relates to the above novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition characterized by being one or more selected from phosphoric acid ester compounds, and a method for producing the same.

【0011】[0011]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0012】〔ここで、Rは水素、炭素数8〜24のア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、または炭素数1〜24のアル
ケニル置換基もしくは炭素数6〜24のアルケニル置換
基を1つ以上含むアリール基を表し、Aは炭素数2〜4
のアルキレン基を表し、mは0〜20であり、R1 とR
は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル
基、アルケニル基、アリール基、または、R(OA)m
(ここに、R,Aおよびmは上記で示されたもの)を表
す。nは1〜10である。〕 以下に、本発明について更に詳しく説明する。
[Wherein R is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an alkenyl substituent having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing at least one alkenyl substituent having 6 to 24 carbon atoms] Represents, and A is 2 to 4 carbon atoms
Represents an alkylene group of, m is 0 to 20, R 1 and R
May be the same or different and are hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or R (OA) m.
(Where R, A and m are as indicated above). n is 1-10. The present invention will be described in more detail below.

【0013】本発明に用いられるアルミニウム粉末は、
一般的には、アトマイズドアルミニウム粉および/また
はアルミニウム箔を乾式ボールミル法、湿式ボールミル
法、アトライター法、スタンプミル法等の顔料業界で常
用されている方法により、粉砕助剤や不活性溶剤等の溶
剤の存在下で粉砕して、いわゆる鱗片状にし、さらにこ
の後、分級、ろ過、混合等の必要とする工程を経て得ら
れる。ここで、粉砕助剤の例としては、脂肪酸、脂肪族
アミン、脂肪族アミド、脂肪族アルコール等が挙げられ
るが、一般には、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ステアリ
ルアミン等が常用されている。ただし、本発明において
は、これらに限定されるものではない。また、不活性溶
剤の例としては、ミネラルスピリット、ソルベントナフ
サ、トルエン、キシレン等の疎水性を示すものが挙げら
れ、これらを単独または混合して使用することができ
る。
The aluminum powder used in the present invention is
Generally, atomized aluminum powder and / or aluminum foil is processed by a method commonly used in the pigment industry, such as a dry ball mill method, a wet ball mill method, an attritor method, or a stamp mill method, and a grinding aid, an inert solvent, etc. It is pulverized in the presence of the solvent to obtain a so-called scaly form, and thereafter, it is obtained through necessary steps such as classification, filtration and mixing. Here, examples of the grinding aid include fatty acids, aliphatic amines, aliphatic amides, and aliphatic alcohols, but oleic acid, stearic acid, stearylamine, etc. are commonly used. However, the present invention is not limited to these. Examples of the inert solvent include mineral spirits, solvent naphtha, toluene, xylene, and the like that exhibit hydrophobicity, and these can be used alone or in combination.

【0014】本発明においては、こうして得られたアル
ミニウム粉末を不飽和カルボン酸で処理した後不活性溶
剤を除き、リン化合物、および/または親水性溶剤と混
合する。本発明の水性アルミニウム顔料組成物中におい
ては、これらの疎水性を示す不活性溶剤を含有すること
は可能であるが、顔料組成物中重量で3%以下、好まし
くは1%以下、さらに好ましくは0.3%以下であるこ
とが望ましい。含有量が3%を超えると、水および水性
インキおよび水性塗料における分散性が低下し、界面活
性剤の必要量が増す。
In the present invention, the aluminum powder thus obtained is treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, the inert solvent is removed, and the mixture is mixed with a phosphorus compound and / or a hydrophilic solvent. In the aqueous aluminum pigment composition of the present invention, it is possible to contain such an inert solvent exhibiting hydrophobicity, but the weight of the pigment composition is 3% or less, preferably 1% or less, more preferably It is preferably 0.3% or less. When the content exceeds 3%, the dispersibility in water and water-based inks and water-based coatings decreases, and the required amount of surfactant increases.

【0015】本発明に用いられるアルミニウム粉末の粒
子の大きさは、好ましくは約0.01〜5μmの範囲の
厚さを有し、1〜約50μmの範囲の長さまたは幅を有
する程度のものである。次に、本発明に有用なリン化合
物としては、無機リン酸エステルおよび式(2)で示さ
れる基を含有する酸性有機リン酸エステル化合物が挙げ
られる。
The particle size of the aluminum powder used in the present invention preferably has a thickness in the range of about 0.01 to 5 μm and a length or width in the range of 1 to about 50 μm. Is. Next, examples of the phosphorus compound useful in the present invention include an inorganic phosphoric acid ester and an acidic organic phosphoric acid ester compound containing a group represented by the formula (2).

【0016】[0016]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0017】無機リン酸の例としては、オルトリン酸お
よびその縮合体、例えば、ピロリン酸、三リン酸、4リ
ン酸、亜リン酸等があげられる。また、式(2)で示さ
れる基を含有する酸性有機リン酸エステルとしては、例
えば、前記の一般式(1)で表される化合物およびその
塩、さらに、分子中に式(2)で示される基を含有する
化合物を反応させて誘導されるリン酸エステル化合物等
が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以
上の混合物が用いられる。一般式(1)のR、R1 に於
けるアルキル基、アルケニル基の例としては、オクチ
ル、デシル、トリデシル、ラウリル、セチル、ステアリ
ル、オレイル、ヘキサデシル等が好ましい。又、R、R
1 に於けるアリール基の例としては、オクチルフェニ
ル、ノニルフェニル、ドデシルフェニル、ジノニルフェ
ニル、p−tert−アミルフェニル等が好ましい。
Examples of the inorganic phosphoric acid include orthophosphoric acid and its condensates, such as pyrophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric acid and phosphorous acid. Examples of the acidic organic phosphoric acid ester containing a group represented by the formula (2) include compounds represented by the above general formula (1) and salts thereof, and further represented by the formula (2) in the molecule. Examples thereof include phosphoric acid ester compounds derived by reacting a compound containing a group represented by the formula (1) or a mixture of two or more selected from these compounds. Examples of the alkyl group and alkenyl group in R and R 1 of the general formula (1) are preferably octyl, decyl, tridecyl, lauryl, cetyl, stearyl, oleyl, hexadecyl and the like. Also, R, R
Preferred examples of the aryl group in 1 are octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, dinonylphenyl, p-tert-amylphenyl and the like.

【0018】又、Aとしてはエチレン、プロピレン等が
好ましい。具体的な化合物として例を挙げるならば、リ
ン酸の前記アルキル、アルケニル、アリールエステルや
アルキル、アルケニル、アリール基にエチレンオキシド
を付加したもののエステルが好ましい。尚、リン酸エス
テルとしては、モノ−、ジ−エステルのいずれであって
もよく、これらの混合物であってもよい。又、種類の異
なるリン酸エステルの混合物であってもよい。例えば、
酸性リン酸エステル化合物としては、オクチルアシッド
ホスフェート、トリデシルアシッドホスフェート、ノニ
ルフェニルホスフェート等が使用できる。さらに、これ
らのリン化合物は、水溶液中で酸性を示すため、これに
アンモニウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ジ
ブチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、モノエタノールアミ
ン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、およ
びモルフォリンなどの無機および有機の塩基性物質で中
和して用いることができる。リン化合物は、金属粉末に
対して0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%
の範囲で使用される。ここで、リン化合物の使用量が、
0.1重量%未満では表面保護効果が少なく、20重量
%よりも多くなると組成物を配合した水性塗料から得ら
れる塗膜の耐水性を低下せしめる傾向がある。
As A, ethylene, propylene and the like are preferable. If an example is given as a specific compound, the above-mentioned alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl esters of phosphoric acid and esters of alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups to which ethylene oxide is added are preferable. The phosphate ester may be either a mono-ester or a di-ester, or a mixture thereof. It may also be a mixture of different types of phosphoric acid ester. For example,
As the acid phosphate compound, octyl acid phosphate, tridecyl acid phosphate, nonylphenyl phosphate and the like can be used. Furthermore, since these phosphorus compounds show acidity in an aqueous solution, it is possible to use inorganic compounds such as ammonium, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, dibutylamine, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and morpholine. It can be used after being neutralized with an organic basic substance. The phosphorus compound is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the metal powder.
Used in the range. Here, the amount of phosphorus compound used is
If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the surface protection effect is small, and if it is more than 20% by weight, the water resistance of the coating film obtained from the water-based paint containing the composition tends to be lowered.

【0019】本発明に使用される親水性溶剤としては、
エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール、プロパノール、
イソプロパノール等のアルコール類、エチレングリコー
ルモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチル
エーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等
のセロソルブ類等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種
以上が用いられる。また、本発明においては、水および
水性インキおよび水性塗料中に分散させるために、界面
活性剤を使用することはできるが必須ではない。使用し
ない場合でも十分な分散を得ることができる。界面活性
剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、貯蔵安定
性の点から非イオン系界面活性剤が好ましい。例えば、
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルフェノールエーテルおよびポリオキシエチ
レングリコール脂肪酸エステル等がある。これらは、リ
ン化合物、水および親水性溶剤とともに添加することが
可能である。
The hydrophilic solvent used in the present invention includes:
Ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol,
Examples thereof include alcohols such as isopropanol, cellosolves such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and the like, and one or more of these are used. Further, in the present invention, a surfactant can be used in order to disperse it in water and water-based ink and water-based paint, but it is not essential. Sufficient dispersion can be obtained even when not used. The surfactant is not particularly limited, but a nonionic surfactant is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability. For example,
Examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether and polyoxyethylene glycol fatty acid ester. These can be added together with the phosphorus compound, water and the hydrophilic solvent.

【0020】次に、本発明のアルミニウム顔料組成物の
製造方法について説明する。まず、粉砕され、得られた
鱗片状アルミニウム粉末を不飽和カルボン酸で処理する
方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、均一処理を行うた
めに上記アルミニウム粉末を溶剤に分散し、不飽和カル
ボン酸を添加することにより達成される。本発明におけ
る不飽和カルボン酸とは、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、
イタコン酸、フマル酸等であり、その1種または2種以
上を混合して使用される。使用される量はアルミニウム
粉末の種類と特性、特に表面積により異なるが、一般
に、アルミニウム粉末に対し0.01〜10重量部の間
であり、さらに好ましくは0.1〜5.0重量部であ
る。0.01重量部未満では後に不活性溶剤を除いた
際、アルミニウム粉末の凝集を引き起こし、また、10
重量部を超えて使用してもアルミニウム粉末の凝集を抑
える効果に差異がない。
Next, a method for producing the aluminum pigment composition of the present invention will be described. First, crushed, the method of treating the obtained flaky aluminum powder with an unsaturated carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, for example, the aluminum powder is dispersed in a solvent to perform uniform treatment, unsaturated carboxylic acid is added. It is achieved by The unsaturated carboxylic acid in the present invention means acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,
Itaconic acid, fumaric acid and the like, and one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds thereof is used. The amount used varies depending on the type and properties of the aluminum powder, particularly the surface area, but is generally between 0.01 and 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on the aluminum powder. . If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the aluminum powder is agglomerated when the inert solvent is removed later, and 10
There is no difference in the effect of suppressing the agglomeration of aluminum powder even if it is used in excess of parts by weight.

【0021】また、上記の鱗片状アルミニウム粉末を溶
剤に分散し、不飽和カルボン酸を添加する処理時の溶剤
中のアルミニウム粉末濃度は、特に限定されないが、1
〜90%で行うことが望ましい。1%未満では、均一な
分散は得られるが、取り扱いの溶剤量が過大となり、後
で取り除くための労力を要するようになる。90%を越
えるとアルミニウム粉末の分散が不均一となる傾向があ
る。上記の処理は、40〜150℃の温度で5分〜10
時間程度が望ましい。40℃未満では、ペーストの粘性
が高く均一分散に時間がかかり、150℃を超えると、
溶剤の蒸発量が多くアルミニウム粉末濃度が上がりやす
く、また、蒸気の発火等に対する配慮を十分にする必要
が生じる。また、処理時間が5分未満では不飽和カルボ
ン酸の分散が不十分となりやすく、10時間を越えても
効果の増大はなく時間を要するのみである。
The concentration of the aluminum powder in the solvent during the treatment of dispersing the scale-like aluminum powder in the solvent and adding the unsaturated carboxylic acid is not particularly limited.
It is desirable to carry out at 90%. If it is less than 1%, a uniform dispersion can be obtained, but the amount of the solvent to be handled becomes too large, and the labor for removing it later becomes necessary. If it exceeds 90%, the dispersion of the aluminum powder tends to be non-uniform. The above treatment is performed at a temperature of 40 to 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to 10 minutes.
Time is desirable. If the temperature is lower than 40 ° C., the viscosity of the paste is high and it takes time to uniformly disperse the paste.
The evaporation amount of the solvent is large and the concentration of aluminum powder is likely to increase, and it is necessary to take sufficient consideration for steam ignition and the like. If the treatment time is less than 5 minutes, the unsaturated carboxylic acid is likely to be insufficiently dispersed, and if the treatment time exceeds 10 hours, the effect is not increased and only time is required.

【0022】処理に用いられる溶剤は、ヘキサン、ヘプ
タン、オクタン、ミネラルスピリット等の脂肪族炭化水
素、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ソルベントナフサ
等の芳香族炭化水素、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエ
ーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエ
ステル類、ブチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ等のセ
ロソルブ類、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、
イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)、ブタノール等のア
ルコール類が挙げられる。更に、こうして得られた不飽
和カルボン酸で処理されたアルミニウム粉末組成物か
ら、疎水性の不活性溶剤を除く方法は特に限定はされな
いが、例えば、真空ミキサーに上記原料を仕込み、減圧
下でミキシングすることで得られる。また、多量の親水
性溶剤で繰り返し洗浄しても良い。
Solvents used for the treatment include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane and mineral spirits, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and solvent naphtha, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, acetic acid. Ethyl, esters such as butyl acetate, butyl cellosolve, cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve, methanol, ethanol, propanol,
Examples of alcohols include isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and butanol. Further, the method of removing the hydrophobic inert solvent from the aluminum powder composition thus treated with the unsaturated carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, for example, the above raw materials are charged in a vacuum mixer and mixed under reduced pressure. It is obtained by doing. Further, it may be repeatedly washed with a large amount of hydrophilic solvent.

【0023】最後に、不飽和カルボン酸で処理した後、
疎水性の不活性溶剤を除いたアルミニウム粉末組成物を
ミキサーあるいはタンクに仕込み、リン化合物、およ
び、水および/または親水性溶剤を添加し、混合撹拌す
ることにより本発明のアルミニウム顔料組成物が得られ
る。添加順序は、特に限定されないが、一般には、はじ
めに不飽和カルボン酸で処理した後、疎水性の不活性溶
剤を除いたアルミニウム粉末組成物をいれ、次に、リン
化合物、および、水および/または親水性溶剤の混合物
を添加する方が、撹拌効率が良い。
Finally, after treatment with unsaturated carboxylic acid,
The aluminum powder composition excluding the hydrophobic inert solvent is charged into a mixer or a tank, a phosphorus compound and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent are added, and the mixture is stirred to obtain the aluminum pigment composition of the present invention. To be The order of addition is not particularly limited, but in general, after first treating with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, the aluminum powder composition excluding the hydrophobic inert solvent is added, and then the phosphorus compound and water and / or Stirring efficiency is better when a mixture of hydrophilic solvents is added.

【0024】混合撹拌温度は、特に限定されないが、リ
ン化合物が十分に分散し、アルミニウム粉末組成物に吸
着するために、40℃以上100℃以下、好ましくは6
0℃以上80℃以下が望ましい。40℃未満ではリン化
合物が均一分散するのに時間がかかり、100℃を越え
ると、水分蒸発量が多く固形分を調整することが難しく
なる。混合撹拌時間は、特に限定されないが、5分以上
5時間以下が望ましい。5分未満では、上記構成物が均
一に分散せず、5時間を越えるとアルミニウム粒子自身
の変形を招くため、塗膜の色調が大きく変わってくる可
能性がある。なお、場合によっては、ろ過することによ
り固形分を上げる工程を取り入れても良い。
The mixing and stirring temperature is not particularly limited, but in order to sufficiently disperse the phosphorus compound and adsorb it to the aluminum powder composition, 40 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 6
It is preferably 0 ° C or higher and 80 ° C or lower. If it is lower than 40 ° C., it takes time for the phosphorus compound to be uniformly dispersed, and if it exceeds 100 ° C., the amount of water evaporation is large and it becomes difficult to adjust the solid content. The mixing and stirring time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 minutes or more and 5 hours or less. If it is less than 5 minutes, the above composition is not uniformly dispersed, and if it exceeds 5 hours, the aluminum particles themselves are deformed, and thus the color tone of the coating film may be significantly changed. In addition, depending on the case, you may incorporate the process of raising solid content by filtering.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施例を示す。
なお、以下の実施例は、本発明を実施するに当たって代
表的なものを示しており、これらにより、本発明が限定
されるものではない。まず、用いた試験方法および測定
方法について示す。 1.アルミニウム顔料組成物の性能 (1)貯蔵安定性 アルミニウム顔料組成物の貯蔵安定性を促進して評価す
る目的で、300mlのブリキ缶に、約100gのアル
ミニウム顔料組成物を入れ、ふたをして、50℃の熱風
循環式乾燥機中で1ヶ月貯蔵後の缶のふくれ状態の観
察、および、上記試料5gを45μmの篩を用いIPA
(イソプロピルアルコール)中で篩分した残分の乾燥重
量の測定を行った。これを試料の加熱残分で除して百分
率で表し(重量減少率)、下記に従い評価した。 0.02%未満 ・・・◎ 0.02〜0.05%未満・・・○ 0.05〜0.10% ・・・△ 0.10%を越える ・・・×
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
It should be noted that the following examples show typical ones for carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these. First, the test method and measurement method used will be described. 1. Performance of Aluminum Pigment Composition (1) Storage Stability For the purpose of accelerating and evaluating the storage stability of the aluminum pigment composition, about 100 g of the aluminum pigment composition was placed in a 300 ml tin can, and the lid was covered. Observation of the blistered state of a can after storage for 1 month in a hot air circulation dryer at 50 ° C., and IPA of 5 g of the above sample using a 45 μm sieve.
The dry weight of the residue sieved in (isopropyl alcohol) was measured. This was divided by the heating residue of the sample and expressed as a percentage (weight reduction rate), and evaluated according to the following. Less than 0.02% ・ ・ ・ ◎ 0.02 to less than 0.05% ・ ・ ・ ○ 0.05 to 0.10% ・ ・ ・ △ More than 0.10% ・ ・ ・ ×

【0026】(2)水分散性 アルミニウム顔料組成物5gをビーカーに採取し、精製
水を加えスパチュラで予備分散を行った。その後、50
ccの比色管に注ぎ込み、全体で40ccとなるように
精製水を加えた。1分間激しく振とうした後室温で静置
し、30分後の沈降容積を測定した。この値が大きいほ
ど、分散状態が安定しており水分散性が良好である。 (3)水安定性 200mlの三角フラスコにアルミニウム顔料組成物2
0gを採取し、精製水100mlを加え激しくふり、試
料を十分に分散する。合計200ccとなるよう精製水
を加えた後、フラスコの口にゴム栓付きメスピペットを
取り付けて、60℃の恒温水槽に浸漬し、24時間放置
後のガス発生量をメスピペットの目盛りから読み取っ
た。また、ガスの発生量に応じて、下記のように評価し
た。 0.5cc/g未満 ・・・◎ 0.5〜2.0cc/g未満・・・○ 2.0〜5.0cc/g ・・・△ 5.0cc/gを越える ・・・×
(2) Water dispersibility 5 g of the aluminum pigment composition was sampled in a beaker, purified water was added, and predispersion was performed with a spatula. Then 50
It was poured into a cc colorimetric tube, and purified water was added so that the total amount was 40 cc. After vigorously shaking for 1 minute, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the sedimentation volume after 30 minutes was measured. The larger the value, the more stable the dispersion state and the better the water dispersibility. (3) Water stability Aluminum pigment composition 2 in a 200 ml Erlenmeyer flask
0 g is collected, 100 ml of purified water is added, and the mixture is shaken vigorously to disperse the sample sufficiently. After adding purified water to a total of 200 cc, attach a measuring pipette with a rubber stopper to the mouth of the flask, immerse in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C., and read the amount of gas generated after standing for 24 hours from the scale of the measuring pipette. . Moreover, the following evaluation was made according to the amount of gas generated. Less than 0.5 cc / g ・ ・ ・ ◎ 0.5 to less than 2.0 cc / g ・ ・ ・ ○ 2.0 to 5.0 cc / g ・ ・ ・ △ exceeding 5.0 cc / g ・ ・ ・ ×

【0027】2.水性インキおよび塗膜性能 下記配合により、水性インキを作成し、(1)インキの
貯蔵安定性、(2)塗膜外観を評価した。 供試アルミニウム顔料組成物(加熱残分=65%) 20 重量部 ジョンクリル62(ジョンソンポリマー(株)製) 40 〃 ジョンクリル711( 〃 ) 40 〃 精製水/IPA(=1/1) 40 〃 (1)インキの貯蔵安定性 100mlの三角フラスコに上記インキ100mlをい
れ、フラスコの口にゴム栓付きメスピペットを取り付け
て、40℃の恒温水槽に浸漬し、24時間放置後のガス
発生量をメスピペットの目盛りから読み取った。また、
ガスの発生量に応じ、上記1−(3)水安定性の場合と
同様の基準で評価した。
2. Aqueous ink and coating film performance An aqueous ink was prepared with the following composition, and (1) storage stability of the ink and (2) coating film appearance were evaluated. Test aluminum pigment composition (heating residue = 65%) 20 parts by weight John Cryl 62 (manufactured by Johnson Polymer Co., Ltd.) 40 〃 John Cryl 711 (〃) 40 〃 Purified water / IPA (= 1/1) 40 〃 (1) Storage stability of ink Put 100 ml of the above ink in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, attach a measuring pipette with a rubber stopper to the mouth of the flask, immerse in a constant temperature water bath at 40 ° C., and change the gas generation amount after leaving for 24 hours. Read from the scale of the measuring pipette. Also,
The same criteria as in the case of 1- (3) Water stability were evaluated according to the amount of gas generated.

【0028】(2)塗膜外観 上記インキをペットフィルム上に3milアプリケータ
ーで塗布し、室温で24時間乾燥させ、塗板を得た。こ
の塗膜外観および塗膜の透過光量(隠蔽性)を目視によ
り評価した。透過光量が多いほど隠蔽性が低いと判定し
た。インキ中の分散性が悪ければ顔料が凝集するため、
隠蔽性も低くなる。隠蔽性および塗膜中の凝集物の有無
を、インキ中のアルミニウム顔料組成物の分散性の指標
とした。 3.水性塗料および塗膜性能 下記配合により、水性塗料を作成し、(1)塗料の貯蔵
安定性、(2)塗膜外観を評価した。 供試アルミニウム顔料組成物(加熱残分=W%) 2821/W 重量部 水溶性アクリル樹脂(加熱残分=50%)*1 370 〃 水溶性メラミン樹脂(加熱残分=50%)*2 100 〃 精製水 491 〃 注)*1:アルマテックスWA−911(三井東圧化学
(株)製)にジメチルエタノールアミンを加え、pHを
9.5に調整したもの。 *2:サイメル(三井サイアナミド(株)製) (1)塗料の貯蔵安定性 100mlの三角フラスコに上記塗料100mlをい
れ、フラスコの口にゴム栓付きメスピペットを取り付け
て、50℃の恒温水槽に浸漬し、24時間放置後のガス
発生量をメスピペットのメモリから読み取った。また、
ガスの発生量に応じ、上記1−(3)水安定性の場合と
同様の基準で評価した。
(2) Appearance of coating film The above ink was applied onto a PET film with a 3 mil applicator and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a coated plate. The appearance of the coating film and the amount of transmitted light (hiding power) of the coating film were visually evaluated. It was determined that the greater the amount of transmitted light, the lower the concealability. If the dispersibility in the ink is poor, the pigment will agglomerate,
The hiding power is also low. The hiding power and the presence or absence of aggregates in the coating film were used as indicators of the dispersibility of the aluminum pigment composition in the ink. 3. Aqueous paint and coating film performance An aqueous paint was prepared with the following composition, and (1) storage stability of the paint and (2) coating film appearance were evaluated. Test aluminum pigment composition (heating residue = W%) 2821 / W parts by weight Water-soluble acrylic resin (heating residue = 50%) * 1 370 〃 Water-soluble melamine resin (heating residue = 50%) * 2 100 〃 Purified water 491 〃 Note) * 1: pH adjusted to 9.5 by adding dimethyl ethanolamine to ALMATEX WA-911 (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.). * 2: Cymel (manufactured by Mitsui Cyanamid Co., Ltd.) (1) Storage stability of paint Put 100 ml of the above paint in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, attach a measuring pipette with a rubber stopper to the mouth of the flask, and put in a constant temperature water bath at 50 ° C. The amount of gas generated after immersion and standing for 24 hours was read from the memory of the measuring pipette. Also,
The same criteria as in the case of 1- (3) Water stability were evaluated according to the amount of gas generated.

【0029】(2)塗膜外観 上記塗料を脱脂したガラス板に吹き付け塗装し、140
℃、30分焼き付け、乾燥膜厚15〜20μmの塗板を
得た。この塗膜外観および塗膜の透過光量(隠蔽性)を
目視により評価した。透過光量が多いほど隠蔽性が低い
と判定した。塗料中の分散性が悪ければ顔料が凝集する
ため、隠蔽性も低くなる。隠蔽性および塗膜中の凝集物
の有無を、塗料中のアルミニウム顔料組成物の分散性の
指標とした。供試用アルミニウム粉末組成物の調整は、
下記の参考例に従った。
(2) Appearance of coating film The above coating material is spray-painted on a degreased glass plate,
After baking at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, a coated plate having a dry film thickness of 15 to 20 μm was obtained. The appearance of the coating film and the amount of transmitted light (hiding power) of the coating film were visually evaluated. It was determined that the greater the amount of transmitted light, the lower the concealability. If the dispersibility in the paint is poor, the pigment will agglomerate, and the hiding property will be low. The hiding power and the presence or absence of aggregates in the coating film were used as indices of the dispersibility of the aluminum pigment composition in the coating material. The test aluminum powder composition is adjusted by
The following reference example was followed.

【0030】[0030]

【参考例1】(鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末組成物の調
整) 内径が34.5cm、長さ38.4cmのボールミル
に、直径が3.9mmのスチールボール42kg、アル
ミニウムアトマイズ粉VA−500(山石金属(株)
製)1.4kg、ミネラルスピリット1.7リットルお
よびステアリルアミン10gを入れ、60rpmで3時
間回転させた後、ミネラルスピリット2.8リットルを
追加し、更に1時間10分回転させ、得られたアルミニ
ウムスラリーをミネラルスピリットで洗浄、抜き出し
て、目開き40μmのステンレス鋼製金網を取り付けた
ダルトン振動ふるい(三英製作所(株)製、型式402
型)で篩分し、アンダースラリーを濾別して、鱗片状の
アルミニウム粉末組成物を得た。このアルミニウム粉末
組成物の金属分は74.0重量%であった。
[Reference Example 1] (Preparation of scale-like aluminum powder composition) A ball mill having an inner diameter of 34.5 cm and a length of 38.4 cm, a steel ball having a diameter of 3.9 mm, 42 kg, an aluminum atomized powder VA-500 (mountain metal) (stock)
1.4 kg, 1.7 g of mineral spirits and 10 g of stearylamine were added, the mixture was rotated at 60 rpm for 3 hours, 2.8 liters of mineral spirits were added, and the mixture was further rotated for 1 hour and 10 minutes to obtain aluminum. The slurry is washed with mineral spirits, extracted, and a Dalton vibrating screen (manufactured by Sanei Seisakusho Co., Ltd., model 402) fitted with a stainless steel wire mesh with openings of 40 μm
Type) and the underslurry was filtered to obtain a scale-like aluminum powder composition. The metal content of this aluminum powder composition was 74.0% by weight.

【0031】[0031]

【参考例2】(供試用アルミウニム粉末の調整) 参考例1の鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末組成物400g、
ミネラルスピリット2.0リットル、アクリル酸3.0
gを4リットルのセパラブルフラスコに入れ、60℃、
4時間撹拌した。吸引ろ過により加熱残分を80%まで
しぼった後、5リットル万能混合撹拌機(ダルトン
(株)製)に入れ、減圧下40℃にて24時間撹拌し、
アルミニウム粉末を得た。このアルミニウム粉末の金属
分は、99.9重量%であった。
[Reference Example 2] (Preparation of test aluminum aluminium powder) 400 g of the scale-like aluminum powder composition of Reference Example 1,
Mineral spirit 2.0 liters, acrylic acid 3.0
g in a 4 liter separable flask,
Stir for 4 hours. After squeezing the heating residue to 80% by suction filtration, the mixture was put into a 5 liter universal mixing stirrer (manufactured by Dalton Co., Ltd.) and stirred under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 24 hours,
An aluminum powder was obtained. The metal content of this aluminum powder was 99.9% by weight.

【0032】[0032]

【参考例3】(供試用アルミニウム粉末の調整) 参考例1の鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末組成物を5リット
ル万能混合撹拌機(ダルトン(株)製)に入れ、減圧下
40℃にて24時間撹拌し、アルミニウム粉末を得た。
このアルミニウム粉末の金属分は、99.9重量%であ
った。
[Reference Example 3] (Preparation of test aluminum powder) The scale-like aluminum powder composition of Reference Example 1 was placed in a 5 liter universal mixing stirrer (manufactured by Dalton Co.) and stirred under reduced pressure at 40 ° C for 24 hours. Then, aluminum powder was obtained.
The metal content of this aluminum powder was 99.9% by weight.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例1】参考例2で得た供試用アルミウニム粉末を
1リットルのセパラブルフラスコに金属分で100重量
部とり、トリデシルアシッドフォスフェートAP−13
((株)大八化学工業所製のリン酸エステル)6重量部
および精製水106gを加え、60℃、3時間撹拌し、
目的とするアルミニウム顔料組成物を得た。このアルミ
ニウム顔料組成物の加熱残分は50重量%であった。
Example 1 100 parts by weight of a metal component of a test aluminum aluminium powder obtained in Reference Example 2 was placed in a 1 liter separable flask, and tridecyl acid phosphate AP-13 was added.
6 parts by weight of (phosphate ester manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 106 g of purified water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours,
The intended aluminum pigment composition was obtained. The heating residue of this aluminum pigment composition was 50% by weight.

【0034】得られたアルミニウム顔料組成物につい
て、前記1、2、3の性能を評価し、その結果を表1、
2に示した。
With respect to the obtained aluminum pigment composition, the performances 1, 2 and 3 described above were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
2 is shown.

【0035】[0035]

【比較例1】参考例1で得た鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末
組成物を用い、精製水を71gとする以外は、実施例1
と同様にして、アルミニウム顔料組成物を得た。このア
ルミニウム顔料組成物の加熱残分は50重量%であった
が、水とアルミニウムが分離しており、均一な状態には
なっていなかった。得られたアルミニウム顔料組成物に
ついて、前記1、2、3の性能を評価し、その結果を表
1、2に示した。
Comparative Example 1 Example 1 was repeated except that the scale-like aluminum powder composition obtained in Reference Example 1 was used and purified water was 71 g.
An aluminum pigment composition was obtained in the same manner as in. The heating residue of this aluminum pigment composition was 50% by weight, but water and aluminum were separated, and it was not in a uniform state. The performances 1, 2, and 3 of the obtained aluminum pigment composition were evaluated, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0036】[0036]

【比較例2】参考例1で得た鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末
組成物を用い、ノニオン系界面活性剤6重量部を用い、
精製水を77gとする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、
アルミニウム顔料組成物を得た。このアルミニウム顔料
組成物の加熱残分は50重量%であった。得られたアル
ミニウム顔料組成物について、前記1、2、3の性能を
評価し、その結果を表1、2に示した。
Comparative Example 2 The scale-like aluminum powder composition obtained in Reference Example 1 was used, and 6 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant was used.
Except that the purified water was 77 g, the same as in Example 1,
An aluminum pigment composition was obtained. The heating residue of this aluminum pigment composition was 50% by weight. The performances 1, 2, and 3 of the obtained aluminum pigment composition were evaluated, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0037】[0037]

【比較例3】参考例1で得た鱗片状のアルミニウム粉末
組成物を用い、前記1、2、3の性能を評価し、その結
果を表1、2に示した。
Comparative Example 3 The scale-like aluminum powder composition obtained in Reference Example 1 was used to evaluate the performances 1, 2 and 3 above, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0038】[0038]

【比較例4】参考例2で得たアルミニウム粉末を用い、
前記1、2、3の性能を評価し、その結果を表1、2に
示した。
[Comparative Example 4] Using the aluminum powder obtained in Reference Example 2,
The performances 1, 2 and 3 described above were evaluated, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0039】[0039]

【比較例5】参考例3で得たアルミニウム粉末を用い、
前記1、2、3の性能を評価し、その結果を表1、2に
示した。
[Comparative Example 5] Using the aluminum powder obtained in Reference Example 3,
The performances 1, 2 and 3 described above were evaluated, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】[0041]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明の水性アルミニウム顔料組成物
は、分散性、貯蔵安定性に優れており、水性メタリック
インキまたは水性メタリック塗料に好適である。
The aqueous aluminum pigment composition of the present invention is excellent in dispersibility and storage stability and is suitable for aqueous metallic ink or aqueous metallic paint.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 不飽和カルボン酸により処理されたアル
ミニウム粉末、および、リン化合物、および、水および
/または親水性溶剤を必須成分とすることを特徴とする
新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組成物。
1. A novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition comprising an aluminum powder treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a phosphorus compound, and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent as essential components.
【請求項2】 アトマイズドアルミニウム粉および/ま
たはアルミニウム箔を疎水性不活性溶剤中で粉砕して鱗
片状アルミニウム粉末を製造し、不飽和カルボン酸で処
理した後、疎水性不活性溶剤を除き、リン化合物、およ
び、水および/または親水性溶剤で処理することを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組
成物。
2. Atomized aluminum powder and / or aluminum foil is crushed in a hydrophobic inert solvent to produce scaly aluminum powder, which is treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and then the hydrophobic inert solvent is removed, The novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition according to claim 1, which is treated with a phosphorus compound and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent.
【請求項3】 リン化合物が、下記式(1)で示される
リン酸エステル化合物の中から選ばれた1種または2種
以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の新
規な水性アルミニウム顔料組成物。 【化1】 〔ここで、Rは水素、炭素数8〜24のアルキル基、ア
ルケニル基、または炭素数1〜24のアルケニル置換基
もしくは炭素数6〜24のアルケニル置換基を1つ以上
含むアリール基を表し、Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン
基を表し、mは0〜20であり、R1 とRは同じであっ
ても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル基、アルケニ
ル基、アリール基、または、R(OA)m (ここにR,
Aおよびmは上記で示されたもの)を表す。nは1〜1
0である。〕
3. The novel compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the phosphorus compound is one or more selected from the phosphoric acid ester compounds represented by the following formula (1). Aqueous aluminum pigment composition. Embedded image [Wherein R represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an alkenyl substituent having 1 to 24 carbon atoms or an aryl group containing at least one alkenyl substituent having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is 0 to 20, R 1 and R may be the same or different, and hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or R (OA) m (where R,
A and m represent those shown above). n is 1 to 1
0. ]
【請求項4】 アトマイズドアルミニウム粉および/ま
たはアルミニウム箔を疎水性不活性溶剤中で粉砕して鱗
片状アルミニウム粉末を製造し、不飽和カルボン酸で処
理した後、疎水性不活性溶剤を除き、リン化合物、およ
び、水および/または親水性溶剤で処理することを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の新規な水性アルミニウム顔料組
成物の製造方法。
4. Atomized aluminum powder and / or aluminum foil is crushed in a hydrophobic inert solvent to produce scaly aluminum powder, which is treated with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and then the hydrophobic inert solvent is removed. The method for producing a novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition according to claim 1, which comprises treating with a phosphorus compound and water and / or a hydrophilic solvent.
【請求項5】 リン化合物が、前記式(1)で示される
リン酸エステル化合物の中から選ばれた1種または2種
以上であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の新規な水
性アルミニウム顔料組成物の製造方法。
5. The novel aqueous aluminum according to claim 4, wherein the phosphorus compound is one kind or two or more kinds selected from the phosphoric acid ester compounds represented by the formula (1). Method for producing pigment composition.
JP00492196A 1996-01-16 1996-01-16 Novel aqueous aluminum pigment composition and process for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP3741470B2 (en)

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WO1999054074A1 (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-28 Asahi Kasei Metals Limited Aluminum pigment
JP2001329226A (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-11-27 Toyo Aluminium Kk Powder coating composition, its manufacturing method and method for forming coating film using the same
US7445667B2 (en) 2001-09-06 2008-11-04 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Aluminum flake pigment
WO2003022934A1 (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-20 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing aluminum flake pigment, aluminum flake pigment produced by the method, grinding media for use in the method
US8999054B2 (en) 2001-09-06 2015-04-07 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing aluminum flake pigment, aluminum flake pigment obtained by the manufacturing method and grinding media employed for the manufacturing method
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