JPH0882008A - Temporary building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To form a space under a unit house to effectively utilize it as a parking lot or a materials yard by fixing, at a desired projected length, supporting legs which are stored in square cylindrical columns arranged at four corners. CONSTITUTION: The columns 12,... of square cylindrical form are arranged at four corners to form a unit house 10, and supporting legs 16,... are stored in the columns 12 projectably from the lower end of the columns. Next holes 14 are provided in the side surface of the columns 12, multiple holes 18,... are provided in the side surface of the supporting legs 16 arranged in vertical direction, and bolts 22 and 22 are inserted into the holes 14 and 18 so as to fix the supporting legs 16 at desired projected lengths. During the transportation, all supporting legs 16 are stored in the columns 12 to fix them under low profile. When the supporting legs 16 are set at an installation site, they are projected by a specified length and fixed. Thus a space of a desired height can be formed under the unit house 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temporary building that is easily installed on a construction site or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A prefabricated house or a unit house is temporarily installed at a construction site or a disaster site and used as an office, a material store, or a residential house.

As one of the temporary installation methods, a prefabricated house or the like previously assembled in advance is carried by a truck,
It is placed in a place near the site where it does not interfere with work.

[0004]

However, when a prefabricated house or a unit house is placed on a limited site, it is not possible to secure a sufficient space such as a parking lot for entering and leaving vehicles or a place for placing materials. Was causing the problem.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a temporary building in which a site can be efficiently used at a construction site, a disaster area, or the like.

[0006]

In the temporary building according to claim 1 of the present invention, the building is formed by a cylindrical pillar, and a support leg is housed inside the pillar so that the supporting leg can project from the lower end portion of the pillar. Is
There is a fixing means for fixing the pillar and the support leg at least when all the supporting legs are housed inside the pillar and when the supporting leg projects from the lower end portion of the pillar.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the temporary building is the first aspect.
In the above, the fixing means has a hole in the side surface portion of the pillar, has a hole of the same diameter as the hole of the pillar in the side surface portion of the support leg, and the hole of the pillar and the hole of the support leg. Is connected to each other by a stop member such as a bolt or a stop pin to fix the pillar and the support leg.

[0008]

In the temporary building according to claim 1, during transportation by a moving means such as a truck, the supporting leg projecting from the pillar is contracted, the entire length of the supporting leg is stored inside the pillar, and the pillar and the supporting leg are fixed by the fixing means. Fix it. In other words, transport the building at the lowest height. When installing at the construction site,
The support leg is projected from the lower end portion of the column to an appropriate height, and in this state, the column and the support leg are fixed by the fixing means. With such a structure, a space can be formed below the building.

In the temporary building according to the second aspect of the present invention, during transportation by a moving means such as a truck, the supporting legs that can project from the column are contracted, and the entire length of the supporting leg is stored inside the column. Then, the hole provided in the side surface portion of the pillar and the hole provided in the side surface portion of the support leg are communicated with each other by using a stop member, and the pillar and the support leg are fixed. In other words, transport the building at the lowest height.

When installing in the construction site, the supporting leg is projected to the appropriate height from the lower end portion of the column, and in this state, the column and the supporting leg are fixed by using the stopper member in the same manner as during transportation. With this structure, the pillar and the supporting leg can be easily fixed to each other to form a space below the building.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Reference numeral 10 is a cubic unit house. Pillars 12 are provided at the four corners of the unit house 10, and the unit house 10 as a whole is configured by combining pillars 12, doors, windows, walls made of plywood, and the like.

The four columns 12 are all in the shape of a square cylinder.
The support leg 16 is housed inside the hollow. The column 12 has one hole 14 near the lower end of the side surface.

The support leg 16 is movable in the vertical direction inside the column 12, and has a plurality of holes 18 which are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the vertical direction in the lower portion of the side surface of the column 12. A support base 20 having a bottom area larger than the outer circumference of the support leg 16 is formed at the lower end of the support leg 16, and the bottom surface of the support base 20 contacts the ground.

The hole 14 of the column 12 and the hole 18 of the support leg 16 have the same diameter. The pillar 12 and the support leg 16 are the holes 1 of the pillar 12.
4 and the hole 18 of the supporting leg 16 are aligned with each other, and the bolts 22 are connected to each other to fix the holes.

The length of the support leg 16 is equal to or slightly shorter than the length of the column 12 because it has to be housed inside the column 12. For example, the pillar 12 of the unit house 10 is 2m30
cm, the support leg 16 has the same length as the pillar 12 of 2 m.
30 cm. This allows the pillars 12 to be
A length of 1 m 50 cm can be extended down, leaving inside.

When the unit house 10 is stored and transferred, as shown in FIG. 5, the projecting support legs 16 are contracted and housed in the columns 12, and the holes 14 at the bottom of the columns 12 and the support legs are stored. A bolt 22 is inserted through the hole 18 of the sixteen. As a result, the height of the entire unit house 10 can be maintained at the minimum level, and the unit house 10 can be safely transported. Here, a method of transporting the unit house 10 of the present embodiment by a truck and mounting it on the horizontal ground will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, the unit house 10 is carried on a loading platform of a truck with supporting legs 16 housed in four columns 12 and carried to a construction site. A hook is attached to the upper part of the unit house 10, and a wire is passed through the hook to lift the entire unit house 10 by a crane. Then, the support leg 20 is gently placed on the ground with a crane so that the support leg 20 once reaches the ground. In this state, the communicating bolt 22 is pulled out from the holes 14 and 18. As a result, the support leg 16 fitted on the column 12 becomes free and can move up and down freely. When the unit house 10 is lifted again by the crane, the support base 20 remains in contact with the ground due to gravity, and the other parts move upward. The unit house 10 is stopped at an appropriate height, and the bolts 22 are re-connected to the holes 14 and 18 to fix the columns 12 and the supporting legs 16.

At this time, as shown in FIG.
By appropriately selecting the plurality of holes 18 provided in the support leg 16, the support leg 16 can be adjusted to an optimum height.
Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, a space is formed between the unit house 10 and the ground, and the space can be effectively used as a parking space for automobiles or a storage room for materials and the like.

The stairs 26 are used to move between the ground and the inside of the unit house 10. Further, when the unit house 10 is removed from the construction site, it can be loaded on the bed of the truck by following the procedure almost the reverse of the method of placing. That is, first, the unit house 10 is held in a state of being lifted by a crane, and the bolt 22
, And once the entire unit house 10 is gently placed on the ground. In this state, the support legs 16 at the four corners are reduced to the shortest distance, and they are communicated with each other by the bolts 22.
Lift so that the whole is on the truck.

Next, a method of mounting the unit house 10 of this embodiment on a slope will be described.

It is to be noted that the unit house 10 is carried to the construction site, once the entire unit house 10 is placed, and the bolts 22 communicating with the unit house 10 are removed by a method similar to the case where the unit house 10 is placed on the above-mentioned horizontal ground. To do.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the length of the unit house 10 is adjusted by appropriately changing the positions of the holes 18 of the support legs 16 one by one according to the inclination angle of the slope. The bolt 22 is again connected to the hole 14 of the pillar 12 and the hole 18 of the support leg 16 so as to be kept horizontal. Thus, even in the case of sloping ground, as shown in FIG.
The unit house 10 can be installed horizontally.

In the above embodiments, the temporary building having four pillars 12 is described as an example of a unit house, but a unit house having six pillars to reinforce the strength falls within the scope of the present invention. To do.

Although the bolts 22 are communicated with the holes 14 and 18 for fixing the columns 12 and the supporting legs 16 in the above-described embodiment, they may be fixed by using a stop pin.

Although the unit house has been described in the above embodiment, the same effect can be obtained in a prefabricated house or an assembled warehouse.

[0027]

As described above, with the temporary building according to claim 1 of the present invention, it is possible to form a space below the temporary building, and it has not been possible to sufficiently secure the space at a construction site or a disaster area. It can be effectively used as a parking lot or a space for material storage.

According to the temporary building of claim 2, the pillar and the support leg can be fixed by a simple method in the temporary building of claim 1.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a unit house according to an embodiment of the present invention,
It is an appearance perspective view showing the state where the support leg extended below.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a pillar and a support leg in the previous figure.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a bolt is inserted through a hole in a column and a hole in a support leg in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a unit house showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the support legs are housed inside the pillar in the embodiment of the unit house of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 ... Unit house 12 ... Pillars 14, 18 ... Holes 16 ... Support legs 20 ... Support stand 22 ... Bolts 24 ... Stairs

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building is formed by a cylindrical pillar, a support leg is housed inside the pillar so as to project from a lower end portion of the pillar, and at least all the support legs are housed inside the pillar. A temporary building, characterized in that it has fixing means for fixing the pillar and the support leg when the pillar and the supporting leg project from the lower end of the pillar. 2. The fixing means has a hole in a side surface portion of the pillar, and has a hole having the same diameter as the hole of the pillar in a side surface portion of the support leg, the hole of the pillar and the support leg of the supporting leg. The temporary building according to claim 1, wherein the hole is communicated with a fastening member such as a bolt or a fastening pin to fix the pillar and the support leg.