JPH0874379A - Wall component hollow in vertical and horizontal direction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate execution of works by a method, wherein a tenon protective edge and a tenon, an extending way, and a pipeline hole or the like are formed onto a main body, hollow wall components are formed in the vertical and lateral directions, the wall components are combined and wirings and pipings are incorporated. CONSTITUTION: Tenon edges 11 are formed at one edge of a main body 1, and a recessed groove 110 is formed between the two tenon edges 11 and the upright surfaces of the tenon protective edges 11 and the connecting surface of the recessed groove 110 are formed in the protective contact surfaces 111 of inclined planes. A pipeline hole 14, penetrated through the main body 1 in the lateral direction, is formed into the recessed groove 110, and an extending way 13 penetrated at the center of the main body 1 in the vertical direction is formed and crosses at an angle of 90 deg. with the pipeline hole 14. Two tenons 12 are formed at the other edge of the main body l, a recessed groove 120 is formed between the two tenons 12 and a unit is formed, and a plurality of the units are combined and the protective contact surfaces 111 and contact surfaces 121 are stuck fast. Accordingly, wirings and pipings can be adjusted arbitrarily in both the lateral and vertical directions.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is convenient for piping and wiring in buildings, and in particular, it has a hollow hollow extending path in the vertical direction and a horizontal pipe line hole, and can be used for built-in piping and wiring. The present invention relates to a wall constituent member which has a vertical and horizontal direction and has a seismic-proof, sound-proof, heat-insulating, and heat-exhausting effect.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in wiring and piping work, a construction method of filling a pipe line by providing a wiring groove of a considerable depth with a tap after the groundwork of the wall is almost completed has been adopted. According to the method, since the wall is first molded and then the piping and wiring are separately performed, considerable wear is generated in the construction time, the construction progress, and the structural strength of the wall. In modern times, the construction process has been pre-embedded in the cast body by the development of welding methods and various new construction methods. However, in the conventional technique, since the constituent material of the wall is true, when the building after molding encounters a fire, its heat insulating effect is insufficient. In order to overcome this problem, various fire fighting facilities have been installed, and the use of additional building materials such as refractory materials has come into use. However, these structures were inferior in convenience of construction, replaceability, fire insulation and heat exhaustion effect.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Since the conventional building structure and its construction method have the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a wall component member having a longitudinal extension path and a lateral pipeline hole. As for the wall constituent member, after the units are integrated by fitting, the pipe line can be arranged in each hollow portion in a built-in type, which shortens the time required for the construction and enables the construction in multiple directions. The issue is that they are highly compatible.

Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described longitudinally and laterally hollow wall constituting member, the lateral arrangement between the respective tube holes has a triangular opposing structure so as to form one suitable inclination. In addition to making it convenient for wiring work, another issue is to obtain heat insulation, smoke exhaust, and exhaust heat convection effect due to its hollow structure.

It is another object of the present invention to evenly distribute the stress in each direction and increase the strength by making the lateral arrangement between the tube holes have a triangular opposing structure. To do.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a kind of vertical and horizontal hollow wall construction member, and the wiring construction method is a built-in type, which is characterized in that a tenon protective edge, a tenon, and a stretch path are provided on the main body. , And one hollow unit to form a wall constituent member by providing a conduit hole and the like, and after combining the respective wall constituent members to form one wall surface, the hollow portion has a slanted horizontal conduit hole. Directional through wire passageways, as well as forming the vertical through wire passageways in the vertical hollow of the wall component, thereby forming a longitudinal through wire passageway, thus forming a highly compatible built-in hollow wiring passageway, Wiring can be done after completion, and wiring work can be adjusted arbitrarily.

According to the present invention, the wall member is provided with a tenon protective edge on one side and a tenon on the other side at the height thereof, and one extending passage is provided at the center thereof, and the tenon is provided in the lateral direction. Pipeline holes are provided so as to oppose each other in a triangular shape, thereby forming hollow passages of through-holes in the horizontal and vertical directions in each unit of the wall constituent member, and the hollow passages provide functions such as heat insulation, exhaust heat, and smoke exhaust. Have.

[0008] The extension path of the hollow tube line hole in the lateral direction of the wall component, and both ends located in the groove for fitting the tenon,
A guide surface having an inclination is formed and is used to easily guide the wire during wiring work.

The hollow tube hole and the extending passage of the wall member are combined so that the heights thereof are positive and negative 180 degrees at the time of construction so that the inclination of the lateral penetrating wire of the tube hole is different.
Used for construction.

[0010]

The present invention provides a hollow structure having a tubular hole having an appropriate inclination rate, each of which has a triangular opposing structure, and a longitudinally extending extension path, and a tenon and a tenon engaging with the tenon which are combined with each other on both sides. Utilizing the maneuverability of constructing a wall constituent member, assembling a plurality of units to form a wall, and fitting a pipeline hole and an extension path in a positive and negative correspondence, various wiring and horizontal and vertical directions at the time of piping Can be adjusted, and the hollow structure has the effect of stress dispersion, heat insulation, smoke exhaust, and waste heat effect.

[0011]

1 is a perspective view of a unit wall constituting member of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the unit wall constituting member of the present invention. As shown in these two figures, the structure of the unit of the present invention is mainly composed of a unit of a constant length, a constant width, and a constant thickness unit (generally, the standard is a length of 3.5M and a width of a unit). Has a thickness of 0.6 M and a thickness of 0.1 M) as the main body (1), and at one of the edges on both sides of the height of the main body (1), one edge is provided with a tenon protection edge (11). Form one recessed groove (110) between the tenon guard edges (11). Moreover, the upright surface of the tenon protection edge (11) and the connecting surface of the groove (110) are
The protective contact surface (111) is a slope. The groove (11
0) has a conduit hole (1) that laterally penetrates the body (1).
4) is provided, and a guide surface (141) having an inclination is provided at all open ends of the tube hole (14). In addition, an extension path (13) is provided that penetrates the center of the main body (1) in the longitudinal direction. The drawing path (13) intersects the tube hole (14) at an angle of 90 degrees.

Two mortises (12) are provided on the other edge of the main body (1), and one contact surface () is provided at the connecting portion between the outside of the tenon (12) and both sides of the main body in the longitudinal direction. 121)
To form. In addition, one recessed groove (120) is formed between the two tenons (12). And the tenon (12)
A tube hole (14) penetrating to the extending path (13) is provided on a surface where the upright surface and the groove (120) intersect. As can be seen in the sectional view of FIG. 2, the tenon protective edge (11) and the tenon (12) groove (110), the groove (120) and the extension path (1).
The conduit hole (14) communicating with 3) forms a lateral penetrating line A having an inclination on both sides of the drawing path (13) (see FIG. 2), and the lateral penetrating line A is located on both sides of the drawing path (13). The duct hole (14) is provided so as to oppose a triangle between the two. This makes it convenient to perform wiring work after combining the units.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective and cross-sectional views after combination of multiple units of the present invention. Figure 3 of which
In combination, the invention fits in the tenon protective edge (11) and the protective contact surface (111) and contact surface (121) are in intimate contact when combined. At this time, the lateral tube hole (14) of each unit forms a lateral penetrating line A as shown in FIG. 4 after the units are fitted together, and each unit forms a penetrating line B in the longitudinal direction. (The penetrating line B is formed by the extension path (13) of the unit of each wall constituent member). According to this method, after the units are combined, there are through wires in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the wiring work after the wall is completed can be easily performed.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the wall combination is complete, the conduit is mortise guard edge (11) and tenon guard edge (1).
The wiring is performed from the arrow F of 1) or from the position indicated by the arrow S of the drawing path (13) through the vertical through line B to the horizontal through line B of the pipeline hole (14). When the power seat C is at a relatively low position (see FIG. 6), the power seat C extends relatively long in the direction of the penetrating line B, and further passes through the penetrating line B in the lateral direction of the tube hole (14) to the power seat C. Reach If the position of the power seat C is relatively high (see FIG. 7), the distance to the through wire B in the vertical direction is shortened, and further, the pipeline is extended to the through wire A to reach the power seat C. In this way, it is possible to provide a construction method that avoids filling the pipe by drilling holes after the wall is completed, and that does not inconveniently replace the pipe when the pipe lines provided in advance do not fit. In addition, the hollow tube hole (14) and the drawing path (13) also have smoke exhaust, heat exhaust and heat insulating effects. As described above, the present invention can provide a structure and a construction method in which wiring and piping can be arbitrarily adjusted in any of horizontal and vertical directions, and a safe and convenient built-in pipe line can be arranged. .

When the above-mentioned wall constituent member is tested with the unit standard of the test body as a length of 5 CM, a width of 4.8 CM and a height of 5.1 CM, the pressure resistance average value of the two-day test is 99 to per square centimeter. Stress strengths of 106 grams (ie 1413 pounds to 1417 pounds per square inch). Typical block inner wall or RC thin wall inner wall strength was about 700-1900 pounds. In the crush test, the crush strength further reached 3288 lbs.
This is much larger than a typical RC outer wall is about 2700 pounds.

Further, in the vibration analysis test and the sound isolation of the wall constituent member of the present invention, that is, the soundproofing test result, the damping ratio of the present invention is generally calculated by using the calculation formula of the damping ratio of the semi-efficiency method. It was relatively higher than the damping ratio of the RC wall. Furthermore, when the measurement sample was obtained in a silent room, the amount of transmission loss (dB) of the difference between the transmitted sound intensity level and the incident sound pressure level was calculated using the formula of transmission loss = L1-L2-6 (dB). When reaching 4000 Hz, the incident sound pressure level (L1) of the sound source is 104.45 dB, and the transmitted sound intensity level (L1) measured in the silent room of the transmitted sample (L1).
2) was 55.37 dB, and therefore its transmission loss was 43.08 dB. From this, it was found that the wall component of the present invention has a good soundproofing effect.

[0017]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The vertical and horizontal hollow wall members according to the present invention are excellent in seismic protection, extension of rescue time in case of fire, heat insulation, smoke exhaustion, and soundproofing, and are convenient for construction. The point that it was complicated and inconvenient for construction is greatly improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall constituting member of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a wall constituting member of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a large number of wall constituent members of the present invention are combined.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state in which a large number of wall constituent members according to the present invention are combined.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example during construction of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment during construction of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment during construction of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

(1) Main body (11) Mortice protection edge (110) Groove
(111) Protective contact surface (14) Pipe hole (141) Guide surface (13) Extending path (12) Mortise (121) Contact surface (120) Groove

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A kind of vertical and horizontal hollow wall component, which has a built-in pipe line construction method, characterized in that a mortise protective edge, mortise, extension path, pipe line hole, etc. are provided on the main body. It is hollow in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the wall constituent members can be combined and combined to form one wall surface, and the pipeline hole of the hollow portion forms a lateral through wire passage having an inclination, and the vertical hollow of the wall constituent member. By forming a through-hole passage in the longitudinal direction by the above-mentioned extension path, thereby forming a hollow wiring passageway for use in built-in type wiring with extremely high compatibility in multiple types, wiring can be performed after the wall is completed, and wiring work can be performed arbitrarily. Adjustable, horizontally and vertically hollow wall structural member. 2. The wall structure member is also provided with a tenon protective edge on one side and a tenon on the other side at the height thereof, and one extending passage is provided in the center, and a triangle is provided in the lateral direction. A pipe hole is provided so as to oppose to each other, thereby forming a hollow hole passage of a through line in the lateral direction and the vertical direction in each wall component member, and the hollow hole passage has a function of heat insulation, exhaust heat, smoke exhaust, etc. The wall component member according to claim 1, which is hollow in the vertical and horizontal directions. 3. A slanted guide surface is formed on all lateral ends of the hollow hollow duct hole of the wall component member and on the groove for fitting the tenon. The wall component which is hollow in the longitudinal and transverse directions according to claim 2, which is provided for easy guidance. 4. The hollow pipe line hole and the extension passage of the wall constituting member are combined in different directions at a height of 180 degrees at the time of construction so as to change the inclination of the lateral penetrating line of the pipe line hole for use in construction. , Wall components that are hollow in the vertical and horizontal directions.