JPH0849817A - Waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] The present invention relates to an improvement of an incinerator for incinerating food waste or the like. According to the present invention, a first combustion chamber provided with a rotary lid for gasifying waste, a chimney part composed of a deodorizing part, a water collecting part, and a combustion part, and a spiral groove formed inside and rotatable. The structure of a waste incinerator is characterized by comprising a second combustion chamber attached thereto, a hopper having a rotary lid, and a charging section having a crusher driven by a motor.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of an incinerator for incinerating food waste or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, incinerators for incinerating food waste, etc., throw only the food waste itself into the incinerator, and ignite the food waste by a burner to separately discharge the food waste discharged from homes and the like. There was no incinerator for raw garbage that gasified industrial waste such as tires and waste oil and used it as fuel only by incineration.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an incinerator for incinerating raw garbage or the like by utilizing industrial waste such as tires or waste oil as a fuel for burning the raw garbage or the like.

[0004]

According to the present invention, a spiral groove is formed in a first combustion chamber provided with a rotary lid for gasifying waste, a chimney portion composed of a deodorizing portion, a water collecting portion, and a combustion portion, and inside. And a hopper having a rotatably mounted second combustion chamber, a hopper having a rotating lid, and an input unit having a crusher driven by a motor, the construction of a waste utilization incinerator. And

[0005]

Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an industrial waste according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a left side view of the incinerator used, and FIG. 4 is a right side view of the incinerator using the industrial waste of the present invention.

The waste-utilizing incinerator 1 of the present invention is the first
It comprises a combustion section 2, a chimney section 3, a second combustion chamber 4 and a dust input section 5. Reference numeral 8 is a base for mounting the main incinerator.
The first combustion chamber 2 gasifies and burns waste tires and waste oil,
The chimney portion 3 ignites and burns an incineration object such as garbage and removes offensive odors and smoke. The second combustion chamber 4 incinerates an incineration object such as raw trash, and the trash input section 5 inputs and crushes an incineration object such as raw trash. The first combustion chamber 2 has a rotatable lid 2b and a ash outlet 2f on the side surface.
a. Reference numeral 2e is a turning mechanism for turning the turning lid 2b. Further, in the rear of the second combustion chamber 2, the first
Blower-2c, second blower-2d and third blower-2i
Has been fixed. The first blower-2c functions to send waste tires, waste oil, etc., gasified in the first combustion chamber 2 into the combustion chamber 3o, and the second blower-2d forcibly discharges smoke in the chimney. The third blower-2i blows air into the first combustion chamber 2.

The chimney portion 3 includes a chimney 3g having a roof 3h, a deodorizing portion 3a, a water collecting portion 3b, and a connecting portion 3 having an outlet 3e.
It consists of c and. A mounting plate 3j is provided outside the blade storage portion 3a.
Is fixed, and a motor 3 for rotating the blades mounted in the blade housing 3a is mounted on the mounting plate 3j.
i is placed. And the chimney 3g and the first combustion chamber 2
The combustion chamber 2a forming the above is connected by an air supply pipe 3f. The gas generated from the second combustion chamber 2 is fed into the air supply pipe 3f in order to remove the deodorization and the like from the chimney 3 and forcibly discharge the smoke.

The second combustion chamber 4 includes a rotary cylinder 4a and a guide 4f.
4g and a drive gear 4i, and the ridge guides 4c, 4d, 4e, 4h and the gear 4b are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 4a.
Are formed. The drive gear 4i meshes with the gear 4b, and the rotary cylinder 4a rotates. The ridge guides 4c and 4e formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 4a are guided by guides 4f and 4g fixed on the base 8.

The dust input section 5 includes a hopper 5a and a support frame 5.
b, a motor 5j, and a crusher 5k. A hopper 5a for throwing in garbage, which is an object to be incinerated, is fixed on a support frame 5b assembled and installed on the base 8.
A motor 5j and a crusher 5k are attached to the inside of b, and a crusher 5k connected to the rotary cylinder 4a.
The lower portion of the storage portion 5c of the hopper-5a is connected to the. The hopper-5a includes a storage portion 5c and a rotating lid 5d,
The storage portion 5c is a support member 5 having a spring 5l on the support frame 5b.
The vibrator 5f is attached to the outer surface of the storage portion 5c while being fixed by the h, and the rotary lid 5d is provided with a rotary member.
5g is attached.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing the internal structure of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention. Waste oil, waste tires, etc. are gasified in the first combustion chamber 2 and become a gas that easily burns, which is connected to the first blower-2c.
The gas that is easily combusted by the wind emitted from the tip 10 of the g is forcibly sent to the combustion chamber 3o in the connecting portion 3c, and the gasified gas is ignited by the burner 3d. Then, the flame 12 generated by igniting the gas moves in the rotating cylinder 4j in the direction of the arrow a to incinerate the combusted material such as crushed raw garbage. That is, the waste to be incinerated such as raw garbage is placed in the input section 5.
The garbage and the like thrown into the stopper 5a is sent out into the crusher 9 driven by the motor 5j and crushed, and the incinerated object 4k such as the crushed garbage and the like inside the rotary cylinder 4 in the direction of arrow a. Move to. When crushed raw garbage and the like burns in the combustion chamber 3o, it produces a foul odor, but discharging the combustion gas containing this odor directly from the chimney 3g is harmful to the surrounding environment. Therefore, the rising combustion gas is deodorized in the deodorizing section 3a. A method of deodorizing the deodorizing unit 3a will be described. In the deodorizing unit 3a, a rotary blade 3l that is rotated by a motor 3i fixed on a mounting plate 3j is provided and in order to attach an odor component. The pebbles, gravel, etc. are stored. In addition, water flows from the tip of the water supply pipe 3k like a shower to the blade 3l.
Also, because the structure is such that it is poured and sprayed on pebbles, gravel, etc., if the offensive odor component of the combustion gas, including the increased offensive odor, adheres to the outer surface of the pebbles, gravel, etc. After being washed away, the water is collected in the duct 3m and sent into the crusher 9 by the water supply pipe 6.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a rotary cylinder which constitutes an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention. When the incineration object 4l crushed by the crusher 9 is discharged from the crusher 9 and enters the inside of the rotary cylinder 4j, there is a spiral groove 4k formed in a spiral shape inside the rotary cylinder 4j. Groove 4
When the object to be incinerated 4l crushed by the action of k moves in the direction of the arrow a and moves to the left in the rotary cylinder 4j, the object to be incinerated 4l crushed by the flame 12 is incinerated.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the hopper of the garbage input section which constitutes the incinerator utilizing the industrial waste according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view of the hopper of the food waste input section which constitutes the incinerator using the industrial waste according to the present invention. Figure 7
As shown in FIG. 5, the rotation lid 5d is attached so as to be rotatable about the rotation mechanism 5o in either the arrow h or arrow i direction. Reference numeral 5e is a support member that supports the rotating lid 5d. The movement of the hopper-5a will be described with reference to FIG. When the object to be incinerated such as garbage is opened by rotating the rotating lid 5d and put into the storage portion 5c, first, the hydraulic machine 1 is used.
When the handle 11a of No. 1 is pushed down in the direction of arrow g, the jack 5m to which the connecting pipe 5n is connected rises in the direction of arrow c, so that the shaft 5p is pushed up and the support member 5e fixed to the tip of the shaft 5p rises. Support material 5e
Since the rotary lid 5d fixed to the upper part also rises at the same time and becomes rotatable, the rotary lid 5d can be opened by pulling the rope 5g in the rotary direction. Rotating lid 5 after throwing in garbage etc.
When closing d, the rotary lid 5d is returned to its original position, and the handle 11a of the hydraulic machine 11 is raised in the direction of arrow f, the jack 5m is lowered in the direction of arrow b, and the shaft pushed up by the jack 5m. 5p also descends at the same time, and the rotating lid 5d descends and is closed in the opening of the storage portion 5c. Reference numeral 5f indicates a vibrating machine. The vibrating machine 5f works to drop the raw debris or the like adhering to the inner wall by driving and generating vibration when the garbage or the like adheres to the inner wall of the storage portion 5c. Is what you do.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of the first combustion chamber constituting the incinerator using the industrial waste of the present invention. The rotating lid 2b is rotatably attached to the rotating mechanism 2e, and waste tires, waste oil 2k, etc. are opened by rotating the rotating lid 2b, and are put into the storage section 2a to close the rotating lid 2b. It gasifies below.

[0014]

Since the present invention has the structure as described above, the following effects can be obtained. First, it is possible to incinerate industrial waste and the like, and at the same time, incinerate raw garbage and the like. Secondly, since industrial waste is gasified and completely burned, and garbage and the like are also completely incinerated, no harmful gas is emitted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a right side view of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing the internal structure of an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a rotary cylinder that constitutes an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a hopper of a food waste input section which constitutes an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of the first combustion chamber forming the incinerator using the industrial waste according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view of a food waste input section that constitutes an incinerator using industrial waste according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Waste Incinerator 2 First Combustion Chamber 2a Combustion Chamber 2b Rotating Lid 2c First Blower-2d Second Blower-2e Attachment Part 2f Ash Outlet 2g First Connection Pipe 2h Second Connection Pipe 2i Third Blower-2j Support material 2k Waste tire / waste 3 Chimney part 3a Deodorizing part 3b Water collecting part 3c Combustion part 3d Burner 3e Outlet 3f Air feed pipe 3g Chimney 3h Roof 3i motor 3j Mounting plate 3k Water pipe 3l Rotating blade 3m Duct 3n Middle cylinder 3o Combustion part 4 Second combustion chamber 4a Rotating cylinder 4b Gear 4c Ridge guide 4d Ridge guide 4e Ridge guide 4f Guide 4g Guide 4h Ridge guide 4i Drive gear 4j Rotating cylinder 4k Spiral groove 4l Burned Object 5 Garbage input part 5a Hopper 5b Support frame 5c Storage part 5d Lid 5e Support material 5f Vibrator 5g Rope 5h Support material 5i Operation button 5j Mode 5k crusher 5l spring 5m jack 5n connecting tube 5o rotation mechanism 6 water pipe 7
Pipe 8 Base 9 Spiral 10 Connection pipe tip 11 Hydraulic machine 11a Handle

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location F23G 7/00 ZAB 102 C 7/12 ZAB A F23J 15/00 ZAB

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A first combustion chamber provided with a rotary lid for gasifying waste, a chimney portion composed of a deodorizing portion, a water collecting portion and a combustion portion, and a spiral groove formed therein and attached rotatably. Waste incinerator, comprising a second combustion chamber and a hopper having a rotary lid, and a charging unit having a crusher driven by a motor. 2. The waste-utilizing incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing unit has a rotary blade that is rotated by a motor, and has a structure capable of sprinkling water such as small stones. 3. The waste-utilizing incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a spiral groove is formed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder of the second combustion chamber so that the crushed material to be incinerated moves. 4. A rotating lid attached to a hopper is rotated by a jack connected to a hydraulic machine, and
4. The waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the hopper is a hopper having a vibrator attached and a spring attached to a supporting member.