JPH0828165A - Obstacle sensitive device of opening and closing body - Google Patents

Obstacle sensitive device of opening and closing body

Info

Publication number
JPH0828165A
JPH0828165A JP16423294A JP16423294A JPH0828165A JP H0828165 A JPH0828165 A JP H0828165A JP 16423294 A JP16423294 A JP 16423294A JP 16423294 A JP16423294 A JP 16423294A JP H0828165 A JPH0828165 A JP H0828165A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piece
opening
frame
sensing
obstacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16423294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2638485B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Ikeda
和広 池田
Toshikazu Yamano
敏和 山野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bunka Shutter Co Ltd filed Critical Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Priority to JP16423294A priority Critical patent/JP2638485B2/en
Publication of JPH0828165A publication Critical patent/JPH0828165A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2638485B2 publication Critical patent/JP2638485B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To carry out certain sensing by sensing oscillation by a detection body as well as holding a sensitive piece in a groove in the longitudinal direction of a lower end edge of an opening and closing body and oscillating a working piece provided in the groove by upward movement of a projected piece erected on the sensitive piece. CONSTITUTION:A sensitive piece 8 enters the inside of a frame body 4 and a projected piece 11 oscillates a working piece 12 in the depth direction of the frame body 4 in the case when there is an obstacle at the time when an opening and closing body 3 is closed. Thereafter, a sensing means 21 detects oscillation of the working piece 12 and stops or reverses movement of the opening and closing body 3 by its signal. In the case when the obstacle is at a position biased against the thickness direction of the frame body 4, the sensitive piece 8 rises with one of projected wires 10 diagonally with a support wire piece 6 as its fulcrum. Simultaneously when the projected piece 11 oscillates around this fulcrum as its center and makes contact with one of blade wires 15, it slides and makes contact on and with the working piece 12 and oscillates it upward. Additionally, a rotor 16 is revolved, and this revolution is sensed by the sensing means 21. Consequently, it is possible to sense without the dead angle and to improve a designing property at the time of storing the opening and closing body as the sensitive piece 8 is not of an overhungtype.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば電動シャッター
などの建物の開口に付設される開閉体の安全機構として
用いられる開閉体の障害物感知装置に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening / closing obstacle sensing device used as a safety mechanism for an opening / closing body attached to an opening of a building such as an electric shutter.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建物の開口に付設される電動シャッター
などは、シャッターを構成するスラットカーテンが開口
の閉鎖のために上方より降下するが、その際、スラット
カーテンの真下に物品あるいは人などがある場合、この
物品や人が障害物となり、この障害物がスラットーカー
テンと床面との間に挟まれ、損傷事故を起こす危険があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In an electric shutter or the like attached to an opening of a building, a slat curtain constituting the shutter descends from above due to closing of the opening. At that time, there is an article or a person directly under the slat curtain. In this case, this article or a person becomes an obstacle, and this obstacle is caught between the slat curtain and the floor surface, which may cause a damage accident.

【0003】このような事故を未然に防ぐために、実公
平1−37111号公報に開示されれいるようなシャッ
タの障害物感知装置が考案されている。この障害物感知
装置は、スラットカーテンの最下端の水切となる座板部
分に、下面が開口する断面略コ字形状の化粧カバーと、
この化粧カバーの下面に上下動自在に懸垂された可動底
板と、その内空に配設されたマイクロスイッチとを構成
させ、このマイクロスイッチによって障害物に当接した
可動底板の浮き上がりを検出する構造となっている。
In order to prevent such an accident, an obstacle detecting device for a shutter as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-37111 has been devised. This obstacle sensing device has a decorative cover with a substantially U-shaped cross section whose bottom surface is opened in the seat plate part which is the drainage at the lowermost end of the slat curtain.
A structure in which a movable bottom plate vertically movably suspended on the lower surface of the decorative cover and a micro switch disposed in the inner space thereof are configured, and the floating of the movable bottom plate in contact with an obstacle is detected by the micro switch. Has become.

【0004】ところが、この障害物感知装置は、スラッ
トカーテンの長尺な幅方向に連続する可動底板の浮き上
がりを検知するために、化粧カバー内にはマイクロスイ
ッチを多数配設させなければ検知が不可能であり、その
ため、これらマイクロスイッチの配線など電気的な構成
が煩雑なものとなり、作動不良を起こすなど欠点を有し
ていた。
[0004] However, in order to detect the floating of the movable bottom plate that is continuous in the long width direction of the slat curtain, the obstacle detection device cannot detect the obstacle unless a large number of microswitches are provided in the decorative cover. It is possible, so that the electrical configuration such as the wiring of these microswitches is complicated, and there are drawbacks such as malfunction.

【0005】そこで、図8に示すように、スラットカー
テン51の最下端の座板部分に、底面が開口する化粧カ
バー52と、この化粧カバー52の開口の一側縁に一方
の縁部が枢着され他方の縁部が揺動端となっている片持
ち状の可動底板53と、化粧カバー52の内部に配設さ
れ、外周面の一部に作動片54が突設された中空丸パイ
プ形状の回転体55と、この回転体55の作動片54に
当接するマイクロスイッチ56とで構成されている障害
物感知装置が案出されている。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a decorative cover 52 having an open bottom surface is provided on the lowermost seat plate portion of the slat curtain 51, and one edge is pivotally connected to one side edge of the opening of the decorative cover 52. A cantilever-shaped movable bottom plate 53 which is attached and the other edge of which is a swing end, and a hollow round pipe which is disposed inside the decorative cover 52 and has an operation piece 54 protruding from a part of the outer peripheral surface. An obstacle sensing device has been devised which includes a rotating body 55 having a shape and a microswitch 56 which comes into contact with an operation piece 54 of the rotating body 55.

【0006】この障害物感知装置50によれば、スラッ
トカーテン51が閉鎖動作中に障害物Bに接触すると、
可動底板53が枢着部分を中心に回動して揺動端を上方
に揺動させ、同時に回転体55の作動片54を上方向に
回転移動させて、この作動片54がマイクロスイッチ5
6のアクチュエーターを押圧することで、感知するよう
になっている。
According to the obstacle sensing device 50, when the slat curtain 51 contacts the obstacle B during the closing operation,
The movable bottom plate 53 pivots about the pivotal portion to swing the swinging end upward, and at the same time, the operating piece 54 of the rotating body 55 is rotationally moved in the upward direction.
By pressing the actuator of No. 6, it is detected.

【0007】そして、この感知信号は、送受信機を介
し、シャッター制御部に送られ、スラットカーテン51
の下降を停止、または駆動モータを逆転させ再び上昇さ
せるようになっている。
[0007] The sensing signal is sent to the shutter control unit via the transceiver, and is transmitted to the slat curtain 51.
Is stopped, or the drive motor is rotated in the reverse direction to rise again.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た従来のシャッターの障害物感知装置では、障害物の有
無を感知する可動底板53が、片持ち状に一方の縁部が
枢着されている構造であることから、軸支されていない
揺動端である他方の縁部に障害物Bが当接した場合は可
動底板53が昇動しその障害物Bを感知できるが、軸支
されている一方の縁部に障害物Bが当接された場合には
可動底板53は昇動せず、そのため障害物Bを感知でき
ず、死角が生じるという問題があった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional obstacle sensing device for a shutter, the movable bottom plate 53 for sensing the presence or absence of an obstacle has a structure in which one edge is pivotally attached in a cantilever manner. Therefore, when the obstacle B comes into contact with the other edge that is the swinging end that is not pivotally supported, the movable bottom plate 53 moves up and can detect the obstacle B, but is pivotally supported. When the obstacle B comes into contact with one edge, the movable bottom plate 53 does not move up, so that the obstacle B cannot be sensed and there is a problem that a blind spot occurs.

【0009】また、この従来の障害物感知装置では、ス
ラットカーテンが全て上昇し、全開状態となった際に、
スラットカーテン51の最下端である可動底板53が、
建物開口の上縁を構成するまぐさ間にて停止状態となる
が、この可動底板53が、片持ち状に化粧カバー52に
取り付けられていることから、可動底板53は傾斜状態
で表出してしまうこととなり、意匠的に見栄えが悪いと
いう欠点がある。
In this conventional obstacle sensing device, when the slat curtains are all raised and fully opened,
The movable bottom plate 53, which is the lowermost end of the slat curtain 51,
The movable bottom plate 53 is stopped between the lintels constituting the upper edge of the opening of the building, but since the movable bottom plate 53 is cantilevered to the decorative cover 52, the movable bottom plate 53 is exposed in an inclined state. This has the disadvantage that the appearance is poor in design.

【0010】そこで本発明は、上記問題点を解消するた
めに、シャッターなどの開閉体の閉鎖動作時に障害物が
ある場合、この障害物を確実に感知でき、かつ見栄えの
良い開閉体の障害物感知装置を提供することを目的とし
ている。
[0010] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an obstruction of an opening / closing body which can reliably detect an obstruction at the time of closing operation of the opening / closing body such as a shutter. It is intended to provide a sensing device.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】次に、上記の目的を達成
するための手段を、実施例に対応する図面を参照して説
明する。この発明の開閉体の障害物感知装置1は、建物
開口2に配設される開閉体3の移動端となるとともに、
建物開口2の縁部2aと対向する端面に前記建物開口2
の幅方向となる長手方向に全通して溝開口5が設けられ
る枠体4と、前記枠体4の溝開口5の対向する縁部に設
けられ、該溝開口5の開口幅を狭める一対の支持条片6
と、前記枠体4の溝開口5を閉塞する基板9を有し、該
基板9の一方の面に先端10aが前記各支持条片6に支
持される鉤状に形成された一対の突条10が突設され、
前記溝開口5に対して出入り自在に設けられるととも
に、これら一対の突条10の中間位置に前記枠体4の内
方向に延出する突片11が形成されている感知片8と、
前記溝開口5に対向する板面12dに、前記感知片8の
突片11と当接する一対の羽根条15が該板面12dに
対して所定の角度を有して前記突片11の先端11aを
覆うように延設されるとともに、前記枠体4の内側面4
bに支持縁12cが枢着され、前記感知片8が枠体4に
対して進入した際に、前記突片11を介して前記枠体4
の奥方向に揺動する作動片12と、前記枠体4に設けら
れ、前記感知片8が枠体4に対して進入した際の前記作
動片12の揺動を検知する検知手段21と、を具備する
ことを特徴としている。
Means for achieving the above object will be described below with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments. The opening / closing body obstacle sensing device 1 of the present invention serves as a moving end of the opening / closing body 3 disposed in the building opening 2,
The building opening 2 is provided on the end surface of the building opening 2 facing the edge 2a.
A frame body 4 provided with a groove opening 5 throughout the longitudinal direction which is the width direction of the frame body 4, and a pair of frame bodies 4 provided at the opposite edges of the groove opening 5 to narrow the opening width of the groove opening 5. Support strip 6
And a pair of ridges formed in a hook shape on one surface of the substrate 9, the leading ends 10 a of which are supported by the support strips 6. 10 are protruded,
A sensing piece 8 which is provided so as to be able to move in and out of the groove opening 5, and a projecting piece 11 extending inward of the frame 4 is formed at an intermediate position between the pair of projecting lines 10.
On the plate surface 12d facing the groove opening 5, a pair of blades 15 which come into contact with the projecting piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 have a predetermined angle with respect to the plate surface 12d, and the tip 11a of the projecting piece 11 is formed. The inner side surface 4 of the frame 4 while extending so as to cover
The support edge 12c is pivotally attached to b, and when the sensing piece 8 enters the frame body 4, the frame body 4 is inserted through the projecting piece 11.
An operating piece 12 swinging in the depth direction of the frame, and a detecting means 21 provided on the frame 4 for detecting the swing of the operating piece 12 when the sensing piece 8 enters the frame 4, It is characterized by having.

【0012】また、この発明の開閉体の障害物感知装置
1は、建物開口2に配設される開閉体3の移動端となる
とともに、建物開口2の縁部2aと対向する端面に前記
建物開口2の幅方向となる長手方向に全通して溝開口5
が設けられる枠体4と、前記枠体4の溝開口5の対向す
る縁部に設けられ、該溝開口5の開口幅を狭める一対の
支持条片6と、前記枠体4の溝開口5を閉塞する基板9
を有し、該基板9の一方の面に先端10aが前記各支持
条片6に支持される鉤状に形成された一対の突条10が
突設され、前記溝開口5に対して出入り自在に設けられ
るとともに、これら一対の突条10の中間位置に前記枠
体4の内方向に延出する突片11が形成されている感知
片8と、前記溝開口5に対向する板面12dに、前記感
知片8の突片11と当接する一対の羽根条15が該板面
12dに対して所定の角度を有して前記突片11の先端
11aを覆うように延設されるとともに、前記枠体4の
内側面4bに支持縁12cが枢着され、前記感知片8が
枠体4に対して進入した際に、前記突片11を介して前
記枠体4の奥方向に揺動する作動片12と、前記作動片
8と並列し、前記枠体4内に配設され、該作動片8の揺
動が伝達されて回動する回転体16と、前記枠体4に設
けられ、前記感知片8が枠体4に対して進入した際の前
記作動片12を介して回転体16の回動を検知する検知
手段21と、を具備することを特徴としている。
The obstacle detection device 1 for an opening / closing body according to the present invention serves as a moving end of the opening / closing body 3 arranged in the building opening 2, and the building is provided on the end face facing the edge 2a of the building opening 2. The groove opening 5 is entirely passed through in the longitudinal direction which is the width direction of the opening 2.
And a pair of support strips 6 provided at opposite edges of the groove opening 5 of the frame 4 to reduce the opening width of the groove opening 5, and a groove opening 5 of the frame 4 Substrate 9 for closing
A pair of protrusions 10 each having a hook shape, the tip 10a of which is supported by each of the support strips 6 is provided on one surface of the substrate 9 so as to freely move in and out of the groove opening 5. A sensing piece 8 provided at the intermediate position of the pair of projections 10 and extending inward of the frame 4 and a plate surface 12d facing the groove opening 5. , A pair of blades 15 that come into contact with the projection 11 of the sensing piece 8 extend at a predetermined angle with respect to the plate surface 12d so as to cover the tip 11a of the projection 11, and A support edge 12c is pivotally attached to the inner side surface 4b of the frame body 4, and when the sensing piece 8 enters the frame body 4, it swings in the depth direction of the frame body 4 via the projecting piece 11. The actuating piece 12 and the actuating piece 8 are arranged in parallel with each other and are arranged in the frame body 4. A detecting member 21 provided on the frame 4 for detecting rotation of the rotating member 16 via the operating piece 12 when the sensing piece 8 enters the frame 4; It is characterized by having.

【0013】なお、前記一対の支持条片6は、前記枠体
4の溝開口5に対し外方向に延出する段部7を介してそ
れぞれ設けられ、前記各羽根条15は、前記作動片12
が前記検知手段21にて検知される位置において、前記
感知片8の基板9を前記段部7の外側角部7aに接触し
た状態で回動させ該感知片8の突片先端11aが前記段
部7の外側角部7aを中心に回動した際の前記先端11
aの描く移動軌跡に沿う円弧状に形成される構成として
もよい。
The pair of supporting strips 6 are respectively provided via a step portion 7 extending outward with respect to the groove opening 5 of the frame body 4, and each blade strip 15 is provided with the operating strip. 12
At the position where is detected by the detecting means 21, the substrate 9 of the sensing piece 8 is rotated in contact with the outer corner 7a of the step 7 so that the tip 11a of the protruding piece of the sensing piece 8 The tip 11 when pivoted about the outer corner 7a of the portion 7
The structure may be formed in an arc shape along the movement trajectory drawn by a.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】開閉体3が閉鎖動作の際に、その移動軌道上に
障害物Bがある場合、枠体4に突条10を介して設けら
れた感知片8は、その基板9が障害物Bに当接し、この
感知片8は障害物Bによって枠体4に対して進入を行
い、感知片8に延設された突片11が作動片12を枠体
4の奥方向に揺動させる。検知手段21は作動片12の
揺動を検知し、この検出信号によって前記開閉体3の移
動を停止若しくは反転駆動させる。
When there is an obstacle B on the movement trajectory of the opening / closing body 3 when the opening / closing body 3 is closed, the sensing piece 8 provided on the frame 4 via the protruding ridges 10 The sensing piece 8 enters the frame 4 by the obstacle B, and the protruding piece 11 extended from the sensing piece 8 causes the operating piece 12 to swing in the depth direction of the frame 4. The detection means 21 detects the swing of the actuating piece 12, and stops or reverses the movement of the opening / closing body 3 by this detection signal.

【0015】また、前記開閉体3の閉鎖移動時におい
て、障害物Bが枠体4の厚さ方向に対して偏った位置に
ある場合、感知片8は、その基板9の縁部9aに障害物
Bが当接するが、障害物Bの当接する縁部9aとは反対
の縁部9a側の一方の突条10と支持条片6の内側面6
aを支点Oとして斜めに上昇が行われ、感知片8の突片
11が、枠体4内にて前記支点Oを中心に揺動して、先
端11aが弧を描くように移動し、この突片11の先端
11aが、作動片12の前記支点Oに近い一方の羽根条
15に当接するとともに、この羽根条15の湾曲した下
面を突片11の先端11aが摺動接触し、羽根条15を
介し作動片12を上方へ揺動させる。
When the opening / closing member 3 is closed and the obstacle B is located at a position deviated from the thickness direction of the frame 4, the sensing piece 8 is placed on the edge 9 a of the substrate 9. The object B contacts, but one ridge 10 and the inner surface 6 of the support strip 6 on the edge 9a side opposite to the edge 9a with which the obstacle B contacts.
Ascending with a as a fulcrum O, the projecting piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 swings in the frame 4 about the fulcrum O, and the tip 11a moves in an arc. The tip 11a of the projecting piece 11 abuts on one of the blade strips 15 near the fulcrum O of the actuating piece 12, and the curved lower surface of the blade strip 15 is slidably contacted by the tip 11a of the projecting strip 11 to form a blade strip. The actuating piece 12 is swung upward through 15.

【0016】これにより、上記と同様、この作動片12
の揺動を検知手段21が検知して、開閉体3の移動を停
止、あるいは反転駆動させる。
As a result, similarly to the above, this operating piece 12
Is detected by the detecting means 21, and the movement of the opening / closing body 3 is stopped or reversed.

【0017】なお、作動片12と検知手段21との間に
回転体16が介設される構成の場合は、作動片12の揺
動により回転体16が回動し、この回動を検知手段21
が検知し、開閉体3の移動を停止、あるいは反転駆動さ
せる。
In the case of the structure in which the rotating body 16 is interposed between the operating piece 12 and the detecting means 21, the rotating body 16 is rotated by the swing of the operating piece 12, and this rotation is detected by the detecting means. 21
Is detected, and the movement of the opening / closing body 3 is stopped or driven in reverse.

【0018】これにより、感知片8が真直あるいは斜め
方向に障害物Bと当接する場合であっても、この感知片
8は枠体4に対して進入が可能となっているとともに、
感知片8の突片11が羽根条15を介して作動片12を
揺動させることから、開閉体3の移動軌道上、すなわち
枠体4と建物開口2の縁部2aとの間にある障害物Bに
対し、死角を作ることなく確実に感知することができ
る。
Thus, even when the sensing piece 8 comes into contact with the obstacle B in a straight or oblique direction, the sensing piece 8 can enter the frame 4 and
Since the protruding piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 swings the operating piece 12 through the wings 15, an obstacle on the moving path of the opening / closing body 3, that is, between the frame 4 and the edge 2 a of the building opening 2. The object B can be reliably detected without forming a blind spot.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】図1は本発明による開閉体の障害物感知装置
が配設されるシャッターの概略正面図、図2は開閉体の
障害物感知装置の一実施例を示す側断面図である。ま
ず、この開閉体の障害物感知装置1は、図1に示すよう
に、建物の開口2に配設される電動シャッターSなどに
設けられる。この電動シャッターSは、開閉体としてス
ラットカーテン3より構成される軽量シャッターや、開
閉体としてパネル板より構成されるパネルシャッター
(図示せず)などで、開閉体(スラットカーテン)3の
最下端である水切部分に、本発明の障害物感知装置1が
配設される。そして、この障害物感知装置1は、枠体4
と、感知片8と、作動片12と、回転体16と、検知手
段21とで大略構成されている。
1 is a schematic front view of a shutter provided with an obstacle detecting device for an opening / closing body according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of an obstacle detecting device for an opening / closing body. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the obstacle sensing device 1 of the opening / closing body is provided at an electric shutter S disposed at an opening 2 of a building. The electric shutter S is a lightweight shutter composed of a slat curtain 3 as an opening / closing body, a panel shutter (not shown) composed of a panel plate as an opening / closing body, or the like. The obstruction sensing device 1 of the present invention is provided at a certain drainage portion. The obstacle sensing device 1 includes a frame 4
, The sensing piece 8, the operating piece 12, the rotating body 16, and the detecting means 21.

【0020】まず、枠体4は、スラットカーテン3の最
下端で移動端であり、建物開口2の下縁部2a、すなわ
ち、床面に対向する下側端面に、この建物開口2の幅
(左右)方向となる長手方向に全通して、図2に示すよ
うに、溝開口5が形成された略コ字状に形成されてい
る。
First, the frame 4 is the moving end at the lowermost end of the slat curtain 3, and the width (width) of the building opening 2 is set at the lower edge 2a of the building opening 2, that is, at the lower end surface facing the floor surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the groove opening 5 is formed in a substantially U shape so as to extend entirely in the longitudinal direction which is the (left and right) direction.

【0021】この枠体4の溝開口5には、対向する両縁
部に、この溝開口5の開口幅を狭める一対の支持条片
6,6が、枠体4と一体に形成されている。
In the groove opening 5 of the frame body 4, a pair of supporting strips 6, 6 for narrowing the opening width of the groove opening 5 are formed integrally with the frame body 4 at opposite edges. .

【0022】この一対の支持条片6,6は、図2に示す
ように、前記枠体4の溝開口5に対し外方向、本実施例
では下方向に延出する略L字形状の段部7を介してそれ
ぞれ設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of support strips 6 and 6 have a substantially L-shaped step extending outwardly with respect to the groove opening 5 of the frame 4 and, in this embodiment, downward. Each is provided via a unit 7.

【0023】また、感知片8は、前記枠体4に沿うとと
もにこの枠体4の溝開口5を閉塞可能な長尺な平板状の
基板9の上面である一方の面に、図2に示すように、先
端が略鉤状に形成されこれら鉤状先端10aが互いに外
方向に向く一対の突条10,10が、互いに平行となっ
て、この一方の面に対し垂直に設けられているととも
に、これら一対の突条10,10から等距離の中間位置
に、これら突条10と同方向に延出する突片11が基板
9と一体に設けられている。
Further, the sensing piece 8 is shown in FIG. 2 on one surface which is an upper surface of a long flat plate-like substrate 9 which is capable of closing the groove opening 5 of the frame body 4 along the frame body 4. As described above, the pair of ridges 10, 10 whose tips are formed in a substantially hook shape and whose hook-shaped tips 10a face outwardly are parallel to each other and are provided perpendicularly to the one surface. A projecting piece 11 extending in the same direction as the ridges 10 is provided integrally with the substrate 9 at an intermediate position equidistant from the pair of ridges 10.

【0024】そして、この感知片8は、一対の突条10
が前記各支持条片6に支持され懸垂状態となるように枠
体4に取り付けられ、この枠体4の溝開口5に対して出
入り自在、すなわち、上下動自在に設けられるようにな
っており、この取付状態において、突片が枠体の内方向
に延出するようになっている。なお、この感知片8の突
片11の先端11aは、図2に示すように、断面略T字
状に形成されている。
The sensing piece 8 includes a pair of ridges 10
Is attached to the frame body 4 so as to be in a suspended state by being supported by each of the support strips 6, and can be moved in and out of the groove opening 5 of the frame body 4, that is, vertically movable. In this attached state, the projecting piece extends inward of the frame body. The tip 11a of the protruding piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 is formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.

【0025】次に、作動片12は、図2に示すように、
平板状の基部12aと中途が折曲した当接部12bとで
構成された断面略Z字状に形成され、前記感知片8と同
様に、長尺でスラットカーテン3の幅方向に全通する板
材で、一方の縁部となる支持縁12cに係止部13が形
成され、前記枠体4の一方の垂直側板4aの内側面4b
に形成される取付溝14に枢着され、この枢着部分を中
心に枠体4内にて揺動自在に取り付けられている。
Next, the operating piece 12 is, as shown in FIG.
It is formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section composed of a flat base portion 12a and a contact portion 12b that is bent in the middle, and, like the sensing piece 8, is long and fully penetrates in the width direction of the slat curtain 3. An engaging portion 13 is formed on a supporting edge 12c which is one edge portion of the plate material, and an inner side surface 4b of one vertical side plate 4a of the frame body 4 is formed.
And is pivotally mounted in the frame 4 around the pivoted portion.

【0026】この作動片12の基部12aには、前記枠
体4の溝開口5に対向する下面である板面12dに、こ
の板面12dに対して所定の角度にて延出する一対の羽
根条15,15が設けられている。
A base 12a of the operating piece 12 has a pair of blades extending at a predetermined angle with respect to a plate surface 12d which is a lower surface facing the groove opening 5 of the frame 4 at a predetermined angle with respect to the plate surface 12d. Articles 15 and 15 are provided.

【0027】これら羽根条15は、図2に示すように枠
体4内にて、前記感知片8の突片11の先端11aを上
方より覆うように延設されており、詳述すると、この作
動片12が後述する検知手段にて検知される位置、すな
わち、図3(a),(b)に示すように、作動片12が
略水平状態の位置において、前記感知片8の基板9を枠
体4の各段部7の外側角部7aに接触させた状態でこの
外側角部7aを中心に回動させた際に、その突片11の
先端11aが描く円弧状の移動軌跡に沿って湾曲して形
成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the blades 15 extend in the frame 4 so as to cover the tip 11a of the protruding piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 from above. At a position where the operating piece 12 is detected by the detecting means described later, that is, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the substrate 9 of the sensing piece 8 is When rotating around the outer corner 7a of the frame 4 in contact with the outer corner 7a of each step 7, the tip 11a of the protruding piece 11 follows the arc-shaped movement locus drawn by the tip 11a. It is formed to be curved.

【0028】そして、この作動片12は、前記感知片8
が枠体4に対して進入、すなわち上昇した際に、突片1
1によって羽根条15とともに押し上げられ、枠体4の
奥方向に揺動されるようになっている。
The operating piece 12 is connected to the sensing piece 8.
Enters the frame 4, that is, rises,
1 pushes up together with the wings 15 and swings in the depth direction of the frame 4.

【0029】次に、回転体16は、図2に示すように、
断面中空丸パイプ形状に形成されているとともに、外周
面16aの一部に当接片17が突設されている。この当
接片17は、図2に示すように、平板状の翼板18と、
この翼板18の下面に下方向に延出し中途が湾曲した接
触板19とで構成されている。
Next, as shown in FIG.
It is formed in a hollow round pipe shape in cross section, and a contact piece 17 is protruded from a part of the outer peripheral surface 16a. As shown in FIG. 2, the contact piece 17 includes a flat blade 18,
The contact plate 19 is formed on the lower surface of the blade plate 18 and extends downward and is curved in the middle.

【0030】そして、この回転体16は、前記作動片1
2が枢着されている前記枠体内側4bの取付溝14の上
部に設けられた湾曲凹溝状の受板20に、回動自在に載
置され、前記作動片12と並列するとともに、作動片1
2先端の当接部12bと、この回転体16の接触板19
とが常に接触状態となるように配設されている。
The rotating body 16 is the same as the operating piece 1 described above.
2 is pivotally mounted on a curved concave groove-shaped receiving plate 20 provided above the mounting groove 14 on the inside 4b of the frame body to which the pivot piece 2 is pivotally mounted. Piece 1
2 a contact portion 12b at the tip and a contact plate 19 of the rotating body 16
Are always in contact with each other.

【0031】次に、検知手段は、アクチュエータ22が
下面に配設されるマイクロスイッチ21よりなり、図2
に示すように、枠体4の上面4cに、アクチュエータ2
2先端が枠体4内部に延出するように取り付けられてい
る。
Next, the detecting means comprises a microswitch 21 having an actuator 22 arranged on the lower surface thereof, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
The two ends are attached so as to extend into the frame 4.

【0032】このマイクロスイッチ21のアクチュエー
タ22先端は、枠体4内部にて、前述した回転体16の
翼板18上面に対接するように位置し、そして、この翼
板18が回転体16の回動により仰角方向に上方へ揺動
することで、これを検知し、このマイクロスイッチ21
と接続される送信機23が感知信号を送出するようにな
っている。
The tip of the actuator 22 of the microswitch 21 is positioned inside the frame 4 so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the blade 18 of the rotating body 16 described above, and the blade 18 rotates the rotating body 16. This is detected by swinging upward in the elevation direction due to movement, and this micro switch 21
Is connected to the transmitter 23 to transmit a sensing signal.

【0033】なお、このマイクロスイッチ21及びこれ
に接続される送信機23は、略一体に構成され、図1に
示すように、枠体4の長手方向の一端近傍に1ヵ所のみ
配設されており、また、この送信機23に対応する受信
機24は、建物開口2の上縁に配設されるスラットカー
テン3の収納部25の底面に設けられ、スラットカーテ
ン3の昇降を制御する制御装置(図示せず)と接続され
ている。
The microswitch 21 and the transmitter 23 connected to the microswitch 21 are formed substantially integrally, and as shown in FIG. 1, only one location is provided near one end of the frame 4 in the longitudinal direction. Also, a receiver 24 corresponding to the transmitter 23 is provided on the bottom surface of the storage portion 25 of the slat curtain 3 disposed on the upper edge of the building opening 2 and controls the elevation of the slat curtain 3. (Not shown).

【0034】次に、上記のような構成による本実施例の
障害物感知装置1の動作について説明する。まず、スラ
ットカーテン3が閉鎖動作で降下する際に、その下方に
障害物Bがある場合、感知片8の基板9がその障害物B
に当接する。感知片8は、図4に示すように、この障害
物Bにより上昇し、この感知片8の突片11が作動片1
2を上方に揺動させる。また同時に、この作動片12に
より、接触板19を介して回転体16を回動させる。
Next, the operation of the obstacle sensing device 1 according to the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described. First, when the slat curtain 3 descends due to the closing operation, if there is an obstacle B below the slat curtain 3, the substrate 9 of the sensing piece 8 will cause the obstacle B to fall.
Abut. As shown in FIG. 4, the sensing piece 8 is lifted by the obstacle B, and the projecting piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 is actuated by the operating piece 1.
2 is swung upward. At the same time, the operating piece 12 rotates the rotating body 16 via the contact plate 19.

【0035】すると、この回転体16の翼板18はマイ
クロスイッチ21のアクチュエータ22を押し込み、こ
れによりマイクロスイッチ21は検出信号を出力し、送
信機23を介して受信機24へとこの信号を例えば赤外
線などの無線にて送る。
Then, the wing plate 18 of the rotating body 16 pushes the actuator 22 of the microswitch 21, whereby the microswitch 21 outputs a detection signal, and transmits this signal to the receiver 24 via the transmitter 23, for example. We send by radio such as infrared rays.

【0036】受信機24側では、この検出信号を制御部
へ送出して、これにより駆動モータMの停止、あるいは
反転駆動を行い、スラットカーテン3の下降を停止、あ
るいは反転上昇の動作が行われる。
On the side of the receiver 24, this detection signal is sent to the control section, whereby the drive motor M is stopped or the reverse drive is performed, and the descent of the slat curtain 3 is stopped or the reverse rise operation is performed. .

【0037】なお、感知片8の上昇は、感知片8の基板
9が枠体4の支持条片6に当接する所定距離までに規制
されており、マイクロスイッチ21のアクチュエータ2
2を破損させることはない。
The rising of the sensing piece 8 is restricted to a predetermined distance at which the substrate 9 of the sensing piece 8 comes into contact with the support strip 6 of the frame 4.
It does not damage the 2.

【0038】そして、スラットカーテン3が上昇し、感
知片8が障害物Bから離脱すると、感知片8及び作動片
12は自重で初期の状態に戻るとともに、マイクロスイ
ッチ21のアクチュエータ22に内蔵される圧縮バネの
微小な復帰力と自重によって回転体16も初期の状態に
戻る。
When the slat curtain 3 rises and the sensing piece 8 separates from the obstacle B, the sensing piece 8 and the actuating piece 12 return to their initial state by their own weight, and are incorporated in the actuator 22 of the microswitch 21. The rotating body 16 also returns to the initial state due to the small restoring force of the compression spring and its own weight.

【0039】また、前記スラットカーテン3の下降時に
おいて、図5及び図6に示すように、障害物Bがスラッ
トカーテン3に対して前又は後の位置(図5中右又は図
6中左)に偏ってある場合、感知片8は、その基板9の
縁部9aに障害物Bが当接するが、図5(図6)に示す
ように、障害物Bの当接する縁部9aとは反対の縁部側
の一方の突条10と支持条片6の内側面6aを支点Oと
して斜めに上昇を行う。
When the slat curtain 3 is lowered, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the obstacle B is positioned before or after the slat curtain 3 (right in FIG. 5 or left in FIG. 6). When the sensing piece 8 is biased toward the obstacle 9, the obstacle B contacts the edge 9 a of the substrate 9, but is opposite to the edge 9 a of the obstacle B, as shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 6). As a fulcrum O, one of the ridges 10 on the side of the edge and the inner side surface 6a of the supporting strip 6 ascend ascending.

【0040】そして、感知片8の突片11は、枠体4内
にて前記支点Oを中心に揺動し、先端11aが弧を描く
ように移動する。すると、この突片11の先端11a
が、作動片12の前記支点Oに近い一方の羽根条15に
当接するとともに、この羽根条15の湾曲した下面を突
片11の先端11aが摺動接触し、羽根条15を支持縁
12cを支点として上方へ揺動させる。
Then, the projecting piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 swings around the fulcrum O in the frame body 4 and moves so that the tip end 11a draws an arc. Then, the tip 11a of the projecting piece 11
Is in contact with one of the blades 15 near the fulcrum O of the operating piece 12, and the tip 11 a of the protruding piece 11 makes sliding contact with the curved lower surface of the blade 15, and the blade 15 is supported by the supporting edge 12 c. Swing upward as a fulcrum.

【0041】これにより、上記と同様、この作動片12
を介して回転体16を回動させ、マイクロスイッチ21
がこれを検知して、スラットカーテン3の下降を停止、
あるいは反転上昇させる。
As a result, similarly to the above, this operating piece 12
The rotating body 16 is rotated via the
Detects this and stops the descent of the slat curtain 3,
Alternatively, it is inverted and raised.

【0042】従ってこのように構成された開閉体3の障
害物感知装置1では、障害物Bに当接し、上昇する感知
片8が、枠体4の溝開口5を覆うように、枠体4の底面
を構成するように設けられ、かつこの感知片8が真直あ
るいは斜め方向であっても上昇が可能となっていること
から、電動シャッターSのスラットカーテン3の移動軌
道上、すなわち建物開口2の下部にある障害物Bに対
し、死角を作ることなく確実に感知することができる。
Therefore, in the obstacle sensing device 1 of the opening / closing body 3 thus constructed, the sensing piece 8 which comes into contact with the obstacle B and ascends so as to cover the groove opening 5 of the frame body 4 Is provided so as to form the bottom surface of the electric shutter S, and the sensing piece 8 can be lifted even in a straight or oblique direction. It is possible to reliably detect the obstacle B at the bottom of the position without making a blind spot.

【0043】また、この障害物感知装置1によれば、障
害物Bを感知する感知片8が、枠体4に対して懸垂状態
で、従来のように片持ち状の構成ではないので、感知片
8が水平状態となっていることから、スラットカーテン
3が上昇して収納状態となって最下端がまぐさ間に位置
する状態となっても、見栄えが良好で、シャッター装置
Sとしての意匠性が向上する。
In addition, according to the obstacle sensing device 1, the sensing piece 8 for sensing the obstacle B is suspended from the frame 4 and is not of a cantilevered structure as in the prior art. Since the piece 8 is in the horizontal state, even when the slat curtain 3 is raised and is in the housed state and the lowermost end is in the lintel, the appearance is good and the design as the shutter device S is good. The performance is improved.

【0044】さらに、この障害物感知装置1は、感知片
8が上昇して作動片12が感知する構造を、感知片8の
動きに伴い上昇及び揺動する突片11をこの突片11の
先端11aを覆うように位置する一対の羽根条15にて
感知する構成とされ、特に一対の羽根条15の形状を、
作動片12がマイクロスイッチ(検知手段)21にて検
知される位置において、感知片8の基板9を枠体4の各
段部7の外側角部7aに接触させた状態でこの外側角部
7aを中心に回動させた際に、その突片11の先端11
aが描く移動軌跡に沿って円弧状に形成したので、感知
片8の動きに対応して作動片12をスムーズにかつ確実
に揺動させることができるようになっている。
Further, the obstacle sensing device 1 has a structure in which the sensing piece 8 rises and is sensed by the operating piece 12, and the projecting piece 11 which rises and swings with the movement of the sensing piece 8. It is configured to sense with a pair of blades 15 located so as to cover the tip 11a.
At the position where the operating piece 12 is detected by the microswitch (detecting means) 21, the substrate 9 of the sensing piece 8 is brought into contact with the outer corner portion 7a of each step portion 7 of the frame body 4 and the outer corner portion 7a. When it is rotated around the
Since it is formed in an arc shape along the movement trajectory drawn by a, the operating piece 12 can be swung smoothly and reliably in response to the movement of the sensing piece 8.

【0045】また、枠体4内において、作動片12とマ
イクロスイッチ(検知手段)21との間に回転体16を
介設させたことにより、感知片8による障害物Bの感知
で揺動する作動片12の動きを確実にマイクロスイッチ
21へと伝達させることができ、これにより、シャッタ
ーSの幅が大きくなっても、障害物Bの感知を確実に行
うことが可能となっている。特に、この回転体16の形
状を丸パイプ状としたことにより、この回転体16は捩
じれることがなく、作動片12の上昇を遅延することな
くマイクロスイッチ21へ伝達させることができるの
で、障害物Bの感知を確実に行うことができる。
Further, since the rotating body 16 is interposed between the operating piece 12 and the micro switch (detection means) 21 in the frame 4, it swings by sensing the obstacle B by the sensing piece 8. The movement of the operation piece 12 can be transmitted to the microswitch 21 without fail, so that the obstacle B can be reliably detected even when the width of the shutter S is increased. In particular, since the rotating body 16 has a round pipe shape, the rotating body 16 is not twisted and can be transmitted to the microswitch 21 without delaying the rising of the operating piece 12, which is an obstacle. The object B can be reliably detected.

【0046】なお、上述した実施例では、マイクロスイ
ッチ(検知手段)21と作動片12との間に介設される
回転体16を断面円形の丸パイプ形状とした例について
述べたが、この回転体16が捩じれなどを起こさない形
状であれば、この形状に限られることはなく、断面が多
角形に形成されてもよい。この場合、この回転体16は
両端にて枢支されるように構成し、回動を可能とさせ
る。
In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which the rotating body 16 provided between the microswitch (detection means) 21 and the operating piece 12 has a round pipe shape having a circular cross section. The shape is not limited to this as long as the body 16 does not cause twisting or the like, and the cross section may be formed in a polygonal shape. In this case, the rotating body 16 is configured so as to be pivotally supported at both ends so that it can rotate.

【0047】また、上述した実施例では、作動片12の
枠体4との枢着部分を、枠体4に形成される取付溝14
に係止部13を取り付けた構成とした例について述べた
が、係止部13となる一方の縁部(支持縁)12cに断
面円形の軸状縁部を形成し、この軸状縁部を湾曲形状の
取付溝14に嵌入させ揺動自在とさせる構成としてもよ
い。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pivotally connecting portion of the actuating piece 12 with the frame 4 is attached to the mounting groove 14 formed in the frame 4.
Although the example in which the locking portion 13 is attached to the above has been described, a shaft-shaped edge portion having a circular cross section is formed on one edge portion (supporting edge) 12c to be the locking portion 13, and this shaft-shaped edge portion is formed. It may be configured to be fitted in the curved mounting groove 14 so as to be swingable.

【0048】さらに、上述した実施例では、マイクロス
イッチ21の検知後に回転体16、作動片12及び感知
片8が初期状態へ復帰する際、マイクロスイッチ21の
アクチュエータ22が持つ微小な復帰力と各部の自重に
よってそれぞれが初期の位置に戻るようになっている
が、各々、若しくはいずれか1つに強制的に元の位置に
戻るための付勢手段を設ける構成としてもよい。この場
合、この付勢手段は、圧縮コイルバネや、引張コイルバ
ネ、捩じりコイルバネ、板バネなどにて構成し、一端を
枠体4に固定し、他端を復帰させる部材に連結する構成
とする。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, when the rotating body 16, the operating piece 12 and the sensing piece 8 return to the initial state after the detection of the micro switch 21, the small return force of the actuator 22 of the micro switch 21 and each part Are returned to their initial positions by their own weights, but a configuration may be adopted in which each or any one of them is provided with an urging means for forcibly returning to the original position. In this case, the biasing means is constituted by a compression coil spring, a tension coil spring, a torsion coil spring, a leaf spring, or the like, and has one end fixed to the frame body 4 and the other end connected to a member that returns. .

【0049】そして、この付勢手段が設けられる構成に
よれば、この障害物感知装置は、上記実施例のようなス
ラットカーテン3が下降することで閉鎖となるシャッタ
ー装置Sだけでなく、開閉体としてのスラットカーテン
3が上昇することで閉鎖となる引き上げ式シャッター装
置や、左右方向にスラットカーテン3が移動し開閉を行
う横引きシャッター装置、また、引戸式の扉など、電動
の開閉体についていかなる構成のものでも対応でき、そ
の開閉体3の開閉動作中においての移動軌道上にある障
害物Bの感知を行うことができるものとなる。
Further, according to the structure in which the biasing means is provided, the obstacle sensing device is not limited to the shutter device S which is closed when the slat curtain 3 descends as in the above embodiment, but also the opening / closing member. Of the electric shutter such as a pull-up shutter device that closes when the slat curtain 3 rises, a horizontal shutter device that moves the slat curtain 3 to the left and right to open and close, and a sliding door type door. The structure B can also be applied, and the obstacle B on the moving path can be sensed during the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing body 3.

【0050】また、上述した実施例では、作動片12に
設けられる一対の羽根条15の形状を、作動片12が検
知手段(マイクロスイッチ)21にて検知される位置に
おいて、感知片8を各段部7の外側角部7aを中心に回
動させた際に、その突片先端11aが描く円弧状の軌跡
に沿って湾曲して形成される例について述べたが、この
形状に限定させることはなく、感知片8の突片先端11
aを覆うように各羽根条15が所定の角度に傾斜して突
設されていればよく、平板状の羽根条15に形成しても
よい。なお、この場合、羽根条15は、感知片8の回動
時における突片先端11aの移動軌跡に略沿う直線状の
傾斜面が好ましく、感知片8の動きに応じて作動片12
が揺動できるようであれば、この羽根条15の形状の限
定はない。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the shape of the pair of blades 15 provided on the operating piece 12 is set so that the operating piece 12 is detected by the detecting means (micro switch) 21. An example was described in which when the outer corner portion 7a of the step portion 7 is rotated, the protrusion tip end 11a is curved along an arcuate locus drawn, but the shape is limited to this shape. Not the tip 11 of the sensing piece 8
It is sufficient that each blade 15 is protruded so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle so as to cover a. In this case, the blade strip 15 is preferably a linear inclined surface substantially along the movement trajectory of the protruding tip 11a when the sensing piece 8 rotates, and the operating piece 12 is moved in accordance with the movement of the sensing piece 8.
There is no limitation on the shape of the blade stripe 15 as long as it can swing.

【0051】さらに、上述した実施例では、感知片8の
突片11の先端11aを、図2に示すように、略T字状
に形成させた例について述べたが、羽根条15との接触
状態を考慮し、断面円形状や逆U字形状など、他の形状
に形成してもよく、また、摩擦係数の小さい部材を設け
る構成としてもよい。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the tip 11a of the projecting piece 11 of the sensing piece 8 is formed in a substantially T shape as shown in FIG. In consideration of the state, it may be formed in another shape such as a circular cross section or an inverted U shape, or a member having a small friction coefficient may be provided.

【0052】また、上述した実施例では、マイクロスイ
ッチ(検知手段)21と作動片12との間に回転体16
を介設した例について述べたが、建物開口2の開口幅
(左右幅)が短く設定されている場合、作動片12の撓
みによる影響が小さくなるので、図7に示すように、こ
の回転体16を省略した構成としてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the rotating body 16 is disposed between the microswitch (detection means) 21 and the operating piece 12.
However, when the opening width (left-right width) of the building opening 2 is set to be short, the influence of the bending of the operating piece 12 is reduced, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 16 may be omitted.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明による開閉体
の障害物感知装置では、障害物に当接し、移動する感知
片が、枠体の溝開口を覆うように、枠体の一側面を構成
するように設けられ、かつこの感知片が真直あるいは斜
め方向であっても枠体に対して進入が可能となっている
ことから、開閉体の移動軌道上、すなわち枠体と建物開
口の縁部との間にある障害物に対し、死角を作ることな
く確実に感知することができるという効果がある。
As described above, in the obstacle sensing device for an openable and closable body according to the present invention, one side surface of the frame body is moved so that the sensing piece that moves in contact with the obstacle covers the groove opening of the frame body. Since it is provided so as to be configured and can enter the frame even when the sensing piece is in a straight or oblique direction, it is on the movement trajectory of the opening / closing body, that is, the edge of the frame and the opening of the building. There is an effect that it is possible to reliably detect obstacles between the head and the obstacle without forming a blind spot.

【0054】また、この障害物感知装置によれば、電動
シャッターに構成させた場合、障害物を感知する感知片
が、枠体に対して懸垂状態で、従来のように片持ち状の
構成ではないので、感知片が水平状態となり、スラット
カーテンが上昇して収納状態となって最下端が天井側に
おけるまぐさ間に位置する状態となっても、見栄えが良
好で、シャッター装置としての意匠性が向上するという
効果がある。
Further, according to the obstacle sensing device, when the electric shutter is configured, the sensing piece for sensing the obstacle is suspended from the frame, and is not provided in the conventional cantilever configuration. Since the sensing piece is horizontal, the slat curtain is raised and retracted, and the lower end is positioned between the lintels on the ceiling side. There is an effect that is improved.

【0055】さらに、この障害物感知装置は、感知片が
枠体に対して進入して作動片が感知する構造を、感知片
の動きに伴い枠体の奥方向へ移動し揺動する突片をこの
突片の先端を覆うように位置する一対の羽根条にて感知
する構成とされ、特に一対の羽根条の形状を、作動片が
検知手段にて検知される位置において、感知片の基板を
枠体の各段部の外側角部に接触させた状態でこの外側角
部を中心に回動させた際に、その突片の先端が描く移動
軌跡に沿って円弧状に形成したので、感知片の動きに対
応して作動片をスムーズにかつ確実に揺動させることが
できるという効果がある。
Further, the obstacle sensing device has a structure in which the sensing piece enters the frame and the operating piece senses the projecting piece by moving the sensing piece in the depth direction of the frame and swinging. Is sensed by a pair of blades positioned so as to cover the tip of the protruding piece. Particularly, at a position where the operating piece is detected by the detection means, the shape of the pair of blades is When it is rotated around this outer corner in a state where it is in contact with the outer corner of each step of the frame, since it is formed in an arc along the movement locus drawn by the tip of the protruding piece, There is an effect that the operating piece can be swung smoothly and reliably in response to the movement of the sensing piece.

【0056】また、枠体内において、作動片と検知手段
との間に回転体を介設させたことにより、感知片による
障害物の感知で揺動する作動片の動きを確実に検知手段
へと伝達させることができ、これにより、開閉体の幅が
大きくなっても、障害物の感知を確実に行うことが可能
となっている。特に、この回転体の形状を丸パイプ状と
した場合では、この回転体は捩じれることがなく、作動
片の上昇を遅延することなく検知手段へ伝達させること
ができるので、障害物の感知を確実に行うことができる
という効果がある。
Further, since the rotary member is provided between the actuating piece and the detecting means in the frame, the movement of the actuating piece swinging due to the sensing of the obstacle by the sensing piece can be surely performed to the detecting means. Therefore, even if the width of the opening / closing body is increased, it is possible to reliably detect the obstacle. In particular, when the shape of the rotating body is a round pipe, the rotating body can be transmitted to the detecting means without being twisted and the lifting of the operating piece can be transmitted without delay. There is an effect that it can be performed reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による開閉体の障害物感知装置が配設さ
れるシャッターの概略正面図
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a shutter provided with an obstacle detection device for an opening / closing body according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による開閉体の障害物感知装置の一実施
例を示す側断面図
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of an obstacle sensing device for an opening / closing body according to the present invention.

【図3】(a),(b)は同実施例による障害物感知装
置の作動片の突条と感知片の突片との関係を示す図
FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are diagrams showing a relationship between a projection of an operating piece and a projection of a sensing piece of the obstacle sensing device according to the embodiment.

【図4】同実施例による障害物感知装置の障害物の感知
状態を示す側断面図
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing an obstacle sensing state of the obstacle sensing device according to the embodiment.

【図5】同実施例による障害物感知装置の障害物の感知
状態を示す側断面図
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing an obstacle sensing state of the obstacle sensing device according to the embodiment;

【図6】同実施例による障害物感知装置の障害物の感知
状態を示す側断面図
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an obstacle sensing state of the obstacle sensing device according to the embodiment;

【図7】他の実施例による開閉体の障害物感知装置の一
実施例を示す側断面図
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of an obstacle detection device for an opening / closing body according to another embodiment.

【図8】従来の障害物感知装置の側断面図FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a conventional obstacle sensing device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…障害物感知装置 2…建物開口 2a…縁部(下縁部) 3…開閉体(スラットカーテン) 4…枠体 4b…内側面 5…溝開口 6…支持条片 7…段部 7a…外側角部 8…感知片 9…基板 10…突条 10a…先端 11…突片 11a…先端 12…作動片 12c…支持縁 12d…板面 15…羽根条 16…回転体 21…検知手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Obstacle detection device 2 ... Building opening 2a ... Edge (lower edge) 3 ... Opening / closing body (slat curtain) 4 ... Frame body 4b ... Inner side surface 5 ... Groove opening 6 ... Support strip 7 ... Step 7a ... Outside corner portion 8 ... Sensing piece 9 ... Substrate 10 ... Projection strip 10a ... Tip 11 ... Projection piece 11a ... Tip 12 ... Operating piece 12c ... Support edge 12d ... Plate surface 15 ... Blade strip 16 ... Rotating body 21 ... Sensing means

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 建物開口に配設される開閉体の移動端と
なるとともに、建物開口の縁部と対向する端面に前記建
物開口の幅方向となる長手方向に全通して溝開口が設け
られる枠体と、 前記枠体の溝開口の対向する縁部に設けられ、該溝開口
の開口幅を狭める一対の支持条片と、 前記枠体の溝開口を閉塞する基板を有し、該基板の一方
の面に先端が前記各支持条片に支持される鉤状に形成さ
れた一対の突条が突設され、前記溝開口に対して出入り
自在に設けられるとともに、これら一対の突条の中間位
置に前記枠体の内方向に延出する突片が形成されている
感知片と、 前記溝開口に対向する板面に、前記感知片の突片と当接
する一対の羽根条が該板面に対して所定の角度を有して
前記突片の先端を覆うように延設されるとともに、前記
枠体の内側面に支持縁が枢着され、前記感知片が枠体に
対して進入した際に、前記突片を介して前記枠体の奥方
向に揺動する作動片と、 前記枠体に設けられ、前記感知片が枠体に対して進入し
た際の前記作動片の揺動を検知する検知手段と、 を具備することを特徴とする開閉体の障害物感知装置。
1. A groove opening is provided on an end face of an opening / closing body disposed in a building opening and facing the edge of the building opening in the longitudinal direction which is the width direction of the building opening. A frame, a pair of support strips provided at opposite edges of the groove opening of the frame, and narrowing the width of the groove opening; and a substrate closing the groove opening of the frame, A pair of ridges, each having a hook-like shape whose tip is supported by each of the support strips, is provided on one surface of the ridge, and is provided so as to freely enter and exit the groove opening. A sensing piece in which a protruding piece extending inward of the frame is formed at an intermediate position; and a pair of wing strips abutting on the protruding piece of the sensing piece on a plate surface facing the groove opening. While extending so as to cover the tip of the protruding piece at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface, A supporting edge is pivotally attached to a side surface, and when the sensing piece enters the frame body, an operating piece that swings in the depth direction of the frame body via the projecting piece, and is provided in the frame body, An obstacle sensing device for an opening / closing body, comprising: a sensing unit that senses a swing of the actuating piece when the sensing piece enters the frame.
【請求項2】 建物開口に配設される開閉体の移動端と
なるとともに、建物開口の縁部と対向する端面に前記建
物開口の幅方向となる長手方向に全通して溝開口が設け
られる枠体と、 前記枠体の溝開口の対向する縁部に設けられ、該溝開口
の開口幅を狭める一対の支持条片と、 前記枠体の溝開口を閉塞する基板を有し、該基板の一方
の面に先端が前記各支持条片に支持される鉤状に形成さ
れた一対の突条が突設され、前記溝開口に対して出入り
自在に設けられるとともに、これら一対の突条の中間位
置に前記枠体の内方向に延出する突片が形成されている
感知片と、 前記溝開口に対向する板面に、前記感知片の突片と当接
する一対の羽根条が該板面に対して所定の角度を有して
前記突片の先端を覆うように延設されるとともに、前記
枠体の内側面に支持縁が枢着され、前記感知片が枠体に
対して進入した際に、前記突片を介して前記枠体の奥方
向に揺動する作動片と、 前記作動片と並列し、前記枠体内に配設され、該作動片
の揺動が伝達されて回動する回転体と、 前記枠体に設けられ、前記感知片が枠体に対して進入し
た際の前記作動片を介して回転体の回動を検知する検知
手段と、 を具備することを特徴とする開閉体の障害物感知装置。
2. A groove opening, which serves as a moving end of an opening / closing body disposed at a building opening and is provided on an end face facing an edge of the building opening so as to extend completely in a longitudinal direction which is a width direction of the building opening. A frame, a pair of support strips provided at opposite edges of the groove opening of the frame, and narrowing the width of the groove opening; and a substrate closing the groove opening of the frame, A pair of ridges, each having a hook-like shape whose tip is supported by each of the support strips, is provided on one surface of the ridge, and is provided so as to freely enter and exit the groove opening. A sensing piece in which a protruding piece extending inward of the frame is formed at an intermediate position; and a pair of wing strips abutting on the protruding piece of the sensing piece on a plate surface facing the groove opening. While extending so as to cover the tip of the protruding piece at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface, A supporting edge is pivotally attached to the side surface, and when the sensing piece enters the frame body, an operating piece that swings in the depth direction of the frame body through the projecting piece, and the operating piece is arranged in parallel, A rotating body that is disposed in the frame body and rotates by transmitting the swing of the operating piece; and a rotating body that is provided in the frame body and that operates when the sensing piece enters the frame body. An obstacle detection device for an opening / closing body, comprising: a detection unit that detects the rotation of a rotating body.
【請求項3】 前記一対の支持条片は、前記枠体の溝開
口に対し外方向に延出する段部を介してそれぞれ設けら
れ、前記各羽根条は、前記作動片が前記検知手段にて検
知される位置において、前記感知片の基板を前記段部の
外側角部に接触した状態で回動させ該感知片の突片先端
が前記段部の外側角部を中心に回動した際の前記先端の
描く移動軌跡に沿う円弧状に形成されることを特徴とす
る請求項1又は2記載の開閉体の障害物感知装置。
3. The pair of support strips are respectively provided via a step portion that extends outward with respect to the groove opening of the frame body, and in each of the blade strips, the operating strip serves as the detecting means. When the substrate of the sensing piece is rotated while being in contact with the outer corner of the step, and the tip of the protruding piece of the sensing piece is rotated about the outer corner of the step. The obstacle detection device for an opening / closing body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obstacle detection device is formed in an arc shape along a movement locus drawn by the tip.
JP16423294A 1994-07-15 1994-07-15 Obstacle sensing device for open / close body Expired - Fee Related JP2638485B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16423294A JP2638485B2 (en) 1994-07-15 1994-07-15 Obstacle sensing device for open / close body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16423294A JP2638485B2 (en) 1994-07-15 1994-07-15 Obstacle sensing device for open / close body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0828165A true JPH0828165A (en) 1996-01-30
JP2638485B2 JP2638485B2 (en) 1997-08-06

Family

ID=15789188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16423294A Expired - Fee Related JP2638485B2 (en) 1994-07-15 1994-07-15 Obstacle sensing device for open / close body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2638485B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002122291A (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-26 Yamato Scient Co Ltd Obstacle detection device for vertically opening and closing door
JP2014025228A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-06 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Switching device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002122291A (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-26 Yamato Scient Co Ltd Obstacle detection device for vertically opening and closing door
JP2014025228A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-06 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Switching device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2638485B2 (en) 1997-08-06

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