JPH08254369A - Adsorption type refrigerator - Google Patents

Adsorption type refrigerator

Info

Publication number
JPH08254369A
JPH08254369A JP7058503A JP5850395A JPH08254369A JP H08254369 A JPH08254369 A JP H08254369A JP 7058503 A JP7058503 A JP 7058503A JP 5850395 A JP5850395 A JP 5850395A JP H08254369 A JPH08254369 A JP H08254369A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
condenser
refrigerant
evaporator
heat
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7058503A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisao Nagashima
久夫 永島
Hideaki Sato
英明 佐藤
Shin Honda
伸 本田
Seiji Inoue
誠司 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NipponDenso Co Ltd filed Critical NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority to JP7058503A priority Critical patent/JPH08254369A/en
Publication of JPH08254369A publication Critical patent/JPH08254369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration

Abstract

PURPOSE: To shorten the length of a pipe line through which a refrigerant vaporized flows, and to reduce pressure loss thereby, by a method wherein a heat-exchanger connected to a condenser or to an evaporator through circulation lines is provided and the refrigerant liquidized is circulated between them. CONSTITUTION: Adsorption and desorption tanks 1, 2 in which adsorbents 3, 4 adsorbing and desorbing a refrigerant vaporized are respectively stored, a condenser 26 for condensing the refrigerant desorbed from the tanks, and an evaporator 31 for evaporating the refrigerant condensed are provided. In this case, the refrigerant liquidized in the condenser 26 or the evaporator 31 is allowed to flow in a heat-exchanger 38 through circulation lines 36, 37 and to exchange heat with an external cold or hot heat source, at the heat-exchanger 38, following which the refrigerant vaporized is respectively returned to the condenser 26 or the evaporator 31. The refrigerant is circulated as follows. In one case wherein the refrigerant vaporized is condensed by cooling the condenser 26 and the temperature of the external cold heat source is raised, or in the other case wherein the refrigerant liquidized is evaporated in the evaporator 31 and the temperature of the external hot source is dropped. After that, the refrigerant is allowed to reflow into the heat-exchanger 38 and to exchange heat with the external cold or hot heat source.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は冷媒蒸気を吸・脱着する
吸・脱着器を備えた吸着式冷凍装置に係り、特に冷媒蒸
気が流れる管路の長さを短くすることができるようにし
たものに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adsorption type refrigerating apparatus provided with an adsorbing / desorbing device for adsorbing / desorbing refrigerant vapor, and particularly, to shorten the length of a pipeline through which the refrigerant vapor flows. Regarding things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】吸着式冷凍装置は、冷媒蒸気を吸・脱着
する吸着剤が収容された吸・脱着器と、この吸・脱着器
から脱着された冷媒蒸気を凝縮する凝縮器と、この凝縮
器で凝縮された冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発器とから構成さ
れるが、近時、この吸着式冷凍装置を車両用空調装置に
用いることが考えられている。
2. Description of the Related Art An adsorption refrigeration system includes an adsorber / desorber containing an adsorbent for adsorbing / desorbing refrigerant vapor, a condenser for condensing the refrigerant vapor desorbed from the adsorber / desorber, and a condenser for condensing the refrigerant. It is composed of an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant liquid condensed in the refrigerator, and recently, it has been considered to use this adsorption type refrigeration system in a vehicle air conditioner.

【0003】吸着式冷凍装置を車両用空調装置に用いた
場合、車室内を冷房するための蒸発器は当該車室の前
部、例えば運転席および助手席の前側に設けられるダッ
シュボード内に配置される。また、吸・脱着器と凝縮器
は、エンジンルーム内に設けられるが、凝縮器は車外か
らエンジンルームに取り入れられる空気により冷却する
構成を採用するため、車外空気との熱交換性を考慮して
エンジンルーム内の前部に配置される。従って、凝縮器
はエンジンルームの前部に、蒸発器は車室の前部に、吸
・脱着器はそれら凝縮器と蒸発器との間に位置するよう
にしてエンジンルーム内にそれぞれ配置されることとな
る。
When the adsorption type refrigeration system is used in a vehicle air conditioner, an evaporator for cooling the vehicle compartment is arranged in the front part of the vehicle compartment, for example, in a dashboard provided in front of the driver's seat and the passenger seat. To be done. Also, the intake / desorption device and the condenser are installed in the engine room, but the condenser adopts a configuration in which it is cooled by the air taken into the engine room from the outside of the vehicle. It is located in the front of the engine compartment. Therefore, the condenser is arranged in the front of the engine room, the evaporator is arranged in the front of the passenger compartment, and the intake / desorption devices are arranged in the engine room such that they are located between the condenser and the evaporator. It will be.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】吸着式冷凍装置では、
吸・脱着器で脱着された冷媒蒸気は凝縮器で凝縮されて
液化し、その冷媒液は蒸発器で蒸発して吸・脱着器に戻
されるため、吸・脱着器と凝縮器とを接続する管路およ
び蒸発器と吸・脱着器とを接続する管路には冷媒蒸気が
流れる。
In the adsorption type refrigeration system,
Refrigerant vapor desorbed in the adsorber / desorber is condensed in the condenser and liquefied, and the refrigerant liquid evaporates in the evaporator and is returned to the adsorber / desorber, so the adsorber / desorber and the condenser are connected. Refrigerant vapor flows through the pipeline and the pipeline connecting the evaporator and the adsorption / desorption device.

【0005】冷媒液は単位重量当たりの容積(以下、比
容積)が小さいので、冷媒が液状態で流れる管路は小径
のパイプで構成しても良いが、冷媒蒸気は比容積が大き
いため、冷媒が蒸気となって流れる管路を小径のパイプ
で構成すると、管路内での冷媒蒸気の流速が非常に速く
なり、圧力損失が大きくなる。
Since the refrigerant liquid has a small volume per unit weight (hereinafter, specific volume), the pipeline through which the refrigerant flows in a liquid state may be constituted by a pipe having a small diameter, but the refrigerant vapor has a large specific volume. If the pipeline in which the refrigerant flows as vapor is composed of a small-diameter pipe, the flow velocity of the refrigerant vapor in the pipeline becomes extremely high, resulting in a large pressure loss.

【0006】そこで、冷媒が蒸気となって流れる管路、
すなわち吸・脱着器と凝縮器との間を接続する管路、お
よび蒸発器と吸・脱着器との間を接続する管路について
は、流速を低くして圧力損失を低減するために径大なパ
イプを使用する必要がある。ところが、径大パイプを使
用すると、凝縮器をエンジンルームの前部に配置し、蒸
発器を車室の前部に配置する必要性があることから、吸
・脱着器をいずれの場所に配置しても、径大パイプがエ
ンジンルーム内を前後に長々と引き回されることとな
り、スペース的に不利であると共に、冷媒が蒸気となっ
て通る管路長が全体として長くなり、圧力損失の低減効
果に欠けるという問題を生ずる。
Therefore, a pipeline through which the refrigerant flows as vapor,
That is, the pipes connecting the adsorption / desorption device and the condenser and the pipes connecting the evaporator and the adsorption / desorption device have a large diameter in order to reduce the flow velocity and reduce the pressure loss. You need to use different pipes. However, when using a large diameter pipe, it is necessary to place the condenser in the front part of the engine room and the evaporator in the front part of the vehicle compartment. However, the large-diameter pipe is drawn around the engine room for a long time back and forth, which is disadvantageous in terms of space, and the length of the pipeline through which the refrigerant becomes vapor becomes long as a whole, resulting in pressure loss. This causes a problem that the reduction effect is lacking.

【0007】本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的は、冷媒が蒸気となって通る管路の長さを
短くすることができる脱着式冷凍装置を提供するにあ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a desorption type refrigerating apparatus which can shorten the length of a pipeline through which a refrigerant becomes vapor.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、冷媒蒸気を吸・脱着する吸着剤が収容さ
れた吸・脱着器と、この吸・脱着器から脱着された冷媒
蒸気を凝縮する凝縮器と、この凝縮器で凝縮された冷媒
液を蒸発させる蒸発器とを具備した吸着式冷凍装置にお
いて、前記凝縮器または蒸発器に循環路を介して接続さ
れた熱交換器を設け、冷媒液を前記凝縮器または蒸発器
と熱交換器と間で循環させる構成にしたものである(請
求項1)。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an adsorbent / desorber containing an adsorbent that adsorbs / desorbs refrigerant vapor, and a refrigerant desorbed from the adsorber / desorber. In an adsorption type refrigerating apparatus comprising a condenser for condensing vapor and an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant liquid condensed by the condenser, a heat exchanger connected to the condenser or the evaporator via a circulation path. Is provided and the refrigerant liquid is circulated between the condenser or the evaporator and the heat exchanger (Claim 1).

【0009】この場合、前記熱交換器を、前記凝縮器に
接続することができ(請求項2)、また、前記熱交換器
を、前記蒸発器に接続することもできる(請求項3)。
In this case, the heat exchanger can be connected to the condenser (claim 2), and the heat exchanger can also be connected to the evaporator (claim 3).

【0010】[0010]

【作用および発明の効果】上記のように構成した本発明
の吸着式冷凍装置では、凝縮器または蒸発器の冷媒液は
循環路を介して熱交換器に流入し、この熱交換器で外部
の冷熱源または高熱源と熱交換した後、凝縮器または蒸
発器に戻る。熱交換器から凝縮器または蒸発器に戻った
冷媒液は、熱交換器で外部の冷熱源または高熱源によっ
て冷却または加熱された状態にあるため、凝縮器で冷媒
蒸気を凝縮のために冷却して温度上昇した後、または蒸
発器で蒸発して低温度となった後、再び熱交換器に流入
して外部の冷熱源または高熱源と熱交換する、というよ
うに循環する。
In the adsorption type refrigerating apparatus of the present invention constructed as described above, the refrigerant liquid in the condenser or the evaporator flows into the heat exchanger through the circulation path, and the heat of the external After exchanging heat with a cold heat source or a high heat source, it returns to a condenser or an evaporator. The refrigerant liquid returning from the heat exchanger to the condenser or evaporator is cooled or heated by the external cold heat source or the high heat source in the heat exchanger, and therefore, the refrigerant vapor is cooled in the condenser for condensation. After the temperature rises or the vaporizer evaporates to a low temperature, it again flows into the heat exchanger and exchanges heat with an external cold heat source or a high heat source.

【0011】このように、凝縮器または蒸発器は、熱交
換器を介して外部の冷熱源または高熱源と熱交換するの
で、凝縮器または蒸発器としては、冷熱源または高熱源
から離れた位置に設けても良いこととなり、吸・脱着器
と凝縮器と蒸発器とを近付けて配置することが可能とな
る。しかも、凝縮器または蒸発器と熱交換器とを接続す
る循環路には、熱交換媒体として液状態の冷媒が流れる
ので、その循環路を径小なパイプにより構成できる。
As described above, since the condenser or the evaporator exchanges heat with the external cold heat source or the high heat source through the heat exchanger, the condenser or the evaporator is located at a position away from the cold heat source or the high heat source. Therefore, it is possible to dispose the adsorption / desorption device, the condenser, and the evaporator close to each other. Moreover, since the liquid state refrigerant flows as the heat exchange medium in the circulation path connecting the condenser or the evaporator and the heat exchanger, the circulation path can be configured by a pipe having a small diameter.

【0012】以上のことから、熱交換器を設けても、冷
媒が蒸気となって流れるため径大にする必要のある管路
としては、吸・脱着器と凝縮器との間を接続する管路お
よび蒸発器と吸・脱着器との間を接続する管路だけに止
めることができ、従って、吸・脱着器と凝縮器と蒸発器
とを互いに近付けて配置することにより、それら冷媒蒸
気が流れる管路の長さを短くすることができ、省スペー
スになると共に、圧力損失を少なくすることができる。
その上、凝縮器または凝縮器の内部に溜められている冷
媒液を熱交換器に送り且つ戻すことによって凝縮器また
は蒸発器と熱交換器との間での熱交換が行われるので、
高い熱交換効率を得ることができる。
[0012] From the above, even if a heat exchanger is provided, since the refrigerant flows as vapor, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the pipe as a pipe connecting the adsorption / desorption device and the condenser. It is possible to stop only in the lines and in the lines connecting the evaporator and the adsorber / desorber, and therefore by placing the adsorber / desorber, the condenser and the evaporator close to each other, the refrigerant vapors The length of the flowing pipeline can be shortened, space can be saved, and pressure loss can be reduced.
Moreover, since heat exchange between the condenser or the evaporator and the heat exchanger is performed by sending and returning the condenser or the refrigerant liquid accumulated inside the condenser to the heat exchanger,
High heat exchange efficiency can be obtained.

【0013】請求項2記載の吸着式冷凍装置では、凝縮
器に熱交換器を接続したことにより、蒸発器を配設する
位置が高熱源との関係で制約を受けても、吸・脱着器と
凝縮器を蒸発器に近付けて配置することにより、冷媒蒸
気が流れる管路を短くすることができる。請求項3記載
の吸着式冷凍装置では、蒸発器に熱交換器を接続したこ
とにより、凝縮器を配設する位置が冷熱源との関係で制
約を受けても、吸・脱着器と蒸発器を凝縮器に近付けて
配置することにより、冷媒蒸気が流れる管路を短くする
ことができる。
In the adsorption type refrigerating apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the heat exchanger is connected to the condenser, even if the position where the evaporator is arranged is restricted due to the relationship with the high heat source, the adsorbing / desorbing device. By arranging the condenser close to the evaporator, the pipeline through which the refrigerant vapor flows can be shortened. In the adsorption refrigerating apparatus according to claim 3, the heat exchanger is connected to the evaporator, so that even if the position where the condenser is arranged is restricted due to the relationship with the cold heat source, the adsorber / desorber and the evaporator. Is arranged close to the condenser, it is possible to shorten the pipeline through which the refrigerant vapor flows.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明を自動車用空調装置に適用した
一実施例につき、図1および図2を参照しながら説明す
る。吸着式冷凍装置の全体構成は図1に示されており、
この吸着式冷凍装置は、第1および第2の吸・脱着器1
および2を備えている。これら吸・脱着器1,2は、中
空容器内に冷媒を吸・脱着する吸着剤3,4を充填して
構成されている。なお、冷媒としては、水、水にアルコ
ールを加えたアルコール水溶液、フロン系冷媒等が用い
られるが、潜熱の大きい水が好ましく、アルコール水溶
液とした場合には、凍結防止効果がある。また、吸着剤
3,4としては、冷媒を吸着し易いもの、例えばシリカ
ゲル、ゼオライト、活性炭、活性アルミナ等が用いられ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an automobile air conditioner will be described below with reference to FIGS. The overall structure of the adsorption type refrigeration system is shown in FIG.
This adsorption refrigeration system is provided with a first and a second adsorption / desorption device 1
And 2 are provided. These adsorption / desorption devices 1 and 2 are configured by filling a hollow container with adsorbents 3 and 4 for adsorbing / desorbing a refrigerant. As the refrigerant, water, an alcohol aqueous solution obtained by adding alcohol to water, a CFC-based refrigerant, or the like is used. However, water having a large latent heat is preferable, and the alcohol aqueous solution has an antifreezing effect. As the adsorbents 3 and 4, those which easily adsorb the refrigerant, for example, silica gel, zeolite, activated carbon, activated alumina and the like are used.

【0015】上記第1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2の内部
には、熱交換パイプ5,6が設けられており、これら熱
交換パイプ5,6には、エンジンの冷却水が加熱流体と
して供給されると共に、車外空気により冷却されるタン
クからの水が冷却流体として供給されるようになってい
る。すなわち、加熱流体の供給パイプ7は三方切換弁8
の入口8aに接続され、その三方切換弁8の出口8b,
8cはそれぞれ熱交換パイプ5,6の一端側にパイプ
9,10を介して接続されている。また、冷却流体の供
給パイプ11は三方切換弁12の入口12aに接続さ
れ、その三方切換弁12の出口12b,12cはそれぞ
れ熱交換パイプ5,6の一端側にパイプ13,14を介
して接続されている。そして、熱交換パイプ5,6の他
端側は、パイプ15,16を介して三方切換弁17の入
口17a,17bに接続されていると共に、パイプ1
8,19を介して三方切換弁20の入口20a,20b
に接続されており、三方切換弁17の出口17cには加
熱流体をエンジンに戻す排出パイプ21が接続され、三
方切換弁20の出口20cには冷却流体をタンクに戻す
排出パイプ22が接続されている。
Heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 are provided inside the first and second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1 and 2, respectively. The heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 are heated by engine cooling water. Water is supplied as a fluid, and water from a tank cooled by the air outside the vehicle is supplied as a cooling fluid. That is, the heating fluid supply pipe 7 is connected to the three-way switching valve 8
Of the three-way switching valve 8 connected to the inlet 8a of the
8c is connected to one end sides of the heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 via pipes 9 and 10, respectively. Further, the cooling fluid supply pipe 11 is connected to the inlet 12a of the three-way switching valve 12, and the outlets 12b and 12c of the three-way switching valve 12 are connected to one ends of the heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 via the pipes 13 and 14, respectively. Has been done. The other ends of the heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 are connected to the inlets 17a and 17b of the three-way switching valve 17 via the pipes 15 and 16 and the pipe 1
Inlet 20a, 20b of the three-way switching valve 20 via 8 and 19
The outlet pipe 17 for returning the heating fluid to the engine is connected to the outlet 17c of the three-way switching valve 17, and the outlet pipe 22 for returning the cooling fluid to the tank is connected to the outlet 20c of the three-way switching valve 20. There is.

【0016】さて、前記第1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2
の一端側は、流出パイプ23,24を介して三方切換弁
25の入口25a,25bに接続されており、熱交換パ
イプ5,6によって加熱されることにより吸着剤3,4
から脱着された冷媒蒸気は流出パイプ23,24から流
出する。そして、三方切換弁25の出口25cは、凝縮
器26の入口26aに中間パイプ27を介して接続さ
れ、凝縮器26の出口26bは、中間パイプ28、減圧
器29、中間パイプ30を順に介して蒸発器31の入口
31aに接続されている。そして、蒸発器31の出口3
1bは、中間パイプ32を介して三方切換弁33の入口
33aに接続され、この三方切換弁33の出口33b,
33cは、戻しパイプ34,35を介して第1,第2の
吸・脱着器1,2の他端側に接続されている。
Now, the first and second suction / desorption devices 1, 2
Is connected to the inlets 25a and 25b of the three-way switching valve 25 through the outflow pipes 23 and 24, and is heated by the heat exchange pipes 5 and 6 so that the adsorbents 3 and 4 are discharged.
The refrigerant vapor desorbed from the refrigerant flows out from the outflow pipes 23 and 24. The outlet 25c of the three-way switching valve 25 is connected to the inlet 26a of the condenser 26 via the intermediate pipe 27, and the outlet 26b of the condenser 26 is passed through the intermediate pipe 28, the pressure reducer 29, and the intermediate pipe 30 in this order. It is connected to the inlet 31 a of the evaporator 31. And the outlet 3 of the evaporator 31
1b is connected to the inlet 33a of the three-way switching valve 33 via the intermediate pipe 32, and the outlet 33b of the three-way switching valve 33,
33c is connected to the other ends of the first and second suction / desorption devices 1 and 2 via return pipes 34 and 35.

【0017】而して、前記蒸発器31は、容器状をなし
ており、その底部側および上部側には、循環路を構成す
る往路側パイプ36および復路側パイプ37の一端側が
接続されており、それら往路側パイプ36および復路側
パイプ37の他端側は、熱交換器38の入口38aおよ
び出口38bに接続されている。そして、往路側パイプ
36の途中には、循環用ポンプ39が設けられており、
この循環用ポンプ39が起動すると、蒸発器31内の冷
媒液が当該蒸発器31と熱交換器38との間で循環する
ようになっている。
The evaporator 31 is in the shape of a container, and one end side of a forward path side pipe 36 and one end side of a return path side pipe 37 forming a circulation path are connected to the bottom side and the upper side thereof. The other ends of the outward pipe 36 and the return pipe 37 are connected to an inlet 38 a and an outlet 38 b of the heat exchanger 38. A circulation pump 39 is provided in the middle of the outward pipe 36,
When the circulation pump 39 is activated, the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31 circulates between the evaporator 31 and the heat exchanger 38.

【0018】ここで、前記凝縮器26には、エンジン冷
却水のラジエータ用の送風ファン40により冷熱源であ
る車外空気が吹き当てられるようになっており、凝縮器
26に流入した冷媒蒸気は、この車外空気と熱交換して
冷却され凝縮する。また、前記熱交換器38には、高熱
源である被冷却流体、すなわち送風ファン41により車
室内に送風される空気と熱交換してその空気を冷却し、
車室内を冷房するようになっている。
The outside air, which is a cold heat source, is blown to the condenser 26 by a blower fan 40 for radiator of engine cooling water, and the refrigerant vapor flowing into the condenser 26 is It exchanges heat with this outside air and is cooled and condensed. The heat exchanger 38 exchanges heat with the fluid to be cooled, which is a high heat source, that is, the air blown into the vehicle interior by the blower fan 41 to cool the air.
It is designed to cool the passenger compartment.

【0019】以上のような吸着式冷凍装置を自動車に搭
載する場合、図2に示すように、例えば、第1,第2の
吸・脱着器1,2、凝縮器26および蒸発器31はエン
ジンルーム42内に配置され、熱交換器38は車室43
内の前部すなわちエンジンルーム42と車室43とを仕
切るダッシュロアパネル44の後側であって運転席およ
び助手席の前側に設けられるダッシュボード45内に配
置される。ここで、凝縮器26はラジエータの送風ファ
ン40により送風される車外空気との熱交換性を良好に
するためにエンジンルーム42の前部に配置され、第
1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2、および蒸発器31は凝縮
器26の後側に極力近付けて配置される。
When the adsorption type refrigerating apparatus as described above is mounted on an automobile, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the first and second adsorbing / desorbing units 1, 2, the condenser 26 and the evaporator 31 are the engine. The heat exchanger 38 is arranged in the room 42, and the heat exchanger 38 is installed in the passenger compartment 43.
It is arranged in a dashboard 45 provided in front of the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat, which is a rear side of a dash lower panel 44 that partitions the engine room 42 from the vehicle compartment 43. Here, the condenser 26 is arranged in the front part of the engine room 42 in order to improve the heat exchange performance with the outside air blown by the blower fan 40 of the radiator, and the first and second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1 are provided. , 2 and the evaporator 31 are arranged as close to the rear side of the condenser 26 as possible.

【0020】次に上記構成の作用を説明する。今、エン
ジンは暖機運転が終了しており、その冷却水の温度は十
分高くなっているものとする。また、第1の吸・脱着器
1の吸着剤3は冷媒蒸気を吸着した吸着状態にあり、第
2の吸・脱着器2の吸着剤4は冷媒蒸気を吸着していな
い脱着状態にあるものとする。
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. Now, it is assumed that the engine has finished warming up and the temperature of its cooling water is sufficiently high. Further, the adsorbent 3 of the first adsorption / desorption device 1 is in the adsorption state in which the refrigerant vapor is adsorbed, and the adsorbent 4 of the second adsorption / desorption device 2 is in the desorption state in which the refrigerant vapor is not adsorbed. And

【0021】この状態で空調装置の冷房運転が開始され
ると、加熱流体および冷却流体の供給用ポンプ(図示せ
ず)が起動し、三方切換弁8,12,17,20,2
5,33が図1に実線で示すように切り換えられると共
に、循環用ポンプ39および送風ファン41が起動する
(送風ファン40はエンジン冷却水の冷却のために既に
運転されている)。
When the cooling operation of the air conditioner is started in this state, the heating fluid and cooling fluid supply pumps (not shown) are activated, and the three-way switching valves 8, 12, 17, 20, 2 are selected.
5, 33 are switched as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, and the circulation pump 39 and the blower fan 41 are activated (the blower fan 40 is already operated for cooling the engine cooling water).

【0022】さて、図1の三方切換弁8,12,17,
20,25,33の切り換え状態は、第1の吸・脱着器
1が脱着側で、第2の吸・脱着器2が吸着側となる状態
であり、加熱流体が供給パイプ7、三方切換弁8、第1
の吸・脱着器1の熱交換パイプ5、三方切換弁17を経
て排出パイプ21から排出されると共に、冷却流体が供
給パイプ11、三方切換弁12、第1の吸・脱着器1の
熱交換パイプ6、三方切換弁20を経て排出パイプ22
から排出される。
Now, the three-way switching valves 8, 12, 17, shown in FIG.
The switching state of 20, 25, 33 is such that the first suction / desorption device 1 is on the desorption side and the second adsorption / desorption device 2 is on the adsorption side, and the heating fluid is the supply pipe 7 and the three-way switching valve. 8, first
The heat exchange pipe 5 of the suction / desorption device 1 is discharged from the discharge pipe 21 through the three-way switching valve 17, and the cooling fluid is heat exchanged between the supply pipe 11, the three-way switching valve 12, and the first suction / desorption device 1. Exhaust pipe 22 through pipe 6 and three-way switching valve 20
Emitted from.

【0023】第1の吸・脱着器1内の吸着剤3は、加熱
流体が熱交換パイプ5を流通することにより加熱され、
これにて脱着作用を生じて吸着していた冷媒蒸気を脱着
する。吸着剤3から脱着された冷媒蒸気は、流出パイプ
23、三方切換弁25、中間パイプ27を順に経て凝縮
器26に流入し、ここで送風ファン40から送風される
車外空気と熱交換して凝縮し、冷媒液となる。凝縮器2
6内の冷媒液は、中間パイプ28を経て減圧器29で減
圧された後、中間パイプ30を介して蒸発器31内に流
入する。
The adsorbent 3 in the first adsorption / desorption device 1 is heated by the heating fluid flowing through the heat exchange pipe 5,
This causes the desorption action to desorb the adsorbed refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor desorbed from the adsorbent 3 flows into the condenser 26 through the outflow pipe 23, the three-way switching valve 25, and the intermediate pipe 27 in this order, and exchanges heat with the air outside the vehicle blown by the blower fan 40 to be condensed. And becomes a refrigerant liquid. Condenser 2
The refrigerant liquid in 6 is decompressed by the decompressor 29 via the intermediate pipe 28, and then flows into the evaporator 31 via the intermediate pipe 30.

【0024】一方、第2の吸・脱着器2内の吸着剤4
は、冷却流体が熱交換パイプ6を流通することにより冷
却されて吸着作用を生じ、冷媒蒸気を吸着する。する
と、この冷媒蒸気の吸着により第2の吸・脱着器2内が
減圧されるため、蒸発器31内の冷媒液が蒸発し、この
蒸発により冷媒液自身が冷却されて温度低下する。
On the other hand, the adsorbent 4 in the second adsorption / desorption device 2
Is cooled by the cooling fluid flowing through the heat exchange pipe 6 to generate an adsorption action and adsorb the refrigerant vapor. Then, the pressure inside the second adsorbing / desorbing device 2 is reduced by the adsorption of the refrigerant vapor, so that the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31 evaporates, and the evaporation causes the refrigerant liquid itself to be cooled and its temperature to drop.

【0025】このようにして低温度となった蒸発器31
内の冷媒液は、循環ポンプ39により往路側パイプ36
を介して熱交換器38に供給され、ここで送風ファン4
1により車室43内に送られる空気と熱交換して当該空
気を冷却し、そして復路側パイプ37を介して蒸発器3
1内に戻されて凝縮器26側から流入してくる冷媒液と
混合された後、再び復路側パイプ36を介して熱交換器
38に供給される、というように循環する。
The evaporator 31 having a low temperature in this way
The refrigerant liquid in the inside is diverted by the circulation pump 39 to the outward pipe 36.
Is supplied to the heat exchanger 38 via the blower fan 4
1 heat-exchanges with the air sent into the vehicle compartment 43 to cool the air, and the evaporator 3 via the return pipe 37.
After being returned to the inside of No. 1 and mixed with the refrigerant liquid flowing in from the condenser 26 side, it is supplied again to the heat exchanger 38 via the return pipe 36, and so on.

【0026】ここで、復路側パイプ37から蒸発器31
内に戻された冷媒液は、熱交換器38で車室43内への
送風空気を冷却することにより温度上昇しており、蒸発
器31内に貯留されている冷媒液は、自身の蒸発により
温度低下しているので、復路側パイプ37から蒸発器3
1内に戻された冷媒液は、蒸発器31内の低温度の冷媒
液と混合することにより、該蒸発器31内の冷媒液と熱
交換して冷却されることとなり、その冷却後の冷媒液が
再び往路側パイプ36を介して熱交換器38に供給さ
れ、ここで再び車室内に送られる空気を冷却する。そし
て、蒸発器31内の冷媒蒸気は、中間パイプ32、三方
切換弁33、戻しパイプ34を順に介して第2の吸・脱
着器2内に流入し、吸着剤4に吸着される。
Here, from the return pipe 37 to the evaporator 31
The temperature of the refrigerant liquid returned to the inside is raised by cooling the air blown into the vehicle interior 43 by the heat exchanger 38, and the refrigerant liquid stored in the evaporator 31 is evaporated by itself. Since the temperature has dropped, the return pipe 37
The refrigerant liquid returned to the inside of No. 1 is cooled by exchanging heat with the refrigerant liquid inside the evaporator 31 by mixing with the low temperature refrigerant liquid inside the evaporator 31. The liquid is again supplied to the heat exchanger 38 via the outward pipe 36, where the air sent to the vehicle interior is cooled again. Then, the refrigerant vapor in the evaporator 31 flows into the second adsorption / desorption device 2 through the intermediate pipe 32, the three-way switching valve 33, and the return pipe 34 in this order, and is adsorbed by the adsorbent 4.

【0027】以上のような冷却運転により、第1の吸・
脱着器1が脱着動作を完了すると共に、第2の吸・脱着
器2が吸着動作を終了すると、図示しない検出手段によ
りこの状態が検出されて三方切換弁8,12,17,2
0,25,33が図1に破線で示すように切り換えられ
る。これにより、第2の吸・脱着器2が脱着側となり、
第1の吸・脱着器1が吸着側となるように切り換えられ
る。
By the cooling operation as described above, the first suction /
When the desorber 1 completes the desorption operation and the second suction / desorption device 2 finishes the adsorption operation, this state is detected by the detection means (not shown) and the three-way switching valves 8, 12, 17, 2 are detected.
0, 25, 33 are switched as shown by the broken line in FIG. As a result, the second suction / desorption device 2 becomes the desorption side,
The first adsorption / desorption device 1 is switched to the adsorption side.

【0028】この状態では、第2の吸・脱着器2の吸着
剤4から脱着された冷媒蒸気は、流出パイプ24、三方
切換弁25、中間パイプ27を順に経て凝縮器26に流
入し、ここで凝縮して冷媒液となる。冷媒液は、減圧器
29を介して蒸発器31内に流入し、熱交換器38から
復路側パイプ36を介して蒸発器31に戻されてくる冷
媒液と混合(熱交換)されて蒸発し、その冷媒蒸気は、
中間パイプ32、三方切換弁33、戻しパイプ34を順
に介して第1の吸・脱着器1内に流入し、吸着剤3に吸
着される。そして、第2の吸・脱着器2が脱着動作を完
了すると共に、第1の吸・脱着器1が吸着動作を終了す
ると、図示しない検出手段によりこの状態が検出されて
三方切換弁8,12,17,20,25,33が図1に
実線で示すように切り換えられる、というように、第1
および第2の吸・脱着器1および2を交互に脱着側、吸
着側とする運転を繰り返すことにより、吸着剤3および
4が交互に冷媒の脱着、吸着を繰り返し、熱交換器38
を介する車室43内の冷房が行われる。
In this state, the refrigerant vapor desorbed from the adsorbent 4 of the second adsorption / desorption device 2 flows into the condenser 26 through the outflow pipe 24, the three-way switching valve 25 and the intermediate pipe 27 in this order, It condenses into a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant liquid flows into the evaporator 31 via the pressure reducer 29, is mixed (heat exchanged) with the refrigerant liquid returning from the heat exchanger 38 to the evaporator 31 via the return pipe 36, and evaporates. , The refrigerant vapor is
It flows into the first adsorption / desorption device 1 through the intermediate pipe 32, the three-way switching valve 33, and the return pipe 34 in this order, and is adsorbed by the adsorbent 3. Then, when the second suction / desorption device 2 completes the desorption operation and the first suction / desorption device 1 finishes the adsorption operation, this state is detected by the detection means (not shown), and the three-way switching valves 8 and 12 are detected. , 17, 20, 25, 33 are switched as shown by the solid line in FIG.
By repeating the operation of alternately setting the second adsorption / desorption devices 1 and 2 to the desorption side and the adsorption side, the adsorbents 3 and 4 alternately desorb and adsorb the refrigerant, and the heat exchanger 38
The interior of the vehicle compartment 43 is cooled via the.

【0029】このように本実施例によれば、車室43内
に送られる空気と熱交換する熱交換器38を設け、蒸発
器31がこの熱交換器38との間で熱交換する構成とし
たので、蒸発器31の配設位置に対する制約がなくな
り、蒸発器31をダッシュボード45内ではなく、エン
ジンルーム42内のいずれの位置に配設しても良くな
る。このため、凝縮器26の配設位置がエンジンルーム
42の前部に限られるという制約を受けても、第1,第
2の吸・脱着器1,2と蒸発器31とを凝縮器26に近
付けて配置することにより、冷媒蒸気が流れるために径
大なパイプで形成する必要がある管路、すなわち第1,
第2の吸・脱着器1,2と凝縮器26、蒸発器31との
間を連結する流出パイプ23,24、中間パイプ27,
32および戻しパイプ34,35を短くすることができ
る。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the heat exchanger 38 for exchanging heat with the air sent into the vehicle compartment 43 is provided, and the evaporator 31 exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 38. Therefore, there is no restriction on the installation position of the evaporator 31, and the evaporator 31 may be installed at any position in the engine room 42 instead of in the dashboard 45. Therefore, even if there is a restriction that the arrangement position of the condenser 26 is limited to the front part of the engine room 42, the first and second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1 and 2 and the evaporator 31 are connected to the condenser 26. By arranging them close to each other, it is necessary to form a pipe having a large diameter in order for the refrigerant vapor to flow, namely,
Outflow pipes 23 and 24, which connect the second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1 and 2 to the condenser 26 and the evaporator 31, an intermediate pipe 27,
The length 32 and the return pipes 34, 35 can be shortened.

【0030】そして、蒸発器31を凝縮器26に近付け
て配置することにより、蒸発器31と熱交換器38との
間の距離が長くなっても、それら蒸発器31と熱交換器
38とを接続する往路側パイプ36および復路側パイプ
37には冷媒液が流れるので、当該両パイプ46,37
を径大なパイプで構成する必要がなく、径小のパイプで
構成できる。
By disposing the evaporator 31 close to the condenser 26, even if the distance between the evaporator 31 and the heat exchanger 38 becomes long, the evaporator 31 and the heat exchanger 38 are separated from each other. Since the refrigerant liquid flows through the forward path pipe 36 and the return path pipe 37 which are connected to each other, both the pipes 46 and 37 are connected.
It is not necessary to configure the pipe with a large diameter pipe, and the pipe can be configured with a small diameter pipe.

【0031】以上のことから、熱交換器38を設けるこ
とにより、第1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2、凝縮器26
および蒸発器31を互いに近付けて配置できるようにす
ると共に、熱交換器38を設けても、冷媒蒸気が流れる
管路を、第1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2と凝縮器26と
を接続する管路(パイプ23,24,27)および蒸発
器31と第1,第2の吸・脱着器1,2とを接続する管
路(パイプ32,34,35)に止めることができるよ
うにし、これにて、それら径大パイプで構成する必要性
がある管路の長さを短くすることができて配管スペース
を狭少化できると共に、冷媒蒸気の圧力損失を軽減でき
るという優れた効果を得ることができるものである。
From the above, by providing the heat exchanger 38, the first and second adsorption / desorption devices 1 and 2 and the condenser 26 are provided.
And the evaporator 31 can be arranged close to each other, and even if the heat exchanger 38 is provided, the pipes through which the refrigerant vapor flows are connected to the first and second adsorption / desorption devices 1 and 2 and the condenser 26. Can be stopped in the pipelines (pipes 23, 24, 27) connecting them and the pipelines (pipes 32, 34, 35) connecting the evaporator 31 and the first and second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1, 2. In this way, it is possible to shorten the length of the pipeline that needs to be configured with those large-diameter pipes, reduce the piping space, and reduce the pressure loss of the refrigerant vapor. The effect can be obtained.

【0032】また、蒸発器31内に貯留された冷媒液を
熱交換器38との間で循環する熱交換媒体とする構成で
あるから、熱交換器31で温度上昇した冷媒液は、自身
の蒸発により低温度となっている蒸発器31内の冷媒液
と混合することにより、当該蒸発器31内の冷媒液と熱
交換するので、蒸発器31と熱交換器38との間での熱
交換効率が高くなる。
Further, since the refrigerant liquid stored in the evaporator 31 is used as a heat exchange medium which circulates between the heat exchanger 38 and the heat exchanger 38, the refrigerant liquid whose temperature has risen in the heat exchanger 31 is its own. Since the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31 is heat-exchanged by mixing with the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31 which has a low temperature due to evaporation, the heat exchange between the evaporator 31 and the heat exchanger 38 is performed. Higher efficiency.

【0033】すなわち、図4に示すように、蒸発器31
内に熱交換器HEを設け、この熱交換器HEと熱交換器
38とを往路側パイプ36および復路側パイプ37によ
り接続し、熱交換器HEと熱交換器38との間で熱交換
媒体例えば水を循環させることが考えられるが、このよ
うにすると、熱交換器HEを流れる熱交換媒体と蒸発器
31内の冷媒液との間で熱交換する際、100%の熱交
換効率は到底望み得ないので、熱交換効率は低下する。
しかしながら、本実施例では、熱交換器38に流す熱交
換媒体に蒸発器31内の冷媒液を使用するので、熱交換
器38から蒸発器31内に戻された冷媒液は蒸発器31
内の冷媒液と混合により熱交換することとなり、100
%の熱交換効率を得ることができるものである。
That is, as shown in FIG.
A heat exchanger HE is provided inside, and the heat exchanger HE and the heat exchanger 38 are connected by a forward path side pipe 36 and a return path side pipe 37, and a heat exchange medium between the heat exchanger HE and the heat exchanger 38. For example, it is conceivable to circulate water, but this makes it possible to achieve 100% heat exchange efficiency when heat is exchanged between the heat exchange medium flowing in the heat exchanger HE and the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31. Since it is not desired, the heat exchange efficiency decreases.
However, in this embodiment, since the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 31 is used as the heat exchange medium flowing in the heat exchanger 38, the refrigerant liquid returned from the heat exchanger 38 into the evaporator 31 is the evaporator 31.
Heat will be exchanged by mixing with the refrigerant liquid in the
% Heat exchange efficiency can be obtained.

【0034】図3は本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、
前記一実施例との相違は、蒸発器31に加えて凝縮器2
6も熱交換器46を介して外気と熱交換するように構成
したところにある。すなわち、凝縮器26は、容器状に
形成され、その底部側および上部側には、循環路を構成
する往路側パイプ47および復路側パイプ48の一端側
が接続されており、それら往路側パイプ47および復路
側パイプ48の他端側は、熱交換器46の入口46aお
よび出口46bに接続されている。そして、往路側パイ
プ47の途中には、循環用ポンプ49が設けられてお
り、この循環用ポンプ49が起動すると、凝縮器26内
の冷媒液が当該凝縮器26と熱交換器46との間で循環
するようになっている。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
The difference from the first embodiment is that in addition to the evaporator 31, the condenser 2
6 is also configured to exchange heat with the outside air via the heat exchanger 46. That is, the condenser 26 is formed in a container shape, and one end side of a forward path side pipe 47 and a return path side pipe 48 that form a circulation path are connected to the bottom side and the upper side thereof, and the forward path side pipe 47 and The other end of the return pipe 48 is connected to the inlet 46a and the outlet 46b of the heat exchanger 46. Then, a circulation pump 49 is provided in the middle of the outward pipe 47, and when the circulation pump 49 is activated, the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 26 is discharged between the condenser 26 and the heat exchanger 46. It circulates in.

【0035】この構成において、運転停止時には凝縮器
26内に或る量の冷媒液が貯留されている。この状態で
冷房運転が開始されると、循環用ポンプ49により凝縮
器26内の冷媒液が往路側パイプ47を介して熱交換器
46に供給され、ここで送風ファン40により送風され
る外部空気と熱交換して冷却される。冷却された冷媒液
は、復路側パイプ48を介して凝縮器26内に戻され、
ここで凝縮器26内に貯留されている冷媒液と混合して
該冷媒液を冷却する。そして、凝縮器26内の冷媒液
は、第の吸・脱着器1或いは第2の吸・脱着器2から送
られてくる冷媒蒸気を冷却して凝縮させる。
In this structure, a certain amount of refrigerant liquid is stored in the condenser 26 when the operation is stopped. When the cooling operation is started in this state, the circulation pump 49 supplies the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 26 to the heat exchanger 46 through the outward pipe 47, and here the external air blown by the blower fan 40. It is cooled by exchanging heat with. The cooled refrigerant liquid is returned to the condenser 26 via the return pipe 48,
Here, the refrigerant liquid mixed with the refrigerant liquid stored in the condenser 26 is cooled. Then, the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 26 cools and condenses the refrigerant vapor sent from the first adsorption / desorption device 1 or the second adsorption / desorption device 2.

【0036】このように構成した本実施例によれば、凝
縮器26は熱交換器46を介して車外空気と熱交換する
ので、凝縮器26の配設位置に対する制約がなくなる。
しかも、凝縮器26と熱交換器46との間を接続する往
路側パイプ47および復路側パイプ48には冷媒液が流
れるので、両パイプ47,48を径小のパイプにより構
成することができる。このため、第1,第2の吸・脱着
器1,2、凝縮器26、蒸発器31の配設位置としては
何等制約を受けることがなく、それらをエンジンルーム
内の空きスペースに互いに近付けて配置することができ
る。その結果、凝縮器26が外部空気と熱交換するため
にエンジンルーム42の前部に配置された熱交換器46
から離れた状態になっても、径大なパイプがエンジンル
ーム42内に長く引き回された状態になることがない。
According to the present embodiment thus constructed, the condenser 26 exchanges heat with the air outside the vehicle via the heat exchanger 46, so that there is no restriction on the installation position of the condenser 26.
Moreover, since the refrigerant liquid flows through the outward-path side pipe 47 and the return-path side pipe 48 that connect the condenser 26 and the heat exchanger 46, both pipes 47, 48 can be configured with small diameter pipes. Therefore, there is no restriction on the positions of the first and second adsorbing / desorbing devices 1 and 2, the condenser 26, and the evaporator 31, and they should be placed close to each other in the empty space in the engine room. Can be placed. As a result, the heat exchanger 46 located in the front of the engine compartment 42 for the condenser 26 to exchange heat with the outside air.
The large-diameter pipe does not become long in the engine room 42 even when the pipe is separated from.

【0037】なお、本発明は上記し且つ図面に示す実施
例に限定されるものではなく、以下のような拡張または
変更が可能である。蒸発器31をダッシュボード45内
に配置して車室43内に送られる空気と直接熱交換さ
せ、凝縮器26だけを熱交換器46を介して車外空気と
熱交換する構成としても良い。この場合には、第1,第
2の吸・脱着器1,2、凝縮器26をエンジンルーム4
2の後部に配置することにより、冷媒蒸気が通るパイプ
23,24,27,32,34,35を短くすることが
できる。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and the following expansions and modifications are possible. The evaporator 31 may be arranged in the dashboard 45 to directly exchange heat with the air sent into the vehicle compartment 43, and only the condenser 26 may exchange heat with the air outside the vehicle via the heat exchanger 46. In this case, the first and second suction / desorption devices 1 and 2 and the condenser 26 are installed in the engine room 4
The pipes 23, 24, 27, 32, 34, and 35 through which the refrigerant vapor passes can be shortened by disposing the pipes at the rear part of the second pipe.

【0038】蒸発器31内にメタルウール、発泡金属な
どを下部が冷媒液に浸されるような状態で収容し、冷媒
液をこのメタルウール、発泡金属などにより吸い上げて
蒸発を促進させるようにしても良い。
Metal wool, foam metal, etc. are accommodated in the evaporator 31 in a state where the lower part is immersed in the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid is sucked up by the metal wool, foam metal, etc. to promote evaporation. Is also good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す全体の配管構成図FIG. 1 is an overall piping configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】自動車への配設位置を示す概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a position where the vehicle is installed.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す図1相当図FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】比較のための他の構成例を示す部分配管構成図FIG. 4 is a partial piping configuration diagram showing another configuration example for comparison.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2は第1,第2の吸・脱着器、3,4は吸着剤、2
6は凝縮器,29は減圧器、31は蒸発器、36,37
は往路側および復路側のパイプ(循環路)、38は熱交
換器、39は循環用ポンプ、46は熱交換器、47,4
8は往路側および復路側のパイプ(循環路)、49は循
環用ポンプである。
1, 2 are the first and second adsorption / desorption devices, 3 and 4 are adsorbents, 2
6 is a condenser, 29 is a decompressor, 31 is an evaporator, 36, 37
Is a pipe (circulation path) on the outward path side and the return path side, 38 is a heat exchanger, 39 is a circulation pump, 46 is a heat exchanger, 47, 4
Reference numeral 8 is a pipe (circulation path) on the outward path side and the return path side, and 49 is a circulation pump.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 井上 誠司 愛知県刈谷市昭和町1丁目1番地 日本電 装株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Seiji Inoue, 1-1, Showa-cho, Kariya city, Aichi Nihon Denso Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 冷媒蒸気を吸・脱着する吸着剤が収容さ
れた吸・脱着器と、 この吸・脱着器から脱着された冷媒蒸気を凝縮する凝縮
器と、 この凝縮器で凝縮された冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発器とを
具備した吸着式冷凍装置において、 前記凝縮器または蒸発器に循環路を介して接続された熱
交換器を設け、冷媒液を前記凝縮器または蒸発器と前記
熱交換器との間で循環させる構成にしたことを特徴とす
る吸着式冷凍装置。
1. An adsorbent / desorber containing an adsorbent that adsorbs / desorbs a refrigerant vapor, a condenser that condenses the refrigerant vapor desorbed from the adsorber / desorber, and a refrigerant condensed by the condenser. In an adsorption type refrigerating apparatus comprising an evaporator for evaporating a liquid, a heat exchanger connected to the condenser or the evaporator via a circulation path is provided, and a refrigerant liquid is exchanged with the condenser or the evaporator for heat exchange. An adsorption type refrigerating device, characterized in that it is circulated between the device and the container.
【請求項2】 前記熱交換器は、前記凝縮器に接続され
ていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸着式冷凍装
置。
2. The adsorption refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is connected to the condenser.
【請求項3】 前記熱交換器は、前記蒸発器に接続され
ていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸着式冷凍装
置。
3. The adsorption type refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is connected to the evaporator.
JP7058503A 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Adsorption type refrigerator Pending JPH08254369A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7058503A JPH08254369A (en) 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Adsorption type refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7058503A JPH08254369A (en) 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Adsorption type refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08254369A true JPH08254369A (en) 1996-10-01

Family

ID=13086234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7058503A Pending JPH08254369A (en) 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Adsorption type refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08254369A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010510117A (en) * 2006-11-20 2010-04-02 エアバス ドイチェランド ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Cooling system and cooling method for cooling an aircraft device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03148568A (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-06-25 Tajima Eng Kk Method and apparatus for cold storage and refrigeration therefor
JPH04148164A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-21 Daikin Ind Ltd Adsorption refrigerating machine
JPH05322361A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-07 Sanden Corp Adsorption type cooling system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03148568A (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-06-25 Tajima Eng Kk Method and apparatus for cold storage and refrigeration therefor
JPH04148164A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-21 Daikin Ind Ltd Adsorption refrigerating machine
JPH05322361A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-07 Sanden Corp Adsorption type cooling system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010510117A (en) * 2006-11-20 2010-04-02 エアバス ドイチェランド ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Cooling system and cooling method for cooling an aircraft device
US8438865B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2013-05-14 Airbus Operations Gmbh Cooling system and method for cooling an aircraft device
US9451732B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2016-09-20 Airbus Operations Gmbh Multistage cooling of electronic components of an aircraft

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