JPH08158527A - Attachment structure for eave soffit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To make adjustment of height easy for an eave soffit while the work is being executed. CONSTITUTION: A sagging wall 45, a hanging metal device 10 fixed to the lower end of the sagging wall 45 with a downward-looking channel formed of flanges 11 and 12 arranged in the direction of thickness of the sagging wall 45, a wood rail 18 fitted between both of the flanges 11 and 12 and extending in the breadthwise direction of the sagging wall 45, and an eave soffit material 41 fixed to the underside of the wood rail 18 are provided. The distance between the flanges 11 and 12 of the hanging metal device 10 is larger than the thickness of the wood rail 18 at the edge of the channel while being smaller than the thickness of the wood rail 18 at the middle in the direction toward the innermost part, and at least one of the flanges 11 and 12 is made of elastic material.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves ceiling mounting structure in an apartment house or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, there is an apartment house having a garage 30 on the first floor. 31 is an outer corridor on each floor, and a staircase 32 is provided at the end of the outer corridor 31 on each floor.
Is connected. Further, 33 is a pillar on the first floor and is supported by a foundation (not shown), 34 is a veranda provided in each room, and 35 is a concrete floor of the garage.

FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the VII portion of FIG.
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 36 denotes an outer wall panel on the side of the outer corridor 31 of the housing complex, and a surface plate 38 made of foam concrete panel or the like is attached to the surface of a frame 37 formed by assembling channel steel in a rectangular shape. Similarly, the lower end of the outer wall is composed of a vertical wall panel 45 formed by attaching a surface plate 38 to the frame 37. Also, 39
Is a beam provided along the vertical wall panel 45, and 40 is a beam 3
It is the floor on the second floor supported by No. 9. Reference numeral 41 denotes an eave ceiling material that serves as the ceiling of the garage, and is composed of a field bridge 42, a field board 43, and a siding board 44.

FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of a portion VIII in FIG. In FIG. 8, the lower frame 3 of the frame 37 of the hanging wall panel 45
A wooden crosspiece 46 is fixed along the lower surface of 7'by a fastener 47 such as a screw. The edge of the siding board 44 of the eaves ceiling material 41 is fixed to the lower surface of the wooden bar 46 with a fastener 48 such as a nail. Further, the outer surface of the joint between the hanging wall panel 45 and the eaves ceiling material 41 is covered with a decorative cover 49. The decorative cover 49 is fixed to the wooden crosspiece 46 by a fastener 52 such as a nail, and a caulking material 53 is provided between the hanging wall panel 45 and the decorative cover 49.
Is filled.

[0005]

However, according to the above conventional structure, the vertical wall panel 45 and the eaves ceiling material 41 are joined to each other on the lower surface of the wooden bar 46 provided at the lower end of the vertical wall panel 45.
The edge of the eaves ceiling material 41 was fixed, and the height of the eaves ceiling material 41 could not be adjusted. Therefore, when a plurality of eaves ceiling materials 41 are arranged in parallel, such as the eaves ceiling in the garage of an apartment house as shown in FIGS.
There is a problem that a step is generated on the ceiling surface of the adjacent eaves ceiling material 41 due to the deviation of the installation height of the hanging wall panel 45, and the appearance of the eaves ceiling deteriorates.

Therefore, it is possible to adjust the height of the eaves ceiling material 41 by changing the thickness of the wooden crosspiece 46 to finish the eaves ceiling flush. However, by changing the thickness of the wooden crosspiece 46, the eaves ceiling material 41 can be obtained. It was very difficult to adjust the height of the. An object of the present invention is to provide an eaves ceiling mounting structure in which the height of the eaves ceiling material can be easily adjusted during construction.

[0007]

The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1 has a vertical wall and a downward groove portion fixed to the lower end of the vertical wall, in which both flanges are aligned in the thickness direction of the vertical wall. The hanging hardware, a wooden crosspiece fitted and fixed between a pair of flanges and extending in the width direction of the hanging wall, and an eave ceiling material fixed to the lower surface of the wooden crosspiece are provided.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the eaves ceiling mounting structure according to the first aspect, the gap between the pair of flanges is formed wider than the width dimension of the wooden crosspiece at the entrance of the groove portion, and the flange is bent at the middle portion in the depth direction. In addition, the width of the wooden crosspiece is smaller than that of the wooden crosspiece, and at least one of the pair of flanges is formed of an elastic body.

[0009]

According to the structure of the present invention, the wooden rail is fitted and fixed to the downward groove portion of the hanging hardware, and the eaves ceiling material is fixed to the lower surface of the wooden rail. The height of the eaves ceiling material can be adjusted by changing the fitting depth of the crosspiece. According to the structure of claim 2, the distance between both flanges of the hanging hardware is made wider at the entrance of the grooved portion than the width dimension of the wooden rail, and narrower than the width dimension of the wooden rail at the middle portion in the depth direction, and a pair of flanges. Since at least one of them is formed of an elastic body, when the wooden crosspiece is fitted into the groove portion, the wooden crosspiece is clamped by the pair of flanges, and when fixing the wooden crosspiece to the hanging hardware, the wooden crosspiece is manually No need to support.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in the example shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. In the figure, the hanging hardware 10 is installed in the lower frame portion 37 ′ of the frame 37 of the hanging wall panel 45. As shown in FIG. 2, the hanging hardware 10 has a downward groove portion 10a at a lower portion thereof, and the hook piece 1 is provided at an upper end of an upward extension portion 10b of one flange 11 of the groove portion 10a.
3 is formed by bending. The other flange 12
Is bent inward in a middle portion (close to the flange 11) in a V shape, and the flange 12 is formed of an elastic body. As a result, both flanges 11 of the hanging hardware 10,
The interval of 12 is the wooden crosspiece 1 which is fitted at the entrance of the groove portion 10a.
It is wider than the width dimension of No. 8 and is narrower than the width dimension of the wooden crosspiece 18 at the intermediate portion in the depth direction. Also, on both flanges 11 and 12,
The fixture insertion holes 14 and 15 are formed at positions facing each other, and the fixture insertion hole 16 is also formed in the extension portion 10b.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the hanging hardware 10, the hooking piece 13 at the upper end is hooked on the flange of the lower frame portion 37 'of the frame 37 so that the flanges 11 and 12 are arranged in the thickness direction of the hanging wall panel 45. Dispose and temporarily fix. Further, the screw 17 is inserted into the fastener insertion hole 16 and is fastened to the flange of the lower frame portion 37 ′ to fix the hanging hardware 10 to the frame 37. Then, a wooden crosspiece 18 extending in the width direction of the hanging wall panel 45 is fitted between the flanges 11 and 12 from below the hanging hardware 10. The wooden crosspiece 18 abuts on the bent portion 12a of the flange 12, is press-fitted so as to push the flange 12 outward, is sandwiched between the flanges 11 and 12, and is temporarily fixed. In this state, the height of the wooden crosspiece 18 is adjusted by changing the fitting depth of the wooden crosspiece 18 into the groove portion 10a. After adjusting the height, the nails 19 are inserted into the fixing tool insertion holes 15 of the flange 12 to penetrate the wooden crosspiece 18, and further the fixing tool insertion holes 14 of the flange 11 are inserted.
And the wooden crosspiece 18 is fixed to the hanging hardware 10.

Then, the edge of the siding board 44 of the eaves ceiling material 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the wooden rail 18, and the nail 20 is driven into the wooden rail 18 from the siding board 44 to fix the eaves ceiling material 41 to the wooden rail 18. To do. Further, the wooden bar 5 fixed to the lower surface of the frame 37 of the hanging wall panel 45 with a fastener 51 such as a screw.
At 0, a decorative cover 49 extending in the width direction of the vertical wall panel 45 is fixed by a fastener 52 such as a nail, and a caulking material 53 is filled between the decorative cover 49 and the vertical wall panel 45.

According to the eaves ceiling mounting structure thus constructed, when the wooden crosspiece 18 is fitted and fixed from below between the flanges 11 and 12 of the hanging hardware 10, the fitting depth of the wooden crosspiece 18 is changed. You can change the installation height of the wooden bar 18 and the wooden bar 1
The height of the eaves ceiling material 41 fixed to 8 can be adjusted. Therefore, even in the eaves ceiling in which a plurality of eaves ceiling materials 41 are arranged side by side, the height of the eaves ceiling material 41 can be adjusted to make the ceiling surface flush, and the appearance of the eaves ceiling surface is improved. Moreover, the wooden cross 18
The height of the eaves ceiling material 41 can be adjusted very easily only by changing the fitting depth of the, and the workability is excellent.

Further, since the bent portion 12a is formed on the flange 12 and the intermediate portion in the depth direction of the grooved portion 10a is formed narrow, the wooden crosspiece 18 is provided with the flanges 11 and 1 when the eave ceiling is constructed.
It can be temporarily fastened in a state of being press-fitted between the two, and when fixing the wooden crosspiece 18 to the hanging hardware 10, it is not necessary to support the wooden crosspiece 18 by hand, and workability is excellent. Moreover, the groove portion 10
Since the entrance of "a" is formed wide, the wooden crosspiece 18 has the flange 1
It is guided in the grooved portion 10a along the second tapered surface 12b, and the fitting work into the grooved portion 10a can be easily performed.

Further, when the hanging metal article 10 is fixed to the frame 37 of the hanging wall panel 45, the hook portion 13 at the upper end can be hooked to the frame 37 and temporarily fixed, and the hanging metal article 10 is fixed to the frame 37. The hanging hardware 10 can be positioned when
Moreover, there is no need to support the hanging hardware 10 by hand, and the workability is excellent. In the hanging hardware 10 of the above-described embodiment, the flange 12 having the bent portion 12a is formed of an elastic body, but only the flange 11 having no bent portion is formed of an elastic body, or both flanges 11 are formed. , 12 may be formed of an elastic body. Further, inward bent portions may be formed on both flanges 11 and 12. In addition, any shape other than the dogleg shape may be used as long as the wooden crosspiece 18 can be clamped and temporarily fixed. For example, the depthwise intermediate portion of the grooved portion 10a may be formed narrow by forming an inwardly curved portion or a bulging portion on the inner surfaces of the flanges 11 and 12. Further, as in the hanging hardware 10 'shown in FIG.
The structure may be such that the bent portions are not formed on both the flanges 11 and 12 'of a', and the wooden crosspiece 18 is simply fitted into the groove-shaped portion 10a 'and temporary fixing is not performed.

Further, the hanging object 10 may be a short one which is installed at the lower end of the hanging wall panel 45 with a space as in the embodiment, but may be a long structure extending along the lower end surface of the hanging wall panel 45. Good. Further, although the eaves ceiling of the above-mentioned embodiment relates to the eaves ceiling of the garage of an apartment house, it can be applied to eaves ceilings in other places. For example, the present invention is not limited to the eaves ceiling formed on the lower surface of the outer corridor of the housing complex, the eaves ceiling formed on the lower surface of the veranda, or the various eaves ceilings of general housing.

[0017]

According to the structure of the first aspect, the wooden rail is fitted and fixed to the downward groove portion of the hanging hardware, and the eaves ceiling material is fixed to the lower surface of the wooden rail. The height of the eaves ceiling material can be easily adjusted by changing the fitting depth of the wooden crosspiece, the workability is excellent, and the appearance of the eaves ceiling can be improved.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the interval between both flanges of the hanging hardware is made wider than the width dimension of the wooden rail at the entrance of the groove portion and narrower than the width dimension of the wooden rail at the middle portion in the depth direction, and Since at least one of the pair of flanges is formed of an elastic body, when the wooden crosspiece is fitted into the groove portion, the wooden crosspiece is clamped by the pair of flanges, and when the wooden crosspiece is fixed to the hanging hardware, the wooden crosspiece is There is no need to support the hand by hand, and the effect of excellent workability is obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of an eaves ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hanging metal article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of an eave ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a modified example of the hanging hardware.

FIG. 5 is an external front view of an apartment house.

FIG. 6 is an external side view of an apartment house.

7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a VII part in FIG.

8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion VIII of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Hanging hardware 10a Groove part 11,12 Flange 12a Bending part 18 Wooden cross 41 Eave ceiling material 45 Hanging wall panel

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fitting wall between a hanging wall, a hanging metal fixed to a lower end of the hanging wall, and having both flanges having downward groove-shaped portions aligned in the thickness direction of the hanging wall, and the pair of flanges. An eaves ceiling mounting structure comprising a wooden crosspiece extending in the width direction of the hanging wall and an eaves ceiling material fixed to the lower surface of the wooden crosspiece. 2. The gap between the pair of flanges is formed to be wider than the width dimension of the wooden bar at the entrance of the groove portion, and the flange is bent at the middle portion in the depth direction to be wider than the width dimension of the wooden bar. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves ceiling mounting structure is formed to be narrow and at least one of the pair of flanges is formed of an elastic body.