JPH08154620A - Production of seasoning materials for stew dish - Google Patents
Production of seasoning materials for stew dishInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08154620A JPH08154620A JP6330440A JP33044094A JPH08154620A JP H08154620 A JPH08154620 A JP H08154620A JP 6330440 A JP6330440 A JP 6330440A JP 33044094 A JP33044094 A JP 33044094A JP H08154620 A JPH08154620 A JP H08154620A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- weight
- product
- parts
- vegetables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- -1 and shortening Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021549 curry roux Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014109 instant soup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N Mirin Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は煮込み料理用調味材の製
造方法に関し、詳しくは煮込み料理一般、特にスープ,
シチュー,ソース等の食材に調味材として加えることに
より、煮込み料理の風味・味を向上させることができ、
これによって調理の簡略化を図ることのできる煮込み料
理用調味材の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a seasoning material for stewed dishes, more specifically, stewed dishes in general, soups in particular.
By adding it as a seasoning to ingredients such as stews and sauces, the flavor and taste of stewed dishes can be improved.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a seasoning material for stewed food, which can simplify cooking.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、スープ,ソース,シチューな
どの煮込み料理は、原料素材を同じ鍋の中で長時間煮込
むことにより得られる重厚な香味が、料理の特徴に大き
く寄与していると言われている。この理由としては、料
理に使用されている野菜,肉類,乳製品等を構成する物
質が加熱分解することにより生ずる新たな生成物や、さ
らにこれらの加熱分解生成物と原料構成物質相互の加熱
反応により生ずる生成物等により、原材料を単に混合し
たのみでは得られない、新たな、複雑かつ重厚な香味を
感ずるからであると考えられている。2. Description of the Related Art Traditionally, stewed dishes such as soups, sauces, and stews are said to have a heavy flavor that is obtained by stewing raw materials in the same pot for a long time, which greatly contributes to the characteristics of the dish. It is being appreciated. The reason for this is that new products generated by the thermal decomposition of the substances constituting vegetables, meats, dairy products, etc. used in cooking, and the thermal reaction between these thermal decomposition products and the raw material constituents. It is considered that the product, etc., which is generated by the above method, gives rise to a new, complicated and heavy flavor that cannot be obtained by simply mixing the raw materials.
【0003】しかしながら、上記効果を得るためには、
原材料の質や配合割合等を充分に吟味してもなお、煮込
むための調理に長時間を要するので、煮込み料理を作る
際に大きな手間がかかる一因となっており、飲食店にお
いては時間当たりの調味量が限られるため、注文に即時
に対応しきれない等の問題点があり、また、家庭におい
ては、長時間の加熱による手間と防災上の問題などによ
り、喫食頻度の低下等の欠点があるのが現状である。However, in order to obtain the above effect,
Even after thoroughly examining the quality and mixing ratio of the raw materials, it takes a long time to cook to make a stew, which is one of the reasons for making a stew dish a great deal of time. Since there is a limited amount of seasoning, there is a problem that it is not possible to immediately respond to orders, and at home, there are drawbacks such as a decrease in eating frequency due to the trouble of heating for a long time and disaster prevention problems. There is the current situation.
【0004】さらに、クリームシチューなど、加熱によ
り色の黒ずみや風味の劣化が進行しやすい乳成分を豊富
に含む料理や、果実と肉エキスを配合した糖−アミノ反
応が起こりやすい配合の料理などにおいては、長時間煮
込むことにより、得られる香味の向上にも増して悪影響
の方が大きいこともあり得るという問題もある。[0004] Furthermore, in dishes such as cream stews that are rich in dairy components whose color darkening and flavor deterioration are likely to proceed by heating, and in dishes in which a sugar-amino reaction in which fruit and meat extract are mixed is likely to occur. There is also a problem in that the long-term simmering may have a greater adverse effect than the improvement of the flavor obtained.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、かかる現状
の欠点を解決して、スープ,シチュー,ソース等におい
て、加えて攪拌するだけという簡単な方法で、上記長時
間の煮込み作業なしに、煮込むことによって得られる、
重厚かつ良好な風味を付与することのできる煮込み料理
用調味材の製造方法を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the present situation, and in a soup, stew, sauce, etc., a simple method of simply adding and stirring, without the above-mentioned long-time simmering work, Obtained by simmering,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a seasoning material for stewed dishes, which is capable of imparting a solid and good flavor.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち本発明は、野菜
100重量部に食用油脂1〜70重量部を加え、品温が
97〜110℃の範囲内に5〜120分間おかれるよう
に加熱した後、1〜20重量部の醸造酒類を加えるか、
或いは野菜100重量部に食用油脂1〜70重量部と醸
造酒類を1〜20重量部加え、品温が97〜110℃の
範囲内に5〜120分間おかれるように加熱した後、さ
らに品温が90〜110℃の範囲内に1〜30分間おか
れるような条件にて加熱することを特徴とする煮込み料
理用調味材の製造方法を提供するものである。That is, according to the present invention, 1 to 70 parts by weight of edible oils and fats are added to 100 parts by weight of vegetables and heated so that the product temperature is kept at 97 to 110 ° C. for 5 to 120 minutes. After that, add 1 to 20 parts by weight of brewed alcohol,
Alternatively, 1 to 70 parts by weight of edible oil and fat and 1 to 20 parts by weight of brewed liquor are added to 100 parts by weight of vegetables, and heated so that the product temperature is kept in the range of 97 to 110 ° C for 5 to 120 minutes, and then the product temperature is further increased. The present invention provides a method for producing a seasoning for stewed foods, which comprises heating under a condition of being placed in the range of 90 to 110 ° C for 1 to 30 minutes.
【0007】以下に、本発明の内容について詳しく述べ
る。本発明においては、まず野菜と食用油脂を混合し、
加熱する。ここで野菜とは、一般的に煮込み料理に用い
られるものであって、具体的には例えばたまねぎ,にん
じん,じゃがいも,セロリ等が挙げられる。本発明にお
いては、これらを単独で、或いは2種類以上を混合して
用いることができる。各種野菜の配合量は、最終的な使
用目的によって好ましい範囲を選択し、好みの割合で配
合すればよい。また、本発明において野菜とは、一般に
用いるのと同様に、通常は生鮮物を使用するが、冷凍品
や乾燥品も使用することもできる。The details of the present invention will be described below. In the present invention, first mix vegetables and edible oils and fats,
To heat. Here, the vegetables are generally used for stewed dishes, and specific examples thereof include onions, carrots, potatoes, and celery. In the present invention, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As for the blending amount of various vegetables, a preferred range may be selected according to the final purpose of use, and blended in a desired ratio. Further, in the present invention, as the vegetable, as in the case of being generally used, a fresh product is usually used, but a frozen product or a dried product can also be used.
【0008】これらの野菜は、加熱しながら食用油脂と
混合するが、その前に予め適度な大きさに裁断しておく
のが好ましい。野菜を特に裁断せずに用いても、本発明
の目的は達せられるが、裁断した方が、その後の製造工
程において取扱いが簡便であることや、加熱調理の効果
が良好に得られるなどの理由から、より好ましい。裁断
する際の野菜の大きさも特に指定はないが、上記と同様
な理由から、より細かい方が好ましく、一片が5ミリメ
ートル以下のチップ状又はペースト状とするのが、より
好ましい。These vegetables are mixed with edible fats and oils while being heated, but it is preferable to cut them into a suitable size in advance. Even if vegetables are used without cutting, the object of the present invention can be achieved, but the reason why cutting is that handling is simple in the subsequent manufacturing process and that the effect of heating and cooking can be favorably obtained. Therefore, it is more preferable. The size of the vegetables to be cut is also not particularly specified, but for the same reason as above, it is preferable that the size is smaller, and it is more preferable that each piece is in the shape of chips or paste having a size of 5 mm or less.
【0009】これらの野菜と混合加熱する油脂の種類
は、可食性のもの、すなわち食用油脂であれば特に制限
はないが、融点範囲が25℃以上、特に25〜50℃程
度のものが好ましい。具体的には、ラード,ヘットなど
の動物油脂、大豆油,なたね油などの植物油脂、バター
などの乳脂、及びこれら油脂の硬化脂、さらにはショー
トニング、マーガリンなどが挙げられる。本発明におい
ては、これらを単独で、或いは2種類以上を混合して用
いることができる。The kind of fats and oils mixed and heated with these vegetables is not particularly limited as long as it is edible, that is, edible fats and oils, but one having a melting point range of 25 ° C or higher, particularly about 25 to 50 ° C is preferable. Specific examples include animal fats and oils such as lard and het, vegetable fats and oils such as soybean oil and rapeseed oil, milk fats such as butter, and hardened fats of these fats and oils, and shortening, margarine and the like. In the present invention, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0010】上記野菜と食用油脂との配合割合は、野菜
100重量部につき、食用油脂1〜70重量部とし、好
ましくは3〜15重量部とする。食用油脂の割合が前記
割合の下限値よりも少ないと、加熱する際の熱効率が悪
くなったり、或いは最終的に得られる調味材の香味が充
分でなくなる。一方、食用油脂の割合が前記割合の上限
値よりも多いと、油脂含有量の多さから、その後の取扱
いが煩雑となる。また、後に乾燥する場合においては、
取扱いが著しく困難となる。この場合、乾燥前に澱粉加
水分解物等を添加混合することにより、乾燥物を得るこ
とは可能であるが、得られた乾燥物は香味が弱いか、異
質の風味を有し、本発明の調味材として用いるには不適
当なものとなる。The mixing ratio of the vegetable and the edible oil / fat is 1 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the vegetable. If the proportion of the edible oil / fat is less than the lower limit value of the above-mentioned proportion, the thermal efficiency at the time of heating becomes poor, or the flavor of the seasoning finally obtained becomes insufficient. On the other hand, when the proportion of the edible oil / fat is higher than the upper limit value of the above-mentioned proportion, the subsequent handling becomes complicated due to the high oil / fat content. Also, when drying later,
Handling becomes extremely difficult. In this case, it is possible to obtain a dried product by adding and mixing a starch hydrolyzate or the like before drying, but the obtained dried product has a weak flavor or has a different flavor, It is unsuitable for use as a seasoning.
【0011】本発明においては、上記野菜と食用油脂と
の混合物を、その品温が97〜110℃の範囲内に5〜
120分間おかれるように、好ましくはその品温が10
0〜105℃の範囲内に20〜50分間おかれるような
条件にて加熱する。ここで品温が上記範囲の下限値より
も低い場合や、加熱時間が上記範囲より短い場合には、
本発明の特徴である、野菜と油脂の混合のみでは得られ
ない、新たで、複雑かつ重厚な香味が充分に得られず、
原料の野菜と油脂をただ単に混合したに過ぎない味覚と
なってしまう。一方、品温が上記範囲の上限値よりも高
い場合や、品温のおかれている時間が上限値よりも長時
間に及ぶ場合には、いわゆる焦げが生じてしまったり、
褐色・黒変化が進行してしまい、食品としては不適切な
ものとなってしまう。なお、加熱の方法については特に
制限はなく、一般に使用されている加熱方法を使用する
ことができる。In the present invention, the mixture of the above-mentioned vegetables and edible oils and fats is mixed within the range of 97 to 110 ° C.
The product temperature is preferably 10 so that it can be left for 120 minutes.
It is heated under the condition that it is placed in the range of 0 to 105 ° C. for 20 to 50 minutes. Here, if the product temperature is lower than the lower limit of the above range, or if the heating time is shorter than the above range,
Characteristic of the present invention, a new, complex and heavy flavor that cannot be obtained only by mixing vegetables and fats and oils cannot be obtained,
The taste is simply a mixture of raw vegetables and fats and oils. On the other hand, when the product temperature is higher than the upper limit value of the above range, or when the temperature of the product temperature is longer than the upper limit value, so-called charring occurs,
The color changes to brown and black, which makes it unsuitable for food. The heating method is not particularly limited, and a commonly used heating method can be used.
【0012】次に、上記の要領で加熱された野菜と食用
油脂の混合物に対して、醸造酒類を加える。ここで醸造
酒類とは、赤ワイン、白ワイン、ブランデー、マデラ
酒、日本酒、みりん等の一般に調理の際に使用されるも
のをいう。本発明においては、これらを単独で、或いは
2種類以上を混合して用いることができる。本発明品を
洋風煮込み料理に用いる際には、その味の傾向からも赤
ワイン、白ワイン、ブランデー等の洋酒を用いることが
好ましい。Next, brewed liquor is added to the mixture of vegetables and edible oil and fat heated as described above. Here, the brewed liquor refers to red wine, white wine, brandy, madera liquor, sake, mirin and the like which are generally used in cooking. In the present invention, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the product of the present invention is used in a Western-style stewed dish, it is preferable to use Western liquor such as red wine, white wine, brandy and the like from the viewpoint of taste.
【0013】この醸造酒類を加えるタイミングは、野菜
に食用油脂を加えるのと同時に、最初からとすることも
可能であるが、ある程度野菜と食用油脂を加熱した後の
方が、風味良好なものが得られる。上記醸造酒類の配合
割合は、野菜100重量部につき、醸造酒類1〜20重
量部とし、好ましくは5〜15重量部とする。醸造酒類
の割合が前記割合の下限値よりも少ないと、煮込み料理
の持つ独特な香り、風味及び味が弱くなったり、感じら
れなくなってしまい、本発明品の効果が得られなくなっ
てしまう。一方、醸造酒類の割合が前記割合の上限値よ
りも多いと、使用した醸造酒の味がそのまま感じられて
しまい、好ましくない。It is possible to add the brewed liquor from the beginning at the same time as adding the edible oil / fat to the vegetables, but after heating the vegetables and the edible oil / fat to some extent, the one having a better flavor is obtained. can get. The mixing ratio of the brewed liquor is 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of vegetables. If the proportion of brewed liquor is less than the lower limit of the above proportion, the unique aroma, flavor and taste of the stewed food will be weakened or will not be felt, and the effect of the product of the present invention will not be obtained. On the other hand, if the proportion of the brewed liquor is higher than the upper limit value of the above proportion, the taste of the brewed liquor used is felt as it is, which is not preferable.
【0014】醸造酒類を加えた後、さらに良く混合しな
がら、さらに品温が90〜110℃の範囲内に1〜30
分間おかれるような条件、好ましくは品温が100〜1
05℃の範囲内に10〜20分間おかれるような条件に
て加熱する。ここで品温が上記範囲の下限値よりも低い
場合や、加熱時間が上記範囲より短い場合には、醸造酒
類由来のアルコール残存によるアルコール臭が感じられ
たり、用いた醸造酒類の味がそのまま感じられてしま
い、好ましくない。一方、品温が上記範囲の上限値より
も高い場合や、品温のおかれている時間が上限値よりも
長時間に及ぶ場合には、先に記した第1回目の加熱と同
様に、いわゆる焦げが生じてしまったり、褐色・黒変化
が著しく進行してしまい、食品としては不適切なものと
なってしまう。この際の加熱の方法についても特に制限
はなく、一般に使用されている加熱方法を使用すること
ができる。After adding the brewed liquor, while further mixing well, the product temperature is further in the range of 90 to 110 ° C. in the range of 1 to 30.
Conditions for being kept for a minute, preferably the product temperature is 100-1
It heats on condition that it is put in the range of 05 degreeC for 10 to 20 minutes. Here, when the product temperature is lower than the lower limit of the above range, or when the heating time is shorter than the above range, alcohol odor due to residual alcohol derived from brewed liquor is felt, or the taste of brewed liquor used is felt as it is. This is not desirable. On the other hand, when the product temperature is higher than the upper limit value of the above range, or when the temperature of the product temperature is longer than the upper limit value, similar to the first heating described above, So-called charring occurs, and brown / black color changes remarkably, which makes it unsuitable for food. The heating method at this time is not particularly limited, and a commonly used heating method can be used.
【0015】上記要領にて調製された野菜、その他の混
合物の加熱品は、野菜裁断時の形状をやや残した状態
で、柔らかく、水分がおよそ10〜80重量%の範囲に
ある物質となる。この状態のものを、好ましくはジュー
サー、ミル等の粉砕機により粉砕し、ペースト状とす
る。この粉砕は、得られるペースト状の混合物中の固形
分の大きさが、300μm未満となるように行なうこと
が好ましい。この粉砕を行なうことにより、速やかにス
ープ、シチュー等の中に分散・溶解し、調味料のダマを
生じたりすることなどによる不都合を防止することがで
きる。勿論、用いる料理によっては、野菜の繊維状の食
感やうきみ様の外観が残っていた方が好ましい場合もあ
るので、そういった場合は敢えて上記粉砕工程を行なわ
ず、これを省略しても差支えない。The heated product of vegetables and other mixtures prepared according to the above procedure becomes a substance which is soft and has a water content in the range of about 10 to 80% by weight in a state in which the shape upon cutting the vegetables remains slightly. This state is preferably crushed by a crusher such as a juicer or a mill to obtain a paste. This pulverization is preferably performed so that the size of the solid content in the obtained paste mixture is less than 300 μm. By carrying out this pulverization, it is possible to prevent inconveniences such as promptly dispersing / dissolving in soup, stew, etc., and causing spoilage of seasonings. Of course, depending on the dish used, it may be preferable that the fibrous texture of vegetables and the appearance of a seaweed are left, so in such a case, the crushing step may not be carried out, and it may be omitted. .
【0016】このようにして得られる野菜、その他の混
合物の加熱品(好ましくはペースト状の混合物)(以
下、本発明品と称することがある。)は、このまま料理
に添加して使用することができる。しかしながら、水分
が多量に含まれている状態での保存性改良と、得られた
調味材の味の熟成との点から、乾燥処理を施すことが好
ましい。一般的な食品の乾燥法としては、真空乾燥,真
空凍結乾燥,噴霧乾燥,ドラム乾燥など、種々の方法が
あるが、本発明においては、乾燥は、真空乾燥,真空凍
結乾燥又は噴霧乾燥により実施する。本発明品の乾燥前
の性質が、野菜の繊維質、糖質、油脂の使用などによ
り、粘性や保水性が強いため、上記3種の乾燥法以外の
乾燥法を用いたのでは、乾燥効率の著しい低下、乾燥機
器への付着による収率や作業性の低下等が生じてしまう
ため、その乾燥は著しく困難となる。The heated product (preferably a pasty mixture) of the vegetables and other mixtures thus obtained (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the product of the present invention) may be used as it is as it is added to a dish. it can. However, it is preferable to perform the drying treatment from the viewpoint of improving the preservability in the state of containing a large amount of water and aging the taste of the obtained seasoning. As a general drying method for foods, there are various methods such as vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying, spray drying, and drum drying. In the present invention, the drying is performed by vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying or spray drying. To do. Since the properties of the product of the present invention before drying are strong in viscosity and water retention due to the use of vegetable fibers, sugars, fats and oils, drying efficiency other than the above-mentioned three drying methods is not effective. And the yield and workability are deteriorated due to the adhesion to the drying equipment, so that the drying becomes extremely difficult.
【0017】まず真空乾燥にて本発明品を乾燥する場合
には、真空乾燥法の一般的な方法で行なえばよい。すな
わち、上記の野菜、その他の混合物の加熱品(好ましく
はペースト状の混合物)を、厚さ2〜6cm程度に保
ち、真空乾燥機の棚上に設置し、圧力30〜60トール
の範囲に減じた状態で、棚を加熱することにより水分を
蒸発させる方法である。この真空乾燥は、乾燥中の品温
が、全乾燥時間を通して70℃以下であり、かつ、少な
くとも一度は45℃以上となるような条件にて行なう。
乾燥は減圧条件下で行なわれるため、真空度の設定によ
っては乾燥物の品温は相当低下することがあるが、好ま
しくは乾燥中の品温が、全乾燥時間を通して5〜65℃
の範囲であり、かつ、少なくとも一度は50℃以上に上
昇するような条件にて行なう。ここで真空乾燥中の品温
が70℃を超えてしまうと、過剰加熱の影響で、得られ
る物質に焦げ臭・乾燥臭・酸化臭などの好ましくない風
味・香味が生じてしまう。また、乾燥中の品温が一度も
45℃以上とならない場合には、得られる物質の香り・
風味などの味覚に、野菜の苦み・辛味が残り、まろやか
で重厚な本発明品独特の特徴を持つに満たないものとな
ってしまう。このようにして得られる乾燥品は、一旦粉
砕して粉末状としてから使用するのが好ましい。粉砕後
の粉末は、そのまま使用することができるが、使用時の
分散・溶解性を向上させる目的で、流動層又は押出式の
造粒機にて顆粒として使用すると、より好ましい。ま
た、打錠等により、一定重量の塊として使用するなど、
使用目的に応じた形態とすることができる。First, when the product of the present invention is dried by vacuum drying, it may be carried out by a general vacuum drying method. That is, a heated product (preferably a paste-like mixture) of the above vegetables and other mixtures is kept at a thickness of about 2 to 6 cm, placed on the shelf of a vacuum dryer, and the pressure is reduced to the range of 30 to 60 Torr. In this state, the shelf is heated to evaporate the water content. This vacuum drying is performed under the condition that the temperature of the product during drying is 70 ° C. or lower throughout the entire drying time, and is 45 ° C. or higher at least once.
Since the drying is carried out under reduced pressure, the product temperature of the dried product may be considerably lowered depending on the setting of the degree of vacuum, but the product temperature during drying is preferably 5 to 65 ° C. during the entire drying time.
And the temperature rises to 50 ° C. or more at least once. Here, if the product temperature during vacuum drying exceeds 70 ° C., undesired flavors and flavors such as a burning odor, a dry odor, and an oxidative odor are generated in the obtained substance due to the effect of excessive heating. If the product temperature during drying never exceeds 45 ° C, the scent of the obtained substance
The bitterness and spiciness of the vegetables remain in the taste such as flavor, and it becomes less than the mellow and profound characteristic of the present invention. The dried product thus obtained is preferably crushed once to be powdered before use. The powder after pulverization can be used as it is, but it is more preferable to use it as granules in a fluidized bed or an extrusion type granulator for the purpose of improving the dispersion / solubility at the time of use. Also, by tableting etc., use as a lump of constant weight,
The form can be adapted to the purpose of use.
【0018】次に、真空凍結乾燥は、一般的な方法によ
り行なえばよい。すなわち、上記の野菜、その他の混合
物の加熱品(好ましくはペースト状の混合物)を、厚さ
1〜2cm程度で凍結し、約4トール以下の真空下で加
熱し、含まれる水分を昇華させる方法である。本発明品
を真空凍結乾燥する際には、事前に予備凍結を行なうこ
とが好ましい。すなわち、乾燥品を予め乾燥時の形状に
て凍結させておき、解凍しないうちに真空乾燥させる。
このときの温度は特に制限はなく、乾燥品が凍結する温
度であれば、乾燥装置等の都合で自由に設定することが
できる。勿論、予備凍結は必ずしも実施する必要はない
が、予備凍結を行なわない場合には、乾燥時に乾燥機内
が減圧となった際に乾燥品に発泡・破裂等が発生し、好
ましくない場合がある。Next, vacuum freeze-drying may be performed by a general method. That is, a method of freezing a heated product (preferably a paste-like mixture) of the above-mentioned vegetables and other mixtures in a thickness of about 1 to 2 cm and heating it under a vacuum of about 4 torr or less to sublimate the water contained therein. Is. When the product of the present invention is freeze-dried in vacuum, it is preferable to carry out preliminary freezing in advance. That is, the dried product is previously frozen in the shape when dried and vacuum dried before thawing.
The temperature at this time is not particularly limited and can be freely set as long as the dried product is frozen, because of the convenience of the drying device or the like. Of course, the preliminary freezing is not necessarily required, but if the preliminary freezing is not performed, foaming or rupture may occur in the dried product when the inside of the dryer is depressurized during drying, which is not preferable.
【0019】真空凍結乾燥における乾燥の加熱条件は、
乾燥中の品温が、全乾燥時間を通して70℃以下であ
り、かつ、少なくとも一度は45℃以上となるような条
件にて行なう。すなわち、乾燥物の品温は、乾燥開始時
は氷点以下であり、乾燥が進行するにつれて上昇し、水
分が完全に取り除かれたときに、乾燥機の加熱設定温度
と一致するが、この期間中に品温が70℃を超えてしま
うと、過剰加熱の影響で、得られる物質に焦げ臭・乾燥
臭・酸化臭などの好ましくない風味・香味が生じてしま
う。また、乾燥中の品温が一度も45℃以上とならない
場合には、得られる物質の香り・風味などの味に、野菜
の苦み・辛味が残り、まろやかで重厚な本発明品独特の
特徴を持つに満たないものとなってしまう。これらの条
件は、いずれも乾燥品の品温について適用されるもので
あるので、品温が上記条件の範囲内に保たれていれば、
乾燥途中の一時期において、乾燥機の加熱温度を上記品
温の範囲外に設定することは差支えない。さらに望まし
くは、真空凍結乾燥中に品温が45〜70℃の範囲内に
2〜7時間、より好ましくは50〜65℃の範囲内に2
〜6時間保持されるような条件にて行なう。The heating conditions for drying in vacuum freeze drying are as follows:
The drying is carried out under the condition that the temperature of the product during drying is 70 ° C. or lower throughout the entire drying time and is 45 ° C. or higher at least once. That is, the temperature of the dried product is below the freezing point at the start of drying, rises as the drying progresses, and coincides with the heating set temperature of the dryer when the moisture is completely removed. If the product temperature exceeds 70 ° C., excessive heating may cause undesired flavors and aromas such as a burning odor, a dry odor, and an oxidative odor in the obtained substance. In addition, if the product temperature during drying never exceeds 45 ° C, the bitterness and spiciness of vegetables remain in the scent and flavor of the obtained substance, and the unique characteristics of the present invention are mellow and profound. It becomes less than you have. All of these conditions apply to the product temperature of the dried product, so if the product temperature is kept within the range of the above conditions,
There is no problem in setting the heating temperature of the dryer outside the range of the above product temperature at one stage during the drying. More desirably, the product temperature during vacuum freeze drying is within the range of 45 to 70 ° C. for 2 to 7 hours, and more preferably within the range of 50 to 65 ° C.
It is carried out under the condition that it is held for 6 hours.
【0020】なお、このとき、他の食品においては、効
率的な乾燥や乾燥後の粉砕を補助する目的で、澱粉分解
物,糖類等を乾燥前に混合することがあるが、本発明品
においては、吸湿性を低下させる目的で、上澱粉分解
物,糖類等を加えると効果があり、その際は乾燥後での
配合割合を30重量%以下とする範囲で使用するのが好
ましい。At this time, in other foods, a decomposed product of starch, sugar, etc. may be mixed before drying for the purpose of assisting efficient drying and crushing after drying. For the purpose of lowering the hygroscopicity, it is effective to add a decomposed product of upper starch, saccharides and the like, and in this case, it is preferable to use the compounding ratio after drying in a range of 30% by weight or less.
【0021】このようにして得られる乾燥品は、真空凍
結乾燥品の特徴として、塊状の形状となるが、使用目的
に応じた形態をとることができる。すなわち、振りかけ
て使用したい場合は、押出造粒機又はスクリーン状粉砕
機により粉末顆粒状として使用すればよく、また、この
ような粉砕品或いは粗粉砕品を打錠等により一定重量の
塊とすると、使用時に計量の作業を省略することができ
る。勿論、作業・工程簡略化のために、乾燥塊をそのま
ま必要量砕いて、調理の際に用いることも可能である。The dried product thus obtained has a lump-like shape as a feature of the vacuum freeze-dried product, but can take a form depending on the purpose of use. That is, if you want to sprinkle and use, it may be used as powder granules by an extrusion granulator or a screen crusher, and if such a crushed product or coarsely crushed product is made into a mass of a certain weight by tableting or the like. , The work of weighing can be omitted when using. Of course, in order to simplify the work / process, it is also possible to crush the dry lump as it is and to use it for cooking.
【0022】最後に、噴霧乾燥法にて本発明品を乾燥す
る際には、発明品の油分と粘着性などにより、そのまま
の状態で噴霧乾燥すると、乾燥時の機械運転及び乾燥品
の形状の面で好ましくない場合が多いので、通常、油脂
含量の多い物質を噴霧乾燥する方法に準じて乾燥するの
が好ましい。すなわち、乾燥後の重量比率が全体の25
%以上、90%以下となるような割合で粉末化基材を添
加し、好ましくはこれに乳化剤を加えて攪拌・乳化した
後、噴霧乾燥する。ここにおける粉末化基材とは、澱粉
分解物,糖類,脱脂粉乳など、噴霧乾燥法において同目
的で使用されている一般的なものであり、これらより選
択した1種のもの、或いは2種以上を混合して使用する
ことができる。これらの粉末化基材の配合割合が、上記
下限値よりも少ないと、乾燥不良や乾燥機への付着が激
しくなり、一方、粉末化基材の配合割合が、上記上限値
よりも多いと、粘度上昇により噴霧不能となってしま
う。Finally, when the product of the present invention is dried by the spray drying method, if the product is spray-dried as it is due to the oil content and tackiness of the product, the machine operation during drying and the shape of the dried product are In many cases, it is not preferable in terms of aspects, and therefore it is usually preferable to dry the substance having a large amount of oil and fat according to the method of spray drying. That is, the total weight ratio after drying is 25
% To 90% or less is added to the powdered base material, preferably an emulsifier is added to this, and the mixture is stirred and emulsified, and then spray-dried. The powdered base material here is a common one used for the same purpose in the spray drying method, such as a starch decomposition product, a saccharide, and skim milk powder, and one kind or two or more kinds selected from these. Can be mixed and used. When the blending ratio of these powdered base materials is less than the above lower limit value, poor drying and adhesion to a dryer become severe, while the blending ratio of the powdered base material is greater than the above upper limit value, Spraying becomes impossible due to the increase in viscosity.
【0023】この他に、乳化剤及び/又は製造用剤を、
乾燥後の重量比率が0.2%以上、10%以下となるよ
うに配合し、攪拌・混合し、好ましくは乳化した後に、
噴霧乾燥すればよい。ここにおける乳化剤とは、グリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル,ショ糖脂肪酸エステル,ソルビタ
ン脂肪酸エステル,レシチン等、食品に使用することが
できるものであれば良い。また、製造用剤とは、食品添
加物として定義されているものと同様のもので、塩化カ
ルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、サイクロデキストリン、
カゼインナトリウム等で、乾燥後、粉末の形状保持・風
味保持などの目的で適時使用するものである。噴霧乾燥
は、一般的な方法により行なえば良い。すなわち、上記
の野菜、その他の混合物の加熱品(好ましくはペースト
状の混合物)を、ノズル,ディスク等で乾燥機内に噴霧
し、落下中に温風で乾燥する方法である。乾燥前の予備
加熱や乾燥風温度は、本発明品の配合、使用乾燥機など
の条件により、適したものに設定することができる。ま
た、乾燥容器内の温度は、発明品の風味劣化や焦げ発生
防止等の理由から、170℃を超えないことが好まし
い。In addition to this, an emulsifier and / or a manufacturing agent may be added.
After blending so that the weight ratio after drying is 0.2% or more and 10% or less, stirring and mixing, and preferably after emulsification,
It may be spray dried. The emulsifier here may be any glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, lecithin, etc. that can be used in foods. Further, the manufacturing agent is the same as those defined as food additives, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, cyclodextrin,
After being dried with sodium casein, etc., it is used for the purpose of maintaining the shape and flavor of the powder at appropriate times. Spray drying may be performed by a general method. That is, it is a method in which a heated product (preferably a paste-like mixture) of the above-mentioned vegetables and other mixtures is sprayed into a dryer with a nozzle, a disk or the like, and dried with warm air while falling. The preheating before drying and the temperature of the drying air can be set to a suitable value depending on the conditions such as the composition of the product of the present invention and the dryer used. In addition, the temperature in the drying container is preferably not higher than 170 ° C. for reasons such as deterioration of flavor of the invention product and prevention of charring.
【0024】乾燥後の本発明品は、上記いずれの形態に
て使用しても、スープ,シチュー等の料理の中に速やか
に、かつ均一に分散し、複雑、かつ特別な攪拌混合機器
を使用せずとも、泡立て器やヘラなどの一般的な調理器
具で、簡単に攪拌するだけで、速やかに料理の味を向上
させることができる。The product of the present invention after drying, which is used in any of the above-mentioned forms, is promptly and uniformly dispersed in dishes such as soups and stews, and a complicated and special stirring and mixing device is used. Even without doing so, it is possible to quickly improve the taste of the dish by simply stirring with a common cooking utensil such as a whisk or a spatula.
【0025】以上の如くして得られる煮込み料理用調味
材を用いると、例えばクリームシチュー,クリームスー
プ,ミルクスープ,コーンクリームスープ等の料理にお
いて、ミルク,クリーム等の乳成分、ルー,澱粉等の粘
度物質、スパイスなどの調味料といった主要原料の混合
品に、本発明の方法で得られる煮込み料理用調味材を適
量加えることにより、従来必要とされていた所定時間の
煮込みなくして、本格的な煮込み料理の味が味わえる。
本発明の方法で得られる煮込み料理用調味材の配合量は
特に制限はないが、通常は喫食時には0.2〜2.0重
量%、乾燥後のものを使用する場合には、乾燥前の調味
材に由来する固形分が喫食時に0.05〜1.0重量%
となるような範囲とする。また、料理専門家の用いるよ
うな煩雑な調理方法を実施できない一般家庭において、
ビーフシチューやカレールー等の煮込み料理を調理する
際や、業務用の煮込み料理を調理する際の作業の簡略化
にも、本発明の方法で得られる煮込み料理用調味材の使
用は有効である。When the stewed seasoning material obtained as described above is used, for example, in the cooking of cream stew, cream soup, milk soup, corn cream soup, etc., milk components such as milk, cream, roux, starch, etc. To a mixture of main raw materials such as viscous substances and seasonings such as spices, by adding an appropriate amount of the stewed seasoning material obtained by the method of the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the need for stewing for a predetermined time, which is conventionally required. You can enjoy the taste of stewed food.
The amount of the seasoning for stewed food obtained by the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but usually 0.2 to 2.0% by weight at the time of eating, and when used after drying, before drying. Solid content derived from seasoning is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight when eating
The range is such that In addition, in general households that cannot carry out complicated cooking methods used by cooking experts,
Use of the seasoning material for stewed food obtained by the method of the present invention is also effective for simplification of work when cooking stewed food such as beef stew and curry roux, and for cooking commercial stewed food.
【0026】加えて、本発明の方法で得られる煮込み料
理用調味材の最も有効な使用分野は、喫食時に常温以下
の温度にて供されるスープや、水又は湯などを注ぐのみ
で調理を行なうインスタント食品においてである。すな
わち、喫食時に常温以下の温度にて供されるスープと
は、野菜ピューレなどを主原料とし、冷たい状態で食す
るヴイシソワーズ等のことである。同形態のスープは、
調理の過程において野菜を主とする一部原料を加熱調理
し、一旦これを冷却して使用するが、本発明の方法で得
られる煮込み料理用調味材を用いると、同過程を省略し
て味覚的に同様のものを得ることができる。また、水又
は湯などを注ぐのみで調理を行なうインスタント食品、
特にインスタントスープは、現在、粉乳,澱粉,調味
料,香辛料等の各使用原料粉末を混合し、これを顆粒化
する製法が用いられているが、簡便性が得られる一方
で、充分に煮込んで味を調整することが困難である。そ
こに本発明の方法で得られる煮込み料理用調味材を使用
することにより、調理法の簡便性は従来のままで、本格
的な調理による風味・味が得られる。In addition, the most effective field of use of the seasoning material for stewed food obtained by the method of the present invention is to cook by simply pouring soup or water or hot water provided at a temperature below room temperature during eating. It is in the instant foods they do. That is, the soup served at room temperature or lower at the time of eating refers to visesoise or the like that is eaten in a cold state using vegetable puree as a main ingredient. The same type of soup is
In the cooking process, some raw materials mainly consisting of vegetables are cooked, and once cooled, they are used, but when the stewed seasoning obtained by the method of the present invention is used, the same process is omitted and the taste The same can be obtained. Also, instant foods that are cooked simply by pouring water or hot water,
In particular, instant soup is currently manufactured by mixing each raw material powder such as milk powder, starch, seasonings, spices, etc. and granulating it. It is difficult to adjust the taste. By using the seasoning material for stewed dishes obtained by the method of the present invention, the flavor and taste can be obtained by full-scale cooking while maintaining the convenience of the conventional cooking method.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】次に実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明
する。 製造例1 (1)本発明品A−Iの製造 タマネギ200重量部、ニンジン100重量部、キャベ
ツ50重量部を家庭用ミキサーにて、その最大片が10
mm以下となる程度まで裁断し、これにバター20重量
部とパーム硬化油20重量部を加え、煮炊攪拌機(梶原
工業製)にて、蒸気圧2kg/cm2 の蒸気を供給し、
20分間攪拌しながら加熱した。この際の品温は、98
〜104℃の範囲内であった。ここにマデラ酒を20重
量部加え、さらに蒸気圧2kg/cm2 の蒸気を供給
し、20分間攪拌しながら加熱して、本発明品A−Iを
得た。この際の品温は、100〜104℃の範囲であっ
た。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Production Example 1 (1) Production of Product A-I of the Present Invention 200 parts by weight of onion, 100 parts by weight of carrot and 50 parts by weight of cabbage were mixed with a household mixer, and the maximum piece was 10 parts.
20 parts by weight of butter and 20 parts by weight of hardened palm oil are added to this, and steam with a steam pressure of 2 kg / cm 2 is supplied by a boiling and stirring machine (manufactured by Kajiwara Kogyo).
Heated for 20 minutes with stirring. The product temperature at this time is 98
It was in the range of ˜104 ° C. To this, 20 parts by weight of Madera liquor was added, steam with a vapor pressure of 2 kg / cm 2 was further supplied, and the mixture was heated for 20 minutes while stirring to obtain the products A to I of the present invention. The product temperature at this time was in the range of 100 to 104 ° C.
【0028】(2)本発明品A−IIの製造(真空凍結乾
燥品の製造) その後、得られた本発明品A−Iを、厚さ10mmの平
板状に整形して氷点下30℃の温度にて凍結し、70℃
の棚上で20時間乾燥し、本発明品A−II(真空凍結乾
燥品)を得た。なお、乾燥終了時の品温は69℃であ
り、乾燥品の水分は1.5重量%であった。乾燥時の圧
力は、加熱開始直前と乾燥終了時に約0.1トール、加
熱開始2時間後の水分蒸発量が最も大きくなり、乾燥機
内圧が上昇するときで、2トールであった。得られた本
発明品A−IIを、畑式押出造粒機(畑製作所製)にて、
直径1mmの穴より押出して顆粒状とし、以下の試験に
供した。(2) Manufacture of product A-II of the present invention (manufacture of vacuum freeze-dried product) Thereafter, the product A-I of the present invention thus obtained was shaped into a flat plate having a thickness of 10 mm, and the temperature was 30 ° C below freezing. Frozen at 70 ℃
The product was dried for 20 hours on the shelf No. 2 to obtain the product A-II of the present invention (vacuum freeze-dried product). The product temperature at the end of drying was 69 ° C., and the water content of the dried product was 1.5% by weight. The pressure at the time of drying was about 0.1 torr immediately before the start of heating and at the end of the drying, and was 2 torr when the evaporation amount of water became the largest 2 hours after the start of heating and the dryer internal pressure increased. The obtained product A-II of the present invention was applied to a field-type extrusion granulator (manufactured by Hata Seisakusho),
It was extruded from a hole having a diameter of 1 mm to give a granule, and the granules were subjected to the following tests.
【0029】実施例1(コーンチャウダースープの製
造) ニンジン200重量部、タマネギ200重量部、ベーコ
ン50重量部を、一辺が1cmのダイス状に裁断したも
のに、ブイヨン600重量部、スイートコーン缶詰(ホ
ールタイプ)300重量部、コーンスターチ10重量
部、牛乳100重量部、塩9重量部、コショウ2重量部
及びMSG1重量部を加え、加熱して10分間煮込み、
コーンチャウダースープを作成した(対照のスープ)。
なお、このときのスープの全体の重量は、1250グラ
ムであった。一方、これと全く同様に調理して得られた
コーンチャウダースープ1250グラムに、製造例1で
得られた本発明の調味材(本発明品A−II)を2グラム
加えたもの(本発明品使用スープ)を作成し、訓練され
たパネル20名にて、両者を同時に比較して、味を評価
した。評価項目は、どちらのスープをおいしいと感じた
かと、それぞれのスープの味を最高10点としたときの
10段階評価とした。どちらのスープをおいしいと感じ
たかの人数と、20名の評価の平均点を第1表に示す。Example 1 (Production of corn chowder soup) 200 parts by weight of carrot, 200 parts by weight of onion and 50 parts by weight of bacon were cut into a die having a side of 1 cm, and 600 parts by weight of bouillon and canned sweet corn ( Hall type) 300 parts by weight, corn starch 10 parts by weight, milk 100 parts by weight, salt 9 parts by weight, pepper 2 parts by weight and MSG 1 part by weight are added, heated and simmered for 10 minutes,
A corn chowder soup was made (control soup).
The total weight of the soup at this time was 1250 grams. On the other hand, 1250 g of corn chowder soup obtained by cooking in exactly the same manner as the above, to which 2 g of the seasoning material of the present invention (Product of the present invention A-II) obtained in Production Example 1 was added (Product of the present invention) A soup (used) was prepared, and the taste was evaluated by 20 trained panels, comparing both at the same time. The evaluation item was a 10-point evaluation in which which soup was felt delicious and the taste of each soup was 10 points at maximum. Table 1 shows the number of people who felt tasty which soup and the average score of 20 people.
【0030】[0030]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0031】実施例2(クリームスープの製造) 長ねぎの薄切り50重量部とたまねぎの薄切り100重
量部をバター20重量部で炒めたものに、じゃがいも3
00重量部とブイヨン700重量部を加え、15分間沸
騰させた後、料理用ふるいで裏漉ししたものを冷蔵庫で
冷却し、品温を5℃とし、次いで牛乳200重量部、生
クリーム100重量部を加えてクリームスープを作成し
た(対照のスープ)。一方、これと全く同様に調理して
得られたクリームスープ200グラムに、製造例1で得
られた本発明の調味材(本発明品A−II)を0.2グラ
ムを加え、料理用ヘラで混合したところ、速やかに溶解
した(本発明品使用スープの作成)。上記2種のスープ
を、実施例1と同様な要領で、20名のパネルに味を評
価した。結果を第2表に示す。Example 2 (Production of cream soup) 50 parts by weight of sliced long onion and 100 parts by weight of sliced onion were fried with 20 parts by weight of butter, and potato 3
Add 00 parts by weight and 700 parts by weight of broth, boil for 15 minutes, cool with a cooking sieve in a refrigerator, cool to 5 ° C, then add 200 parts by weight of milk and 100 parts by weight of fresh cream. In addition, a cream soup was prepared (control soup). On the other hand, to 200 g of cream soup obtained by cooking in exactly the same manner, 0.2 g of the seasoning material of the present invention (Product A-II of the present invention) obtained in Production Example 1 was added, and a spatula for cooking was added. When it was mixed in, it immediately dissolved (preparation of soup using the product of the present invention). The tastes of the two soups were evaluated by a panel of 20 people in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0032】[0032]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0033】比較製造例1,2(真空凍結乾燥品の製
造) 製造例1と同じ配合・加熱条件・予備凍結条件にて製造
した本発明品A−1を、第3表に示す2種の条件にて真
空凍結乾燥を実施し、2種の真空凍結乾燥品(参考比較
品A−III =比較製造例1と、参考比較品A−IV=比較
製造例2)を得た。得られた参考比較品A−III とA−
IVを、畑式押出造粒機(畑製作所製)にて、直径1mm
の穴より押出して顆粒状とし、以下の試験に供した。Comparative Production Examples 1 and 2 (Production of Vacuum Freeze-Dryed Product) The product A-1 of the present invention produced under the same formulation, heating conditions and preliminary freezing conditions as in Production Example 1 was used as two types shown in Table 3. Vacuum freeze-drying was carried out under the conditions to obtain two types of vacuum freeze-dried products (reference comparative product A-III = comparative production example 1 and reference comparative product A-IV = comparative production example 2). The obtained reference comparative products A-III and A-
IV with a field-type extrusion granulator (manufactured by Hata Seisakusho) with a diameter of 1 mm
It was extruded from the hole to make a granule and subjected to the following test.
【0034】[0034]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0035】参考比較例1,2(コーンチャウダースー
プの製造) 実施例1において、製造例1で得られた本発明の調味材
(本発明品A−II)の代わりに、比較製造例1で得られ
た参考比較品A−III 或いはA−IVを用いたこと以外
は、実施例1と同様にして行ない、評価した。評価は、
訓練されたパネル15名(実施例1とは別のパネル)に
て、上記2種のものと、対照のスープとを同時に比較し
て、味を評価した。評価項目は、どのスープが最もおい
しいと感じたかと、それぞれのスープの味を最高10点
としたときの10段階評価とした。結果を第4表に示
す。Reference Comparative Examples 1 and 2 (Production of Corn Chowder Soup) In Example 1, instead of the seasoning material of the present invention (Invention product A-II) obtained in Production Example 1, Comparative Production Example 1 was used. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained reference comparative product A-III or A-IV was used. Evaluation,
The taste was evaluated by 15 trained panels (a panel different from that of Example 1) by simultaneously comparing the above two types with the control soup. The evaluation item was a 10-point evaluation in which each soup was felt to be the most delicious and the taste of each soup was set to 10 points at the maximum. The results are shown in Table 4.
【0036】[0036]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明の方法によれば、スープ,シチュ
ー,ソース等の煮込み料理において、加えて攪拌するだ
けという簡単な方法で、長時間の煮込み作業なしに、煮
込むことによって得られる、重厚かつ良好な風味を付与
することのできる煮込み料理用調味材を製造することが
できる。また、本発明の方法によれば、スープ,シチュ
ー,ソース等の煮込み料理に調味材として加えることに
より、煮込み料理の風味・味を向上させることができ、
これによって調理の簡略化を図ることのできる煮込み料
理用調味材を製造することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the method of the present invention, in a stewed dish such as soup, stew, sauce, etc., a simple method of simply adding and stirring, can be obtained by stewing without long-time stewing work. In addition, it is possible to produce a seasoning material for stewed dishes which can impart a good flavor. Further, according to the method of the present invention, the flavor and taste of the stewed dish can be improved by adding it as a seasoning to the stewed dish such as soup, stew and sauce.
This makes it possible to produce a seasoning material for stewed dishes, which can simplify cooking.
【0038】すなわち、本発明の方法により得られる煮
込み料理用調味材は、煮込み料理の主要原料の混合品
に、適量加えることにより、従来必要とされていた所定
時間の煮込みなくして、本格的な煮込み料理の味を味わ
うことができる。また、本発明の方法により得られる煮
込み料理用調味材は、煮込み料理の主要原料の混合品に
適量加え攪拌するだけでよく、料理専門家の用いるよう
な煩雑な調理方法を実施できない一般家庭において、ビ
ーフシチューやカレールー等の煮込み料理を調理する際
や、業務用の煮込み料理を調理する際の作業の簡略化に
大きく寄与することができる。さらに、本発明の方法に
より得られる煮込み料理用調味材は、ヴイシソワーズ
等、喫食時に常温以下の温度にて供されるスープを調理
する過程において必要とされる加熱調理工程を省略して
味覚的に同様のものを得ることができる。さらにまた、
本発明の方法により得られる煮込み料理用調味材は、水
又は湯などを注ぐのみで調理を行なうインスタント食
品、特にインスタントスープなどにおいても、調理法の
簡便性は従来のままで、本格的な調理による風味・味を
得ることができるなどのメリットがある。That is, the seasoning material for stewed dishes obtained by the method of the present invention can be added to a mixture of the main ingredients of stewed dishes in an appropriate amount to eliminate the need for stewing for a predetermined period of time, which has been required conventionally. You can enjoy the taste of stewed food. In addition, the seasoning material for stewed dishes obtained by the method of the present invention may be added to a mixture of the main ingredients of stewed dishes in an appropriate amount and stirred, and in a general household where a cumbersome cooking method used by a cooking expert cannot be carried out. It can greatly contribute to simplification of the work when cooking stewed dishes such as beef stew and curry roux, and when cooking stewed dishes for commercial use. Furthermore, the seasoning material for stewed dishes obtained by the method of the present invention is tasteless by omitting the heating step required in the process of cooking soup served at a temperature of room temperature or lower during eating, such as visesoise. You can get the same. Furthermore,
The seasoning material for stewed dishes obtained by the method of the present invention, even in the case of instant foods prepared by simply pouring water or hot water, particularly in instant soups, etc., the convenience of the cooking method remains the same, and full-scale cooking is performed. There are merits such as being able to obtain the flavor and taste due to.
Claims (5)
量部を加え、品温が97〜110℃の範囲内に5〜12
0分間おかれるように加熱した後、1〜20重量部の醸
造酒類を加えるか、或いは野菜100重量部に食用油脂
1〜70重量部と醸造酒類を1〜20重量部加え、品温
が97〜110℃の範囲内に5〜120分間おかれるよ
うに加熱した後、さらに品温が90〜110℃の範囲内
に1〜30分間おかれるような条件にて加熱することを
特徴とする煮込み料理用調味材の製造方法。1. Addition of 1 to 70 parts by weight of edible oil and fat to 100 parts by weight of vegetables, and 5 to 12 within the range of product temperature of 97 to 110 ° C.
After heating for 0 minutes, 1 to 20 parts by weight of brewed liquor is added, or 1 to 70 parts by weight of edible oil and fat and 1 to 20 parts by weight of brewed liquor is added to 100 parts by weight of vegetables, and the product temperature is 97. Sterilized by heating in a range of ~ 110 ° C for 5 to 120 minutes and then heating in a range of 90 to 110 ° C for 1 to 30 minutes. Method of manufacturing seasoning for cooking.
噴霧乾燥のうちのいずれか一種の乾燥処理を行なう請求
項1記載の方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the heating, any one of vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying and spray drying is performed.
燥中の品温が、全乾燥時間を通して70℃以下であり、
かつ、少なくとも一度は45℃以上となるような条件に
て真空乾燥する請求項2記載の方法。3. The degree of vacuum is 30 to 60 Torr, and the temperature of the article during drying is 70 ° C. or less throughout the entire drying time,
The method according to claim 2, wherein the vacuum drying is performed under the condition that the temperature is 45 ° C. or higher at least once.
0℃以下であり、かつ、少なくとも一度は45℃以上と
なるような条件にて真空凍結乾燥する請求項2記載の方
法。4. The product temperature during drying is 7 during the entire drying time.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the freeze-drying is carried out under vacuum at a temperature of 0 ° C or lower and at least once at 45 ° C or higher.
90%以下となるような割合で粉末化基材を添加した
後、噴霧乾燥法により乾燥する請求項2記載の方法。5. The weight ratio after drying is 25% or more of the whole,
The method according to claim 2, wherein the powdered base material is added at a rate of 90% or less and then dried by a spray drying method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6330440A JPH08154620A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Production of seasoning materials for stew dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6330440A JPH08154620A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Production of seasoning materials for stew dish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08154620A true JPH08154620A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
Family
ID=18232646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6330440A Pending JPH08154620A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Production of seasoning materials for stew dish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08154620A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08253790A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Ueda Seiyu Kk | Powdery fat and oil |
| JP2002171950A (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-18 | Pigeon Corp | Dry foodstuff having heating history under pressure and method for producing the same |
| JP2007111013A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Karametei:Kk | Starchy sauce material and method for producing the same |
| JP2008148619A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Knorr Foods Co Ltd | Method for producing granular mixed seasoning with moisture absorption and deliquescent resistance |
| JP2013507112A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-03-04 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | Vegetable flavor |
| JP2014204738A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-30 | 日本ジフィー食品株式会社 | Freeze-dried food and method for producing the same |
-
1994
- 1994-12-08 JP JP6330440A patent/JPH08154620A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08253790A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Ueda Seiyu Kk | Powdery fat and oil |
| JP2002171950A (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-18 | Pigeon Corp | Dry foodstuff having heating history under pressure and method for producing the same |
| JP2007111013A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Karametei:Kk | Starchy sauce material and method for producing the same |
| JP2008148619A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Knorr Foods Co Ltd | Method for producing granular mixed seasoning with moisture absorption and deliquescent resistance |
| JP2013507112A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-03-04 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | Vegetable flavor |
| JP2014204738A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-30 | 日本ジフィー食品株式会社 | Freeze-dried food and method for producing the same |
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