JPH0811017B2 - How to grow plants - Google Patents
How to grow plantsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0811017B2 JPH0811017B2 JP1342188A JP34218889A JPH0811017B2 JP H0811017 B2 JPH0811017 B2 JP H0811017B2 JP 1342188 A JP1342188 A JP 1342188A JP 34218889 A JP34218889 A JP 34218889A JP H0811017 B2 JPH0811017 B2 JP H0811017B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- nutrient
- bag
- nutrient soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、家庭菜園等で無管理の状況における植物の
育成方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial field of application> The present invention relates to a method for growing plants in an unmanaged condition in a vegetable garden or the like.
〈従来技術〉 従来の植物の育成方法においては、滋養水を循環させ
る水耕栽培、及び、パイプ等で滋養水を点滴状に落とし
て水分を供給する方法等がある。しかし、これらの方法
では設備投資が多大で、管理にも多くの労力を必要とす
る問題がある。<Prior Art> Conventional plant growing methods include hydroponic culture in which nutrient water is circulated, and a method of supplying water by dropping nutrient water in a drip form with a pipe or the like. However, these methods involve a large amount of capital investment and require a lot of labor for management.
〈目的〉 本発明は、上記の点に鑑み、設備投資を大幅に削減す
ると共に、二回目以降の水やり作業を全く不要にできる
植物の育成方法を提供しょうとする目的である。<Purpose> In view of the above points, the present invention has an object to provide a method for growing plants, which can significantly reduce the capital investment and can completely eliminate the second and subsequent watering operations.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本発明による課題解決手段は、第1,2,3図のように、
滋養土１を上面積が広い土被覆袋２（合成樹脂例えば塩
化ビニールシート製袋）内へ収容し、該土被覆袋２の上
面2aのほぼ中央部に、土被覆袋２の上面積の0.6〜2.6％
の開口面積を有する通気孔Ａを形成し、所望の植物４
（例えばトマト）をその茎が前記通気孔Ａを通るように
滋養土１に植え付け、最初の水やりで含水率18.6〜20％
だけ前記滋養土１に水分を含ませ、その後、植物４が成
長結実4aするまで一切の水かけ、肥料の使用を必要とし
ないことを特徴とする植物の育成方法である。<Means for Solving the Problems> The means for solving the problems according to the present invention is as shown in FIGS.
The nutrient soil 1 is housed in a soil-covered bag 2 (a synthetic resin, for example, a vinyl chloride sheet bag) having a wide upper area, and the soil-covered bag 2 has an upper surface area of about 0.6 at the center of the upper surface 2a. ~ 2.6%
Vent hole A having an opening area of
(For example, tomato) is planted in the nutrient soil 1 so that its stem passes through the vent hole A, and the water content is 18.6 to 20% at the first watering.
A method for growing a plant is characterized in that the nourishing soil 1 is made to contain water only, and thereafter, no watering or use of fertilizer is required until the plant 4 grows and bears 4a.
〈作用〉 上記課題解決手段において、水やりが不要になる作用
を説明する。<Operation> In the above problem solving means, the operation of eliminating the need for watering will be described.
夏の暑い日、例えば気温30℃（湿度50〜60％）で昼間
の10〜18時の場合、直射日光は、植物の葉で遮られるの
で、土被覆袋２の約半分は日陰となるが、土被覆袋２の
上部は55℃、滋養土１の表面部は32℃、底部は30℃とな
る。On a hot summer day, for example, when the temperature is 30 ° C (humidity 50 to 60%) and the daytime is from 10:00 to 18:00, direct sunlight is blocked by the leaves of plants, so about half of the soil-covered bag 2 is shaded. The upper part of the soil-covered bag 2 is 55 ° C, the surface part of the nutrient soil 1 is 32 ° C, and the bottom part is 30 ° C.
滋養土１から発生した水蒸気は土被覆袋２内が高温無
風のため、そこに一旦溜まり、通気孔Ａから僅かずつ出
て行く。なお、この出て行く水蒸気の量の一部は、雨の
日に植物の茎を伝って落下する水滴で補充される。The steam generated from the nutrient soil 1 temporarily accumulates in the soil-covered bag 2 due to high temperature and no wind, and then gradually exits from the ventilation hole A. It should be noted that a part of the amount of water vapor that goes out is replenished by water droplets that drop along the plant stem on a rainy day.
夜間の20〜９時には、外気は気温23℃に下がるが、土
被覆袋２と滋養土１の保温機能のため、滋養土上部は23
℃、滋養土下部は25℃に保たれる。そして、滋養土から
発生した水蒸気は、無風の土被覆袋２上部に当たり、水
蒸気より低温の23℃の土被覆袋の上部内面で水滴とな
り、徐々に大きな水滴に成長し、滋養土上に落下した水
滴は滋養土に回収されるので、通気孔Ａからは殆ど出な
い。At 20 to 9 o'clock at night, the outside temperature drops to 23 ℃, but the upper part of the nutrient soil is 23% due to the heat-retaining function of the soil cover bag 2 and the nutrient soil 1.
℃, the lower part of the nutrient soil is kept at 25 ℃. Then, the steam generated from the nutrient soil hits the upper part of the soil-covered bag 2 with no wind, and becomes a water drop on the inner surface of the upper part of the soil-covered bag whose temperature is 23 ° C. lower than the steam, and gradually grows into a large water drop and drops onto the nutrient soil. Since the water droplets are collected in the nutrient soil, they hardly come out from the vent holes A.
すなわち、土被覆袋２の存在により、昼間の滋養土か
らの水蒸気は、滋養土の表面が無風のため、蒸発量は少
なく、夜間の滋養土からの水蒸気は、水滴となり滋養土
に回収され、土被覆袋２がない場合に比較して、滋養土
内の水分が外気に逃げる量は極めて少なく、最初に滋養
土与えられた含水率18.6〜20％の水分により植物は成長
し結実する。That is, due to the presence of the soil-covered bag 2, water vapor from the nourishing soil in the daytime has a small amount of evaporation because the surface of the nourishing soil is windless, and the water vapor from the nourishing soil at night becomes water droplets and is collected in the nourishing soil. Compared with the case where the soil-covered bag 2 is not provided, the amount of water in the nutrient soil escapes to the outside is very small, and the plant grows and bears fruit by the moisture content of 18.6 to 20% initially provided to the nutrient soil.
〈実施例〉 以下、本発明の一実施例を第1,2,3図に基づいて説明
すると、この方法は、滋養土１を、透明または不透明
（夏季高温地域で使用）で上面積（縦×横の面積）が広
い土被覆袋２（合成樹脂例えば塩化ビニールシート製
袋）に収容し、該土被覆袋２の上面2aのほぼ中央部に、
土被覆袋２の上面積の0.6〜2.6％の開口面積を有する通
気孔Ａを形成する。次に、移植土３（赤玉土と砂）を投
入し、さし木、または種等の所望の植物４（例えばトマ
ト）をその茎が前記通気孔Ａを通るように滋養土１に植
え付け、水を一回分（土１の含水率18.6〜20％）かけて
後、すなわち、前記滋養土１に所定の水分を含ませて
後、植物４が成長結実4aするまで、一切の水かけ、肥料
の使用を必要としないことを特徴とする植物の育成方法
である。<Example> Hereinafter, one example of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1, 2, and 3 by this method, the nutrient soil 1 is transparent or opaque (used in a high temperature region in summer) and has an upper area (vertical length). It is housed in a soil-coated bag 2 (a bag made of a synthetic resin such as a vinyl chloride sheet) having a large (horizontal area), and the soil-coated bag 2 has an upper surface 2a substantially in the center thereof,
The vent hole A having an opening area of 0.6 to 2.6% of the upper area of the soil-covered bag 2 is formed. Next, the transplanted soil 3 (red ball soil and sand) is introduced, and a desired plant 4 (for example, tomato) such as cuttings or seeds is planted in the nutrient soil 1 so that its stem passes through the vent hole A, and water is added. After applying it once (water content of soil 18.6 to 20%), that is, after adding a predetermined amount of water to the nutrient soil 1, sprinkle all water and use fertilizer until the plant 4 grows and bears 4a. Is a method for growing plants, which is characterized by not requiring.
なお、土被覆袋２の通気孔Ａは、彈性を有する二枚の
舌片付シール片5aと断面球状の突起付シール片5bからな
る調節自在なシール構造Ｄに接続されており、滋養土１
の投入時、植物植え付け時はシール片5a,5bは解放さ
れ、それ以外のときは、通気孔Ａのみが開放されその他
は閉じられる。In addition, the ventilation hole A of the soil-covered bag 2 is connected to an adjustable seal structure D composed of two sealing pieces with a tongue piece 5a and a sealing piece with a projection 5b having a spherical cross section.
, The sealing pieces 5a, 5b are released at the time of planting, and at other times, only the vent hole A is opened and the others are closed.
なお、植物が水やりを最初の一回の後、全く与えない
状況で順調に成育するためには、土被覆袋２の上面積に
対して、通気孔Ａを含む開口Ｂの面積の比率が非常に関
係している。In addition, in order for the plant to grow smoothly after the first watering without giving water at all, the ratio of the area of the opening B including the vent hole A to the upper area of the soil-covered bag 2 is Very relevant.
それで植物の茎Ｃ（ミニトマトのさし木の場合）の太
さを、苗木から成長までの平均で直径が1cmの一定のも
のとして、９通りの土被覆袋２の型と20通りの通気孔Ａ
の組み合わせの関連を示すと、表１のようになる。ただ
し、開口Ｂは、茎Ｃと通気孔Ａの合計である。Therefore, the thickness of the plant stem C (in the case of cuttings of cherry tomatoes) was set to a constant diameter of 1 cm on average from seedling to growth, and 9 types of soil-covered bags 2 and 20 types of vent holes A were used.
Table 1 shows the relationship of the combinations. However, the opening B is the total of the stem C and the vent hole A.
なお、％の数字は土被覆袋２の上面積に対して通気孔
Ａの面積の比率を示したものである。状況としては４月
初旬にさし木して、１ケ月後（５月）に花がつき、さら
に15〜20日（６月）に実が付き、そして１ケ月後（７
月）に熟す。実がなる数は、良い環境においては約100
〜130個できる。また、滋養土１の使用前と使用後の成
分は表２と表３の通りである。 In addition, the number of% indicates the ratio of the area of the vent hole A to the upper area of the soil-coated bag 2. The situation is that cuttings were made in the beginning of April, flowers appeared one month later (May), fruits appeared on the 15th to 20th (June), and one month later (7
Ripen in the moon). The number of fruit is about 100 in a good environment.
~ 130 can be made. In addition, Table 2 and Table 3 show the components of the nutrient soil 1 before and after use.
表２ 項 目 結 果 全窒素（Ｎ） 0.17％ 全リン（P2O5として） 0.22％ カリウム（K2Oとして） 0.12％ pH 5.7（22℃） 水 分 18.6％ 備考：結果はwet baseで表示ただし、水分は除く pHは 試料：水＝50:30 表３ 項 目 結 果 全窒素（Ｎ） 0.13％ 全リン（P2O5として） 0.17％ カリウム（K2Oとして） 0.11％ pH 5.5（21℃） 水 分 20.3％ 備考：結果はwet baseで表示ただし、水分は除く pHは 試料：水＝50:30 また、結実したトマトの実におけるビタミンＡ（カロ
チン）が1700μg/100gであった。上記の検査はいずれも
社団法人香川県薬剤師会検査センターで行った。Table 2 Item Result Total nitrogen (N) 0.17% Total phosphorus (as P 2 O 5 ) 0.22% Potassium (as K 2 O) 0.12% pH 5.7 (22 ℃) Water content 18.6% Note: Results are wet base Display However, the pH excluding water is sample: water = 50:30 Table 3 Item Result Total nitrogen (N) 0.13% Total phosphorus (as P 2 O 5 ) 0.17% Potassium (as K 2 O) 0.11% pH 5.5 (21 ℃) Water content 20.3% Remarks: The result is displayed as wet base, except for water. The pH is sample: water = 50:30. Vitamin A (carotene) in the fruit of tomato that has been fruit was 1700 μg / 100g. . All of the above tests were carried out at the Kagawa Prefectural Pharmacists Association Inspection Center.
次に、水やりが不要になる作用を説明する。 Next, the effect of eliminating the need for watering will be described.
夏の暑い日、例えば気温30℃（湿度50〜60％）で昼間
の10〜18時の場合、直射日光は、植物の葉で遮られるの
で、土被覆袋２の約半分は日陰となるが、土被覆袋２の
上部は55℃、滋養土１の表面部は32℃、底部は30℃とな
る。On a hot summer day, for example, when the temperature is 30 ° C (humidity 50 to 60%) and the daytime is from 10:00 to 18:00, direct sunlight is blocked by the leaves of plants, so about half of the soil-covered bag 2 is shaded. The upper part of the soil-covered bag 2 is 55 ° C, the surface part of the nutrient soil 1 is 32 ° C, and the bottom part is 30 ° C.
滋養土１から発生した水蒸気は土被覆袋２内が高温無
風のため、そこに一旦溜まり、通気孔Ａから僅かずつ出
て行く。なお、この出て行く水蒸気の量の一部は、雨の
日に植物の茎を伝って落下する水滴で補充される。The steam generated from the nutrient soil 1 temporarily accumulates in the soil-covered bag 2 due to high temperature and no wind, and then gradually exits from the ventilation hole A. It should be noted that a part of the amount of water vapor that goes out is replenished by water droplets that drop along the plant stem on a rainy day.
夜間の20〜９時には、外気が気温23℃に下がるが、土
被覆袋２と滋養土１の保温機能のため、滋養土上部は23
℃、滋養土下部は25℃に保たれる。そして、滋養土から
発生した水蒸気は、無風の土被覆袋２上部に当たり、水
蒸気より低温の23℃の土被覆袋の上部内面で水滴とな
り、徐々に大きな水滴に成長し、滋養土上に落下した水
滴は滋養土に回収されるので、通気孔Ａからは殆ど出な
い。From 20 to 9 o'clock at night, the outside temperature drops to 23 ℃, but due to the heat retaining function of the soil-covered bag 2 and the nutrient soil 1, the upper portion of the nutrient soil is 23
℃, the lower part of the nutrient soil is kept at 25 ℃. Then, the steam generated from the nutrient soil hits the upper part of the soil-covered bag 2 with no wind, and becomes a water drop on the inner surface of the upper part of the soil-covered bag whose temperature is 23 ° C. lower than the steam, and gradually grows into a large water drop and drops onto the nutrient soil. Since the water droplets are collected in the nutrient soil, they hardly come out from the vent holes A.
すなわち、土被覆袋２の存在により、昼間の滋養土か
らの水蒸気は、滋養土の表面が無風のため、蒸発量は極
めて少なく、夜間の滋養土からの水蒸気は、水滴となり
滋養土に回収され、土被覆袋２がない場合に比較して、
滋養土内の水分が外気に逃げる量は極めて少なく、最初
に滋養土与えられた含水率18.6〜20％の水分により植物
は成長し結実する。In other words, due to the presence of the soil-covered bag 2, the amount of water vapor from the nutrient soil in the daytime is extremely small because the surface of the nutrient soil is windless, and the water vapor from the nutrient soil at night becomes water droplets and is collected in the nutrient soil. , Compared to the case without the soil-coated bag 2,
The amount of water in the nutrient soil that escapes to the outside is extremely small, and the plant grows and bears fruit by the moisture content of 18.6 to 20% that was initially given to the nutrient soil.
なお、本発明は、上記実施例に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の範囲内で上記実施例に多くの修正および変
更を加え得ることは勿論である。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that many modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
例えば、通気孔Ａは複数に分散してもよいし、調節不
可能でも良い。For example, the vent holes A may be dispersed in a plurality or may not be adjustable.
〈発明の効果〉 以上の説明から明らかな通り、本発明によると、滋養
土を上面積が広い合成樹脂シート製土被覆袋内へ収容
し、該土被覆袋の上面のほぼ中央部に、土被覆袋の上面
積の0.6〜2.6％の開口面積を有する通気孔を形成してい
るので、昼間の滋養土からの水蒸気は、滋養土の表面が
無風のため、蒸発量は極めて少なく、夜間の滋養土から
の水蒸気は、水滴となり滋養土に回収され、設備投資を
大幅に削減すると共に、植物が成長するまで、二回目以
降の水やりを全く不要にできる優れた効果がある。<Effects of the Invention> As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the nutrient soil is housed in the synthetic resin sheet-made soil-covered bag having a wide upper area, and the soil is provided in the substantially central portion of the upper surface of the soil-covered bag. Since the ventilation hole is formed with an opening area of 0.6 to 2.6% of the upper area of the covering bag, the amount of water vapor from the nutrient soil in the daytime is extremely small because the surface of the nutrient soil is non-winding and the amount of evaporation at night The water vapor from the nutrient soil is collected as nutrient droplets in the nutrient soil, which greatly reduces the equipment investment and has the excellent effect that the second and subsequent watering is completely unnecessary until the plant grows.
第１図は本発明の実施例における縦断面図、第２図は土
被覆袋の斜視図、第３図は土被覆袋の調節自在なシール
構造を示す断面図である。 A:通気孔、B:開口、C:茎、1:滋養土、2:土被覆袋、3:移
植土、4:植物。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a soil-coated bag, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an adjustable seal structure of the soil-coated bag. A: Vent, B: Open, C: Stem, 1: Nutrient soil, 2: Soil-covered bag, 3: Transplanted soil, 4: Plant.
Claims (1)
被覆袋内へ収容し、該土被覆袋の上面のほぼ中央部に、
土被覆袋の上面積の0.6〜2.6％の開口面積を有する通気
孔を形成し、所望の植物をその茎が前記通気孔を通るよ
うに滋養土に植え付け、前記滋養土に最初の水やりで含
水率18.6〜20％だけ水分を含ませることを特徴とする植
物の育成方法。1. A nourishing soil is accommodated in a synthetic resin sheet-made soil-covered bag having a wide upper area, and the soil-covered bag is provided with an approximately central portion on an upper surface thereof.
Form a ventilation hole having an opening area of 0.6 to 2.6% of the upper area of the soil-covered bag, plant the desired plant on the nutrient soil so that its stem passes through the ventilation hole, and water the nutrient soil first with water. A method for growing plants, characterized in that the water content is 18.6 to 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1342188A JPH0811017B2 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | How to grow plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1342188A JPH0811017B2 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | How to grow plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03201910A JPH03201910A (en) | 1991-09-03 |
| JPH0811017B2 true JPH0811017B2 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
Family
ID=18351799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1342188A Expired - Lifetime JPH0811017B2 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | How to grow plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0811017B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040045564A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-02 | 안홍석 | Method for cultivating pear |
| JP4531343B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Driving circuit |
| KR100864958B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-10-22 | 유흥식 | The process of planting trees in a desert and arid regions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0228687Y2 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-08-01 |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 JP JP1342188A patent/JPH0811017B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03201910A (en) | 1991-09-03 |
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