JPH0743342Y2 - Base cover mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is for draining water on the outdoor side of a long support material that supports a wall panel forming an outer wall of a house.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a base cover attachment structure that allows a makeup base cover to be attached conveniently.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a so-called panel-construction house in which floors, walls and the like are formed by using panels has become widespread.

The outer wall of the house of such a panel construction method is also formed by using a so-called wall panel, and the wall panel forming the outer wall of the downstairs, the wall panel of the upper floor, and the like, are the floors of the downstairs and the upper floor of the house. It is supported on a cloth foundation or a wall panel on the first floor using a support material that also fixes the floor panel to be formed, and a base cover for draining and makeup is attached to the outdoor side of the support material. .

Such a base cover a is conventionally shown in FIG.
As illustrated in, for example, a standing piece c that is raised at the outdoor end of the upper surface of the overhanging piece b1 below the elongated support material b having a U-shaped cross section,
The lower end and the upper end of the base cover a are respectively screw-fastened to the hanging piece d hanging from the outdoor end of the lower surface of the wall panel p supported by the supporting member b, which is attached to the outdoor side of the supporting member b.

[0005]

However, in such a conventional one, a screw hole into which a screw is screwed is formed in the standing piece c and the hanging piece d at the construction site. It took time and labor to reduce the workability.

Further, with the opening of the small holes, chips are generated and paint is peeled off, which is also a cause of rust.

According to the present invention, the hanging piece of the wall panel supported by the upper end of the rising piece of the support material and the standing piece of the locking metal fitting attached to the overhanging piece of the support material engage the upper and lower ends of the base cover, respectively. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for the base cover, which can be efficiently attached to the base cover and can prevent rust from occurring, based on the stationary mounting.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention supports a wall panel having a horizontal overhanging piece projecting outdoors from the lower end of a vertical upstanding piece and forming the outer wall of the house at the upper end of the upstanding piece. A long support member is attached by a base metal member fixed to the cloth foundation and along the cloth foundation with a gap between the overhanging piece and the upper surface of the cloth foundation, and the overhanging piece is attached to the outside of the overhanging piece outdoors. An engaging metal fitting having a standing piece that rises at the end is attached, and upper and lower ends of a base cover that covers the outdoor side of the support member are respectively engaged with the hanging piece and the standing piece that hang from the lower surface outdoor end of the wall panel. sealed mounting Rutotomoni, the locking bracket
Is the upper and lower sandwiching pieces along the upper and lower surfaces of the overhanging piece.
Whether the upper bracket or the lower bracket has the above-mentioned standing piece at each outer end.
The upper and lower parts of the
It is characterized in that it is attached by sandwiching the overhanging piece between the holding pieces.
A mounting structure of the base cover.

[0009]

[Operation] A long supporting member for supporting the wall panel at the upper end of the rising piece is attached along the cloth foundation, and is attached to the hanging member hanging from the lower outdoor end of the wall panel and the protruding member of the supporting member. The upper and lower ends of the base cover that covers the outdoor side of the support member are respectively locked and attached to the vertical pieces of the locking metal fittings. Therefore, the base cover can be attached with one touch without any labor due to the locking, and the workability of the attaching work can be improved.

Further, since it is not necessary to form the screw hole for fixing the base cover, it is possible to eliminate the generation of cutting chips and paint peeling due to the opening and drilling work, and it is possible to prevent the generation of rust.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Referring to the drawings, the base cover mounting structure of the present invention mounts a support member 2 supporting a wall panel PW along a cloth foundation F, and a hanging piece 10 hanging from the lower outdoor end of the wall panel PW and a support member 2. The upper and lower ends of the base cover C that covers the outdoor side of the support member 2 are respectively locked and attached to the standing piece 12 of the locking metal fitting 11 that is mounted on the overhanging piece 9B.

As shown in FIG. 6, the cloth foundation F is provided along the outer circumference of the house, and the cloth foundation F1 for supporting the wall of the interior of the house is provided between the cloth foundations F and F on the outer circumference. Are arranged in a shape. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, anchor bolts A are planted at appropriate intervals on the cloth foundations F and F1, and the anchor bolts A are arranged on the cloth foundations F and F1.
A screw part A1 for mounting the support member 2 for supporting the wall panel PW, the floor panel PF, and the pillar 3 is projected from the upper surface of 1.

As shown by a broken line in FIG. 3 , a support plate 4 is screwed to the screw portion A1 of each of the anchor bolts A so as to have the same height, and the support plate 4 and the upper surfaces of the cloth foundations F and F1 are attached. Mortar M is filled between and.

The mortar M, as shown in FIG.
Prior to the screwing of the support plate 4 to the screw portion A1, the support plate 4 is mounted so as to cover the lower portion of the screw portion A1, and then the support plate 4 is screwed to the screw portion A1.

As shown in detail in FIG. 9, the support plate 4 is made of a square plate material in this embodiment, and a screw hole 4a for screwing into the screw portion A1 is formed in the center thereof. As shown in FIG. 11, the support plate 4 has screw holes 4a.
Is screwed onto the screw portion A1 and is attached above the upper surfaces of the cloth foundations F and F1 while pressing the upper surface of the mortar M attached in advance. After that, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 4 and the upper surface of the mortar M are aligned by pressing the trowel, and the side surface of the mortar M is finished to be flat.

The spacing between the threads of the screw portion A1 is usually
The range is 2 mm to 3 mm, and the support plate 4 is 90 °
The height level is 0.5mm by rotating each
The lower limit can be adjusted to 0.75 mm, and the height position of the upper surface of the support plate 4 screwed to each anchor bolt A can be easily and accurately made uniform.

Further, the base metal fitting 5 and the mounting hardware 6 are fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 4 by using the anchor bolts A, the support material 2 is mounted on the base metal fitting 5, and the pillar 3 is mounted on the mounting hardware 6. To be

The base metal fitting 5, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5,
Corner base metal fitting 5A fixed to the outer corner B of the cloth foundation F and base metal fitting 5B fixed to the outer circumference of the cloth foundation F
including. The corner base metal fitting 5A includes a lower plate 25 having a through hole 25a into which the screw portion A1 is inserted, and vertical plates 26, 26 rising from two side edges of the lower plate 25 facing the longitudinal direction of the cloth foundation F. And the vertical plate 26,
A small hole 26a through which a bolt for fixing the end of the support member 2 penetrates is formed. The corner base metal fitting 5A is the lower plate 25.
The threaded portion A1 is inserted into the through hole 25a of the cloth foundation F and the nut is tightened by being placed on the support plate 4 and tightened by the nut.
Fixed on top. An upper plate 29 having a screw shaft 27 protruding upward is fixed to the upper ends of the vertical plates 26, 26 by, for example, welding a bolt from below.

In the base metal member 5B, the vertical plates 32, 32 are raised in parallel from the two parallel side edges of the lower plate 30 having the through hole 30a into which the screw portion A1 is inserted, and the vertical plate 32, An upper plate 34 having a screw shaft 33 protruding upward is fixed to the upper end of 32. The base metal fitting 5B, like the corner base metal fitting 5A, is mounted on the support plate 4 with the vertical plates 32, 32 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the cloth foundation F and bolted. The vertical plate 32 is provided with a small hole 32a through which a bolt for fixing the end of the support member 2 is inserted.

The support member 2 is fixed along the cloth foundation F between the corner base metal fitting 5A and the base metal fitting 5B. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the support member 2 has a long U-shaped cross section having horizontal projecting pieces 9A and 9B protruding from the upper and lower ends of the vertical rising piece 7 to the outside. It is a shaped steel material, and the lower overhanging piece 9B is attached to the supporting plate 4
By mounting a nut on the threaded portion A1 and by mounting a nut on the threaded portion A1, a gap H between the upper surface of the cloth base F and the lower overhanging piece 9B is equal to the vertical distance between the upper surface of the support plate 4 and the upper surface of the cloth base F.
Fixed.

Further, rectangular plates 36 and 36, which are bolted to the vertical plates 26 and 32 of the corner base metal fittings 5A and the base metal fittings 5B, are fixed to the ends of the support member 2. The rectangular plates 36, 36 have small holes 26a in the vertical plates 26, 32,
Bolt insertion holes 36a, 36a are formed at positions corresponding to 32a, and both ends of the support member 2 are sill 5A, 5B by bolts inserted through the bolt insertion holes 36a, 36a and the small holes 26a, 32a. Fixed to. In addition, a pair of reinforcing plates 37, 37 are vertically welded to the groove formed by the rising piece 7 and the overhanging pieces 9A, 9B of the support member 2 with an appropriate interval to enhance the rigidity strength of the support member 2. ing.

The wall panel PW forming the outer wall of the house is
The wall panel PW is supported by the overhanging piece 9A on the upper end of the rising piece 7, and the overhanging piece 9A is supported by the overhanging piece 9A.
Through holes 9a for attachment are provided with an appropriate gap. The wall panel PW includes an upper frame member (not shown) made of channel steel, a lower frame member 39, and the front and back surfaces of a rectangular frame formed by joining both ends of the lower frame member 39 with vertical frame members 40.
A surface material 41 that is provided with 1 and 41 and that faces indoors
An interior plate 42 is attached to the. The lower frame member 39
The hanging piece 10 is hung over the entire length of the lower frame member 39 by bending from the outdoor end of the lower surface.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the wall panel PW, the lower surface of the lower frame member 39 is placed on the overhanging piece 9A while the hanging piece 10 is located on the outdoor side of the supporting member 2, and It is fixed at the upper end of the rising piece 7 of the support member 2 by a bolt penetrating the through hole 9a and a small hole provided in the lower frame member 39.
The vertical frame member 40 of the wall panel PW is the corner base metal fitting 5
It is fixed to the wall panel mounting brackets 43 and 44 mounted using A and the screw shafts 27 and 33 of the base bracket 5B.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the wall panel mounting bracket 43 is placed on the upper plate 29 of the corner base bracket 5A while inserting the screw shaft 27 therein, and is screwed onto the screw shaft 27. Lower plate 46 fixed to the upper plate 29 by a nut
And vertical plates 47, 47 rising from two side edges of the lower plate 46 facing the longitudinal direction of the cloth base F and orthogonal to each other. The vertical plate 47 and the vertical frame member 40 of the wall panel PW are bolted together. By doing so, one end of the wall panel PW located at the projected corner B is fixed.

The wall panel mounting bracket 44 is placed on the upper plate 34 of the base bracket 5B and is fixed to the upper plate 34 by a nut screwed to the screw shaft 33, and the lower plate 49. 49 includes vertical vertical plates 50, 50 which are parallel to each other and which rise from two side edges of the cloth foundation F extending in the extending direction, and the vertical plates 50 and the vertical frame member 40 of the wall panel PW are bolted to each other to form a wall panel. The other end of PW is fixed. Vertical plate 5
The indoor ends of 0 and 50 are connected by a rectangular plate 51 to increase the strength of the wall panel mounting bracket 44.

Further, on the outdoor side of the support material 2, a base cover C for covering the support material 2 is attached to the hanging piece 10 of the wall panel PW and the overhanging piece 9B below the support material 2 by a locking metal fitting 1.
1 and are used for mounting.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the locking metal fitting 11 is an L-shape in which the standing piece 12 is raised from the outdoor end of the rectangular lower holding piece 52 along the lower surface of the lower overhanging piece 9B. under pivot bracket 11A, and under the overhanging piece 9B upper surface abutting clamping piece 53 on the rectangle and rising from the outdoor end of the holding piece 53 on the and the indoor surface of the standing piece 12 abutting small height stand An L-shaped upper bracket 11B including a piece 54 is provided. The upper bracket 11B and the lower bracket 11A pass through the small holes 12a formed in the upright piece 12 and are screwed into screw holes 54a formed in the upright piece 54 by screws 55. 12,
54, and the upper and lower clamping pieces 52, 53
By sandwiching the lower overhanging piece 9B between them, the standing pieces 12 , 54 are raised at the outdoor end of the lower overhanging piece 9B and are attached to the overhanging piece 9B.

Further, the base cover C has a locking piece C having a substantially V-shaped cross section which is locked to the hanging piece 10 of the wall panel PW at the upper end.
1 is a long molding material made of, for example, aluminum having a locking piece C2 having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section that locks to the standing piece 12 of the locking metal fitting 11 at the lower end thereof. As shown by the alternate long and short dash line, the locking piece C1 is fitted to the hanging piece 10 and the locking piece C2 is locked to the standing piece 12, so that the support member 2 is attached so as to cover the outdoor side. In this way, the base cover C is
Since the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively locked to the hanging piece 10 and the standing piece 12, they can be easily attached with one touch and the workability can be improved. Note that the upper surface of the base cover C and the surface material 4 outside the wall panel PW 4
A caulking agent K is filled in the joint between the lower end and the lower end of 1 to be waterproofed.

The space between the lower end of the base cover C and the cloth foundation F is secured to the upper surface of the cloth foundation F by screws and is shielded by a rising piece 56 for insect repellent covering the gap H. The lifting piece 56 is provided with a slit 57 serving as a ventilation port that communicates with the outside and the inside of the cloth foundation F with a proper gap. In addition, below the diagonal piece 58 which projects obliquely downward from the vicinity of the lower end of the rising piece 56, the mortar M1 is applied to cover the outdoor surface of the cloth foundation F to finish the outer surface.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a floor panel PF forming the floor of the house is bolted to the rising piece 7 of the support member 2. The floor panel PF includes a face member 60 attached to the upper surface of a rectangular frame formed by joining frame members 59 ... A small gap is provided inward from the frame peripheral edge. The floor panel PF is a cloth foundation F as shown in FIG.
The floor panels PF and PF, which are arranged side by side and fixed inside, are bolted to the support member 2 in FIG.
The two floor panels PF, PF near the center are connected to the support member 2 and the pillar 3.

The floor panel PF is placed and temporarily placed on the receiving metal fitting 13 inserted into the slit S opened in the rising piece 7, and then the rising piece 7 and the frame member 59 are bolted. Fixed.

The slits S extend in the lengthwise direction of the rising piece 7 and are provided so as to be uniform in height and have an appropriate interval. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the receiving bracket 13 includes a piece 13A having a width that can be inserted into the slit S, and a receiving piece 13B wider than the length of the slit S and perpendicular to the piece 13A. Become. The bracket 13 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG.
Then, the receiving piece 13B is held horizontally by abutting the abutment piece 13A against the outdoor surface of the rising piece 7 by inserting the abutting piece 13A into the upright piece 7. Further, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 14, the lower end portion of the floor panel PF is placed and temporarily placed on the horizontal receiving piece 13B. After that, the floor panel PF is fixed by bolting the frame member 59 of the floor panel PF and the rising piece 7 of the support member 2. As described above, the receiving metal fitting 13 used for temporarily placing the floor panel PF is attached to the support member 2 with one touch, which is useful for improving workability.

Further, the side portion of the floor panel PF located near the pillar 3 has a mounting bracket 14 fixed below the pillar 3.
Is connected to the pillar 3 via. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the pillar 3 is a through pillar of a house made of square steel pipe, and is provided with a mounting hardware 6 fixed to the screw portion A1 of the anchor bolt A protruding upward from the support plate 4. It is erected on the cloth foundation F1 inside the house.

The mounting hardware 6 has a rectangular fixing plate 6A which is mounted on the support plate 4 with the screw portion A1 penetrating therethrough,
The pillar 3 rises from the two parallel side edges of the fixing plate 6A and
Is a U-shaped metal fitting composed of vertical plates 6B and 6B along the inner surface of the plate, wherein a rectangular plate 61 is interposed between the fixing piece 6A and the support plate 4 and a nut is screwed to the screw part A1. By doing so, it is fixed on the cloth foundation F1.

Further, the vertical plates 6B, 6B of the mounting hardware 6 and the column 3 which are fixed to each other are bolted to each other, so that the column 3 is fixed.
Is supported on the lower end and is erected on the cloth foundation F1,
Below the pillar 3, a mounting bracket 1 for fixing the floor panel PF.
4 is bolted.

The mounting member 14 has a rectangular fixing piece 14A along the lower side of the pillar 3 and supporting pieces 14B and 14B which project perpendicularly and vertically from the side edge of the fixing piece 14A. The fitting 14 is fixed to the pillar 3 by bolting it near the lower end of the pillar 3. A recess 14B1 is formed in the upper edge of the support piece 14B by being cut out in a substantially U shape, and the recess 14B1 is
Bolt 1 screwed to the side edge of the frame material 59 of the floor panel PF
The screw portion 15A of No. 5 is locked from above to support the floor panel PF.

By further tightening the bolts 15, the floor panel PF is fixed to the support piece 14B and holds the floor panel PF horizontally. As shown in FIG. 6, the floor panels PF are fixed and juxtaposed to the support member 2 and the pillars 3, and the adjacent side surfaces of the floor panels PF and PF that are in contact with each other are bolted to the floor of the first floor of the house. To form.

[0038]

As described above, in the mounting structure of the base cover of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the base cover are locked by the hanging pieces of the wall panel and the standing pieces of the locking metal fittings. Therefore, the base cover can be easily attached to the outdoor side of the support member with one touch without labor, and the workability can be improved.

Further, the conventional screw fixing can be eliminated, and the cause of rust such as paint peeling due to the screw hole drilling work can be eliminated. In addition, the locking metal fittings are
Upper bracket, lower bracket that can be mounted by sandwiching between the upper and lower clamp pieces
Since it is made of metal fittings, this locking metal fittings is
Can be easily attached to a support without the need for time and construction
Labor saving can be promoted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a base portion of a house in which the mounting structure of the base cover of the present invention can be adopted.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view thereof.

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the arrangement of floor panels.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined state of a floor panel and a pillar.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view thereof.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a threaded portion of an anchor bolt and a support plate.

FIG. 10 is a transverse sectional view thereof.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing attachment of a support plate to an anchor bolt.

FIG. 12 is a side view showing a state where the support plate is attached to the anchor bolt.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing attachment of a receiving fitting to a support member.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a receiving bracket.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Support materials 5, 5A, 5B Base metal fittings 7 Standing piece 9B Overhanging piece 10 Hanging piece 11 Locking metal fitting 11A Lower receiving metal fitting 11B Upper receiving metal fitting 12, 54 Standing piece 52 Lower holding piece 53 Upper holding piece C Base cover F cloth foundation PW wall panel

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A long support material having a horizontal projecting piece projecting from the lower end of a vertical rising piece to the outside and supporting a wall panel forming an outer wall of a house at the upper end of the rising piece, by cloth. It is attached along the cloth foundation by a base metal fitting fixed to the foundation and with a gap between the overhanging piece and the upper surface of the cloth foundation, and the overhanging piece has a standing piece that stands up at the outdoor end of the overhanging piece. Attach the locking metal fittings, and attach the upper and lower ends of the base cover that covers the outdoor side of the support member to the hanging piece and the standing piece that hang down from the lower surface outdoor end of the wall panel, respectively.
In addition, the locking metal is
Rise the standing pieces on the outer ends of the upper and lower clamping pieces along the surface, respectively.
It consists of a barbed upper bracket and a lower bracket, and the vertical piece is screwed
By sandwiching the overhanging piece between the upper and lower
Mounting structure of the base cover, which is characterized by being installed.