JPH07247624A - Building panel - Google Patents

Building panel

Info

Publication number
JPH07247624A
JPH07247624A JP6033796A JP3379694A JPH07247624A JP H07247624 A JPH07247624 A JP H07247624A JP 6033796 A JP6033796 A JP 6033796A JP 3379694 A JP3379694 A JP 3379694A JP H07247624 A JPH07247624 A JP H07247624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
board
building panel
frame body
frame
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6033796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuji Tamagawa
祐司 玉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP6033796A priority Critical patent/JPH07247624A/en
Publication of JPH07247624A publication Critical patent/JPH07247624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a building panel which has strength while being relatively lightweight. CONSTITUTION:A building panel is formed having a frame body 10 formed with wood frames 11, 12 which are wooden rectangular poles formed into a square frame, and a surface member 20 secured in place while covering at least one of two planes which the frame body 10 forms. The surface member 20 is an engineering wood surface member with an even thickness of 4 to 25mm, made of a gypsum board, a hard cement chip board, a flexible board, an asbestos perlite board, an asbestos calcium silicate board, a magnesium carbonate board, a pulp cement board, a hard fiber board, a medium fiber board, a sheathing board, or a OSB board.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は建築用パネル、更に詳
しくは、比較的軽量で、耐火性、強度を兼ね備えた建築
用パネルに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel, and more particularly to a building panel which is relatively lightweight and has fire resistance and strength.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の建築用パネルワークに、いわゆる
木質系パネルがある。この木質系パネルは、木製の芯材
を四角枠に形成した木枠を主体として構成される枠体
と、その枠体が形成する二つの平面のうちの少なくとも
一面を覆って固定される木製の面材、例えばラワン合板
などとから形成されたものである。
2. Description of the Related Art There is a so-called wood-based panel as a conventional panel work for construction. This wood-based panel is a frame body mainly composed of a wooden frame in which a wooden core material is formed into a square frame, and a wooden frame fixed to cover at least one of two planes formed by the frame body. It is formed of a face material such as lauan plywood.

【0003】近年では、このような木質系パネルは工場
で生産され、施工現場へ輸送され、例えば木質パネル接
着工法等によって住宅の建築などに用いられていた。
In recent years, such wood-based panels have been produced in factories, transported to construction sites, and used for building houses, for example, by the wood panel bonding method.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような木質系パ
ネルでは、近年の木材資源の問題から、上述の例に掲げ
たラワン合板などの面材の安定供給が難しくなっている
ため、木製の面材に代わる面材の開発が急務となってい
る。ところが、木製の面材に代わる面材の多くは、強度
上の問題、運搬上の問題などにより実用化が遅れてい
る。即ち、木質系パネルに面材として、例えば耐火ボー
ドを固定して仕上げ済みパネルを作製し、その仕上げ済
みパネルを施工現場へ輸送することは、可能である。し
かし、仕上げ済みパネルは、通常の木質系パネルよりも
重量が大きくなるので、輸送、施工の際の取扱いはしに
くくなるといった問題点があった。
In the wood-based panel as described above, it is difficult to stably supply face materials such as lauan plywood mentioned in the above example due to the problem of wood resources in recent years. There is an urgent need to develop a face material that will replace the face material. However, many of the surface materials that replace the wooden surface materials have been delayed in practical use due to problems with strength, transportation problems, and the like. That is, it is possible to fabricate a finished panel by fixing, for example, a fireproof board as a surface material to the wood-based panel, and transport the finished panel to the construction site. However, since the finished panel is heavier than a normal wood-based panel, there is a problem in that it is difficult to handle during transportation and construction.

【0005】本発明が解決すべき課題は、比較的軽量
で、強度を兼ね備えた建築用パネルを提供することにあ
る。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building panel which is relatively lightweight and has strength.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記した目的
を達成するためのものである。請求項1記載の建築用パ
ネルは、木製の芯材を四角枠に形成した木枠(11,12)を
備えて形成される枠体(10)と、その枠体(10)が形成する
二つの平面のうちの少なくとも一面を覆って固定される
面材(20)とを備えて形成される建築用パネルであって、
前記面材(20)は、耐火性能を備えるとともに、4mm〜2
5mmの範囲で等厚に形成されたエンジニアリングウッド
面材としたことを特徴とする。
The present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned object. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the frame body (10) is provided with a wooden frame (11, 12) in which a wooden core material is formed in a square frame, and a frame body (10) formed by the frame body (10). A building panel comprising a face material (20) fixed and covering at least one of the two planes,
The face material (20) has fire resistance and is 4 mm to 2 mm.
It is characterized in that it is an engineering wood surface material formed to a uniform thickness within a range of 5 mm.

【0007】ここで、「エンジニアリングウッド面材」
とは、石膏ボード、パーティクルボード、ハードボー
ド、中質繊維板、硬質木片セメント板、フレキシブル
板、石綿パーライト板、石綿ケイ酸カルシウム板、炭酸
マグネシウム板、パルプセメント板、シージングボー
ド、またはOSB製板材などの板材である。請求項2記
載の建築用パネルは、請求項1記載の建築用パネルを技
術的に限定したものであり、エンジニアリングウッド面
材(20)は、接着剤またはスクリュー釘(30)とによって接
着固定されていることを特徴とする。
Here, "engineering wood surface material"
Is gypsum board, particle board, hard board, medium quality fiberboard, hard wood chip cement board, flexible board, asbestos perlite board, asbestos calcium silicate board, magnesium carbonate board, pulp cement board, caustic board, or OSB board material It is a plate material such as. The building panel according to claim 2 is a technical limitation of the building panel according to claim 1, wherein the engineering wood surface material (20) is adhesively fixed with an adhesive or a screw nail (30). It is characterized by

【0008】[0008]

【作 用】請求項1記載の建築用パネルによれば、以下
のような作用を奏する。エンジニアリングウッド面材が
4mm〜25mmの範囲で等厚に形成されたので、比較的軽
く、運搬時や施工時の作業性が向上する。一方で、充分
な構造強度を確保されている。
[Operation] According to the building panel of the first aspect, the following operation is achieved. Since the engineering wood surface material is formed with a uniform thickness in the range of 4 mm to 25 mm, it is relatively light and improves workability during transportation and construction. On the other hand, sufficient structural strength is secured.

【0009】請求項2記載の建築用パネルによれば、以
下のような作用を奏する。エンジニアリングウッド面材
は、接着剤またはスクリュー釘の効果によって枠体に対
して確実に固定されている。
According to the building panel of the second aspect, the following operation is achieved. The engineering wood surface material is securely fixed to the frame by the effect of the adhesive or the screw nail.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例及び図面に基づいて、
更に詳しく説明する。ここで使用する図面は、図1及び
図2である。図1は、本実施例を示す斜視図である。図
2は、本実施例を示す側面図である。まず、本実施例の
構成について説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings.
This will be described in more detail. The drawings used here are FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view showing this embodiment. First, the configuration of this embodiment will be described.

【0011】本実施例の建築用パネルは、木製の芯材4
本、即ち2本の縦枠11と2本の横枠12を四角枠に形
成し、その四角枠の枠内に木製の縦桟13を渡されて固
定されることによって形成された枠体10と、その枠体
10が形成する一の平面のうち、室内に露呈する面を覆
って固定される面材20とを備えて形成される。枠体1
0は、図示例のものには限定されない。
The building panel of this embodiment has a wooden core 4
A frame body 10 formed by forming a book, that is, two vertical frames 11 and two horizontal frames 12 into a rectangular frame, and passing a wooden vertical bar 13 inside the rectangular frame to fix it. And a face member 20 that is fixed to cover a surface exposed to the inside of one plane formed by the frame body 10. Frame 1
0 is not limited to the illustrated example.

【0012】ここにいう面材20は、耐火性能を備える
とともに、図2に示す厚さHが4mm〜25mmの範囲で等
厚に形成されたエンジニアリングウッド面材である。こ
こで、「エンジニアリングウッド面材」とは、石膏ボー
ド、パーティクルボード、ハードボード、中質繊維板、
硬質木片セメント板、フレキシブル板、石綿パーライト
板、石綿ケイ酸カルシウム板、炭酸マグネシウム板、パ
ルプセメント板、シージングボード、またはOSB製板
材などの板材である。
The surface material 20 referred to here is an engineering wood surface material which has fire resistance and is formed to have an equal thickness in a thickness H range of 4 mm to 25 mm shown in FIG. Here, "engineering wood surface material" means gypsum board, particle board, hard board, medium fiberboard,
It is a plate material such as a hard wood chip cement board, a flexible board, an asbestos perlite board, an asbestos calcium silicate board, a magnesium carbonate board, a pulp cement board, a seasoning board, or an OSB board material.

【0013】ここで、「石膏ボード」とは、焼き石膏に
おが屑、粘着材などを混練して薄板に圧縮成形し、両面
に厚紙を圧着した板をいう。「パーティクルボード」と
は、チップを接着剤で熱圧成形した乾式製法のボードを
いう。「ハードボード」とは、硬質繊維板ともいい、木
材削片に薬品を加えて破砕、繊維化した比重が0.8以
上の木質繊維を、接着剤で熱圧成形した板をいう。
Here, the "gypsum board" means a board in which burnt gypsum is kneaded with sawdust, an adhesive material, etc., compression molded into a thin plate, and cardboard is pressure bonded to both sides. "Particle board" refers to a board manufactured by a dry method in which chips are thermocompression-molded with an adhesive. The “hard board” is also called a hard fiber board, and is a board obtained by thermocompressing wood fibers having a specific gravity of 0.8 or more, which is crushed by adding a chemical to wood chips and fibrillated, with an adhesive.

【0014】「中質繊維板」とは、MDFともいい、比
重が0.4〜0.8の木質繊維に接着剤を混合し、成形
した板をいう。「硬質木片セメント板」とは、木材の削
片に化学処理をしてセメントと混合し、板状に成形硬化
させた板をいう。「フレキシブル板」とは、可撓性のあ
る石綿セメント板をいう。
The "medium fiber board" is also called MDF, and means a board formed by mixing wood fibers having a specific gravity of 0.4 to 0.8 with an adhesive. The "hard wood chip cement plate" refers to a plate in which wood chips are chemically treated, mixed with cement, and molded and hardened into a plate shape. "Flexible board" refers to a flexible asbestos cement board.

【0015】「石綿パーライト板」とは、骨材としてパ
ーライトを混合した石綿セメント板をいう。「石綿ケイ
酸カルシウム板」とは、石灰質材とケイ酸質材との混合
物に石綿を混合して成形した板をいう。「炭酸マグネシ
ウム板」とは、炭酸マグネシウムを主成分として成形し
た板をいう。
"Asbestos perlite board" means an asbestos cement board mixed with perlite as an aggregate. “Asbestos calcium silicate board” refers to a board formed by mixing asbestos with a mixture of a calcareous material and a siliceous material. The “magnesium carbonate plate” refers to a plate formed by using magnesium carbonate as a main component.

【0016】「シージングボード」とは、防水紙を使用
し、防水効果のある石膏芯材を使用した防水性のある石
膏ボードをいう。「OBS製板材」とは、ストランド状
の削片を配向させた層を直交するように配置した板をい
う。エンジニアリングウッド面材20の厚さを4mm〜2
5mmの範囲としたのは、運搬時や施工時の作業性を向上
させるために比較的軽いものとしたいという要求と、充
分な構造強度を確保したいという要求とを満足させるた
めである。即ち、4mm未満では軽くて作業性がよいもの
の強度が足りないおそれがあり、25mmより大きいと強
度は充分であるものの重くなってしまうからである。
"Seeding board" means a waterproof gypsum board using waterproof paper and a waterproof gypsum core material. The “OBS plate material” refers to a plate in which layers in which strand-like shavings are oriented are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. The thickness of the engineering wood surface material 20 is 4 mm to 2
The range of 5 mm is to satisfy the requirements of being relatively light in order to improve workability during transportation and construction and the requirements of securing sufficient structural strength. That is, if it is less than 4 mm, it may be light and has good workability, but the strength may be insufficient, and if it is more than 25 mm, the strength may be sufficient but it becomes heavy.

【0017】また、エンジニアリングウッド面材20
は、接着剤とスクリュー釘30とによって接着固定され
る。エンジニアリングウッド面材20におけるスクリュ
ー釘30を挿入固定する箇所には、予め穴をあけてあ
る。接着剤とスクリュー釘30との相乗効果によって、
エンジニアリングウッド面材20を枠体10に対して確
実に固定することができる。なお、接着剤またはスクリ
ュー釘30のどちらか一方で必要且つ充分な固定が行え
る場合には、どちらか一方だけでもよい。
Further, the engineering wood surface material 20
Are bonded and fixed by an adhesive and a screw nail 30. A hole is preliminarily formed in a portion of the engineering wood surface member 20 where the screw nail 30 is inserted and fixed. By the synergistic effect of the adhesive and the screw nail 30,
The engineering wood surface material 20 can be securely fixed to the frame body 10. If either one of the adhesive and the screw nail 30 can be fixed as necessary and sufficient, only one of them may be used.

【0018】本実施例の建築用パネルは、以下のような
作用及び効果を奏する。上記した建築用パネルは、枠組
みからエンジニアリングウッド面材20の接着固定ま
で、全て工場にて生産する。工場で組んだ木製枠及び桟
からなる枠組に厚さ4mm〜25mmの範囲の等厚のエンジ
ニアリングウッド面材を接着固定した構成であるため、
パネル運搬時の重量を抑え、その運搬と組立時の取り扱
いの良さを向上させることができる。
The building panel of this embodiment has the following actions and effects. The above-mentioned building panels, from the framework to the adhesion and fixing of the engineering wood surface material 20, are all manufactured in the factory. Since the construction consists of a wooden frame and a frame assembled in the factory, and an engineering wood surface material with a uniform thickness in the range of 4 mm to 25 mm is adhered and fixed,
It is possible to reduce the weight during the transportation of the panel and improve the handling during the transportation and assembly.

【0019】また、4mm〜25mmの範囲で製造したエン
ジニアリングウッド面材20が遮音性に優れ、かつ高い
構造強度を有している。また、クロス仕上げの下地とし
てそのまま使えることから、現場での施工が従来に比べ
格段に容易になる。次に、上記した実施例のバリエーシ
ョンについて説明する。
Further, the engineering wood surface material 20 manufactured in the range of 4 mm to 25 mm is excellent in sound insulation and has high structural strength. In addition, since it can be used as it is as a base for cloth finishing, on-site construction is much easier than before. Next, variations of the above-described embodiment will be described.

【0020】上記した実施例にあっては、エンジニアリ
ングウッド面材20は、枠体10が形成する一の平面の
うち、室内に露呈する面を覆って固定されるとして説明
したが、建築用パネルの用途に応じて、枠体10が形成
する両平面の全面を覆うように形成してもよいし、一平
面の全面、両平面の一部などを覆うものとして形成して
もよい。例えば、床パネルとして使用する建築用パネル
であれば、枠体10が形成する一平面の全面をエンジニ
アリングウッド面材20が覆うように形成したものを採
用する。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the engineering wood surface material 20 is described as being fixed by covering the surface exposed to the room in one plane formed by the frame body 10. Depending on the application, it may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of both planes formed by the frame body 10, or may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of one plane or a part of both planes. For example, in the case of a building panel used as a floor panel, a panel formed so that the engineering wood surface material 20 covers the entire one plane formed by the frame body 10 is adopted.

【0021】なお、断熱性、遮音性を高めるために、枠
体10の枠内にグラスウールを詰めることもできる。ま
た、耐火性能を高めるため、エンジニアリングウッド面
材の材質を化学処理を施したり、エンジニアリングウッ
ド面材にあらかじめ難燃性のある材質の板材組み合わせ
て形成した板材を使用することもできる。
In order to improve heat insulation and sound insulation, glass wool may be packed in the frame of the frame 10. Further, in order to improve the fire resistance, it is possible to chemically process the material of the engineering wood surface material, or to use a plate material formed by combining the engineering wood surface material with a plate material of a flame-retardant material in advance.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】請求項1記載の建築用パネルによれば、
比較的軽量で、強度を兼ね備えた建築用パネルを提供す
ることができた。請求項2記載の建築用パネルによれ
ば、上記した請求項1記載の建築用パネルの効果を奏す
るとともに、接着剤またはスクリュー釘の効果によっ
て、エンジニアリングウッド面材を枠体に対して確実に
固定できるという効果を奏する建築用パネルを提供する
ことができた。
According to the building panel of claim 1,
It was possible to provide a construction panel that is relatively lightweight and has strength. According to the building panel described in claim 2, the effect of the building panel described in claim 1 is achieved, and the engineering wood surface material is securely fixed to the frame body by the effect of the adhesive or the screw nail. It was possible to provide a building panel having the effect of being able to do so.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the present embodiment.

【図2】本実施例を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing the present embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 枠体 11 縦枠 12 横枠 13 縦桟 20 エンジニアリングウッド面材 30 スクリュー釘 10 Frame 11 Vertical Frame 12 Horizontal Frame 13 Vertical Bar 20 Engineering Wood Surface Material 30 Screw Nails

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 木製の芯材を四角枠に形成した木枠を備
えて形成される枠体と、その枠体が形成する二つの平面
のうちの少なくとも一面を覆って固定される面材とを備
えて形成される建築用パネルであって、前記面材は、4
mm〜25mmの範囲で等厚に形成されたエンジニアリング
ウッド面材としたことを特徴とする建築用パネル。
1. A frame body provided with a wooden frame in which a wooden core material is formed into a square frame, and a face material fixed to cover at least one of two planes formed by the frame body. A building panel formed by including:
A construction panel characterized by being an engineering wood surface material formed to have a uniform thickness in the range of 25 mm to 25 mm.
【請求項2】 エンジニアリングウッド面材は、接着剤
またはスクリュー釘とによって固定されていることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の建築用パネル。
2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the engineering wood surface material is fixed by an adhesive or screw nails.
JP6033796A 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Building panel Pending JPH07247624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6033796A JPH07247624A (en) 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Building panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6033796A JPH07247624A (en) 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Building panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07247624A true JPH07247624A (en) 1995-09-26

Family

ID=12396441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6033796A Pending JPH07247624A (en) 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Building panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07247624A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000170305A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-20 Okura Ind Co Ltd Sound insulation floor panel and sound insulation floor panel mounting structure
US6619477B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-09-16 Mitsuo Takahashi Pallet and transportation container
JP2005194704A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Mitsubishi Shoji Construction Materials Corp Double-sided structural panel
JP2005194700A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Mitsubishi Shoji Construction Materials Corp Single-sided structural panel
JP2018053639A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 積水化学工業株式会社 outer wall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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