JPH07232697A - Life jacket for work - Google Patents
Life jacket for workInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07232697A JPH07232697A JP6051298A JP5129894A JPH07232697A JP H07232697 A JPH07232697 A JP H07232697A JP 6051298 A JP6051298 A JP 6051298A JP 5129894 A JP5129894 A JP 5129894A JP H07232697 A JPH07232697 A JP H07232697A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air chamber
- air
- main
- main air
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の技術分野】本発明は作業用救命衣、さらに詳細
には複数の気室を有し、かつ単一の充気装置から前記複
数の気室が膨張可能で、かつ前記気室の一つが損傷して
も浮力を確保可能な作業用救命衣に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a work life garment, and more particularly to a plurality of air chambers, wherein the plurality of air chambers are inflatable from a single inflator, and The present invention relates to a work life garment capable of ensuring buoyancy even if one of the two is damaged.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術及び問題点】作業用救命衣は、港湾作業、内
海用漁船などで作業する場合に装着して、不慮の事故に
備えるものであり、固形式救命衣と膨張式救命衣があ
る。2. Description of the Prior Art Work life garments are provided in case of accidental accidents, such as solid life garments and inflatable life garments, which are worn when working on harbor work or inland sea fishing boats.
【0003】固形式救命衣は浮力を有する物質を内蔵し
ており、浮力保持は確実であるが嵩ばるので、作業性に
劣るという欠点がある。一方、膨張式救命衣は、不慮の
事故で海中に落下したときに膨張せしめる構造になって
いるため、作業中は収縮した状態であり、作業性に優れ
ているという利点がある半面、気室が破損すると、浮力
を喪失するため救命衣として信頼性に欠けるという欠点
がある。The solid type life jacket has a substance having buoyancy built therein, and since it reliably retains buoyancy but is bulky, it has a drawback of poor workability. On the other hand, the inflatable life jacket has a structure in which it expands when it is dropped into the sea due to an accident, so it is in a contracted state during work, and has the advantage of excellent workability If it is damaged, it loses its buoyancy and is not reliable as a life jacket.
【0004】上記欠点を除去するために、外洋を航海す
る船舶に備えられる膨張式救命胴衣は2個の独立した気
室を有することが義務づけられているが、作業用救命衣
としては法令上、単一の気室の救命衣で許可されてい
る。上述のような外洋に使用する膨張式救命胴衣は、2
個の独立した気室により構成されている。各気室に設け
られた2個の圧縮気体ボンベに接続される作動索を引っ
張ることにより、前記ボンベ中の圧縮気体がそれぞれの
気室に注入され、膨張するようになっている。このよう
に気室が独立して構成されているのは、万が一、どちら
かの気室が膨張しない場合においても、救命衣の装着者
を安全に浮遊させておくためである。In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the inflatable life jacket provided for a ship sailing in the open sea is obliged to have two independent air chambers. Allowed in a single air chamber life jacket. There are 2 inflatable life jackets for use in the open ocean as described above.
It is composed of individual air chambers. By pulling the operation cable connected to the two compressed gas cylinders provided in each air chamber, the compressed gas in the cylinder is injected into each air chamber and expanded. The reason why the air chambers are independently configured in this way is that the wearer of the life jacket can be safely floated even if either of the air chambers does not expand.
【0005】作業用救命衣においても、前述のような複
数の気室を有する救命衣であることが好ましいが、各気
室それぞれに対し、充気装置(ボンベ)もそれぞれ必要
であり、高価になるという欠点がある。The work life garment is also preferably a life garment having a plurality of air chambers as described above, but an inflator (cylinder) is also required for each air chamber, which is expensive. There is a drawback that
【0006】本発明は上述の問題点に鑑みなされたもの
であり、単一の充気装置によって複数の主気室を膨張可
能で、かつ複数の気室の一つが、万一破損しても浮力を
失わない作業用救命衣を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to expand a plurality of main air chambers by a single charging device, and even if one of the plurality of air chambers is damaged. The purpose is to provide a work life jacket that does not lose buoyancy.
【0007】[0007]
【問題点を解決するための手段】上記問題点を解決する
ため、本発明による作業用救命衣は、複数の主気室を有
し、前記主気室に充気するための充気装置を備えた作業
用救命衣であって、前記複数の主気室に連通する副気室
を有し、前記主気室と副気室は、前記主気室から膨張用
気体が逆流しないようにそれぞれ逆止弁を介して連通し
ていると共に、前記充気装置は前記副気室に充気可能に
なっていることを特徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the working life garment according to the present invention has a plurality of main air chambers, and an inflator for inflating the main air chambers. A life jacket for work, comprising a sub air chamber communicating with the plurality of main air chambers, wherein the main air chamber and the sub air chamber are respectively so that inflation gas does not flow backward from the main air chamber. The charging device is characterized in that the charging device communicates with a check valve and the charging device can charge the auxiliary air chamber.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】図1は本発明の作業用救命衣の一実施例の分
解正面図、図2は側面図であるが、これら図より明らか
なように、この実施例による救命衣は、別体の主気室
1、2により構成され、前記主気室1、2はそれぞれ直
線部3、4とこれに連設された肩部5、6を有してい
る。そして前記肩部5、6を重ね合わせて一体化するこ
とによって救命衣としている。本発明にあっては、主気
室1、2の肩部5、6に副気室12が設けられており、
それぞれ逆止弁13を介して主気室1及び2と連通する
ようになっている。この逆止弁13は副気室12より主
気室1、2へガスを通過させるが、主気室1、2より副
気室12へはガスを通過させないような逆止作用を有す
る弁である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is an exploded front view of an embodiment of a work life garment according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view. As is clear from these figures, the life garment according to this embodiment is a separate body. The main air chambers 1 and 2 have linear portions 3 and 4 and shoulder portions 5 and 6 connected to the linear portions 3 and 4, respectively. Then, the shoulders 5 and 6 are overlapped and integrated to form a life jacket. In the present invention, the auxiliary air chambers 12 are provided in the shoulder portions 5 and 6 of the main air chambers 1 and 2,
The main air chambers 1 and 2 are communicated with each other via check valves 13. The check valve 13 is a valve having a check function that allows gas to pass from the sub air chamber 12 to the main air chambers 1 and 2, but does not allow gas to pass from the main air chambers 1 and 2 to the sub air chamber 12. is there.
【0009】そして充気装置(ガスボンベ)14はこの
補助気室12にガスを充気するようになっている。な
お、10、11は補助送気管である。The charging device (gas cylinder) 14 is designed to charge the auxiliary air chamber 12 with gas. In addition, 10 and 11 are auxiliary air supply pipes.
【0010】図3から図5は本発明の作業用救命衣の作
用を説明する模式図である。この図3より明らかなよう
に、充気装置14より充気する場合、副気室12に充気
する。このとき、副気室12は逆止弁13を介して主気
室1、2に連通しているので、主気室1、2も充気され
膨張状態となる。FIGS. 3 to 5 are schematic views for explaining the operation of the working life jacket of the present invention. As is clear from FIG. 3, when the air is supplied from the air supply device 14, the sub air chamber 12 is filled with air. At this time, since the sub air chamber 12 communicates with the main air chambers 1 and 2 via the check valve 13, the main air chambers 1 and 2 are also filled with air and are in an expanded state.
【0011】主気室1、2のいずれか(この場合主気室
1)が破損し、破損穴15を形成したとき、ガスは大気
中に放散される。このとき主気室1および逆止弁13で
連通している副気室12のガスは漏洩することになるが
(逆止弁は主気室1のガス圧がなくなるため、逆止作用
が機能しなくなるため)、主気室2はガスが充填されて
おり、かつ逆止弁13はこのガス圧によって逆止作用を
有効に営むため、主気室2よりガスが漏洩することはな
い。したがって、救命衣は浮力を失うことがない。When either of the main air chambers 1 and 2 (in this case, the main air chamber 1) is damaged and the damage hole 15 is formed, the gas is diffused into the atmosphere. At this time, the gas in the auxiliary air chamber 12 communicating with the main air chamber 1 and the check valve 13 leaks (the check valve functions because the gas pressure in the main air chamber 1 is lost. Therefore, the main air chamber 2 is filled with gas, and the check valve 13 effectively performs the check function by this gas pressure, so that the gas does not leak from the main air chamber 2. Therefore, the life jacket does not lose its buoyancy.
【0012】上記説明においては、主気室1の破損につ
いて説明したが、主気室2の破損の場合も、上記と同様
である。In the above description, the breakage of the main air chamber 1 has been described, but the same applies to the breakage of the main air chamber 2.
【0013】一方、副気室12に破損穴15が形成され
た場合、図5に示すように副気室12のガスは漏洩する
が、主気室1、2にはガスが充填されており、それぞれ
の逆止弁13は有効に作用するので、主気室1、2より
ガスが漏洩することはない。すなわち、救命衣の浮力を
が失われることはない。On the other hand, when the breakage hole 15 is formed in the sub air chamber 12, the gas in the sub air chamber 12 leaks as shown in FIG. 5, but the main air chambers 1 and 2 are filled with the gas. Since each check valve 13 works effectively, gas does not leak from the main air chambers 1 and 2. That is, the buoyancy of the life jacket is not lost.
【0014】図6は本発明の作業用救命衣の別の具体例
を示すものであり、複数の主気室1−1、1−2、2−
1、2−2を有しており、この主気室1−1、1−2、
2−1、2−2は副気室(導気管)16と逆止弁13を
介して連通している。そして充気装置14はこの副気室
16に連通されており、副気室16を介して主気室1−
1、1−2、2−1、2−2に充気可能になっている。FIG. 6 shows another specific example of the working life jacket of the present invention, which comprises a plurality of main air chambers 1-1, 1-2, 2-.
1, 2-2, and the main air chambers 1-1, 1-2,
2-1 and 2-2 communicate with the sub air chamber (air guide pipe) 16 via the check valve 13. The charging device 14 is communicated with the sub air chamber 16, and the main air chamber 1-
It is possible to charge 1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の作業用救
命衣は、複数の主気室を有する膨張式の救命衣におい
て、副気室を設けると共に、この副気室を介し主気室に
充気すると共に、前記副気室と主気室を逆止弁で連通さ
せたため、単一の充気装置で複数の主気室を充気可能に
なるという利点がある。さらに主気室あるいは副気室の
いずれかが破損しても、浮力が失われることがないとい
う利点がある。As described above, the working life garment of the present invention is an inflatable life garment having a plurality of main air chambers, in which an auxiliary air chamber is provided and the main air chamber is inserted through the auxiliary air chambers. In addition to being charged with air, the auxiliary air chamber and the main air chamber are communicated with each other by a check valve, so that there is an advantage that a single air charging device can charge a plurality of main air chambers. Further, even if either the main air chamber or the auxiliary air chamber is damaged, the buoyancy is not lost.
【図1】本発明の救命衣の分解正面図。FIG. 1 is an exploded front view of a life jacket according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明の救命衣の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the life jacket of the present invention.
【図3】本発明による救命衣の作用を説明するための模
式図。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the action of the life jacket according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明による救命衣の作用を説明するための模
式図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view for explaining the action of the life jacket according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明による救命衣の作用を説明するための模
式図。FIG. 5 is a schematic view for explaining the action of the life jacket according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明による他の実施例の救命衣の作用を説明
するための模式図。FIG. 6 is a schematic view for explaining the action of a life jacket according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1 主気室 2 主気室 3 直線部 4 直線部 5 肩部 6 肩部 12 副気室 13 逆止弁 14 充気装置 15 破損穴 16 副気室 1 Main air chamber 2 Main air chamber 3 Straight part 4 Straight part 5 Shoulder part 6 Shoulder part 12 Shoulder part 12 Sub air chamber 13 Check valve 14 Filling device 15 Damage hole 16 Sub air chamber
Claims (1)
するための充気装置を備えた作業用救命衣であって、前
記複数の主気室に連通する副気室を有し、前記主気室と
副気室は、前記主気室から膨張用気体が逆流しないよう
にそれぞれ逆止弁を介して連通していると共に、前記充
気装置は前記副気室に充気可能になっていることを特徴
とする作業用救命衣。1. A life jacket for work, comprising a plurality of main air chambers and comprising an inflator for inflating the main air chambers, the auxiliary air chamber communicating with the plurality of main air chambers. And the main air chamber and the sub air chamber communicate with each other via check valves so that the expansion gas does not flow backward from the main air chamber, and the refueling device is connected to the sub air chamber. Work life jacket characterized by being inflatable.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP05129894A JP3307499B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Work life vest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP05129894A JP3307499B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Work life vest |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07232697A true JPH07232697A (en) | 1995-09-05 |
JP3307499B2 JP3307499B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=12883023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP05129894A Expired - Lifetime JP3307499B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Work life vest |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3307499B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6837764B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-01-04 | Simula, Inc. | Multi-chambered flotation device |
WO2010008526A3 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-04-22 | Betz Jeffrey R | Personal flotation device |
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 JP JP05129894A patent/JP3307499B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6837764B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-01-04 | Simula, Inc. | Multi-chambered flotation device |
WO2010008526A3 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-04-22 | Betz Jeffrey R | Personal flotation device |
US9789940B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2017-10-17 | Ft Systems, Inc. | Personal flotation device |
US10793238B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2020-10-06 | Ft Systems, Inc. | Personal flotation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3307499B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
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