JPH07197607A - Roof structure and fixing device of roofing face plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To connect and fix a roofing face plate definitely by using component members which are minimum in type, and what is more, simple in structure and executing easy construction work. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of roof gutter-like members are fixed with clip tingle members 11 where roofing face plates 21, fixtures 31 and cover members 41 are installed to the clip tingle members 11. The roof gutter-like members are long gutter materials while the clip tingle members are provided with a recessed part 15, whose breadth on the bottom is longer than the breadth of the upper surface of an opening, on the upper surface of the clip tingle members 12. The face plates form folded side surfaces 23 by folding downward the lateral edges on both sides of the face plate sections 22 and form each connection section 24, which faces outside, on the lower end of the folded side surface. A fixture is installed to one lateral edge opposed to a base section 22 with a clipping section set upward while a fixing section 34 is extended to the other lateral edge. A cover member is provided with a fitting side surface which fits in the clipping section of the fixture. A folded side surface of the face plate which adjoins both sides and a connection section are laid out inside a recessed part of a clip tingle member. The fixture is inserted into the upper part, thereby placing the fixing section in contact with the folded side surface and fitting elastically the fitting side surface of the cover member into the clipping section of the fixture.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof structure and a roof face plate which uses a small number of types of parts and uses simple constituent members, is easy to install, and can securely fix the roof face plate. The present invention relates to a fixing device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional thatched roof, a structure in which the roof surface after construction is "flat" is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-525.
There is a roof described in Japanese Patent No. 40. This roof has a structure in which a gutter-shaped mounting member is fixed to a base material, and the opening end of this mounting member is fixed along the inclined portion formed on the side edge of the roof plate to the locking portion formed in the inclined shape. is there.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned roof structure, since fixing members such as bolts or nails are driven and fixed to the base material from the inside of the mounting member (trough), the fixing member is fixed.
The fastening holes of these fasteners are formed, and the rain is not reliably secured. In addition, the roof plate locking structure in this roof is configured such that the slanted locking portion formed at the end of the roof plate is merely along the hypotenuse formed at the opening end of the mounting member. Therefore, in this case, high precision is required for the molding dimensions of the roof plate and the mounting member, and if there is a molding error, a state of disengagement will occur during construction, or even if engaged, something will happen. However, there was a problem that the reliability of the construction and the mounting strength against the wind pressure could not be relied on. Further, as another roof structure, for example, one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-399552 has been proposed, but there is a problem that the number of parts and members used is large and management of these members is difficult. .

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and a plurality of gutter-shaped members are arranged in parallel, and the gutter-shaped members are fixed by a suspension member, and are attached to the suspension member. A roof structure in which a roof face plate, a fixture, and a cover member are arranged to be laid so that the roof surface is flat, and the gutter-shaped member is a long gutter member having an open top surface. The suspension member has a recess in the suspension upper surface portion in which the horizontal width of the recess bottom surface portion is longer than the horizontal width of the opening upper surface portion, and the face plate is bent by bending the left and right side edges of the plate portion downward. Along with forming the curved side surface portion, the bent side surface portion is formed by forming an outward connecting portion at the lower end thereof, and the fixing member is configured such that a knob portion is directed upward on one side edge portion of the base portion that faces the bending portion. And a fixing portion is extended outwardly on the other side edge portion facing each other, and the cover member is a decorative portion, A side plate that fits to the knob of the fixture by bending the left and right side edges of the decorative part downward, and inside the recess of the suspension member, a face plate adjacent to the left and right. The bent side surface and the connection portion are arranged, and a fixing tool is inserted into the upper part thereof to bring the fixing portion into contact with the bending side surface portion, and the fitting side surface portion of the cover member is elastically attached to the grip portion of the fixing tool. A roof structure characterized by being fitted to a base member, and a suspension member having a recess formed on the upper surface and provided with fixing portions on the left and right sides is fixed to a base portion, and a bent side surface portion of a face plate is provided in the recess portion. The present invention relates to a fixing device for a roof face plate, which is characterized in that the fixture is fitted in and arranged, and the fixing portion of the fixture is brought into contact with the bent side surface portion of the face plate.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments of the drawings.

The vertically-roofed roof of the present invention is laid so that the roof surface after construction is flat.
A plurality of gutter-shaped members 1 are arranged in parallel on the top, and a suspension member 11 is fixed so as to straddle each of the gutter-shaped members 1, and a face plate 21, a fixture 31, and a cover for the roof are attached to the suspension member 11. Material 4
1 is provided.

The trough-shaped member 1 described above includes a bottom surface portion 2 and left and right side surface portions 3 and 3 which are formed by raising left and right side edges of the bottom surface portion 2.
And the placing portions 4 and 4 in which the upper ends of the side surface portions 3 and 3 are bent inward in a substantially horizontal shape, respectively.

[0008] Further, the suspension upper surface portion 12 of the suspension member 11
Has a concave bottom surface portion 13 and an inclined concave concave side surface portion 14 in which right and left side edges of the concave bottom surface portion 13 are raised inward so that the concave bottom surface portion 13 is wider than the opening upper surface portion. Has a recess 15 formed therein, and the suspension side surface portions 16, 16 bent downward are provided on the left and right side edges of the suspension upper surface portion 12, and the lower end of each suspension side surface portion 16 is substantially horizontal to the outside. This is a configuration in which the suspension fixing portion 17 formed by bending in a circular shape is provided.

The roof face plate 21 whose side ends are arranged along the suspension member 11 has a substantially flat face plate portion 22 and a bent side surface portion 23 in which right and left side edges of the face plate portion 22 are folded inward. ，
23, and connecting portions 24 and 24 'in which the lower ends of the bent side surface portions 23 and 23 are bent outward. The bent side surface portion 23 has substantially the same length dimension as the concave side surface portion 14 of the concave portion 15 of the suspension member 11, and the connecting portions 24, 2
Reference numeral 4'denotes the recess bottom surface portion 1 of the recess 15 of the suspension member 11 described above.
The length dimension was substantially the same as that of 3 and slightly narrower. Further, the connecting portion 24 formed on the right side edge of the roof face plate 21 is a substantially flat horizontal piece, but the other connecting portion 24 'formed on the left side edge of the roof face plate 21 has its end portion. Is provided with a short strip-shaped regulating piece 25.

The fixture 31 includes a base 32 and a pair of knobs 33, 33 provided upright on one of the opposite side edges of the base 32. A fixing portion 34 is provided at the other side edge portion of the portion 32 which faces the lower portion and extends horizontally in a low stepwise manner.
5 is formed, and diagonal corners 3 are formed in the left and right corners.
6 is formed.

The cover member 41 is the suspension member 1 described above.
The fitting portion 42 having a substantially flat shape and having substantially the same width as the upper surface of the opening of the recess 15 of FIG. 1, and the left and right side edges of the decoration portion 42 are folded down and engaged with the knob portion 33 of the fixture 31. With the configuration including the side surface portions 43, 43, the fitting side surface portion 43
Has a V-shaped cross section.

A method for constructing a vertically-roofed roof using each of the gutter-shaped members 1, the hanging members 11, the roof face plate 21, the fixture 31 and the cover member 41 will be described below.

First, the gutter-shaped member 1 is arranged on the roof base portion A and fixed if necessary, and further, the suspension member 11 is arranged so as to straddle the gutter-shaped member 1, and the suspension fixing portion is arranged. The suspender member 11 is fixed to the roof base portion A together with the gutter-shaped member 1 by driving an appropriate fixing metal fitting into 17. In this case, since the mounting portions 4 and 4 of the trough-shaped member 1 receive the suspension upper surface portion 12 of the suspension member 11 from below, the strength of the suspension member 11 can be increased.

Then, the side edges of the face plate portions 22 of the roof face plates 21 adjacent to each other on the left and right are received on the upper surface of the suspension upper surface portion 12 of the suspension member 11, and the bent side surface portion 23 and the connecting portion 24 are formed. 11, the connecting portion 24 ′ of the roofing face plate 21 that is roofed on the right side and provided with the restriction piece 25 is placed on the lower side, and the outer side of the restriction piece 25 is brought into contact with the recess side surface portion 14 of the recess 15. The position is regulated, and the connecting portion 24 of the roof face plate 21 which is roofed on the left side is superposed on this. Further, as described above, the bent side surface portion 23 of the face plate 21 has substantially the same height dimension as the recess side surface portion 14, and the connection portions 24 and 24 'are formed in the recess bottom surface portion 1.
Since the width dimension is substantially the same as that of 3, the bent side surface portion 23,
23 and the connecting portions 24 ′, 24 closely follow the recess side surface portions 14, 14 and the recess bottom surface portion 13.

In this state, the fixing portions 34, 34 of the fixing tool 31
Fit in the recess 15 of the suspension member 11 so as to face the vertical direction (eave, ridge direction). Next, when this fixture 31 is rotated by 90 degrees in the horizontal direction with a vertical axis as a rotation axis using a jig or the like, the corners of the fixing portion 34 become corner cut portions 36, so that the fixture easily rotates. It is possible to bring the fixing portions 34, 34 into contact with the bent side portions 23, 23 of the roof face plates 21, 21 in a pressed state, so that the face plate 21 can be stably locked. In addition, this fixing tool 31 is not limited to the position of the suspension member 11, but the connecting portions 24 of the left and right face plates,
It may be provided at any position where 24 'overlaps, and may be provided at a plurality of positions at appropriate intervals.

Then, the cover member 41 is made to face above the fixture 31 fixed as described above. At this time, when the cover member 41 is pressed from above into the groove-shaped portion formed by the overlapping connecting portions 24 and 24 ′ of the left and right face plates and the left and right bent side portions 23 and having the open upper surface, The fitting side surface portion 43 comes into contact with the upper half of the knob portions 33, 33 of the fixture 31 and is pushed down while being lowered, and the knob portions 33, 3
The fitting side surface portions 43, 43 are elastically fitted in the lower half of 3.
Then, the decorative portion 42 of the cover material 41 is the face plate 2 for the roof.
1, 21 closes the groove-shaped portion and the face plate portion 2
2 and 22 are flush with each other, and a substantially flat roof surface can be constructed.

The roof surface constructed as described above has a substantially flat surface as described above, and when the cover material 41 is colored in the same color as the roof face plate 21 or made of a material, the design is excellent. Can be a roof surface.

As described above, the bent side surface portion 23 of the roof face plate 21 is pressed against the recess side surface portion 14 of the recess 15 by the fixing portion 34 only by rotating the fixture 31 by 90 degrees in the recess 15. Since it is firmly fixed, it is possible to construct a roof surface that does not roll up or move due to wind pressure or the like.

Further, since the fixing member 31 is provided with the knob portion 33 for fitting the fitting side surface portion 43 of the cover member 41, the cover member 41 can be easily attached and firmly fixed. . Further, this means that the number of members to be used is reduced, so that member management is facilitated.

In addition, the recess side surfaces 14, 14 of the recess 15 of the suspension member 11 are located in the recess bottom surface 13 from the upper opening.
Is inclined so that it is formed wider, and the bent side surface portion 23 of the roof face plate 21 has an inclined shape that can be folded inward, so that the roof face plate 21 is bent in the recess 15 of the suspension member 11. Temporary fixing can be performed only by pushing the side surface portion 23 and the connecting portions 24, 24 'from above.

The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be carried out in any manner as long as the configuration described in the claims is not changed. You can

[0022]

As described above, the vertical roof of the present invention is a substantially flat roof made of a member having a simple structure, and the folded portion of the roof face plate is pressed against the wall portion of the connection groove. Because it is firmly fixed, it does not roll up or move due to wind pressure.

Moreover, by making the corners of the fixing portion of the fixing tool into square cuts, the fixing tool can be easily rotated 90 degrees in the connection groove to fix the face plate, so that the roof can be constructed very easily. can do.

Further, in the above-mentioned fixing, even if an error occurs during the molding of each member, the error can be absorbed by the connecting portion, and the stable fixed state can be maintained without affecting the connection itself. You can

Further, since the fixing portion is provided with the knob portion for fitting the fitting portion of the cover member, the cover member can be easily attached. Further, this means that the number of members is reduced, so that member management is facilitated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing constituent members of a thatched roof of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view when the roof is used as a roof.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixture.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a fixture.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the fixture.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gutter-shaped member 2 Bottom part 3 Side part 4 Mounting part 11 Suspension member 12 Suspension top part 13 Recess bottom face part 14 Recess side part 15 Recess 16 Suspension side part 17 Suspension fixing part 21 Face plate 22 Face plate part 23 Folding Curved side part 24 Connection part 25 Control piece 31 Fixing tool 32 Base part 33 Picking part 34 Fixing part 41 Cover material 42 Decorative part 43 Fitting side part

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A roof in which a plurality of gutter-shaped members are arranged in parallel, the gutter-shaped member is fixed by a suspension member, and a roof face plate, a fixture, and a cover member are arranged on the suspension member. It is a roof structure laid so that the surface is substantially flat, the gutter-shaped member is a long gutter material with an open upper surface, and the suspension member is a recess bottom surface with respect to the lateral width of the opening upper surface portion. The upper side of the suspension has a recess whose lateral width is longer, and the face plate is formed by bending the left and right side edges of the plate portion downward to form a bent side surface part, and the lower end of the bent side surface part. Is formed by forming an outward connecting portion, the fixing device is provided with the knob portion upward on one of the opposing side edge portions of the base portion, and the fixing portion is provided on the other opposing side edge portion. The cover member extends outward, and the cover member bends the decorative portion and the left and right side edge portions of the decorative portion downward. And a fitting side surface portion that fits into the knob portion of the fixture, the bent side surface portion and the connecting portion of the left and right adjacent face plates are arranged inside the recess of the suspension member, and the upper portion thereof is provided. A roof structure characterized in that a fixing member is fitted into the fixing member so that the fixing portion is brought into contact with the bent side surface portion, and the fitting side surface portion of the cover member is elastically fitted to the grip portion of the fixing member. 2. A hook member having a recess formed on the upper surface and provided with fixing portions on the left and right sides is fixed to a base portion, and a bent side surface portion of a face plate is arranged in the recess portion to insert a fixing tool to fix the fixing tool. Fixing device for a roof face plate, characterized in that the fixing part of the plate is brought into contact with the bent side face part of the face plate.