JPH07195599A - Synthetic resin composite body - Google Patents

Synthetic resin composite body

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Publication number
JPH07195599A
JPH07195599A JP35144293A JP35144293A JPH07195599A JP H07195599 A JPH07195599 A JP H07195599A JP 35144293 A JP35144293 A JP 35144293A JP 35144293 A JP35144293 A JP 35144293A JP H07195599 A JPH07195599 A JP H07195599A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
resin
graft
weight
unsaturated nitrile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP35144293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3340223B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuo Maeda
哲郎 前田
Hiroyuki Yashima
裕之 八嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP35144293A priority Critical patent/JP3340223B2/en
Publication of JPH07195599A publication Critical patent/JPH07195599A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3340223B2 publication Critical patent/JP3340223B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To manufacture a synthetic resin composite body which has a superior resistance to environmental stress cracking, is suitable as a heat insulating material, vibration-damping material, a sound insulating material and the like. CONSTITUTION:A synthetic resin composite body is composed of a molded body of a thermoplastic resin composition containing the following (1) and (2) and a urethane foamed body. (1) Rubber-containing styrene resin of 100 wt. pts. containing conjugated diene rubber [B] of 2-40et.%, an unsaturated nitrile component of 20-50wt.% and an aromatic vinyl component of 10-78wt.%, and the rubber-containing styrene resin is composed of graft [G[ of 5-50wt.% and matrix resin [M[ of 50-95wt.% Graft superstrate [GM] of [C] is graft polymerized with [B], and the graft superstrate [GM] is a copolymer containing an unsaturated nitrile monomer of 20-25wt.% and an aromatic vinyl monomer of 65-80wt.%, and [M] is a copolymer containing unsaturated nitrile monomer of 35-50wt.% and the aromatic vinyl monomer of 50-65wt.%. (2) Acryl rubber of 1-100 pts.wt.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は特定のゴム含有スチレン
系樹脂とアクリルゴムからなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成
形体とウレタン発泡体から構成された合成樹脂複合体に
関する。更に詳しくは、ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂を構成
するグラフト枝、マトリックス樹脂、並びにゴム含有ス
チレン系樹脂の不飽和ニトリル成分含有率および芳香族
ビニル成分含有率が特定されたゴム含有スチレン系樹脂
とアクリルゴムから構成されており、改良された耐環境
応力亀裂性と成形加工性を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物の
成形体とウレタン発泡体からなり、断熱性、制振性、遮
音性を有する合成樹脂複合体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a synthetic resin composite composed of a molded product of a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a specific rubber-containing styrene resin and acrylic rubber and a urethane foam. More specifically, a rubber-containing styrene resin and an acrylic rubber in which a graft branch constituting a rubber-containing styrene resin, a matrix resin, and an unsaturated nitrile component content and an aromatic vinyl component content of the rubber-containing styrene resin are specified. A synthetic resin composite having a heat insulating property, a vibration damping property, and a sound insulating property, which is composed of a molded product of a thermoplastic resin composition having improved environmental stress crack resistance and molding processability and a urethane foam. Regarding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂を代表するAB
S(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)樹脂の
成形体とウレタン発泡体とからなる合成樹脂複合体は公
知であり、たとえば断熱材として家庭用冷蔵庫等に汎用
されている。このような合成樹脂複合体はABS樹脂成
形体の存在下で、ポリイソシアネート、ポリオールおよ
び発泡剤を主成分とする混合物を反応させて製造され、
発泡剤としてフルオロカーボン即ちフロンが汎用され
る。
AB representing rubber-containing styrene resin
BACKGROUND ART A synthetic resin composite composed of a molded product of S (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin and a urethane foam is known, and is widely used as a heat insulating material in household refrigerators and the like. Such a synthetic resin composite is produced by reacting a mixture containing a polyisocyanate, a polyol and a foaming agent as main components in the presence of an ABS resin molding,
Fluorocarbon, that is, chlorofluorocarbon, is widely used as a foaming agent.

【0003】しかしながら、このようにして得られた合
成樹脂複合体では、ABS樹脂成形体に環境応力亀裂現
象に伴う割れが発生する場合がある。原因はウレタンの
発泡剤として使用されるフロンが、製造工程中あるいは
合成樹脂複合体の使用時にABS樹脂の成形体に加えら
れた引張応力とあいまって環境応力亀裂破壊を引き起こ
すものと考えられている。
However, in the synthetic resin composite thus obtained, cracks may occur in the ABS resin molded body due to the environmental stress cracking phenomenon. It is believed that the cause is that chlorofluorocarbon used as a foaming agent for urethane, together with the tensile stress applied to the ABS resin molded body during the manufacturing process or during the use of the synthetic resin composite, causes environmental stress crack fracture. .

【0004】ところで現在発泡剤として使用されている
フロン11等の特定フロンは、地球環境の温室効果原因
物質またはオゾン層破壊原因物質としての疑義が指摘さ
れ、地球環境保護の視点から製造の中止が計画されてお
り、環境破壊の可能性のより少ない代替フロンの使用が
計画されている。ところが発泡剤として使用が予定され
ている代替フロンであるフロン123またはフロン14
1bは、フロン11に比べてABS樹脂の環境応力亀裂
破壊に及ぼす影響が大きく、従ってフロン123または
フロン141bを発泡剤に用いて製造された合成樹脂複
合体であっては、フロン11を用いた合成樹脂複合体に
比べて、ABS樹脂成形体に割れが発生する可能性が高
い。
By the way, it has been pointed out that certain CFCs such as CFC11 currently used as a foaming agent are suspected as a substance causing the greenhouse effect of the global environment or a substance causing the destruction of the ozone layer. It is planned and the use of alternative CFCs with less potential for environmental damage is planned. However, CFC 123 or CFC 14 which is an alternative CFC that is planned to be used as a foaming agent.
1b has a greater effect on the environmental stress crack fracture of the ABS resin than CFC 11, and therefore CFC 11 was used in the synthetic resin composite manufactured using CFC 123 or CFC 141b as the foaming agent. The ABS resin molded body is more likely to crack than the synthetic resin composite.

【0005】フロンによる環境応力亀裂破壊を防止する
目的で、合成樹脂複合体を構成するABS樹脂成形体の
肉厚を厚くする、あるいはABS樹脂成形体とウレタン
発泡体との界面にポリエチレンフィルム層を介する等の
方策が考えられるが、経済性に劣るため、耐環境応力亀
裂特性の改良されたABS樹脂成形体を用いた合成樹脂
複合体の開発が望まれている。
For the purpose of preventing environmental stress cracking due to CFCs, the thickness of the ABS resin molded body forming the synthetic resin composite is increased, or a polyethylene film layer is formed at the interface between the ABS resin molded body and the urethane foam. However, since it is not economical, it is desired to develop a synthetic resin composite using an ABS resin molded product having improved environmental stress crack resistance.

【0006】合成樹脂複合体の環境応力亀裂性を改善す
る目的で、使用されるABS樹脂の樹脂成分を構成する
AS(アクリロニトリル−スチレン)樹脂の分子量を増
大させる、あるいはAS樹脂を構成する極性単量体であ
るアクリロニトリルの組成比を増加させる、あるいはA
S樹脂にアクリロニトリル以外の極性単量体を共重合す
る方法は公知であるが、これらの方法は、ABS樹脂の
成形加工性の低下を伴い、ABS樹脂成形体を製造する
に際して実用上の不都合を生じるばかりでなく、耐環境
応力亀裂性の改良効果は不充分であった。
For the purpose of improving the environmental stress cracking resistance of the synthetic resin composite, the molecular weight of the AS (acrylonitrile-styrene) resin which constitutes the resin component of the ABS resin used is increased, or the polar simple substance which constitutes the AS resin is increased. Increase the composition ratio of acrylonitrile, which is a monomer, or
Although a method of copolymerizing a polar monomer other than acrylonitrile with an S resin is known, these methods are accompanied by a decrease in molding processability of the ABS resin and cause practical inconvenience in producing an ABS resin molded body. Not only did it occur, but the effect of improving the environmental stress crack resistance was insufficient.

【0007】ABS樹脂等のゴム含有スチレン系樹脂の
耐環境応力亀裂性を改良する方法として、本発明者らは
既にゴム含有スチレン系樹脂と特定のアクリルゴムから
なる熱可塑性樹脂組成物を提案した(特公昭63ー22
222号公報、特公昭63ー28445号公報、特公昭
63−28460号公報、特公昭63−54303号公
報、特公平2−1857号公報、特公平3−52783
号公報、特公平3−54984号公報等)。しかしなが
ら、これらの発明では、代替フロンに対する耐環境応力
亀裂性の改良の最適化が行われていなかった。また代替
フロンに対する耐環境応力亀裂性の改良と良好な成形加
工性との両立を実現する手段が提案されておらず、合成
樹脂複合体を構成するゴム含有スチレン系樹脂成形体と
して実用するに際して不都合があった。
As a method for improving the environmental stress crack resistance of rubber-containing styrene resin such as ABS resin, the present inventors have already proposed a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a rubber-containing styrene resin and a specific acrylic rubber. (Japanese Patent Publication Sho 63-22
222, JP-B-63-28445, JP-B-63-28460, JP-B-63-54303, JP-B2-1857, and JP-B-3-52783.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-54984). However, these inventions did not optimize the improvement of the environmental stress crack resistance against the alternative CFCs. Further, no means has been proposed for achieving both improved environmental stress crack resistance against alternative CFCs and good molding processability, which is inconvenient for practical use as a rubber-containing styrene resin molded product that constitutes a synthetic resin composite. was there.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように合成樹脂
複合体を構成する熱可塑性樹脂組成物に用いられるゴム
含有スチレン系樹脂は、代替フロンに対する耐環境応力
亀裂性の改良と良好な成形加工性の改良が望まれてい
た。本発明はこれらの課題を解決し、経済的にも優位な
合成樹脂複合体を提供することである。
The rubber-containing styrenic resin used in the thermoplastic resin composition constituting the synthetic resin composite as described above has an improved environmental stress crack resistance against alternative CFCs and a favorable molding process. Improvement of sex was desired. The present invention solves these problems and provides an economically superior synthetic resin composite.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、特定の組成範
囲に制御されたゴム含有スチレン系樹脂とアクリルゴム
からなり、代替フロンに対する耐環境応力亀裂性に優れ
ると同時に、良好な成形加工性を具有する熱可塑性樹脂
組成物の成形体とウレタン発泡体から構成された合成樹
脂複合体に関する。即ち本発明は、下記の特徴を有する
ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂100重量部とアクリルゴム
0.1〜100重量部とを含有してなる熱可塑性樹脂組
成物の成形体とウレタン発泡体とからなる合成樹脂複合
体である。そして、ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂は、(a)
グラフト共重合体[G]5〜50重量%とマトリックス
樹脂[M]50〜95重量%からなり、(b)グラフト
共重合体[G]は共役ジエン系ゴム[B]に不飽和ニト
リル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体を含む2種以上の単量
体の共重合体からなるグラフト枝[GM]がグラフト共
重合した共重合体で、かつグラフト枝[GM]は不飽和
ニトリル単量体20〜35重量%と芳香族ビニル単量体
65〜80重量%を含む2種以上の単量体の共重合体で
あり、(c)マトリックス樹脂[M]は、不飽和ニトリ
ル単量体35〜50重量%と芳香族ビニル単量体50〜
65重量%を含む2種以上の単量体の共重合体であり、
かつ、(d)ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂中の共役ジエン系
ゴム[B]成分は2〜40重量%、不飽和ニトリル成分
は20〜50重量%および芳香族ビニル成分は10〜7
8重量%を含むことを特徴とするものである。
The present invention is composed of a rubber-containing styrene resin and an acrylic rubber which are controlled in a specific composition range, and is excellent in environmental stress crack resistance against alternative CFCs, and at the same time has good moldability. And a synthetic resin composite composed of a urethane foam and a molded body of a thermoplastic resin composition. That is, the present invention is a synthetic method comprising a molded body of a thermoplastic resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a rubber-containing styrene resin having the following characteristics and 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of an acrylic rubber, and a urethane foam. It is a resin composite. The rubber-containing styrene resin is (a)
The graft copolymer [G] is composed of 5 to 50% by weight and the matrix resin [M] is 50 to 95% by weight, and (b) the graft copolymer [G] is a monomer of unsaturated nitrile in the conjugated diene rubber [B]. Is a copolymer obtained by graft-copolymerizing a graft branch [GM] composed of a copolymer of a polymer and two or more kinds of monomers including an aromatic vinyl monomer, and the graft branch [GM] is a monomer of an unsaturated nitrile. Is a copolymer of two or more monomers containing 20 to 35% by weight of the aromatic vinyl monomer and 65 to 80% by weight of the aromatic vinyl monomer, and (c) the matrix resin [M] is an unsaturated nitrile monomer. 35-50% by weight and aromatic vinyl monomer 50-
A copolymer of two or more monomers containing 65% by weight,
And, the conjugated diene rubber [B] component in the rubber-containing styrene resin (d) is 2 to 40% by weight, the unsaturated nitrile component is 20 to 50% by weight, and the aromatic vinyl component is 10 to 7%.
It is characterized by containing 8% by weight.

【0010】本発明の合成樹脂複合体を構成する熱可塑
性樹脂組成物に用いられるゴム含有スチレン系樹脂は、
共役ジエン系ゴム[B]、不飽和ニトリル成分および芳
香族ビニル成分を含むが、本発明でいう共役ジエン系ゴ
ム[B]とは、ブタジエン、イソプレン、クロロプレン
等の共役ジエン単量体の単独重合体または共重合体、不
飽和ニトリル成分とはアクリロニトリル、メタクリロニ
トリル等の不飽和ニトリル単量体の重合体、芳香族ビニ
ル成分とはスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトル
エン、t−ブチルスチレン、ブロモスチレン等の芳香族
ビニル単量体の重合体であることを示す。
The rubber-containing styrene resin used in the thermoplastic resin composition constituting the synthetic resin composite of the present invention is
The conjugated diene rubber [B] contains an unsaturated nitrile component and an aromatic vinyl component. The conjugated diene rubber [B] in the present invention means a single weight of a conjugated diene monomer such as butadiene, isoprene or chloroprene. Polymers or copolymers, unsaturated nitrile components are polymers of unsaturated nitrile monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, and aromatic vinyl components are styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, t-butylstyrene, It shows that it is a polymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer such as bromostyrene.

【0011】また本発明に用いられるゴム含有スチレン
系樹脂は、グラフト共重合体[G]とマトリックス樹脂
[M]からなり、グラフト共重合体[G]は共役ジエン
系ゴム[B]にグラフト枝[GM]がグラフト共重合さ
れ、グラフト枝[GM]は不飽和ニトリル単量体と芳香
族ビニル単量体を含む共重合体であり、マトリックッス
樹脂[M]はグラフト枝[GM]とは異なる組成を有す
る不飽和ニトリル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体を含む共
重合体である。
The rubber-containing styrene resin used in the present invention comprises a graft copolymer [G] and a matrix resin [M], and the graft copolymer [G] is grafted onto a conjugated diene rubber [B]. [GM] is graft-copolymerized, the graft branch [GM] is a copolymer containing an unsaturated nitrile monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer, and the matrix resin [M] is different from the graft branch [GM]. It is a copolymer containing an unsaturated nitrile monomer having a composition and an aromatic vinyl monomer.

【0012】本発明に用いられるゴム含有スチレン系樹
脂は分散相を構成するグラフト共重合体[G]と連続相
を構成するマトリックス樹脂[M]とからなるが、この
ような形態を実現するために、乳化重合で製造された共
役ジエン系ゴム[B]ラテックスの存在化に不飽和ニト
リル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体の必要量を加えて乳化
ラジカル重合する方法が工業的に一般に行われる。また
このような製法で得られたゴム含有スチレン系樹脂に別
途製造されたマトリックス樹脂を添加することも公知で
ある。本発明においてゴム含有スチレン系樹脂はこのよ
うな方法により製造することができるが、製法に特に制
限はない。
The rubber-containing styrenic resin used in the present invention comprises a graft copolymer [G] which constitutes a dispersed phase and a matrix resin [M] which constitutes a continuous phase. In addition, a method of carrying out emulsion radical polymerization by adding a necessary amount of an unsaturated nitrile monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer to the presence of a conjugated diene rubber [B] latex produced by emulsion polymerization is generally performed industrially. Be seen. It is also known to add a separately produced matrix resin to the rubber-containing styrene resin obtained by such a production method. In the present invention, the rubber-containing styrene resin can be manufactured by such a method, but the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.

【0013】工業的に使用されるゴム含有スチレン系樹
脂は、剛性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性、成形加工性等の性質を
改良する目的で、共役ジエン系ゴム[B]、グラフト枝
[GM]またはマトリックス樹脂[M]の製造時に、こ
れらの重合体を構成する単量体として示した前記の単量
体に、当該単量体以外の単量体を加えて共重合すること
が一般に行われるが、このような単量体としては、たと
えば(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、
(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸
デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アク
リル酸シクロヘキシル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル
系単量体、マレイミド、N−ブチルマレイミド、N−シ
クロヘキシルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド等の
マレイミド系単量体、(メタ)アクリルアミド、無水マ
レイン酸等がある。
The rubber-containing styrene resin used industrially is a conjugated diene rubber [B] and a graft branch [GM] for the purpose of improving properties such as rigidity, heat resistance, impact resistance and molding processability. Alternatively, during the production of the matrix resin [M], it is generally carried out that a monomer other than the above-mentioned monomer is added to the above-mentioned monomers shown as the monomers constituting these polymers and copolymerized. However, examples of such a monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate,
Ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Examples include monomers, maleimides, N-butylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and other maleimide-based monomers, (meth) acrylamide, maleic anhydride and the like.

【0014】本発明に用いられるゴム含有スチレン系樹
脂は、(a)グラフト共重合体[G]5〜50重量%と
マトリックス樹脂[M]50〜95重量%からなり、
(b)グラフト共重合体[G]は共役ジエン系ゴム
[B]に不飽和ニトリル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体を
含む2種以上の単量体の共重合体からなるグラフト枝
[GM]がグラフト共重合した共重合体で、かつグラフ
ト枝[GM]は不飽和ニトリル単量体20〜35重量%
と芳香族ビニル単量体65〜80重量%を含む2種以上
の単量体の共重合体であり、(c)マトリックス樹脂
[M]は、不飽和ニトリル単量体35〜50重量%と芳
香族ビニル単量体50〜65重量%を含む2種以上の単
量体の共重合体であり、かつ、(d)ゴム含有スチレン
系樹脂中の共役ジエン系ゴム[B]成分は2〜40重量
%、不飽和ニトリル成分は20〜50重量%および芳香
族ビニル成分は10〜78重量%を含むことを特徴とす
るものである。これらの構成要件は本発明の合成樹脂複
合体が実用上好ましい耐環境応力亀裂性と成形加工性を
具有するための条件となる。
The rubber-containing styrene resin used in the present invention comprises (a) 5 to 50% by weight of the graft copolymer [G] and 50 to 95% by weight of the matrix resin [M],
(B) The graft copolymer [G] is a graft branch [B] composed of a copolymer of two or more kinds of monomers including an unsaturated nitrile monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer on a conjugated diene rubber [B]. GM] is a copolymer obtained by graft copolymerization, and the graft branch [GM] is an unsaturated nitrile monomer of 20 to 35% by weight.
And an aromatic vinyl monomer in an amount of 65 to 80% by weight, and (c) the matrix resin [M] is an unsaturated nitrile monomer in an amount of 35 to 50% by weight. It is a copolymer of two or more monomers containing 50 to 65% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, and (d) the conjugated diene rubber [B] component in the rubber-containing styrene resin has 2 to 2 parts. 40% by weight, the unsaturated nitrile component is 20 to 50% by weight, and the aromatic vinyl component is 10 to 78% by weight. These constituents are conditions for the synthetic resin composite of the present invention to have practically preferable environmental stress crack resistance and molding processability.

【0015】ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂の代替フロンに対
する耐環境応力亀裂性を改良するには、たとえば特開平
5−155949号公報に記載されている通り、ゴム含
有スチレン系樹脂を構成する不飽和ニトリル成分の組成
比を高くすればよいが、不飽和ニトリル成分の組成比の
増加につれて樹脂の溶融粘度が増大し、工業的に好まし
くない成形加工性の低下が起こる。ところが本発明らの
知見するところによれば、ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂を構
成する不飽和ニトリル成分の組成比を高くするに際し、
グラフト枝[GM]の不飽和ニトリル成分を低く抑制
し、マトリックス樹脂[M]の不飽和ニトリル成分を高
くすれば、高い耐環境応力亀裂性と良好な成形加工性を
有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物が得られ、合成樹脂複合体に
好適に用いられる。即ち、本発明で用いるゴム含有スチ
レン系樹脂は、不飽和ニトリル成分が20重量%未満で
は耐環境応力亀裂性に劣り、50重量%を越えると成形
加工性に劣る。また本発明で用いるゴム含有スチレン系
樹脂のグラフト共重合体[G]を構成するグラフト枝
[GM]の不飽和ニトリル単量体が35重量%を越える
と成形加工性に劣る。またマトリックス樹脂[M]の不
飽和ニトリル単量体が35重量%未満では耐環境応力亀
裂性に劣り、50重量%を越えると成形加工性に劣る。
In order to improve the environmental stress crack resistance of the rubber-containing styrenic resin against the CFC substitute, the unsaturated nitrile component constituting the rubber-containing styrenic resin is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-5-155949. However, as the composition ratio of the unsaturated nitrile component increases, the melt viscosity of the resin increases, and industrially undesirable molding processability decreases. However, according to the findings of the present invention, when increasing the composition ratio of the unsaturated nitrile component constituting the rubber-containing styrene resin,
If the unsaturated nitrile component of the graft branch [GM] is suppressed to a low level and the unsaturated nitrile component of the matrix resin [M] is increased, a thermoplastic resin composition having high environmental stress crack resistance and good moldability is obtained. It is obtained and suitably used for a synthetic resin composite. That is, the rubber-containing styrene resin used in the present invention is inferior in environmental stress crack resistance when the unsaturated nitrile component is less than 20% by weight, and inferior in moldability when it exceeds 50% by weight. Further, if the unsaturated nitrile monomer of the graft branch [GM] constituting the rubber-containing styrene resin graft copolymer [G] used in the present invention exceeds 35% by weight, the moldability becomes poor. Further, if the unsaturated nitrile monomer of the matrix resin [M] is less than 35% by weight, environmental stress crack resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, moldability is poor.

【0016】グラフト枝[GM]とマトリックス樹脂
[M]のの組成が異なるゴム含有スチレン系樹脂を製造
するには、ジエン系ゴム[B]の存在下で重合させる不
飽和ニトリル単量体と芳香属ビニル単量体の組成比を逐
次的に変更させる方法、ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂に組成
の異なるマトリックス樹脂を配合する方法等があるが製
法に制限はない。
In order to produce a rubber-containing styrenic resin in which the graft branch [GM] and the matrix resin [M] have different compositions, an unsaturated nitrile monomer and an aroma which are polymerized in the presence of a diene rubber [B] are used. There is a method of sequentially changing the composition ratio of the vinyl monomer of the group, a method of blending a rubber-containing styrene resin with a matrix resin having a different composition, and the like, but the manufacturing method is not limited.

【0017】本発明の合成樹脂複合体を構成する熱可塑
性樹脂組成物に用いられるアクリルゴムは(メタ)アク
リル酸エステル系単量体の単独あるいは共重合体である
が、共重合する単量体は前記の不飽和ニトリル単量体、
芳香族ビニル単量体、マレイミド系単量体、(メタ)ア
クリルアミド、無水マレイン酸に加え、エチレン、プロ
ピレン、1−ブテン、イソブチレン、2−ブテン等のオ
レフィン単量体、酢酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル単量体等
がある。
The acrylic rubber used in the thermoplastic resin composition constituting the synthetic resin composite of the present invention is a homopolymer or copolymer of a (meth) acrylic acid ester-based monomer. Is the above-mentioned unsaturated nitrile monomer,
Aromatic vinyl monomers, maleimide monomers, (meth) acrylamide, maleic anhydride, olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene and 2-butene, and fatty acid vinyl such as vinyl acetate There are monomers, etc.

【0018】アクリルゴムとゴム含有スチレン系樹脂と
の相容性を改良する目的で、グラフト重合されたアクリ
ルゴムを使用することが知られている(特公昭63−2
8445号公報、特公昭63−28460号公報)が、
本発明で用いられるアクリルゴムは当該公報に開示され
ているグラフト枝を有するアクリルゴムであってもよ
い。
It is known to use a graft-polymerized acrylic rubber for the purpose of improving the compatibility between the acrylic rubber and the rubber-containing styrene resin (Japanese Patent Publication Sho 63-2).
No. 8445, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-28460).
The acrylic rubber used in the present invention may be the acrylic rubber having a graft branch disclosed in the publication.

【0019】本発明で用いるアクリルゴムはガラス転移
温度が20℃以下であることが好ましい。ガラス転移温
度が20℃を越えると、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐環境応
力亀裂性が不充分である。なおアクリルゴムがグラフト
枝を有する場合には、アクリルゴムのガラス転移温度と
は、グラフト枝を含まない幹ポリマーのガラス転移温度
をいう。
The acrylic rubber used in the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C. or lower. When the glass transition temperature exceeds 20 ° C, the environmental stress crack resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition is insufficient. When the acrylic rubber has graft branches, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic rubber means the glass transition temperature of the trunk polymer that does not contain graft branches.

【0020】本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂組成物はゴム
含有スチレン系樹脂とアクリルゴムを含有して得られる
が、その製法は任意である。たとえばゴム含有スチレン
系樹脂、アクリルゴムが共に乳化重合で製造される場合
には、特公昭63−22222号公報に記載された方法
に従って、得られた重合体ラテックスを混合することが
できる。また特公平3−52783号公報に記載された
方法に従って乳化状態で予備混合されたアクリルゴム組
成物を別途ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂と溶融混練すること
もできる。また特公昭59−15942号公報に開示さ
れた方法を利用して、アクリルゴムラテックスをゴム含
有スチレン系樹脂固体と混合する製法も可能である。ゴ
ム含有スチレン系樹脂およびアクリルゴムが共に固体で
ある場合には、スクリュー押出機、バンバリーミキサー
等の溶融混合装置で溶融混合できる。
The thermoplastic resin composition used in the present invention can be obtained by containing a rubber-containing styrene resin and an acrylic rubber, but the production method is arbitrary. For example, when both the rubber-containing styrene resin and the acrylic rubber are produced by emulsion polymerization, the obtained polymer latex can be mixed according to the method described in JP-B-63-22222. The acrylic rubber composition preliminarily mixed in the emulsified state according to the method described in JP-B-3-52783 can also be melt-kneaded with a rubber-containing styrene resin separately. In addition, a method of mixing an acrylic rubber latex with a rubber-containing styrene resin solid is also possible by utilizing the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-15942. When the rubber-containing styrene resin and the acrylic rubber are both solid, they can be melt-mixed by a melt-mixing device such as a screw extruder or a Banbury mixer.

【0021】本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂組成物はゴム
含有スチレン系樹脂100重量部とアクリルゴム0.1
〜100重量部からなるが、アクリルゴムの含有率が
0.1重量部未満であると得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物
の耐環境応力亀裂性が不充分であり、また100重量部
を越えると効果が飽和するばかりでなく、熱可塑性樹脂
組成物の耐熱性、剛性、光沢等の性質が低下して好まし
くない。なおアクリルゴムがグラフト枝を有する場合に
は、アクリルゴムの含有率とは、グラフト枝を含まない
幹ポリマーの含有率をいう。
The thermoplastic resin composition used in the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a rubber-containing styrene resin and 0.1% of acrylic rubber.
When the content of acrylic rubber is less than 0.1 part by weight, the resulting thermoplastic resin composition has insufficient resistance to environmental stress cracking, and when it exceeds 100 parts by weight. Not only is the effect saturated, but the properties such as heat resistance, rigidity, and gloss of the thermoplastic resin composition deteriorate, which is not desirable. When the acrylic rubber has a graft branch, the content of the acrylic rubber means the content of the trunk polymer containing no graft branch.

【0022】本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂組成物は耐衝
撃性、耐熱性、剛性、難燃性等の性質を改良する目的で
他の高分子素材と混合して使用することができる。この
ような高分子素材はSBR(スチレン−ブタジエンゴ
ム)、EPR(エチレン−プロピレンゴム)、NBR
(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム)等のエラストマ
ー、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィ
ン、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン610、ナイ
ロン612、ナイロン11、ナイロン12等のポリアミ
ド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフ
タレート等のポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、アクリ
ル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル等がある。
The thermoplastic resin composition used in the present invention can be used as a mixture with other polymer materials for the purpose of improving properties such as impact resistance, heat resistance, rigidity and flame retardancy. Such polymer materials are SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber), EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber), NBR.
Elastomers such as (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11 and nylon 12, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonates, Acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride, etc. are available.

【0023】本発明の合成樹脂複合体は予め成形加工さ
れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物成形体の存在下で、ポリイソシ
アネート、ポリオール、発泡剤を主成分とする混合物を
反応させて製造されるが、本発明のウレタン発泡体の組
成および製法は特に制限がない。
The synthetic resin composite of the present invention is produced by reacting a mixture containing a polyisocyanate, a polyol and a foaming agent as main components in the presence of a preformed thermoplastic resin composition molding. The composition and manufacturing method of the urethane foam of the present invention are not particularly limited.

【0024】ウレタン発泡体の製造に用いられるポリイ
ソシアネートの具体例はトリレンジイソシアネート、o
−トリジンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン−4,
4’−ジイソシアネート、1,3−キシリレンジイソシ
アネート、ナフチレン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、1
−メチルシクロヘキサン−2,4−ジイソシアネート等
がある。またポリオールの具体例は1,4−ブタンジオ
ール、エチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、
プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポ
リ(エチレンオキサイド−プロピレンオキサイド)共重
合体、α,ω−ポリカプロラクトンジオール、α,ω−
ポリブタジエンジオール等のジオール類、グリセリン、
トリメチロールプロパン等のトリオール類、ペンタエリ
スリトール、メチルグリコシド、ソルビトール、シュー
クローズ等があり、またエチレンオキサイドあるいはプ
ロピレンオキサイドとこれらのポリオールとの付加物が
ある。また発泡剤としてはフロン11、フロン12、フ
ロン113、フロン123、フロン141b、塩化メチ
レン等がある。
Specific examples of the polyisocyanate used for producing the urethane foam are tolylene diisocyanate, o
-Tolidine diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,
4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate, 1
-Methylcyclohexane-2,4-diisocyanate and the like. Specific examples of the polyol include 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol,
Propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (ethylene oxide-propylene oxide) copolymer, α, ω-polycaprolactone diol, α, ω-
Diols such as polybutadiene diol, glycerin,
There are triols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, methylglycoside, sorbitol, sucrose and the like, and addition products of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with these polyols. Examples of the foaming agent include CFC 11, CFC 12, CFC 113, CFC 123, CFC 141b, and methylene chloride.

【0025】ウレタン発泡体の製造に際して、化学的発
泡剤として作用する水、有機スズ化合物、3級アミンに
代表される触媒、気泡安定剤として作用する界面活性剤
等を使用することは公知であり、これらの使用方法につ
いて多数の技術が開示されているが、本発明ではウレタ
ン発泡処方については特に制限はない。
In the production of urethane foam, it is known to use water, which acts as a chemical blowing agent, an organic tin compound, a catalyst typified by tertiary amines, and a surfactant, which acts as a bubble stabilizer. Although a number of techniques for using these have been disclosed, the urethane foaming formulation is not particularly limited in the present invention.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】次に実施例および比較例をあげて本発明を更
に詳細に説明する。なお例中の部および%は重量基準で
示した。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The parts and% in the examples are shown by weight.

【0027】実施例および比較例で使用した略号は次の
通りである。 PB:ポリブタジエン SBR:スチレン−ブタジエンゴム AN:アクリロニトリル SM:スチレン nBA:アクリル酸n−ブチル MMA:メタクリル酸メチル AMA:メタクリル酸アリル
Abbreviations used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows. PB: polybutadiene SBR: styrene-butadiene rubber AN: acrylonitrile SM: styrene nBA: n-butyl acrylate MMA: methyl methacrylate AMA: allyl methacrylate

【0028】実施例および比較例 表1のABS樹脂、表2のAS樹脂、表3および表4の
アクリルゴムを表5(熱可塑性樹脂組成物を構成するA
BS樹脂の特徴)、表6および表7(熱可塑性樹脂組成
物の組成と合成樹脂複合体の性質)に記載した処方で配
合し、約240℃で溶融混練して熱可塑性樹脂組成物を
得た。
Examples and Comparative Examples ABS resin of Table 1, AS resin of Table 2, acrylic rubbers of Tables 3 and 4 were added to Table 5 (A which constitutes the thermoplastic resin composition).
Characteristics of BS resin), Table 6 and Table 7 (composition of thermoplastic resin composition and properties of synthetic resin composite) are blended and melt-kneaded at about 240 ° C to obtain a thermoplastic resin composition. It was

【0029】得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物に酸化チタン
系顔料5部を混合し、Tダイ付き単軸押出機に供給し
て、約220℃で溶融して平均肉厚1mmの平板に加工
した。得られた平板を予備乾燥し、プラグアシスト式圧
空真空成形機で平板の表面温度を約160℃に制御しつ
つ成形加工して、図1に示した底面に梨地模様のある無
蓋箱状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体を得た。この成形
体を図1に示した無蓋箱状の鋼製の成形体と組み合わ
せ、両成形体で囲まれた空間にトリレンジイソシアネー
ト110部、メチルグリコシドとプロピレンオキサイド
との付加物(水酸基当量110)100部、フロン14
1b30部、水3.5部、ジ−n−オクチルスズラウレ
ート0.4部、テトラメチルグアニジン0.2部からな
る混合物を注入し、50℃で30分間反応させて合成樹
脂複合体を得た。なお、図1の合成樹脂複合体の寸法は
幅175mm ×長さ256mm ×高さ30mmで、ウレタン発泡体の
厚みは5mmである。
The thermoplastic resin composition thus obtained was mixed with 5 parts of a titanium oxide pigment and fed to a single-screw extruder equipped with a T-die, melted at about 220 ° C. and processed into a flat plate having an average wall thickness of 1 mm. . The obtained flat plate was pre-dried, and was formed by controlling the surface temperature of the flat plate with a plug-assist type compressed air vacuum forming machine to about 160 ° C. A molded product of the plastic resin composition was obtained. This molded product was combined with the uncovered box-shaped steel molded product shown in FIG. 1, and 110 parts of tolylene diisocyanate and an adduct of methylglycoside and propylene oxide (hydroxyl equivalent 110) were enclosed in a space surrounded by both molded products. 100 copies, CFC 14
A mixture of 1 part 30 parts, water 3.5 parts, di-n-octyltin laurate 0.4 parts, and tetramethylguanidine 0.2 parts was injected and reacted at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a synthetic resin composite. It was The dimensions of the synthetic resin composite of FIG. 1 are 175 mm width × 256 mm length × 30 mm height, and the thickness of the urethane foam is 5 mm.

【0030】なお、実施例は表6および表7の実験番号
1〜15に、比較例は表7の実験番号16〜21に示し
た。表6および表7から明らかなように、本発明の合成
樹脂複合体を構成する熱可塑性樹脂組成物は工業的に好
ましい良好な成形加工性を具有し、しかも当該熱可塑性
樹脂組成物の成形体から構成された合成樹脂複合体はフ
ロン141bに対する耐環境応力亀裂性に優れている。
Examples are shown in Experiment Nos. 1 to 15 in Tables 6 and 7, and Comparative Examples are shown in Experiment Nos. 16 to 21 in Table 7. As is apparent from Tables 6 and 7, the thermoplastic resin composition constituting the synthetic resin composite of the present invention has good industrially preferable moldability, and a molded product of the thermoplastic resin composition. The synthetic resin composite composed of is excellent in environmental stress crack resistance against Freon 141b.

【0031】実施例および比較例に記載されたABS樹
脂、アクリルゴムおよび熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造は以
下の通りに行った。 (1)ABS樹脂の製法 ポリブタジエンラテックスあるいはポリブタジエンラテ
ックスとスチレン−ブタジエンゴム(スチレン含有率2
5%)ラテックスの混合物を仕込んだステンレス製反応
器にイオン交換水、乳化剤、硫酸第一鉄を含む還元剤を
加え、窒素雰囲気下で温度を50℃に保持しながら、ア
クリロニトリル、スチレン、クメンハイドロパーオキシ
ド、n−ドデシルメルカプタンからなる混合物を5時間
にわたり連続適下して乳化グラフト重合を行った。適下
終了後、温度を70℃に昇温して更に2時間保持して重
合を完結した。得られたABS樹脂の特徴を表1に記載
した。
The ABS resin, acrylic rubber and thermoplastic resin composition described in Examples and Comparative Examples were produced as follows. (1) Manufacturing method of ABS resin Polybutadiene latex or polybutadiene latex and styrene-butadiene rubber (styrene content 2
5%) Add a deionized water, an emulsifier, and a reducing agent containing ferrous sulfate to a stainless steel reactor containing a mixture of latex, and maintain acrylonitrile, styrene, cumene hydro in a nitrogen atmosphere while maintaining the temperature at 50 ° C. Emulsion graft polymerization was carried out by continuously applying a mixture of peroxide and n-dodecyl mercaptan for 5 hours. After the temperature was properly adjusted, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the polymerization. The characteristics of the obtained ABS resin are shown in Table 1.

【0032】(2)アクリルゴムの製法 ステンレス製反応器にイオン交換水、乳化剤、加硫酸カ
リウムを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で温度を70℃に保持し
ながら、表3に示した(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量
体混合物を7時間にわたり連続適下して乳化重合を行
い、更に70℃にて2時間保持することにより重合を完
結してアクリルゴムを得た。得られたアクリルゴムの特
徴を表3に記載した。
(2) Acrylic rubber manufacturing method A reactor made of stainless steel was charged with ion-exchanged water, an emulsifier and potassium sulphate, and the (meth) acrylic acid shown in Table 3 was maintained while maintaining the temperature at 70 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The ester monomer mixture was continuously subjected to emulsion polymerization for 7 hours, and emulsion polymerization was completed by holding the mixture at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain an acrylic rubber. The characteristics of the obtained acrylic rubber are shown in Table 3.

【0033】(3)アクリルゴムへのANとSMのグラ
フト重合 表3の試料番号c1、c3またはc4のアクリルゴムラ
テックスを仕込んだステンレス製反応器にイオン交換
水、硫酸第一鉄を含む還元剤を加えて窒素雰囲気下で温
度を50℃に保持した。ここにアクリロニトリル、スチ
レン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、クメンハイドロパー
オキシドからなる混合物と乳化剤水溶液とをそれぞれ連
続適下して乳化グラフト重合を行った。適下終了後、温
度を70℃に昇温して更に2時間保持することにより重
合を終了した。得られたグラフト重合体の特徴を表4に
まとめた。
(3) Graft Polymerization of AN and SM onto Acrylic Rubber A stainless steel reactor charged with acrylic rubber latex of sample number c1, c3 or c4 in Table 3 is a reducing agent containing ion-exchanged water and ferrous sulfate. Was added and the temperature was maintained at 50 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Emulsion graft polymerization was carried out by continuously and appropriately applying a mixture of acrylonitrile, styrene, n-dodecyl mercaptan and cumene hydroperoxide and an aqueous emulsifier solution. After the temperature was appropriately adjusted, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the polymerization. The characteristics of the obtained graft polymer are summarized in Table 4.

【0034】(4)熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製法 表1のABS樹脂ラテックスと表3または表4のアクリ
ルゴムラテックスとをラテックス状態で混合し、酸化防
止剤の懸濁液を加えた後に、温度約90℃で希硫酸を注
下してラテックスを析出させた。得られたスラリーを脱
水、乾燥して重合体粉末を得た。得られた重合体粉末
と、表2に示したAS樹脂粉末とをヘンシェルミキサー
で混合し、二軸押出機を用いて約240℃で溶融混練し
て、表6および表7の組成を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物
を得た。なお表6および表7の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を構
成するABS樹脂は、表1のABS樹脂と表2のAS樹
脂との混合物であり、表5に記載された組成を有してい
る。
(4) Method for producing thermoplastic resin composition The ABS resin latex of Table 1 and the acrylic rubber latex of Table 3 or Table 4 are mixed in a latex state, and a suspension of the antioxidant is added. Dilute sulfuric acid was poured at about 90 ° C. to deposit a latex. The obtained slurry was dehydrated and dried to obtain a polymer powder. The polymer powder thus obtained and the AS resin powder shown in Table 2 were mixed in a Henschel mixer and melt-kneaded at about 240 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder to obtain a heat having the composition shown in Tables 6 and 7. A plastic resin composition was obtained. The ABS resin constituting the thermoplastic resin composition shown in Tables 6 and 7 is a mixture of the ABS resin shown in Table 1 and the AS resin shown in Table 2, and has the composition shown in Table 5.

【0035】得られた合成樹脂複合体の評価は以下の通
りに行った。 (1)成形加工性 図1の成形体の外観を観察して次の評価を行った。 A:底面の模様が鮮明に転写されており、箱の稜線、角
も鋭角である。 B:底面の模様がやや不鮮明であり、箱の稜線、角もや
や鈍角となる。 C:底面の模様が極めて不鮮明であり、箱の稜線、角も
鈍角である。
The synthetic resin composite thus obtained was evaluated as follows. (1) Molding Workability The appearance of the molded body of FIG. 1 was observed and the following evaluations were performed. A: The pattern on the bottom is clearly transferred, and the ridges and corners of the box are also acute. B: The pattern on the bottom is slightly unclear, and the ridges and corners of the box are slightly obtuse. C: The pattern on the bottom is extremely unclear, and the ridges and corners of the box are obtuse.

【0036】(2)耐環境応力亀裂性 合成樹脂複合体を恒温槽内に置き、−30℃/12時間
〜40℃/12時間の冷熱サイクルを3回繰り返した。
冷熱サイクル試験後の合成樹脂複合体から熱可塑性樹脂
組成物の成形体を取り外し、その外観を観察した。 A:無変化 B:部分的に白化が認められる C:割れが発生
(2) Resistance to environmental stress cracking The synthetic resin composite was placed in a constant temperature bath, and a cooling / heating cycle of -30 ° C / 12 hours to 40 ° C / 12 hours was repeated 3 times.
The molded body of the thermoplastic resin composition was removed from the synthetic resin composite after the cooling / heating cycle test, and the appearance was observed. A: No change B: Whitening is partially observed C: Cracking occurs

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】[0039]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0040】[0040]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0041】[0041]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0042】[0042]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0043】[0043]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明の合成樹脂複合体
であっては、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形加工性が良好で
あり、しかも得られた合成樹脂複合体の耐環境応力亀裂
性に優れるため、断熱材、制振材、遮音材等の用途に好
適である。
As described above, in the synthetic resin composite of the present invention, the molding processability of the thermoplastic resin composition is good, and the environmental resistance crack resistance of the obtained synthetic resin composite is high. Since it is excellent in heat resistance, it is suitable for applications such as heat insulating materials, vibration damping materials, and sound insulating materials.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(a)はABS樹脂成形体の断面図を示す。
(b)は合成樹脂複合体の上面図を示す。(c)は上記
(b)の合成樹脂複合体のA−A’の断面図を示す。
FIG. 1A is a sectional view of an ABS resin molded body.
(B) shows a top view of the synthetic resin composite. (C) shows a cross-sectional view of A-A 'of the synthetic resin composite of (b).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:ABS樹脂成形体 2:鋼成形体 3:ウレタン発泡体 1: ABS resin molded body 2: Steel molded body 3: Urethane foam

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記の特徴を有するゴム含有スチレン系
樹脂100重量部とアクリルゴム0.1〜100重量部
とを含有してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体とウレタ
ン発泡体とからなる合成樹脂複合体。そのゴム含有スチ
レン系樹脂は、(a)グラフト共重合体[G]5〜50
重量%とマトリックス樹脂[M]50〜95重量%から
なり、(b)グラフト共重合体[G]は共役ジエン系ゴ
ム[B]に不飽和ニトリル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体
を含む2種以上の単量体の共重合体からなるグラフト枝
[GM]がグラフト共重合した共重合体で、かつグラフ
ト枝[GM]は不飽和ニトリル単量体20〜35重量%
と芳香族ビニル単量体65〜80重量%を含む2種以上
の単量体の共重合体であり、(c)マトリックス樹脂
[M]は、不飽和ニトリル単量体35〜50重量%と芳
香族ビニル単量体50〜65重量%を含む2種以上の単
量体の共重合体であり、かつ、(d)ゴム含有スチレン
系樹脂中の共役ジエン系ゴム[B]成分は2〜40重量
%、不飽和ニトリル成分は20〜50重量%および芳香
族ビニル成分は10〜78重量%を含む。
1. A composition comprising a molded body of a thermoplastic resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a rubber-containing styrene resin having the following characteristics and 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of an acrylic rubber, and a urethane foam. Resin composite. The rubber-containing styrene resin is (a) a graft copolymer [G] 5 to 50.
% Of the matrix resin [M], and (b) the graft copolymer [G] contains a conjugated diene rubber [B] containing an unsaturated nitrile monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. Graft branch [GM] composed of a copolymer of two or more monomers is a copolymer obtained by graft copolymerization, and the graft branch [GM] is 20 to 35% by weight of an unsaturated nitrile monomer.
And an aromatic vinyl monomer in an amount of 65 to 80% by weight, and (c) the matrix resin [M] is an unsaturated nitrile monomer in an amount of 35 to 50% by weight. It is a copolymer of two or more monomers containing 50 to 65% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, and (d) the conjugated diene rubber [B] component in the rubber-containing styrene resin has 2 to 2 parts. 40 wt%, unsaturated nitrile component 20-50 wt% and aromatic vinyl component 10-78 wt%.
【請求項2】 ゴム含有スチレン系樹脂がABS樹脂で
ある請求項1記載の合成樹脂複合体。
2. The synthetic resin composite according to claim 1, wherein the rubber-containing styrene resin is an ABS resin.
【請求項3】 アクリルゴムのガラス転移温度が20℃
以下である請求項1の合成樹脂複合体。
3. The glass transition temperature of acrylic rubber is 20 ° C.
The synthetic resin composite according to claim 1, wherein:
JP35144293A 1993-12-29 1993-12-29 Synthetic resin composite Expired - Fee Related JP3340223B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35144293A JP3340223B2 (en) 1993-12-29 1993-12-29 Synthetic resin composite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35144293A JP3340223B2 (en) 1993-12-29 1993-12-29 Synthetic resin composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07195599A true JPH07195599A (en) 1995-08-01
JP3340223B2 JP3340223B2 (en) 2002-11-05

Family

ID=18417322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35144293A Expired - Fee Related JP3340223B2 (en) 1993-12-29 1993-12-29 Synthetic resin composite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3340223B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3340223B2 (en) 2002-11-05

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