JPH0711812A - Fence, and panel for fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide lightweight panels that can be produced by prefabrication method for use in construction of fences. CONSTITUTION:A panel 1 for fence is formed by arranging sof fiber plates on its both sides and by interposing and fixing lightweight cushioning materials such as polystyrene foam or wooden frames to its intermediate parts 3, 4 and 5, to which appropriate hollow parts are provided on both ends in the longitudinal direction and on the upper and the lower edges in the erecting direction of the aforementioned fiber plates on both sides. In arranging the panels side by side in the longitudinal direction and the erecting direction, connecting materials 16 are arranged between the adjoining panels. Wooden supports 8 and rigid cylindrical bodies 12, with engaging parts provided, are provided especially between the adjoining panels that are arranged in the longitudinal direction and are connected integrally with anchor bolts 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an enclosure panel and an enclosure used for an enclosure around a residential area, a boundary with an adjacent land, or an earthen enclosure such as a flower bed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fences for surroundings such as residential areas or borders with neighboring land are used as hedges, bamboo fences, board fences, etc. In urban areas, stone materials such as Oya stone are usually laminated on basic concrete or Concrete blocks with cavities are arranged in the longitudinal direction, blocks of the same standard are laminated on the blocks arranged in the longitudinal direction, and cement mortar is inserted in the gaps between the adjoining block materials and Reinforcing bars are arranged in the cavities at required locations, and the cavities of the block material in which the reinforcing bars are arranged are filled with cement mortar. However, the known non-combustible stone material such as Otani stone is heavy and requires a technique for transportation and construction, and the known concrete block material has a structure in which a lightweight aggregate having a cavity is kneaded. Therefore, it is lighter than the above-mentioned stone materials, but it is still heavy and inconvenient in transportation, and in addition to carrying the enclosure material to the construction site, there is much construction work on site, and the weather conditions control it. The construction period was long, and it required the help of a skilled worker. It was not economical and, after construction, it was damaged by shock vibrations such as earthquakes, and often collapsed. Therefore, reinforced concrete columns having fitting grooves on both sides are erected at predetermined intervals, and the reinforced concrete has a predetermined width and length which are the thickness of the fitting grooves of the concrete columns. Proposals have been made for concrete board fences in which board materials are arranged between the columns and laminated, and work on site has been omitted, but the points of weight and weakness against vibration are still inevitable.

[0003]

The present invention is lightweight, can be prefabricated, can be built early without necessarily requiring an expert, is solid, has a beautiful appearance, and has a sound insulation property. Moreover, the purpose is to provide an enclosure panel and an enclosure with excellent safety. In view of the above, the present invention is to overcome and eliminate the following problems inherent in the above conventional techniques. (A), all building materials are factory-produced in advance. (B) Each panel has a required width, the area is made as wide as possible, and it is produced as a unit according to the standard so that the work on site can be omitted as much as possible. (C) Strengthen the connection with the anchor boats that were placed when the cloth foundation concrete was pre-constructed on the site, and integrally connect with the foundation table. (D), a connecting member is arranged between panels arranged adjacent to each other in the length direction and the height direction, and glued or nailed. (E) If necessary, the surface layer may be provided with a pattern, a figure, a color or the like to give an aesthetic appearance.

[0004]

The following techniques have been combined as means for solving the above problems of the present invention. The enclosure panel according to the present invention has a soft fiberboard (insulation board, Japanese Industrial Standard (JISA5905) density 0.4 g /
(less than ⁶ cm ⁶ ) etc., and polystyrene foam or a wooden frame is interposed in the middle part of the side plate provided with appropriate cavity parts at least on both ends in the longitudinal direction and on the upper and lower rising ends on both sides, An enclosure with contact areas between both side plates and interposer that are integrally bonded with an appropriate glue, have an appropriate width, and have an appropriate area that can be connected adjacently in the longitudinal and height directions. Forming a panel for use. Further, in the enclosure, a wooden strut is arranged and nailed in the cavity between the enclosure panels arranged adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, and a locking element is attached to one end and / or both sides of the wooden strut at the lower end. A rigid cylindrical column that locks the head of the anchor boat is arranged, and the space between the wooden column and the rigid cylindrical body and the inner space of the cylindrical body are filled with cement mortar for foundation. The concrete and the enclosure panel are integrally joined.

[0005]

Since the enclosure panel according to the present invention uses the insulation boards (soft fiber boards) on both side plates,
It is water resistant, moisture proof, durable, lightweight, and easy to cut, nail, bond, and paint, making it excellent in on-site secondary processing such as length or angle and workability. In addition, a space having a predetermined width is provided between the both side plates, polystyrene foam or a wooden frame is interposed in the space, and the contact surfaces adjacent to each other are integrally fixed with an appropriate adhesive agent. Therefore, it is extremely lightweight, but has excellent resistance to tensile stress and bending stress, and there is little risk of cracks, cuts, etc.

Further, in the enclosure according to the present invention, the structural face materials such as the above-mentioned soft fiber boards are arranged on both sides, and at least the both ends in the longitudinal direction and the upper and lower rising direction ends at the intermediate portions of the both sides. When the polystyrene foam or wood frame material is interposed in the middle part where the hollow part is provided and glued to each other and the enclosing panels are extended or laminated adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction and / or the upper and lower rising directions, Since a connecting member such as polystyrene foam or wood is inserted in the cavity provided at each edge of the panel in a cross-linked state, the connection of the connecting parts is strong, and especially the panels are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. In the case of arranging and constructing, a wooden strut is arranged in the cavity at each end of the adjacent panels, and nails are attached to both side plates, and it is locked to one or both cavities of the wooden pole. Rigid cylindrical stanchions with elements are erected , The bottom end of the enclosure is anchored to the anchor boat of the foundation, and the space around the wooden columns and the rigid cylinder and the air core of the rigid cylinder are filled with cement mortar, so that the foundation and the enclosure are enclosed. Since the parts are connected together, a strong enclosure can be constructed.

[0007]

First Embodiment A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, in the enclosure panel (1) according to the present invention, a structural face material such as an insulation board (soft fiber board) has an appropriate area (practically a length of 2).
Side plate (2) Same as (2) a with 730 to 3080 mm and height of 400 to 450 mm (a)
0 to 100 mm), and appropriate cavities (3) and (3) a at both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the side plates (2) and (2) a in the middle part of the side plates (2) and 2a. (Practically 100 mm from both edges in the longitudinal direction) and appropriate rising cavities (4), (4) a (50 mm from each edge) and the longitudinal direction in the rising edge. Cavities (5) at appropriate positions (practically every 700 to 900 mm) from both edges,
(5) a is formed, and the cavities (3), 3a, (4),
(4) a, (5), (5), side plate (2) excluding a,
(2) A polystyrene foam heat insulating plate (hereinafter abbreviated as polystyrene foam) having a thickness suitable for fitting in the intermediate portion of a (JIS A9511) (6),
(6) Or, a wooden frame (not shown) is interposed, and the polystyrene foam (6) (6) or the wooden frame and both side plates (2),
(2) The contact portion with a is integrally bonded to each other through an appropriate sizing agent. Therefore, the enclosure panel (1) has an appropriate length and height so as to be suitable for the case where the enclosure panels are arranged adjacent to each other in the length direction or stacked in the height direction. ) And the top plate member (1) a arranged on the uppermost layer part that is laminated is preferably configured as a panel unit. Further, a fitting surface can be formed in the longitudinal direction of the enclosure panel (1) and at the rising and lower edges thereof so as to be fitted to each other. (However, illustration is omitted.) As another embodiment of the enclosure panel of the present invention, instead of arranging soft fiber boards on both side plates, a gypsum board or the like is combined on both sides or one side. It is also possible to arrange the composite metal siding and the like to form an enclosure panel for implementation. (However, illustration is omitted)

[0008]

[Embodiment 2] An enclosure (F) according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, is provided with an appropriate length on the upper part of a cloth foundation concrete (7) built in the ground in advance and is adjacent in the longitudinal direction. Then, the enclosure panels (1), (1) are continuously arranged, and at this time, the cavity portions (3), (3) a at the longitudinal ends of the adjacent panels arranged in the longitudinal direction are arranged. At the center, a wooden strut (8) is erected so as to be in contact with the side walls of both side plates (2), (2) a, and both side plates (2), (2) a are connected at both ends from both sides. Along with nailing, the wooden columns (8)
One side or both sides (both sides in the drawing) of the anchor boat (10) embedded in the window part (9) and the base part by cutting out the engagement part (9) near the lower end opening. The bent hook (1
1) A wooden body made of metal or hard synthetic resin, which is made of metal or hard synthetic resin, is erected in a standing manner, and is erected in the hollow portions (3), (3) a of the connecting portion. Cement mortar is filled in the gap between the support column (8) and the rigid tubular body (12) and in the hollow interior of the rigid tubular body (12) to provide rigidity with the anchor boat (10) in the cloth foundation concrete (7). Tube (1
The lower end portion of 2) is attached to each other and the enclosure panel (1) and the cloth foundation concrete (7) are integrally connected.

In the case where a rigid tubular body (12) is erected on one side or both sides of the wooden strut (8) arranged in the hollow portions (3), (3) a of the connecting portion, the rigid tubular body is provided. (1
2) Instead of notching the "like window (9) near the lower end opening, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the rigid cylindrical body (12) has a screw hole at the lower end opening. An anchor boat (10) having a bottom plate (14) engraved with (13) fixedly attached, and a screw hole (13) provided in the bottom plate (14) and a foundation part
And / or screwed into the side wall of the rigid cylindrical body (12), and a large number of windows (15) ¹ to (15) ^N are penetrated through the screw hole (13) and the anchor boat (10). ) Is screwed together with the wooden pillar (8) of the hollow portions (3) and (3) a and the voids between the rigid tubular bodies (12) and (12) are filled with cement mortar, the tubular body The hollow portions of (12) and (12) are also filled with cement mortar, and the window portions (15) ¹ to (1
5) The window portion (1) of the cylindrical body (12), (12) wall through ^N
5) Cement mortar can be infiltrated and crosslinked into ¹ to (15) ^N to join with the foundation so as to stop the rotation and sliding of the cylinders (12) and (12). Alternatively, the outer shape of the cylindrical body (12) may be formed into a rectangular shape.

When the enclosure panel (1) is laminated adjacent to the upper edge of the lower layer portion of the enclosure panel (1) to construct an enclosure of a desired height, the enclosure placed in the lower layer Cavities (4), (4) a provided at the upper edge of the panel (1)
The lower half of the connecting timber (16) is fitted and arranged on the lower half of the connecting timber (16), and the upper half of the connecting timber (16) is enclosed by the lower enclosing panel (1).
Exposed from the upper edge portion of the square bar (16), the lower half cavity (4) a of the enclosure panel (1) adjacent to the upper layer is fitted and covered on the upper half of the exposed square bar (16), From the outside of the connecting portion of the enclosure panel adjacent to the upper and lower layers, the connecting square (16)
Nail to. In addition, also in the connection of the enclosure panel (1) arranged in the uppermost layer and the top plate (1) a, they are connected to each other by the above procedure. In addition, the connecting timber (1
6) and enclosure panels (1), (1) adjacent to the upper and lower layers. It is desirable that the fitting contact portions are adhered to each other via an appropriate sizing agent.

Next, when the enclosure is laminated to a desired height and constructed, the cavity (4) at the upper edge of the enclosure panel (1) of the uppermost layer is filled with cement mortar and The edges can be formed flat, but if necessary, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the top plate portion (1) a may be attached to the top plate portion (1) a to strengthen the connection in the longitudinal direction and maintain the aesthetic appearance.
When the top plate (1) a is mounted, cement mortar or a suitable connecting plate is inserted in the cavity (4) at the upper edge of the panel of the uppermost layer, and the top plate ( 1) a and panel (1)
It is desirable to firmly connect and.

[0012]

Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it has the following effects. (A) Since it has a structure in which polystyrene foam is interposed in the space excluding a predetermined cavity in the middle part of both side plates of the enclosure panel, it is extremely lightweight and easy to transport and construct. (B), soft fiber boards used for both side plates (JIS A590
5) is a standard product that is mass-produced and can be obtained at low cost, has secondary workability such as cutting, nailing, and drilling, and is easy to factory-produce in a predetermined area beforehand. It is possible to reduce the work at the construction site for the enclosure by fixing it as an enclosure panel. Therefore, the construction period is fast and it can be provided at low cost. (C), the enclosure panel is lightweight, and when the enclosure panel is laminated in the longitudinal direction and the rising and falling directions,
The connection square member is fitted into the cavity of the panel and bridged to the cavity provided at the end of the adjacent panel, so that the connection is extremely strong. (D) In particular, wooden struts are erected in the cavities at both ends of the enclosure panels adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, and adjacent both side plates are nailed and arranged on one side and / or both sides of the wooden stanchions. The locking element provided at the lower end of the rigid tubular body, the anchor boat engaging with each other, and the large number of windows cut out in the tubular wall integrally connect the base portion and the tubular body with excellent vibration resistance. It is extremely safe because it does not cause collapse. (E) Furthermore, since the soft fiber boards used for both side plates are easy to paint, they can be colored in an appropriate color, or can be displayed with figures, patterns, etc., and can be aesthetically pleasing.
In addition, since the surface is relatively soft, it has various industrial effects such as good hand feeling.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an enclosure panel according to the present invention.

[Figure 2] Same as above, front view

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory vertical cross-sectional view of a part of the enclosure according to the present invention.

5 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view of the even corners of the enclosure in a connected state.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective view showing another connection state between the tubular body and the anchor boat at the longitudinal connection portion of the enclosure.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1 ': Enclosure panel 2, 2a: Side plate 3, 3a: Cavity part 4, 4a: Cavity part 5, 5a: Cavity part 6, 6': Polystyrene foam 1a: Top plate part 7: Cloth foundation concrete 8 : Wooden support 9: Engagement window 10: Anchor boat 11: Hook 12: Cylindrical 13: Screw hole 14: Bottom plate (15) ¹ to (1
5) ^N : Window part 16: Square bar for connection F: Enclosure

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. Appropriate cavities are formed at least at both ends in the longitudinal direction and at the rising and lower ends of the structural facing materials that are opposed to each other on both sides, and in the middle portion of the structural facing materials that are opposed to each other. Characterized by interposing polystyrene foam or a wooden frame or the like, and integrally fixing the polystyrene foam or the wooden frame or the like and the contact portion of the inner wall portion of the structural surface member with each other through an appropriate gluing agent And the enclosure panel. 2. The enclosure panel according to claim 1, wherein a jerk surface is formed on the edge portion in the longitudinal direction of the structural image material having a predetermined area and on the upper and lower edge portions in the rising direction so as to be symmetrical with left and right and up and down. 3. An appropriate cavity is formed at least at both ends in the longitudinal direction and at the upper and lower ends in the rising direction of the structural facing material which is opposed to both sides, and the intermediate portion of the facing structural facing material. Then, the enclosure panels, which are bonded together by interposing polystyrene foam or wooden frame, are placed on the foundation such as cloth concrete provided in the ground, and are laminated adjacent to each other in the rising direction of the enclosure panels. A connecting member is fitted and bridged in the cavity of the panel, the enclosure panel is arranged adjacent to the longitudinal end of the enclosure panel, and the enclosure panel end arranged adjacent to the longitudinal direction A wooden strut is arranged in the center of the hollow portion, and a rigid cylinder having locking elements is erected on one side and / or both sides of the wooden strut, and the rigid strut is fixed to the base portion, Cement mortar is placed in the gap between the wooden columns and the rigid cylinder. An enclosure characterized by being filled. 4. A plurality of windows are formed in the body wall on one side and / or both sides of a wooden strut erected in cavities at both ends of panels arranged adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, and at the bottom. A rigid cylindrical body having a fixed bottom plate having screw holes is set upright, and the screw holes and anchor boats embedded in the foundation are screwed together to form the wooden support column, the outer peripheral gap portion of the cylindrical body, and The enclosure according to claim 3, wherein the core of the cylinder is filled with cement mortar. 5. A plurality of windows are bored in a body wall on one side and / or both sides of a standing wooden strut in cavities at both ends of panels arranged adjacent to each other in a longitudinal direction, and a lower end opening is formed. In this section, a tubular body provided with a "-shaped notch for engaging and locking the hook portion of the anchor boat is erected upright, and the engaging portion of the notch and the hook portion of the anchor boat previously embedded in the foundation are engaged. 4. The base part and the enclosure panel are integrally connected to each other.
Enclosed enclosure.