JPH07113276A - Architectural and functional panel and application, architectural member and functional member thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily attach an architectural and functional panel to the framework of a house and easily remove or replace the functional members even during application or after construction. CONSTITUTION:A heat-insulating wall panel 1 arranged in a frame work as a wall is composed of a panel 2 as a structural member, a heat-insulating member 3 as a functional material, and a stud 4. A pair of plane fasteners 5 as a sticking means are provided between the panel 2 and the heat-insulating member 3. The heat-insulating member 3 is detachably held against the panel 2 by the plane fastener 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a functional panel for construction arranged on a wall, floor, ceiling or the like of a house, its construction method, and a structural material and a functional material for the functional panel for construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various building functional panels have been known as building materials for improving heat insulation, soundproofing, vibration damping and humidity control on walls, floors and ceilings of houses. .

As a representative of the above-mentioned functional panel for construction, there is a heat insulating wall panel for improving the heat insulating property of the wall portion by being arranged between columns constituting the frame of the wall portion. . This type of heat insulation wall panel is, for example, a rectangular frame body formed by assembling two pairs of frame members is fixed to a face material that is a structural material, and a urethane foam or the like is provided in a space formed between the face material and the frame body. It is produced by filling such a heat insulating material. Further, in the soundproof wall panel, instead of the heat insulating material which is a so-called functional material, for example, a soundproof material having honeycomb cells is arranged.

[0004]

However, the prior art has some problems as described below. Since it is impossible to change the dimensions of the frame in the panel once manufactured, it was necessary to set the dimensions of the frame in advance according to the size of the space in which the panel is arranged. . That is, there is an inconvenience that the fixing positions of the frame body and the functional material cannot be finely adjusted when the panel is constructed.

Similarly, in the panel once manufactured, it is impossible to change the type of the functional material, etc., because the constituent members are in an integrated state. In other words, it is extremely inconvenient because the entire panel has to be replaced when the house is remodeled. Further, conventionally, there has been a problem that it takes time and cost to collect the structural material and the functional material in a reusable state from the removed panel. Therefore, the removed panel components are often discarded without being reused.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to easily perform construction on a frame of a house and to remove functional materials during or after construction. (EN) Provided are a functional panel for construction, which can be easily replaced, and a construction method thereof, and a structural material and a functional material of the panel.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the invention according to claim 1, a building functional panel arranged on a wall, floor, ceiling or the like of a house is provided with a shaft of the house. It consists of a structural material that is fixed to the set and a functional material that is placed on one side of the structural material and that has functions such as indoor heat insulation, soundproofing, vibration isolation, and humidity control. The construction functional panel is provided with an attaching means that can detachably hold the functional material between the two.

The attaching means in the invention described in claim 1 is a pair of surface fasteners provided on both the structural material and the functional material, or an adhesive provided on at least one of the structural material and the functional material. Is also good.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a structural material fixed to the frame of a house and heat insulation / soundproofing / antivibration / indoor
In a method for constructing a functional panel for construction consisting of a functional material having functions such as humidity control on a wall, floor, ceiling, etc. of a house, after fixing a part or all of the structural material to the frame, the structure The construction method of a functional panel for construction is characterized in that the functional material is fixed to the structural material by an attachment means provided on at least one of the material and the functional material.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, indoor heat insulation
A structural material that constitutes a functional panel for construction together with a functional material having functions such as soundproofing, antivibration, and humidity control. The gist is a structural material for a functional panel for construction, which is provided with an attachment means capable of detachably holding the functional material.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a functional material that constitutes a functional panel for construction together with a structural material fixed to a frame of a house, and a surface on which the structural material of the functional material is arranged. The gist is a functional material of a functional panel for construction, characterized in that an attachment means capable of detachably holding the functional material to the structural material is provided on the side.

[0012]

According to the functional panel for construction of the present invention, the structural material and the functional material can be separated from each other. Therefore, after fixing the structural material to the frame in advance, the attachment means is attached to one side surface of the structural material. It becomes possible to fix the functional material via the. Further, in the present invention, since the functional material can be attached to and detached from the structural material, the fixing position of the functional material can be finely adjusted when the panel is constructed. Therefore, the workability is excellent.

When the attachment means is a surface fastener as in the invention of claim 2, the functional material can be attached and detached very easily. Moreover, in the case of the surface fastener, since each locking surface is hardly deteriorated, there is an advantage that it can be securely attached and detached many times. Further, when the attaching means is an adhesive as in the invention described in claim 3, it is structurally simple, and there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a heat insulating wall panel for a wooden house will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heat insulating wall panel 1 of this embodiment comprises a face material 2 as a structural material, a heat insulating material 3 as a functional material, and a stud 4. The face material 2 constitutes an outer side surface of the heat insulating wall panel 1. In particular, in the case of this panel for the purpose of improving the heat insulating property, the face material 2 is required not only to have a predetermined mechanical strength but also to have a property that it is difficult for gas to pass through. In this embodiment, a water-resistant and weather-resistant rectangular long fiberboard is used as the face material 2 that satisfies such conditions. In addition to the long fiber board as described above, for example, a sheathing board, a gypsum board, a pulp cement board, a flexible board, a particle board, a structural plywood, a magnesium carbonate board or the like can be used for the face material 2. .

On one side surface of the face material 2, at the center thereof,
A stud 4 is fixed to the panel 1 in order to stretch a furring strip or to improve the rigidity of the whole. Locking surfaces 5a of a surface fastener 5 as an attaching means are provided on both side portions of the stud 4 in the surface material 2. Further, in the outer peripheral edge 2a of the face material 2, there is left a region where the studs 4 and the locking surfaces 5a of the surface fastener 5 are not provided. Panel 1 in the same area
This is an area for hitting nails or the like when the is attached to the frame (base 11, girder 12, pipe column 13). Therefore, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the outer shape of the face material 2 is slightly larger than the outer shape of the installation space S formed by the base 11, the girders 12, and the tube columns 13.

The heat insulating material 3 plays a main part when the panel 1 exerts a heat insulating effect. Therefore, in the case of this type of panel 1, it is preferable to use a foamed resin or the like having many bubbles inside. Therefore, in this embodiment, a hard urethane foam having a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the studs 4 is used as the heat insulating material 3 that satisfies such a condition. In addition to the rigid urethane foam as described above, it is also possible to use, for example, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, urea resin, or the like foamed as the heat insulating material 3. Then, on one side surface of the heat insulating material 3, there is provided a locked surface 5b which can be engaged with the locking surface 5a of the surface fastener 5.

The procedure for constructing the heat insulating wall panel 1 on the framework of the wall W is as follows. 3 (a) and 4
As shown in (a), first, only the face material 2 is arranged on the outdoor side of the framework. At that time, the surface provided with the locking surface 5a of the stud 4 and the surface fastener 5 is oriented toward the indoor side. next,
By fixing a nail to the outer peripheral edge 2a of the face material 2, the face material 2 is fixed to the frame, more specifically, to the base 11, the girder 12, and the pipe column 13. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4B, the two heat insulating materials 3 are loaded on the left and right sides of the stud 4, with the locked surface 5b facing the outdoor side. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking surface 5 a of the face material 2 and the locked surface 5 b of the heat insulating material 3 are engaged with each other. At this time, the fixing position of the heat insulating material 3 is adjusted as necessary so that a large gap is not formed between the side surface or the upper surface of the heat insulating material 3 and the frame. Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the interior material 14 is attached to the indoor side of the heat insulating wall panel 1, and the exterior material 15 is attached to the outdoor side. By going through the above procedure,
The wall W having excellent heat insulating properties is formed in the wooden building.

According to the heat insulating wall panel 1 of this embodiment, since the face material 2 which is a structural material and the heat insulating material 3 which is a functional material can be separately provided, the face material 2 is previously attached to the frame. Only can be fixed. Then, the heat insulating material 3 can be fixed to one side surface of the surface material 2 by the engagement of the locking surface 5a and the locked surface 5b of the surface fastener. Since the heat insulating material 3 can be attached to and detached from the face material 2 in this way, the fixing position of the heat insulating material 3 can be finely adjusted in the vertical and horizontal directions when the heat insulating wall panel 1 is constructed. Therefore, the heat insulation wall panel 1 of this embodiment has excellent workability. Moreover, in the case of the heat insulating wall panel 1 of the present embodiment, the face material 2 and the heat insulating material 3 can be separately transported during the construction. Therefore, even if the panel is large and heavy as a whole, there is no particular problem in construction.

Further, in the heat insulating wall panel 1 of this embodiment, unlike the conventional panel, the work of manufacturing the frame body by assembling two pairs of frame members in a rectangular shape is not required. Therefore, the heat insulating wall panel 1 can be manufactured more easily than in the conventional case. Moreover, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to set the dimensions of the frame body in advance according to the size of the space where the heat insulation wall panel 1 is arranged, which is extremely convenient.

In this embodiment, since the surface fastener 5 is used as the attachment means, the heat insulating material 3 can be attached and detached extremely easily and quickly. Further, even if the attachment / detachment is repeated, the face material 2 and the heat insulating material 3 can be recovered in a reusable state. Further, with the surface fastener 5, the locking surface 5a and the locked surface 5b are hardly deteriorated even after a long period of time. From the above, it is possible not only to easily remove the heat insulating material 3 after construction, but also to easily replace the heat insulating material 3 with another functional material such as a soundproofing material or a vibration damping material. Becomes Therefore, according to the heat insulation panel 1 of the present embodiment, it is concluded that the house can be easily reformed without waste of material.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified as follows. For example, (a) the heat insulating wall panel 21 of another example 1 shown in FIG. 5 may be configured. That is, in this heat insulating wall panel 21, the braces 22 are used as a structural material, and the adhesive 23 as an attaching means is provided on one side surface of the braces 22. Then, a sheet of heat insulating material 24 is attached via the adhesive 23 of the braces 22. The heat insulation wall panel 21 is constructed by the following procedure. First,
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), only the braces 22 are fixed to the frame using a mounting bracket or the like. At that time, the surface on which the adhesive 23 is provided faces the indoor side. Next, FIG.
As shown in (b), the braces 2 are formed by the adhesive 23.
2 holds the heat insulating material 24. In this case, it is preferable to select the adhesive agent 23 having an adhesive force that allows it to be attached and detached.

Since the structure using the adhesive 23 as the attaching means as described above is structurally simple,
There is an advantage that it leads to cost reduction. The adhesive 23 need not be provided on the side of the braces 22 and may be provided on the side of the heat insulating material 24.

(B) For example, it is of course possible to provide the face material 2 of the embodiment with the adhesive 23 of another example 1. Similarly, it is of course possible to provide the surface fastener 5 of the embodiment on the braces 22 of the other example. In the former case, the adhesive 23 may be provided on the entire one side surface of the face material 2, for example. With such a structure, since the face material 2 can be temporarily fixed by the adhesive 23 when fixing the face material 2 to the frame assembly, the construction becomes extremely easy.

(C) In the heat insulating wall panel 1 of the embodiment,
The installation location and the number of the surface fasteners 5 are arbitrary. Therefore, the hook-and-loop fastener 5 does not necessarily have to be provided on substantially the entire one side surface of the face material 2 and the heat insulating material 3.

(D) In addition to the surface fastener 5 shown in the embodiment, for example, a surface fastener having a hook or the like on one side and a structure capable of engaging with the hook on the other side may be used. Of course, it is also possible to select an attachment means different from the surface fastener 5 shown in the above-mentioned embodiment and the adhesive 23 shown in the other example 1.

(E) In the heat insulating wall panel 1 of the embodiment,
Two or more studs 4 may be provided, and may be omitted if unnecessary. In addition, a brace may be provided on the heat insulating wall panel 1.

(F) As in another example 2 shown in FIG. 7, a heat insulating field panel 26 may be provided between rafters 25 that form the frame of the roof portion. According to such a heat insulating field panel 26, not only the heat insulating property of the roof portion can be improved, but also the construction can be performed very easily.

(G) As another example 3 shown in FIG. 8, a heat insulating floor panel 28 may be provided between the joists 10 constituting the floor frame. Such an insulation floor panel 2
According to No. 8, not only the heat insulating property of the floor portion can be improved, but also the construction can be performed extremely easily.

(H) The functional material is not limited to the heat insulating material 3 such as the hard urethane foam exemplified in the examples and the like. For example, indoor heat insulation, soundproofing, vibration isolation,
When it is desired to improve one or more of the humidity control properties and the like, a functional material may be selected according to the purpose.

[0031]

As described above in detail, according to the functional panel for construction and the construction method thereof, and the structural material and functional material for the panel of the present invention, construction can be easily performed on the frame of a house. It has an excellent effect that the functional material can be easily removed or replaced during or after the construction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a heat insulating wall panel of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing the heat insulating wall panel installed on a frame.

3 (a) and 3 (b) are schematic front views for explaining a construction procedure of the heat insulating wall panel.

4A to 4C are partially cutaway schematic cross-sectional views for explaining a procedure for constructing the heat insulating wall panel.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a heat insulating wall panel of another example 1.

6 (a) and 6 (b) are schematic front views for explaining a procedure for constructing a heat insulating wall panel of another example.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a heat insulation field panel of another example 2.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a heat insulating floor panel of Modified Example 3.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 21 ... Insulation wall panel as a functional panel for construction, 2
... face material as a structural material, 3, 24 ... heat insulating material as a functional material, 5 ... surface fastener as an attaching means, 22 ... braces as a structural material, 23 ... adhesive as an attaching means, 26
… Insulated field panel as a functional panel for construction, 28… Insulated floor panel as a functional panel for construction.

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A functional panel for construction arranged on a wall, floor, ceiling, etc. of a house, wherein the structural material is fixed to a frame of the house, and is arranged on one side surface of the structural material. Indoor insulation
A functional panel for construction, comprising a functional material having functions such as soundproofing, vibration proofing, and humidity control, and having an attachment means capable of detachably holding the functional material to the structural material between the two. 2. The functional panel for building according to claim 1, wherein the attaching means is a pair of surface fasteners provided on both the structural material and the functional material. 3. The functional panel for building according to claim 1, wherein the attachment means is an adhesive provided on at least one of the structural material and the functional material. 4. A structural member fixed to a frame of a house,
In a method of constructing a building functional panel consisting of a functional material having functions of indoor heat insulation, soundproofing, vibration damping, humidity control, etc. on a wall, floor, ceiling, etc. of a house, part or all of the structural material is After fixing to the frame,
A construction method for a functional panel for construction, characterized in that the functional material is fixed to the structural material by an attachment means provided on at least one of the structural material and the functional material. 5. A structural material that constitutes a functional panel for building together with a functional material having functions of indoor heat insulation, soundproofing, vibration proofing, humidity control, etc., and a surface on which the functional material is arranged. A structural material for a functional panel for construction, characterized in that an attachment means capable of detachably holding the functional material to the structural material is provided on the side. 6. A functional material that constitutes a functional panel for construction together with a structural material fixed to a frame of a house, wherein the structural material is provided on a surface side of the functional material on which the structural material is arranged. On the other hand, a functional material for a functional panel for construction, which is provided with an attachment means capable of detachably holding the functional material.