JPH07108244B2 - Object storage device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a storage device for an object comprising a box forming a cabinet, a drawer or the like, and a plurality of containers arranged in the box, wherein the object is of various types. Stored in a plurality of compartments of a size, the compartments filling the underlying surface in a mesh, each compartment being a rectangular or square container with at least one open surface, the containers being in series one behind the other. Or sliding one container on top of the other and slidable parallel to one another in at least one region, the box entering and exiting through a gap between the containers formed by the sliding. The present invention relates to a device that can be put in and out of a container in the back from a side face. This type of device is, for example, a Swiss patent (CH-PS) patent.
422256 and West German Utility Model (DEGM) 1922153.

The devices according to these two patents have one feature in common. That is, a slidable box is attached to the front part of a cabinet in which a plurality of containers are fixed and stored so as not to slide, and several containers are fixed in these boxes to prevent sliding. Has been.

A large box on the front of the cabinet is slidable parallel to the bottom of the cabinet and has multiple fixed small containers that cover about one-third of the bottom of the cabinet. .

Therefore, there are only two areas in the container, one area is fixedly connected to the cabinet so that it does not slide, and the other area is formed by a large container in which a plurality of smaller containers are provided. Due to this configuration, the use of space cannot be made efficient with this known device. The disadvantage of space usage is that a large container covers only 1/3 of the bottom of the cabinet and an unnecessarily wide gear trap is formed to pass the container into and out of the cabinet. is doing.

Another device of the type described above is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,817,444. In the device, the object to be stored is housed in a slidable wall with a container therein, and if the necessary one of the slidable walls is pulled forward over the passage, It is configured to save space such that objects can be removed from their container.

However, in this case, there is a drawback that a relatively large installation space is required. When attempting to retrieve an object from a container that is relatively far from the passage, the sliding wall needs to be pulled from its normal position to the passage. Therefore, the passage should have a width approximately corresponding to the width of the sliding wall. However, such a space is not always available.

The present invention provides a device as described at the beginning, which requires the same space but guarantees a more effective use of the space, and allows the stored objects to be put in and taken out in a shorter time. Is provided.

According to the invention, the containers in all areas are slidable laterally individually or in groups in an area parallel to the base plane of the box, these containers being manually operated in their sliding direction. The width of the box, or the width of the widest object to be stored if it is wider than the hand, fills the underlying surface of the box so as to form a corresponding gap between the containers. In order to adapt the width of the gear to a particularly large hand, it is desirable that two or more types of containers of different width be used in the same area.
If necessary, the gear tape is spread by removing the narrowest container.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a vertical type cabinet having an opening for taking in and out at a front end, and a drawer having an opening for taking in and out from above.

If the device according to the invention is a vertical cabinet, the containers are placed one behind the other or one above the other in several areas, in a vertical area parallel to the base plane of the cabinet. It is slidable.

When the present invention is applied to a drawer, the containers are placed side by side and placed in several areas so that another container is placed on top of one another and slide relative to each other in a horizontal area. It is movable and the area is also parallel to the base plane of the drawer.

Therefore, it is only necessary to move the container a short distance, whereby the rear region of the container can be freely moved in and out through the gears thus formed or displaced. Therefore, the gear tape should normally have substantially the width of the container concerned. In general, the container in the area and the container below it do not have to have the same size, in particular the same height. Overall, the time for taking in and out is improved because the taking in and out from the front or side becomes more convenient.

As already mentioned, the containers can be slid laterally individually or in groups. The number of containers to be combined that are necessary to form a group depends on each situation. The number of containers coupled to each other is determined so that these containers can be easily and quickly moved laterally by the desired spacing. Thus, if all containers form a group in the vertical direction, such as placing one container below another,
Especially simple.

Structurally, joining containers into groups is
It is particularly easy as described in detail below.

Alternatively, several containers can be arranged horizontally next to each other to form a group.

The device according to the invention is a kind of box with sidewalls or lateral boundaries which the container cannot cross, which is common to all embodiments. The box can be, for example, a cabinet that can be taken in and out from the front and is provided with a side wall, and if necessary, a top cover plate and a rear wall. In this configuration, the container does not have to be moved into a laterally provided passage as in the prior art described above. This kind of passage is rather unnecessary.
The box can also be configured as a drawer that can be pulled in and out from above.

When the device according to the present invention is a cabinet, it is preferable that the container includes a plurality of boxes arranged vertically like a tower and is connected to each other by a side wall.

In another embodiment, the container is opened at the top and the rear wall is secured to a vertical support rod. This joins the containers to form the aforementioned groups in the vertical direction.

If the containers are to be grouped horizontally, they must be guided on horizontally extending guide tracks. This grouping is also possible if the containers are individually slidable. In this case, the containers arranged next to each other in the horizontal direction are not coupled to each other.

When the device according to the present invention is configured as a classification system, it is desirable that the container is slidable also in a direction perpendicular to its sliding surface, that is, in a mesh.

By applying the invention to a desk drawer, a very large space saving is obtained. Each dimension (height, depth,
The width is determined to correspond as much as possible to the size of the container, the object to be stored. Significant space savings (about 40% -60%) are thus obtained compared to conventional drawers that are either too high or not high enough.
If the drawer is too high, space is wasted, and if the drawer is not high enough, objects higher than the drawer cannot be stored.

When arranging a group of containers, the group is divided to accommodate groups of objects of approximately the same size. Space savings are thus made even more effective.

In the overall system, groups of containers are arranged so that the objects that are moved in and out most frequently can be reached most easily, ie they are stored on the top “floor”. Thereby, the quickness of putting in and out is achieved.

In particular, according to the present invention, the rearmost area of the drawer, that is, the area next to the bottom surface of the box can also be slidable, so that the entire system has a great degree of freedom. When arranging containers of various widths in the pushing direction,
With such a configuration, the container in the lowermost or rearmost region can be drawn to the loading / unloading opening. In the lowermost area (bottom of the drawer) or in the rearmost area (the cabinet's earl), these slidable containers can be replaced by fixed partitions.

If a fixed partition is required, it can be formed by a group of containers arranged without gears. However, by removing one container, all containers can be slid within this area and can be moved as needed by the user.

If there is a fixed partition, it may extend in the center of the access opening and divide the access opening above the lowest area into two. However, if the partition is replaced by a slidable container, the container can be accurately moved or pulled under the access opening as described above.

By applying the present invention to the drawer, the stroke and the replacement for the withdrawal are extremely shortened. This is particularly noticeable when the object is arranged in several areas.

A conventional desk equipped with four drawers, each of which has a size of West German Industrial Standard A6 and has a sliding length of 50 cm in the drawer direction, has a drawer sliding length of 50 cm. According to an example compared with the system according to the invention, 4
When extracting the object from the rearmost part of each of the four areas, in the case of a conventional desk drawer, four drawers need to be completely withdrawn and closed again, and the total sliding stroke is 400 cm. .

With the system according to the invention, only one drawer has to be completely withdrawn and closed again. In the three areas, the container has to be additionally moved by approximately 15 cm (ie the width of the opening for loading and unloading) for loading and unloading of the object.

The fourth area does not have to be moved, as the access can be done by moving the third area. This results in a total sliding stroke (open and close) of 145 cm for all containers. This was mentioned earlier (with respect to the desk)
This corresponds to shortening the sliding length for pulling in and out in the drawer of the conventional desk, which is about three times (276%).

145 = 100 400 = 400 × 0.69 = 276% 100: 145 = 0.69 The system according to the present invention can be done with a single drawer and forms a plurality of up-and-down areas with a thin walled container so that the frame This is a substantial cost advantage over conventional drawer systems with several costly guide tracks with rotating bodies on the side of the drawer and on the side of the drawer. The objects held in the container are relatively light,
None of these costly technical measures are required.

It is a functional requirement of the system that the sliding length of the container in the sliding direction is determined so that a sufficiently large opening for access to the container arranged in the lower region can be obtained. If the opening for loading and unloading is larger than the sliding length in the container, unnecessary waste of space is wasted. However, if the opening for loading and unloading in the sliding direction is smaller than the sliding length of the container, it is more difficult to load and unload the container in the lower region.

It has been recognized in the present invention that the width of the opening for withdrawal in and out of the sliding direction should substantially correspond to the width of the container in the sliding direction.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of the cabinet according to the present invention, and is a view corresponding to a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 shows the cabinet shown in FIG. 1 is a view as seen from the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a container having an open upper surface is arranged vertically, and a view as seen from the direction of arrow III in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a view of FIG. 3 seen from the direction of arrow IV, FIG. 5 is a view of FIG. 3 seen from the direction of arrow V, and FIG. 6 is a single view of the device of the present invention for showing details. FIG. 7 is a view showing a group taken out of FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another embodiment equipped with a horizontally slidable container, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing one of the containers shown in FIG. 8 together with a guide rod, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an example similar to the example shown in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a system according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a drawer provided with a system and is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a view of FIG. 11 seen from the direction of arrow XII, and FIG. 13 is used with the container according to the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary frame for doing so, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a cabinet with a vertically adjustable container.

A box 21 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the box constitutes a cabinet 22 and has a bottom panel 39, a bottom panel 39, a top panel 2, a panel 3 and a rear panel 4.
Is equipped with. The rear panel 4 forms a base surface of the cabinet 22, and each container is slidable parallel to the base surface.

A rear slidable region (face) 7 is formed by the containers 5 which are interconnected without interruption. The figure shows one, two or more slidable front areas 6
It is shown. A gear 8 is formed by the two front regions 6. Furthermore, the figure shows a state in which a container is formed by a plurality of stacked boxes (in the vertical direction), and the box has a container bottom 23 on which the object 10 is placed.

The container forming the front area 6 is moved until the part of the area 6 behind it is free to be accessible and, if necessary, this central area 6 is accessible to the rear area 7 as well. Will be moved until. After the container 5 in the front area 6 has been slid in the direction of the two arrows 9 parallel to the surface of the rear panel 4 of the box 21, any container 5 in the area behind it can be freely taken in and out. You can

In a variant, the container 5, which has been slid in the horizontal plane as described above, is now slid horizontally in the direction of the two arrows 9. This means that the container 5 in the front area 6 can be pushed backwards to one of the rear areas so that the container 5 in the rear area 6 or 7 can be pulled forward to the front area, or reciprocate. Shows.

Instead of moving the container 5 laterally, it is also possible to move it forwards and backwards, in which case the gear 8 forms an access port so that it can always be moved in and out of the container in the rear area.

In the examples shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 6 to 7, a container 11 having an upper surface opened and slightly tapered downward is arranged in a cabinet 22 so that the lower container is It is shown that it can be freely taken in and out from above. Container 11 is fitted wall
They are fixed to 12 or rods and are arranged vertically up and down. For example, through a keyhole-shaped hole provided in the rear wall of the container, the hole can lock the container to the hook or the rod of the mounting wall 12. The mounting wall 12 or the corresponding rod is slidable laterally on the guide track 14. That is, it is slidable on at least the upper track, and a lower track is added if necessary. However, the mounting wall 12 or rods are not modifiable and, in lieu of the foregoing, the containers may be arranged in vertical groups also by other means, for example by coupling the containers together. . Also in this example, the above-mentioned principle can be applied. That is, a gear is formed in the front regions (rows) 6, and the container region behind the gear can be freely taken in and out by the gears. FIG. 5 clearly shows that only the containers 11 in the rearmost row 7 are fixed to the frame, ie the rear wall 4.

The length of the vertical rod shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be adjusted by telescopic fitting (expandable fitting). The container 11 is rotatably and fixedly connected to the rod 24. Accordingly, the containers in one area can be arranged vertically in groups and freely arranged at different intervals and with different sizes. In the example shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the container 11
Are held on a holding strip 15 having a U-shaped cross section, the legs of the strip 15 are provided with through holes in a straight line so as to face each other, and a rod 24 is passed through the through holes. . In order to adjust the height in the vertical direction, the rod 24 can be continuously extended by telescopic fitting, and its length can be arbitrarily adjusted by the head screw 16. The container is rotatable around the rod 24 in the direction of the arrow.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show another example of forming a cabinet 22 with a similar box 21, in which a horizontally extending guide rod 25 is fixed. A container 13 is arranged on each of the guide rods 25, and the container 13 is formed in a drawer shape and is adjustable in the lateral direction. (In FIG. 8 only the frontmost area of the container 13 is shown. Behind it is a fixed area with several slidable front areas (rows) added if necessary. The containers 5, 11, 13 can also be trays with tube-shaped bottoms if desired. These containers may also have a removable bottom so that the contained object 10 can be lowered into the container below it. The container can be moved laterally by hand or by a motor and can be moved forwards or backwards to the appropriate track system if required, and its movement can be controlled by a computer. Accordingly, the present invention is also suitable for large warehouses where certain goods are sold on request.

The cabinet 22 or cabinet insert shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 comprises a vertically standing storage tower or partition. These towers or bulkheads are hung from the track, run on the track, or slide on the bottom surface 39, and are movable. This allows a slide to be placed on the top of each storage tower, which slide engages an assigned guide track secured to the cabinet 22. In yet another example, the guide track extends through the storage tower. The storage tower can be moved by engaging a corresponding recess on the guide track.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the individual storage towers are divided and consist of containers that are separated from each other and placed on top of each other in sequence. These correspond to the container 11 in FIGS. 3 to 7. Various changes can be made to these as well. For example, a container placed vertically in a straight line up and down can be fixed to a slidable guide strip. Alternatively, the guide strips may be slidable against assigned slides on guides perpendicular to the side walls of the gear bins or drawers, or individual containers or tubes may each run on a horizontal track, or individually or It is also possible to make them move laterally in units of groups so as to form a gear tap for taking in and out. Furthermore, the container can also be fixed so that it can be suspended from the guide rod, which guide rod is slidable with respect to the guide track of the cabinet due to the slide arranged on the guide rod.

According to the last-mentioned example, the container suspended from the holding strip is rotatable under the support of the holding strip and can take various directions in the suspended state in the cabinet. The advantage is obtained. Further, there is the advantage that any vertical adjustments on the retaining strips are possible and that different sized containers and different spacings between the containers can be selected.

Regardless of the slidable rods 24 on the guide track 14 as shown in FIG. 6 and the adjustability of the length of these rods, the individual containers are attached to the side walls of the cabinet. A modification can be made that it can be slid on a horizontally arranged guide track. In this case, the recess through which the guide strip passes
It is also installed on the side wall of the container.

Figure 10 shows yet another example for storage. In this example, two guide rods 26 are provided, which are spaced apart so as to be adjacent to each other in parallel. The guide rod 26 extends through a through hole 17 in the central vertical wall 18 of the storage tray 27. The wall 18 is simultaneously formed so as to separate two storage panels 19, 20 arranged next to each other.

Instead of the storage panels 19, 20, the storage surface may be formed in a step rising from the front to the rear so that an object placed on the step can be properly seen from the front.

In an embodiment of the invention, each storage container or tower or storage compartment is given a corresponding registration number. A register located on the side wall or front wall of the cabinet can be assigned a registration number so that each storage compartment is assigned a particular function.

The most modified embodiment for various storage container designs is given. The storage container can be a slidable plastic tube or a storage or filling tower, which can be transparent plastic to allow perspective through the system, When the casing surrounding it is made of this material, it can be given an aesthetically pleasing impression. The individual storage parts can thereby be more easily found.

In yet another example, the container can be placed on its vertical sliding post. In order to prevent the object from falling, it is possible to provide a molded body surrounding the periphery.

In the storage tower shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base of the container 5 can be replaced or removed. A hull-shaped base may be used instead of a flat base. In order to prevent the contained object from falling, it is possible to employ a structure in which a molded portion is provided over the entire periphery, a structure in which a slot is provided, or another structure. By omitting the base forming the bottom of the container 5, the volume is increased (doubled) or compounded,
It can accommodate taller objects.

All of the above storage principles can be applied to drawers. In a similar manner, several horizontal storage surfaces (regions) can be provided in the drawer, the storage surface closest to the bottom of the drawer being fixed or slidable. The horizontal storage surface disposed thereon is laterally slidable such that the upper storage surface is moved laterally so that the lower storage surface can be moved in and out. . A single movement of the storage container forming the upper horizontal storage surface allows a single access to and from any container forming the storage surface.

Containers 5, 11, 13 arranged vertically one after the other
Can be rotated 90 ° in the horizontal plane as applied to the drawer.

With respect to the example and drawer structure shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, it can also be applied to a vertically arranged container in a cabinet. These examples can also be rotated 90 ° as applied to the cabinet. Therefore, by changing the vertical plane to the horizontal plane, the one in the above embodiment can be applied to the cabinet.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 10 can be applied to the drawer with a similar modification.

Although the drawer 30 in a convenient form is shown in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, various modifications described below are possible.

In the practical example shown, the drawer divides the front wall 31, two mutually parallel side walls 32, 33, the rear wall 34 parallel to the front wall 31 and the drawer interior into two compartments 46, 47. It has a central partition 35.

According to the invention, a plurality of storage areas are formed in one drawer, and the walls 31 to 35 inside the drawer 30 are guided around the entire circumference with a small distance as indicated by the dashed line in the figure. It has grooves 37 and 38.

Drawer area (wall) in the practical example shown
31 to 34 are provided with a guide groove 37, which is a partition 35.
Of the same guide groove 38.

Partition 35 comes in various size compartments
It is preferably removable and slidable within the drawer so that 46, 47 can be formed.

In addition, an upstanding leather case 36 is coupled to the front wall 31 of the drawer 30, preferably for holding small objects such as writing utensils or for inserting the documents mentioned in the contents of the drawer 30.

In the front compartment 46 next to the leather case 36, there are several areas 6 and 7 arranged one above the other, these areas being drawers 30 and partitions 35.
Are formed by guide grooves 37 and 38 which are provided on both sides and are parallel to each other.

In the example shown, the upper region 6 comprises several containers 40 arranged next to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis. Only three containers are shown in the figure for simplicity, but normally the entire compartment 46 is
Is filled with a plurality of containers 40, except that a single gear 8 corresponding to the width of is opened. Through this gear 8 it is possible to move in and out of the lower region 7 (one or more).

As shown diagrammatically in the figure, the lower storage area 7 is formed by several additional containers 40 in which the objects 10a are stored.

Depending on the height of the individual containers 40 forming the lower areas 6, 7, a plurality of storage areas are thus formed.

For simplicity, FIG. 11 shows that objects are always stored on the bottom surface 39 of the drawer 30, the container 40 is fixedly or slidably mounted on the bottom surface 39, and the entire bottom surface 39 of the compartment 46 or It has not been shown to meet that part.

The container 40 is slidable in the direction of arrow 9 in the guide grooves 37, 38 of both the drawer 30 and the partition 35,
By extending the support surface 43, the container 40 is provided with a guide projection 42, and the projection 42 projects beyond the outer peripheral surface of the container 40. These guide protrusions face and engage with the guide grooves 37 and 38 of the front wall 31 and the partition 35.

In the illustrated example, the material of the guiding projection 42 is connected to the integrally formed container 40 of different materials.

The entire drawer 30, the partition 35 and the container 40 disposed therein are preferably made of a particularly transparent plastic material. This gives a particularly aesthetic appearance, allowing the lower area 7 to be looked down on from the upper area 6 through the support surface 43 of the individual container 40 and to observe at a glance the objects 10, 10a stored in the individual area.

It is of course possible to use containers 40 having different widths in the sliding direction, and in this case, the width of the gear 8 in the sliding direction can be changed. Various combinations are possible in this way.

When adhering the partition 35 to the drawer 30, it is desirable that the compartments 46, 47 divided by the partition 35 be square. This causes the container 40, which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the drawer in the compartment 46, to be rotated 90 ° and can be arranged in the compartment 47 such that the sliding direction 9 is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer 30.

It is also possible to rotate the containers 41 shown in compartment 47 by 90 ° so that they are aligned parallel to the containers 40 in compartment 46. By removing the partition 35, the compartments 46 and 47 become a single compartment, allowing the containers in all areas to slide parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer, i.e. parallel to the direction in which the drawer 30 is pushed. . The container 41 is also a guide protrusion
42, the projections 42 having side walls 3 facing each other
It engages by facing the guide grooves of 2, 33 and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the drawer (two arrows 9).

The container 41 can be provided with support surfaces 44 of various sizes (corresponding to the support surface 43 of the container 40), allowing objects of different sizes to be stored in the container 41 and placed in different areas 6, 7. You can

In the example shown in FIG. 11 for compartment 47,
The containers 41 do not necessarily have to be arranged in the same area. The two lower containers 41 in the compartment 47 form a single area, even though the support surface 44 is spaced differently from the bottom surface 39 of the drawer. Upper area 6
Due to the inner gear 8 it is possible to move in and out of the lowermost container 41 in the lowermost area 7 in the direction of arrow 48. In particular, tall objects can be stored in this container. However, the container 41 located in the overlying region 7 contacts the lower container 41 at site 45, for example when the upper container 41 in the upper region 7 is moved, the lower container in the lower region 7 is moved. It is important that 41 also be moved accordingly.

Therefore, in forming the individual sliding areas 6 and 7, it is not necessary to place the individual containers 41 in exactly aligned and opposed positions as shown in the area 6, but below. It is also possible to arrange the individual containers 41 by shifting their positions in the vertical direction as shown in the area 7 of FIG. in this case,
Adjacent containers 41 in different areas will contact each other at site 45.

The staggered placement of the containers 41 in the area 7 has the advantage that larger objects which cannot fit in the lower container 41 can be accommodated in the upper container. Conversely, tall objects can be stored in a lower container 41. Not only can the partition 35 be removed from the drawer 30,
It is also desired that the rear Auall 34 be removable so that the drawer 30 can be mated with other similar drawers and expanded longitudinally. The modular assembly made up of the parts thus formed allows a plurality of different combinations of compartments 46, 47 containing the containers 40, 41. Figure 11 shows the compartment
It is shown that a container 40 located in area 6 within 46 can cause the rim of the top edge to project above the top edge of the drawer 30.
Such protrusion is possible when the frame is provided with a drawer opening of sufficient size so that the object 10 protruding from the upper edge of the drawer does not hit the front end of the frame when the drawer is inserted.

If the drawer and the entire container in the drawer are made of plastic material, the wall thickness can be very thin. Since heavy objects are stored on the bottom 39 of the drawer 30 and light objects are placed in slidable containers 40, 41, it is not necessary to thicken the wall, whether plastic or not.

Up to 40 containers 40, 41 can be arranged in three or more horizontal areas in a practical embodiment of the invention.

"Collar column" with slidable height by removing one or several containers in vertical areas 6,7
Is indicated by the broken line in the vertical direction (from wall 31 of the drawer
Corresponding to the position of 35 guide grooves). In the extreme case, the vertically upper containers 40, 41 are all removed and the stored objects are placed on the bottom surface 39 of the drawer 30.

By omitting or adding vertical rows of one or several rows of containers 40, 41, the width of the gear 8 can be changed in the direction of arrow 9. This allows, for example, a wide object to be stored on a newly formed wider container.

The containers 40, 41 in a single horizontal area have at least two different widths in the sliding direction (direction of arrow 9). By changing and controlling the coupling of the containers 40, 41, it is possible to obtain more varied containers 40, 41 in the pushing direction of the drawer.

Based on the above-mentioned part indicated by the broken line (narrow gap between the guide grooves 37 and 38) and the width of the containers 40 and 41 in the direction of the arrow 9, the present system can be operated in both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. It has unlimited freedom. The storage area, theoretically provided with a container, can be provided anywhere in the entire inner space of the drawer 30 which is in the area of the guide grooves 37, 38.

As already mentioned, arranging the containers 40 forming a 90 ° angle with respect to the container 41 relative to each other can be obtained in such a way that the partition 35 defines the compartments 46, 47 in a square shape, This allows containers 40, 41
The longitudinal axis of the is arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer and can also be arranged perpendicular to said axis.

Another possibility of this "direction change" is clear from FIG.

FIG. 13 shows an auxiliary frame with the same guide grooves as the surrounding guide grooves shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 for the drawer 30.
50 is shown schematically. In these figures, the guide groove 37
Are shown schematically. The front side 51 of the auxiliary frame 50 can be omitted. Upper and lower protrusions 52 are provided on the mutually facing walls of the auxiliary frame 50. The upper and lower projecting pieces project beyond the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary frame 50, and are suitable for engaging with, for example, a conventional drawer having no guide groove 37.

By locking this type of auxiliary frame 50 to a conventional drawer, the containers 40 and 41 are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer in the auxiliary frame 50 or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drawer depending on the locking direction. Can be locked to. Outside the drawer, the auxiliary frame 50 is
It is filled by 41 and then slid into the drawer.
In this case, the rear wall of the drawer is removed and the side wall of the drawer is made to cover the front side 51 of the auxiliary frame 50.

FIG. 13 shows that the auxiliary frame 50 can itself form a drawer, and that the auxiliary frame 50 has a projection 52 on the guide track 14 described on the basis of the practical examples of FIGS. 3 to 7.
Have been shown to be able to be locked.

As is apparent from FIG. 14, the principle of the arrangement described for the drawer and the cabinet is in the region rotated by 90 ° in the cabinet 22 with respect to the principle of the arrangement described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. It can also be applied.

The box 21 shown in FIG. 14 has, for example, two regions 6 and 7 arranged vertically. The rear area 7 is completely filled with a container 41 which is arranged uninterruptedly on top.

The front area 6 is a container 40 arranged vertically upwards.
And one container has been removed so that the front region 6 of the container 40 is provided with a gear 8. This gear makes it possible to get in and out of a container 41 arranged in the rear area 7.

At the front end, the box 21 has a guide groove 37 extending vertically.
And is locked to the side surface (the front surface is open) of the container having the guide projection 42, and the container is slidable in the vertical direction.

Therefore, the container 40 in the front area 6 can be moved up and down like a Venetian blind, and the gear 8 can be set at an arbitrary height of the box 21, and all the containers 41 in the rear area 7 can be set. Can be taken in and out through the gear 8 from the front.

The principle of this arrangement is particularly suitable, but not limited to, kitchen furniture.

Container 40 on top of gear 8 in area 6 in front
According to the invention, the guide projection 42 is fixedly engaged with the guide groove 37 of the box 21 in order to prevent unnecessary movement of the guide. Container just by removing the catch
40 can move in the direction of the two arrows 9.

The uses of the present invention are as follows.

I. Dressers and bathroom gear vignettes II. Kitchen cabinets, setomono cabinets, haberdashery cabinets III. Clothes chests, laundry cabinets IV. Office furniture, office drawers V. Refrigerators VI. Small tool cabinets VII. Assembly sets for equipment associated with kitchen furniture,
Racks and related items VIII. Bookshelves and boxes IX. Exhibition cabinets, drugstores and pharmacies cabinets, train cabinet kits cabinets X. Trailers and cabins cabinets, that is, various items can be stored in a narrow space All applications that require maximum space for storage, and all applications related to storing small items that need to be clearly visible and quickly accessible.

However, the system is also suitable for large objects if the width of the cabinet is increased. As only one gearup (removal opening, access path, access duct) is required at any one time, the greater the width of the gear vignette, the greater the space savings. The best conditions for application will be mathematically determined by a computer and it will also be found that the system is advantageous for large warehouses. The use of this system as a general classification system and storage system has already been described.

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. A storage device for an object, comprising a box and a plurality of containers arranged in the box and having at least one surface opened, wherein a front side of the box, which is an object loading / unloading side, and a back side thereof. In each area overlapping each other in the direction toward the base surface and extending parallel to the base surface, the container is slidably arranged, and the sliding causes an object to be transferred from the front surface to a container in another area behind the container. A device adapted to be able to form a gear box for taking in and out between containers, wherein the box (21) is configured as a drawer (30) that can be drawn out in a horizontal direction, (30)
However, each of the upper and lower overlapping portions is divided into a large number of horizontally extending regions (6) and (7), and a large number of horizontal guide portions (37) extending along the wall (31)-(35) of the drawer. ), (38) are provided, and the containers (40), (41) are slidable in the guide portion in the horizontal region and parallel to the bottom surface (39) of the drawer (30). The containers (40) and (41) in one region (6) or (7) of (30) are supported by the guide portions provided at different heights in the one region and are mutually supported during sliding. The device, characterized in that it is arranged at a distance from the bottom surface (39) of the drawer (30) so as to come into contact with. 2. The guide portions (37), (38) are drawers (30).
The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is provided by processing the inner wall (31)-(35) of the. 3. The drawer (30) is divided into compartments (46), (47) of different sizes by one or more removable partition walls (35), each partition wall (35) having a similar guide. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the part (38) is machined. 4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition (35) inside the drawer (30) is slidable. 5. The container (40) has a guide projection (42).
The guide portions (37) and (38) facing the protrusion are slidably engaged with each other by means of Claim 1.
The device according to paragraph. 6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear wall (34) of the drawer (30) is removable. 7. The containers (5), (11), (13),
Device according to claim 1, characterized in that (40), (41) and the plates (1)-(4) are made of transparent plastic material. 8. The container (40), (41) is movable in a vertical plane parallel to the plane of the rear plate (4) of the box (21). The apparatus according to item 1. 9. An auxiliary frame (50) having at least two facing surfaces, which are machined with mutually parallel guides, is mountable in the drawer. The device according to claim 1. 10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary frame (50) can be suspended in the drawer. 11. A storage device for an object, comprising a box and a plurality of containers arranged in the box and having at least one surface opened, wherein a front side of the box is an object loading / unloading side and a back side thereof. In each area overlapping each other in the direction toward the base surface and extending parallel to the base surface, the container is slidably arranged, and the sliding causes an object to be transferred from the front surface to a container in another area behind the container. A device adapted to be able to form a gearbox for loading and unloading between containers, wherein said box (21) is formed as a closet, one region being located behind the other region in the box. The several regions (6), (7) formed by the above are formed by the containers, and each container is arranged so that one container is placed on the other in one region. In each of the areas (6) and (7), a gear gap is formed between the containers (40).
Said device, characterized in that it is slidably guided in (7). 12. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heights of the containers are of different dimensions. 13. The container (40) has a sliding direction (9).
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that different widths are provided in the housing, and differently sized storage surfaces and different size access openings are formed on the basis of the widths. 14. A guide projection (42) for the container (40).
Is arranged in the area of the bottom wall (43) of the container, and based on the protrusion, the container (40) can be moved over the entire drawer and can also be used for drawers of higher shape The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: